On the following chemical equation, label the acid, the base, the
conjugate acid, and the conjugate base.
HX(aq) + H2O(1) = H30+(aq) + X (aq)

On The Following Chemical Equation, Label The Acid, The Base, Theconjugate Acid, And The Conjugate Base.HX(aq)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

HX (aq)    +     H₂O (l)  ⇄      H₃O⁺ (aq)    +     X⁻ (aq)  

Acid                  Base          Conj. acid          Conj. base  

Explanation:

The equation is:

HX (aq) + H₂O (l)  ⇄   H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq)

This is the typical equilibrium for a weak acid. It would complete if we notice the Ka.

HX (aq) + H₂O (l)  ⇄   H₃O⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq)    Ka

1 mol of hypothetic HX acid react to 1 mol of water in order to release a proton and make hydronium and generate the X⁻ anion.

HX will be the acid, in this case a weak one and water will be the base. Water is able to accept a proton to make itslef hydronium

Hydronium is the conjugate acid.

The X⁻ will be the conjugate strong base.

This ion can generate the acid form again, that's why it is strong, because it can make hydrolisis.

X⁻ (aq)  +  H₂O (l)  ⇄  HX (aq) +  OH⁻(aq)     Kb

In this case, the anion will be the conjugate base which it takes a proton from water (acid form) to make a conjugate acid, the HX and a conjugate base, OH⁻


Related Questions

Answer is C usa test prep users.

The two main reasons why pharmaceuticals fail are:
1. they do not work
2. they are unsafe
Which of these would NOT be a constraint to creating and developing pharmaceuticals?
es )
A)
expensive
B)
takes a long time
o
computer simulations can be used to test drugs
D)
inability to use clinical trials for initial development

Answers

Thank you I needed this


A gas is confined in a cylinder fitted with a movable piston. At 27ºC, the gas occupies a volume of 2.0 L under a pressure of 3.0 atm. The gas is heated to 47ºC and compressed to 5.0 atm. What volume does the gas occupy in its final state?

A: 0.78 L

B:1.3 L

C:2.1 L

D:0.48 L

Answers

The answer is B (1.3L)

This might help:

The volume of the gas is 1.27 L at a temperature is 47°C and the pressure is 5.0 atm. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is the ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation is described as the equation of the state of a perfect gas. The ideal gas equation is the product of the pressure and volume of one-mole gas is equal to the multiplication of the absolute temperature and gas constant.

The mathematical equation for a perfect gas is as follows:

PV = nRT

where n is the moles of an ideal gas, P is the pressure of the gas,  V is the volume, and R is the universal gas constant.

Given, the initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 2.0 L

The initial temperature of the gas, T₁ =  27° C = 300.15 K

The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 3.0 atm

The final temperature of the gas, T₂ =  47° C = 320.15 K

The initial pressure of the gas, P₂ = 5.0 atm

We know that for an ideal gas:

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_2= \frac{3.0\times2.0\times320.15}{5.0\times 300.15}[/tex]

[tex]V_2= 1.27 L[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the gas in its final state is equal to 1.27 L when the gas is heated to 47ºC and compressed to 5.0 atm.

Learn more about ideal gas equation, here:

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Name the following alkane molecule:
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2
A. heptane
B. 2,4,4-trimethylbutane
C. 2,4-dimethylpentane

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just by looking at the amount of carbons on the straight chain which is four and whom prefix is butane we can see that B is the answers

what type of symbiosis do certain bacteria live in human intestines, where they get food and help humans break down their food.

Answers

Answer: Acidophilus (lactobacteria)

Explanation:

This bacteria keeps our gut healthy.

What can be concluded about the purpose many robots will have in the future

Answers

they can help humans out and program some stuff out

which process requires more energy to be released, condensation or freezing? explain

Answers

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

the process of evaporation and condensation takes 7.5 times as much energy as melting or freezing.

According to the forces of attraction, condensation process  requires more energy to be released,as in the process state is changing from less orderly state to a more orderly state.

