Once overweight, Brenna's mother has started to lose weight as she's aged. At first, Brenna was happy to see this because she thought it may help her mother bounce back from future injuries. On the contrary, Brenna has started to notice that her mother is having more difficulty with walking and climbing stairs. Her doctor explains that this declining function is common in adults age 65 and older. What term describes the muscle wasting Brenna's mother is experiencing?

a. sarcopenia
b. aphasia
c. kyphosis
d. xrostomia

Answers

Answer 1

The term that describes the muscle wasting Brenna's mother is experiencing is sarcopenia. That is option A.

An overweight individual is an individual whose body mass index is between 25 to less than 30.

Body mass index is calculated based on the weight and height of an individual.

An Brenna's mother advances in age, she begins to experience lost of muscle mass.

This is because of the following:

decline in hormones and numbers of neuromuscular junctions,

increased inflammation,

declines in activity, and

inadequate nutrition.

This will in turn lead to difficulty with walking and climbing stairs.

Therefore, the term that describes the muscle wasting Brenna's mother is experiencing is sarcopenia

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Related Questions

Which of the following represents the initial stage of learning in the process of conditioning? A. Acquisition B. Generalization C. Discrimination D. Stimulus contiguity Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Aquistion

What is the blood vessel that shunts blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta during fetal life called

Answers

Answer:

the ductus arteriosus . I hope this helps you

Fermentation occurs in the
presence of ATP
absence of ATP
presence of oxygen
absence of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen.

dna is synthesized through a process known as _____.

Answers

Dna is synthesized through a process known as DNA Replication.

DNA is synthesized through a process known as - DNA replication or semiconservative replication.

DNA replicationsynthesis of new DNA. a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules.is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information or DNA.the replication takes place in the following steps:step 1

in the nucleus of the cell the DNA double helix separates after that an enzyme named DNA helicase attaches to the DNA molecule and moves along the molecule and 'unzips' the two strands of DNA

Step 2

since nucleotides are floating in the nucleus that means there are A, G, T and C's floating around also. these are bases that form hydrogen bonds with the bases of DNA strands.

Step 3

the enzyme they call DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of the sugar-phosphate units at the sides of the helix and connects one base pair to the next one

Thus, DNA is synthesized through a process known as - DNA replication or semiconservative replication.

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What is the constituent of red blood cell, white blood cell, platelets, plasma?


Please answer me I want your answer

Answers

Answer:

Plasma is the main component of blood and consists mostly of water, with proteins, ions, nutrients, and wastes mixed in. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. White blood cells are part of the immune system and function in immune response.

Explanation:

find the answer here

Why don't animal cells need chloroplasts? Question 4 options: Animals do not make their own food. Animal cells make their own chlorophyll. Animal cells collect sunlight another way. Animals use photosynthesis to make their own food.

Answers

Animals do not make their own food.

Animals don’t make their own food

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Explain please

Answers

Layer y because it’s sides and numbers

Answer:

Site A W,X,Y,Z

Site B W,Z,Y,X

Explanation:

this is true believe me

Spindle fibers are composed of which type of protein?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there. The answer should be Tubulin.

Explanation:

Spindle fibres are formed from microtubules which are made up of a protein called Tubulin.

To maintain homeostasis, ADH functions via a ______ feedback mechanism that responds to blood ______ concentration.

Answers

Answer:

negative, salt

Explanation:

ADH functions via a negative feedback mechanism that responds to blood salt concentration to maintain homeostasis.

What is homeostasis?

In order to maintain a constant state between internal conditions and the external environment, a cell's response to its environment is known as homeostasis.

Because of their complexity and uniqueness to living things, the coordinated physiological responses that keep the majority of the body's dynamic equilibrium in place have been given the name "homeostasis."

Ex: When it's cold outside, we start to shiver and use energy to stabilize our body temperature. This is where the cell regulates cell temperature, fluid balance, sugar balance, etc. through it.

Therefore, there is negative feedback that responds to blood salt concentration.

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Draw a line to connect the following terms to their definitions.

Answers

Answer:

If I am not wrong 1 and A

2 and C

3 and B

Answer:

I do not know this question I

Explanation:

Hahahh and I will be unable to attend the meeting on the 27th July 4th and I will not be able to attend the meeting on the 27th of this month so that I can make the necessary changes to the meeting on the 27th of this month and will have to wait until I get back to the office tomorrow and

If you help I'll give you a brain list

and for the record The question wants me to explain how the blood in the heart reaches the lungs

It's everything in the photo; all you have to do now is explain it.

