Answer:
The journal entries to record the sale on June 1 are:
June 1, 2017, 100 units of washer/dryer to Laplante Rentals
Dr Cash 69,000
Cr Sales revenue 69,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 40,000
Cr Inventory 40,000
If the next question asks to record the return privilege and estimates, it should be recorded as both an asset (estimated returns inventory) and a liability (customer refunds payable).
Orange Corporation has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Investment in depreciable equipment $ 620,000 Annual net cash flows $ 86,000 Life of the equipment 10 years Salvage value $ 0 Discount rate 6 % The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment. The payback period for the investment would be:
Answer:
7.2 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of the time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
Amount invested = $620,000
Cash flow = $86,000
Payback period = $620,000 / $86,000 = 7.2 years
I hope my answer helps you
The cost of production of completed and transferred goods during the period amounted to $540,000, and the finished products shipped to customers had total production costs of $375,000. The journal entry to record the transfer of costs from work in process to finished goods is
Answer:
Finished Goods $540,000 Debit
Work In Process $540,000 Credit
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transfer of costs from work in process to finished goods is
Finished Goods $540,000 Debit
Work In Process $540,000 Credit
This means that finished goods have been debited with the amount $ 540,000 and work in process has credited an amount $ 540,000. In other words work in process has been transferred to the finished goods account.
The amount which was sold and shipped to customers was $ 375,000. It is related to sales .It means sales of goods costing $375,000 had been shipped.
Using the 1% rule-of-thumb, a rental property that gererates $1,000 per month in gross rents could potentially be a very good deal if it were listed for a sale price of A. $150,000 B. $185,000 C. $120,000 D. $75,000
Answer: $75,000
Explanation:
The 1% rule of thumb in real estate is used to evaluate the price of properties. It states that the monthly rent must be 1% or more of the purchase price of the property.
The higher the percentage of the rent over 1% the better.
In the above the best answer would be $75,000 because;
= 1,000/75,000 * 100
= 1.33%
The $1,000 is above 1% of $75,000 and so would be a very good deal.
Hannah and Ellen rely on consistent messages received via word of mouth and are older and more conservative than other customers of Product X. Hannah and Ellen most likely fall into which of the following categories?a. late majority
b. early majority
c. laggards
d. innovators
Answer:
they fall into early majority
A seller uses a perpetual inventory system, and on April 4, it sells $5,000 in merchandise (its cost is $2,400) to a customer on credit terms of 3/10, n/30. Complete the two journal entries (the first for the revenue part of the transaction and the second for the cost part) to record the sales transaction by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus. Date Account Title Debit Credit April 4 select select select select select select select select select select select select Slide 3
Answer:
1. Dr Account receivable 5,000
Cr Sales 5,000
2.Cost of goods sold 2,400
Cr Merchandise inventory 2,400
Explanation:
Preparation of the two journal entries
1. The record of the revenue part of the transaction
Since we were told that the seller on April 4, sells $5,000 in merchandise using perpetual inventory system this means we have to record the transaction as :
Dr Account receivable 5,000
Cr Sales 5,000
2.The record of the cost part of the transaction
Since we were told the merchandise cost $2,400 this means we have to record the transaction as:
Cost of goods sold 2,400
Cr Merchandise inventory 2,400
In March 2021, the Phillips Tool Company signed two purchase commitments. The first commitment requires Phillips to purchase inventory for $101,000 by June 15, 2021. The second commitment requires the company to purchase inventory for $151,000 by August 20, 2021. The company's fiscal year-end is June 30. Phillips uses a periodic inventory system. The first commitment is exercised on June 15, 2021, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $85,500. The second commitment was exercised on August 20, 2021, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $120,500. Required: Prepare the journal entries required on June 15, June 30, and August 20, 2021, to account for the two purchase commitments. Assume that the market price of the inventory related to the outstanding purchase commitment was $140,400 at June 30. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Journal entries
Date Account title and explanation PR. No. Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 15,2021 Purchases $85,500
Loss on purchase commitment $15,000
Cash $100,000
(To record the payment for the loss on
purchase commitment)
June 30,2021 Estimated loss on purchase
commitment $10,600
Estimated liability on purchase
commitment $10,600
(To record the loss on purchase commitment)
Aug 30,2021 Purchases $120,500
Loss on purchase commitment $19,900
Estimated liability on purchase
commitment $10,600
Cash $151,000
(To record the payment for the loss on purchase commitment)
Explanation:
For June 15, Loss on purchase commitment = Signed value of inventory - Market value of inventory = $100,000 - $85,500 = $14,500
For June 30, Loss on purchase commitment = Signed value of inventory - Market value of inventory = $151,000 - $140,400 = $10,600
For Aug 30, Loss on purchase commitment = Market price of inventory at June 30 - Market value of inventory at August 30 = $140,400 - $120,500 = $19,900
In a persuasive message, an effective introduction of a product, service, or idea: a. describes an anecdote that is likely familiar to the audience. b. is written using a deductive outline. c. is cohesive and action centered. d. uses abstract nouns and passive verbs.