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

Learn more about forces of attraction,here:

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Which of these is a renewable resource? *
tree
O coal
O oil
O natural gas
Back
Next

Answers

Answer:

Tree

Explanation:

A tree will regrow. Coal, oil and natural gas will not.

its a tree, cause it can grow back. Everything else can’t.

Did NASA invented thunderstorms to cover up the sound of space battles

Answers

Answer:

Nope.

Explanation:

No, I do not believe that NASA invented thunderstorms to cover up the sound of space battles. For example, Benjamin Franklin is noted to have experimented with lightning in the 1700s, well before NASA or NACA existed. Therefore, NASA did not invent the concept of thunderstorms.

if you expect the unexpected is it still unexpected??

6. What happens when :
a)
manganese dioxide is heated with conc.
hydrochloric
acid.​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine gas is produced

Explanation:

One of the methods of laboratory preparation of chlorine gas is to heat manganese dioxide with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The acid is oxidized by the manganese dioxide to liberate chlorine gas as follows;

MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) -------> MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)

Hence, When manganese dioxide is heated with concentrated hydrochloric

acid, chlorine gas is liberated.

how do flowering plants depend on other living things in order to reproduce?

Answers

Answer:

They depend on people to water them and make sure they are by a window for sunlight

Explanation:

plants cant do these things by themselves

Answer:

Most flowering plants depend on animals to make the vital pollen-gran delivery. The remaining rely on wind and sometimes splashing raindrops to ferry pollen, but this is a less precise method. pollinating animals do the job for a reward: food, usually in the form of nectar.

Explanation:

Which statement describes an electrolyte?

Answers

When an electrolyte dissolves in water, the resulting solution conducts an electric current.

(52.6 cm)(1.214cm) what is the product expressed to the correct number of significant figures?

Answers

The product is 63.8564
The correct number of S.F is 64.0000

How many liters of water need to be added to 0.5 moles of CaCl2 to make a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

2.5M

Explanation:

Molarity is the measure of the molar concentration of a solution. It is calculated using the formula below:

Molarity = n/V

Where;

n = number of moles (mol)

V = volume (L)

According to the information about Calcium chloride (CaCl2) provided in this question;

n = 0.5moles

M = 0.20M

Molarity = 0.5/0.2

Molarity = 2.5M


Calculate the average reading for all three trials for both the wet bulb and dry bulb thermometers. Convert the average
temperatures for both thermometers to Celsius using this formula:
(°F - 32) = °C.

Answers

Answer: °32= 0 °C.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Please add the temperature readings from all three trials for both thermometers. Will do the calculation with readings.

In three molecules O2, HCI, and F2, what atom would have a partial negative charge, setting up a dipole moment?

A) oxygen
B) hydrogen
C) chlorine

Answers

Answer: a.Oxygen

Explanation:

What happens to water molecules when a large quantity of thermal energy is added to water in the liquid state?

Answers

Answer:

The molecules gain kinetic energy, more farther apart, and become a gas.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Continued heating of liquid water causes the molecules to vibrate even faster, steadily raising the temperature,    Freezing  When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid-state, ice.

A
region that has a specific
climate and a specific
community of plants and
animals

Answers

Answer: A biome is part of the biosphere. Biomes can influence each other. terrestrial biomes

Explanation:

2
rules that apply
to both naming ionic
AND covalent
compounds

Answers

When naming ionic compounds, we follow the general rules:

Identify and name the cation; this is a metal element or polyatomic cation.

Identify and name the anion; this is a nonmetal element. Change the suffix to '-ide,' or use the polyatomic anion name.

*puts on sunglasses* (⌐■_■)

                                          Good luck, son.

When the heat wave passes and temperatures
become mild, electrical demand decreases. What
needs to be done to reduce electricity output in
response to this decreased demand?
the answer: lowering the control rods

Answers

Answer:

lowering the control rods

Explanation:

Only producers are able to capture energy from the sun and the matter from the environment to make food.How does energy that come from the sun get to every other organism?How does matter from the environment enter every other organism?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Plants get energy from sunlight to produce carbohydrates. When a consumer such as herbivore consume plants, he gets energy and when a canivore or omnivore consume the primary consumer, energy is also transfered to them and this is called food chain.