Answers

Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, it then moves through the pulmonary arteries which branches to the left and right lungs.

When the deoxygenated blood reaches the lungs, it is then oxygenated and returns to the heart through our pulmonary veins.

Hope this better explains it!

Write a clear, thoughtful 2 paragraph argument that explains HOW 3 body systems work together to promote life functions.

0


No Effort




10


Student correctly identifies at least 3 body systems from the seven systems taught in class.


Student applies knowledge of each body system giving their function and major organ/s.


Student clearly demonstrates through explanations of how each body system works with each other.


Student uses learned writing strategies and writes in complete sentences


Minimum of 8 complete sentences.




Jaime went to the doctor because several strange things have been happening to him. He first noticed that sometimes when he tries to touch something he is unable to feel it. Then he noticed that when he tried to walk his legs wouldn’t always move the way he wanted them to. Lastly, he has been unable to control when he urinates.


HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS QUICK GUIDE


Circulatory : Transport gasses(oxygen,CO2) and nutrients throughout body;


Digestive: Breakdown of nutrients (food);


Nervous: Process & respond to stimuli;


Respiratory: Gas exchange;


Muscular: Movement;


Excretory: Eliminates waste to maintain homeostasis;


Immune: Defense against disease

Answers

Answer:

water is H2o have a good day

Explanation:

Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are all Mammals. Whales usually are larger and slower in the water. Porpoises normally do not have a pronounced beak as a dolphin would. Dolphins have a curved dorsal fin. Dolphins and Porpoises are extremely intelligent. They are warm-blooded. All dolphins are whales, but not all whales are dolphins. Different animals live in different areas. Killer whales are adapted to colder areas, and they stay in the colder water. Bottlenose dolphins are best suited for warmer areas such as the Atlantic Ocean, so they will have less body fat or flubber because they live in a warmer climate. The Killer Whale will need more body fat because of the colder temperatures. They have smooth bodies to help them swim. They have tiny hairs, but as they age, the hair disappears. They can stay underwater longer based on their breathing and extract oxygen from water; they make super high pitch noises that Bounce off objects in the water Back towards the Dolphins to help determine the location; this is called Echolocation.

How does this diversity and adaptations differ from the diversity encountered on land?

Answers

Answer:

no worries no any answer

Explanation:

sorry I don't know about that

I am in class 8 only sorry

True or false: Most muscles contain a combination of all three muscle types, slow oxidative, fast oxidative, and fast glycolytic.

Answers

Thanks to what we know about muscles and the fibers they contain, we can confirm that the statement in the question is in fact true.

Muscle is a type of tissue which due to coordinated systems that make up their composition, have the ability to contract. This ability allows for greater efficiency. In humans, the muscle systems are classified into three kinds:

Cardiac muscleSkeletal muscleSmooth muscle

Despite the different classifications and functions of each muscle type, each of these muscles contains a combination of three types of muscle fibers, which are the fibers listed in the question:

Slow oxidativeFast oxidativeFast glycolytic.

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Plant and animal cells have a lot in common. Compare and contrast the two cells. Select the features that you find in BOTH types of cells. Question 17 options: membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus cell membrane and cell wall, chloroplasts.

Answers

Answer and explanation:

Animal cells do not have cell walls or chloroplasts but both plant and animal cells contains nucleus and cell membrane.

Which term refers to the microscopic physical gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons at a chemical synapse

Answers

The gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons at a chemical synapse is the Synaptic cleft.

The neurons are the smallest units of the nervous system. They are equally referred to as the nerve cells.

The presynaptic neurons that receives the fired action potential through its axon terminals.

This leads to release of neurotransmitters found in the synaptic vesicles of the presynaptic neurons.

These neurotransmitter are released into the physical gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons called the Synaptic cleft.

The neurotransmitters are then received by the postsynaptic neurons.

Therefore, the gap between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons at a chemical synapse is the Synaptic cleft.

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Which of the following is TRUE of the biodiversity on Earth?

1. There are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth.
2. There are more uncategorized than categorized species on Earth.
3. There are no uncategorized species on Earth.
4. There are more known species of plants than any other group of organisms.
5. There are more species of mammals than species of insects.