Answer:
d. uses abstract nouns and passive verbs.
Explanation:
A persuasive text can be defined as one written in order to convince someone of something. This text is prepared using some specific techniques and structures to achieve the objective. In a persuasive marketing text, techniques are used that affirm and support a favorable position to convince consumers to purchase a product, for example, supported by facts, evidence, statistics, etc.
Therefore, one of the techniques used in the introduction for a persuasive text to be effective, is to carry out an indirect approach, using resources from abstract nouns and passive verbs, which convey states, qualities, actions and feelings, so that the text is understood generating reciprocity, empathy , commitment, scarcity and several factors that make the consumer be encouraged to purchase a certain product or service.
Q-mart failed to include inventory that was kept in a separate warehouse in its 12/31 end-of-the-period inventory count. Consequently, the ending inventory on 12/31 was understated on the balance sheet. Explain how this error will effect the income statement.Asset understatedEquity understated
Answer:
a. The gross profit. net income and retained earnings at the end of year will be overstated.
b. Assets will be understated especially the current assets.
c. Equity will be overstated.
Explanation:
a. Explain how this error will effect the income statement income statement
When the income statement is being prepared, cost of goods sold must be computed and then deducted from the net sales revenue to arrive at the gross profit. The formula for calculating the cost of goods sold and gross profit is as follows:
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + Net purchases - Ending inventory
Gross profit = Net sales revenue - Cost of goods sold
From the cost of goods sold, it can be seen that ending inventory is a deduction. Also, cost of goods sold is a deduction from the gross profit equation.
As a result these, the failure of Q-mart to include inventory that was kept in a separate warehouse in its 12/31 end-of-the-period inventory count will make the cost of goods sold to be understated, while the gross profit and the net income for the year as well as retained earnings at the end of the year will be be overstated by the amount of the omitted ending inventory.
b. Explain how this error will effect the Asset
Ending inventory is a component of the current assets in the balance sheet. As a result of this, the failure of Q-mart to include inventory that was kept in a separate warehouse in its 12/31 end-of-the-period inventory count will make the asset to be understated by the amount of the omitted ending inventory.
c. Explain how this error will effect the Equity
From part a. above, it can be seen that retained earnings at the end of the year will be be overstated by the amount of the omitted ending inventory.
Since the retained earnings for the year is a component of the stockholders equity in the balance sheet, equity will therefore be overstated by the amount of the omitted ending inventory as the gross profit and the net income for the year as well as retained earnings for the year were already overstated in the income statetement.
In the early 1980's, 7 people in the Chicago area were poisoned by Tylenol capsules laced with cyanide. Although the company's investigation showed that the tainted capsules had not been tampered with at the factories where they were produced, Johnson & Johnson took immediate action through a massive recall and offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest of the person or people responsible. Industry experts believe that this led to the brand's ability to recover from the negative publicity surrounding the "Tylenol Murders". Johnson & Johnson's actions illustrate:a) The power of the Food and Drug Administrationb) How managing negative publicity is impossiblec) The importance of sacrificing short-term profits for long-term credibilityd) The need to combat negative publicity with facts in order to maintain sales levelse) The importance of sustainability on public perception and the bottom line
Answer: c) The importance of sacrificing short-term profits for long-term credibility.
Explanation:
The Chicago Tylenol Murders of September–October 1982 shocked the United States and claimed the lives of 7 people and was due to a poisoned Tylenol capsules which is produced under a Johnson and Johnson subsidiary.
Johnson & Johnson have been hailed as heroes for their response to the issue because even though the facts showed that they were in the clear, they still not only sacrificed huge short term profits by recalling thousands of tablets but by also offering a massive reward for anyone who would come forward with information that would lead to the arrest of perpetrators.
This act of Corporate Altruism saved the company's brand because people were humbled by the lengths Johnson & Johnson went to.
This endeared the Johnson & Johnson brand in their hearts as a Credible company and proved infinitely beneficial in the long run.
This proves that sacrificing short term profits for long term credibility is quite beneficial.
Consider the following transactions for Partytime Toys:
October 8 Partytime Toys buys $141,800 worth of MegoBloack toys on account with credit terms of 2/10, n/30
October 11 Partytime Toys returns $14,100 of the merchandise to MegoBlock due to damage during shipment.
October 15 Partytime Toys paid the amount due, less the return and discount.
Required
1. Journalize the purchase transactions. Explanations are not required.
2. In the final analysis, how much did the inventory cost Partytime Toys?
Answer:
1. Journalize the entries:
October 8:
Dr Purchases $141,800
Cr Account Payable $141,800
October 11:
Dr Accounts Payable $ 14,100
Cr Purchase Return $ 14.100
October 15:
Dr Accounts Payable $114,930 (141,800-14,100)*90%
Cr Cash $ 114,930.
2. The inventory cost $114,930 to Party Time Toys.
Explanation:
First, we have to Journalize the entries;
October 8:
Dr. Purchases $141,800
Cr Account Payable $141,800
October 11:
Dr Accounts Payable $ 14,100
Cr Purchase Return $ 14.100
October 15:
Dr Accounts Payable $114,930 (141,800-14,100)*90%
Cr Cash $ 114,930.
so, The inventory cost $114,930 to Party Time Toys.