Matter from the environment which include fallen leaves or trees will decompose after a while in the ground when decomposers begin to act on it and it will eventually give them energy. Decomposer help break down organic matter such as leaves,dead animals and get little amount of of energy in the energy flow pyramid

Determine the mass in grams of Avogadro's number of C12H22O11

Answers

Answer:

2.059524x10^26 if im not wrong

Explanation:

avogadro's number is 6.022x10^23

Calculate the mass of the salt that can be produced from 10.0 g of magnesium chloride reacting with sulfuric acid. Include the percent yield of the salt if 11.5 g was actually produced.

Answers

Answer:

theoretical yield is 12.6f

91.3%

Explanation:

11.5 ÷ 12.6 = 91.3

PLEASE HELP THIS IS SCIENCE

Answers

Answer:

where is the answer??

Please do not just take the points without answering the question.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!

57. Sodium sulfate is used in the manufacture of detergents.
a. Identify each of the component elements of sodium sulfate, and write the compound's chemical formula.
b. Identify the compound as ionic or covalent.
c. Calculate the percent by mass of each element in sodium sulfate.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The formula of sodium sulphate is Na2SO4. The component atoms in the compound are; sodium, sulphur and oxygen.

The compound is ionic. it is composed of sodium ions and sulphate ions.

The molar mass of sodium sulphate = 142 g/mol

percentage by mass of sodium =  2* 23/142 * 100 = 32.39 %

percentage by mass of sulphur = 32/142 * 100 = 22.5%

percentage by mass of oxygen = 4 * 16/142 * 100 = 45.1 %

ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!The type of biome that we live in here in Knightdale, NC is what? *
1 point
A Tundra
A Savannah
A Tropical Rainforest
A Temperate Deciduous Forest
A Temperate Rainforest
A Boreal Forest

Answers

Answer:

Temperate Deciduous Forest

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP THIS IS SCIENCE

Answers

I'm pretty sure the answer is A.

Answer:

where is the answer??

Please do not just take the points without awnsering the question.

i need the answer ASAP

in the electromagnetic spectrum
Fact: wavelength range: 1cm to 1m
-radio wave
-microwave
-infrared waves
-visible light
-ultraviolet rays
-X-rays
-Gamma-rays
-cosmic rays

Answers

Answer:

Visible light

Explanation:

As mentioned in the first section of Lesson 2, our eyes are sensitive to a very narrow band of frequencies within the enormous range of frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum. This narrow band of frequencies is referred to as the visible light spectrum. Visible light - that which is detectable by the human eye - consists of wavelengths ranging from approximately 780 nanometer (7.80 x 10-7 m) down to 390 nanometer (3.90 x 10-7 m). Specific wavelengths within the spectrum correspond to a specific color based upon how humans typically perceive light of that wavelength. The long wavelength end of the spectrum corresponds to light that is perceived by humans to be red and the short wavelength end of the spectrum corresponds to light that is perceived to be violet. Other colors within the spectrum include orange, yellow, green and blue.

4.1.3 Quiz: Heat
Question 15 of 15
The sum of the kinetic energies and potential energies of all of the molecules
in a substance is called the energy of the substance.
Answer here,
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Internal

Explanation:

Internal energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energies of all the molecules in a system.

determine the number of moles and mass of the sample of argon occupying 37.8L at STP​

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles and mass of the sample of argon occupying 37.8L at STP​ are 1.6875 moles and 67.41 grams respectively.

Explanation:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of Ar, 37.8 L of Ar are occupied by how many moles?

[tex]amount of moles=\frac{37.8 L* 1 mole}{22.4 L}[/tex]

amount of moles= 1.6875 moles

The atomic weight of Ar is 39.948 g/mol. So the mass of the sample of argon can be calculated as:

1.6875 moles* 39.948 [tex]\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] = 67.41 grams

The number of moles and mass of the sample of argon occupying 37.8L at STP​ are 1.6875 moles and 67.41 grams respectively.

which event is part of a confection current in the air

A.warm air sinks
B.cool air swirls
C.warm air rises

NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

air is cooled by a heat source. Convection currents form when warm air rises and cold air sinks.

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