Answers

Answer:

5.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. ||-//

The statement which is true about biodiversity on Earth is that there are more categorized than uncategorized species on Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity may be defined as the sum total of all living organisms found on the earth.

On Earth, there are about 8.7 million species found in which 95% of them are categorized but approximately 5-6% of the remaining are still uncategorized.

Insects have the highest number of species found in nature. It alone has over 7 lakhs of species.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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During what stage(s) of the cell cycle is the cell actively dividing?

Answers

Answer:

interphase

Explanation:

The cell cycle has two major phases: interphase and the mitotic phase (Figure 1). During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated. During the mitotic phase, the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated, and the cell divides.

Match each part of the kidney with the correct label.

Answers

Kidneys are externally surrounded by a three-layer capsule, and internally composed of the cortex, medulla, and pelvis. In the image, 1) Cortex, 2) Medulla, 3) Sinuses , 4) Capsule.

What are the kidneys?

The kidneys are bean-shaped, bilateral urinary organs located at each side of the vertebral column, under the ribs, and behind the abdomen (superior right and left abdominal quadrants).

Their main function is to filtrate blood, eliminate wastes and water excess through urine, and keep internal homeostasis.

When blood enters the kidneys, water, salts, and other waste substances are eliminated as urine, and the filtrated blood returns to the organism.

Kidneys are composed of different parts.

Externally,

Renal fascia ⇒ External layerRenal fatty capsule ⇒ Media layerRenal fibrous capsule ⇒ Internal layer

Internally,

the renal cortex ⇒ produces erythropoietinrenal medulla ⇒ contains nephrons, which filtrate blood and produce urine.renal pelvis ⇒ ilion

The medulla is arranged as pyramidal masses composed of tubular structures. In between the pyramids, there are renal papilla and calyces.

1) Cortex

2) Medulla

3) Sinuses

4) Capsule

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Kinetic energy depends on

Question 2 options:

Density and volume


Mass and speed


Position and height


Heat and pressure

Hurry please i am timed and i will give brainliest answer

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy depends upon Mass and speed.

Explanation:

HOPE IT'S CORRECT

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the stored energy in a moving object

Explanation:

if a truck has low kg means it has less kinetic energy thus making the answer C

The process of introducing a needed, normal gene, into human cells is called DNA mapping. True False

Answers

Answer:

true it is known as DNA mapping

PLEASE HELP!


A. What kind of weather is associated with a low-pressure area?


B. What happens to the air of the low pressure areas that leads to this type of weather?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

I just took the test and got an A on it

New genetic combinations are a result of
a. Nondisjunction
b. Crossing over
c. accidents
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: D

In mitosis, the nuclear envelope must first break down so the duplicated DNA can segregate into separate daughter cells. Which phase does this happen

Answers

Sister chromatids are separated during the anaphase of the M phase.

Kinetic energy is described as

Question 1 options:

Decreasing energy


Stored energy


Elastic


Movement

Answers

Answer:

elastic

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a body can be decreased in two cases: When it is stored in the form of potential, for example: elastic or gravitational energy. Or when there are dissipative forces capable of transforming it into other forms of energy, as does the friction force. Which transforms kinetic energy into thermal energy.

PA BRAINLIEST

HOPE IT HELPS

GOD BLESS

There are various types of energy in the surrounding. The different types of energy are as follows:-

Wind energyHeat energyLight energyWater energy

The energy formed by the motion of any particle in a random manner is called kinetic energy. The energy is stored in the particle of the matter.

Hence, according to the question, the correct answer is movement.

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3. The abilities to dissolve in water and to conduct electricity are examples of

A. natural properties.
B. chemical properties.
C. natural laws of matter.
D. physical properties.​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Most of Earth's species of flowering plants depend on insects to pollinate their flowers.


True
Or
False

Answers

Answer:

True :)

Explanation:

Most species of flowering plants rely on vectors to move pollen and these vectors include insects, butterflies, birds, water and wind.

what color does iodine turn in the presence of starch?

Answers

iodine turns blue! :)

A fatal central nervous system disorder caused by more than 35 repetitions of a particular set of three base pairs is:

Answers

Answer:

Huntington's Disease

Explanation:

The action by which a fluid enters the microhematocrit tube because of the attraction between the fluid and the tube is called

Answers

The action by which a fluid enters the microhematocrit tube because of the attraction between the fluid and the tube is called capillary action.

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