What is a Transaction?A transaction is a business event that has a monetary impact on an entity's financial statements and is recorded as an entry in its accounting records. Examples of transactions are as follows:
Paying a supplier for services rendered or goods delivered.
What is a transaction in a bank?A bank transaction is any money that moves in or out of your bank account. Types of bank transactions include cash withdrawals or deposits, checks, online payments, debit card charges, wire transfers, and loan payments.
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Suppose there are only two firms that sell smartphones: Flashfone and Pictech. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones.
Pictech Pricing Pictech Pricing
High Low
Flashfone Pricing High 11,11 3,15
Flashfone Pricing Low 15,3 9,9
For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $15 million, and Pictech will earn a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms.
If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price.
If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price.
Considering all of the information given, pricing low _____ a dominant strategy for both Flashfone and Pictech.
If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing?
(i) Flashfone will choose a low price, and Pictech will choose a high price.
(ii) Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a high price.
(iii) Flashfone will choose a high price, and Pictech will choose a low price.
(iv) Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a low price.
The game between Flashfone and Pictech is an example of the prisoners' dilemma
(i) True
(ii) False
Answer:
A. Low
Low
B. Low
Low
C. Pricing low is a dominant strategy for both firms.
D. (iv) Both Flashfone and Pictech will choose a low price.
E. True
Explanation:
Game theory looks at the interactions between participants in a competitive game and calculates the best choice for the player.
Dominant strategy is the best option for a player regardless of what the other player is playing.
Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for players where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.
If either firm prices high, the best strategy for the other firm is to charge low. This is because the firm that charges low earns a profit of 15 which is the highest amount of profit that can be earned in this case. If the other firm also charges low, it would earn a profit of 9 which is less than 15
If either firm prices low, the best strategy for the other firm is to charge low. Its this strategy that yields the highest profit for the firm in this case. If the other firm a charges high, it would earn a profit of 3 which is less than 9.
If both firms do not collude (they do not agree on the price to sell), the best strategy is to price low because the payoffs of pricing low (15,9) is greater than the payoff of pricing high (3,11).
It is a prisoners dilemma because the nash equilibrium is not the best option for either firms. The best strategy is colluding and keeping the price high. Hence it is a prisoners' dilemma
I hope my answer helps you
Identify the key elements to incorporate when making a request for a claim or adjustment. Check all that apply. Communicating feelings politely Excessive detail Chronology of details Moderate tone Logical case Sincere praise
Answer:
1. Communicating feelings politely
2. Moderate tone
3. Logical case
4. Sincere praise
Explanation:
In the quest of engaging in business transactions between individuals and businesses, the business might sometimes not meet up to the customer's needs. When customers want to make their claims or request for an adjustment, it is vital that they communicate their feelings in a polite manner, use a moderate tone, build their case logically, and offer sincere praise to the organization in question. In so doing, their claims can be addressed in a civil manner and they would be more likely to get a positive result.
Offering excessive details and bombarding the organization with the chronology of details might lead to confusion as to the real problems to be addressed.
Part E14 is used by M Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 22,000 units of this part are produced and used every year. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the part at this level of activity: Per Unit Direct materials$4.70 Direct labor$9.30 Variable manufacturing overhead$9.80 Supervisor's salary$5.20 Depreciation of special equipment$3.60 Allocated general overhead$8.80 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $31.90 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including the direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company, none of which would be avoided if the part were purchased instead of produced internally. In addition, the space used to make part E14 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $34,000 per year for that product. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of buying part E14 from the outside supplier should be:
Answer:
(29,800)
Explanation:
The computation of the financial advantage or disadvantage is shown below:
As we know that
Financial disadvantage = Cost of making - Cost of buying
where,
Cost of making is
= [(Direct material per unit + direct labor per unit + variable manufacturing overhead per unit) × units produced] + additional segment margin
= [($4.7 + $9.30 + $9.80 + $5.20) × 22,000 units] + $34,000
= ($29 × 22,000 units ) + $34,000
= $672,000
And, the Cost of buying is
= Units produced × offered price
= 22,000 units × $31.90
= $701,800
So,
Financial disadvantage is
= Cost of making - Cost of buying
= $672,000 - $701,800
= (29,800)
Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2018$1417000 20171204000 20161018000 If 2016 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2016 to 2018
Answer:
39.19%
Explanation:
2018 $1,417,000
2017 $1,204,000
2016 $1,018,000
if 2016 was the base year, then the % from 2016 to 2018 = ($1,417,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 39.19%
we can also calculate the % increase from 2016 - 2017 and from 2017 - 2018 in a similar manner:
2016 to 2017 increase = ($1,204,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 18.27%
2017 to 2018 increase = ($1,417,000 - $1,204,000) / $1,204,100 = 17.69%
The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor- hour per unit of output 3.3 hours Standard labor rate $16.15 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 6,300 hours Actual total labor cost $103,635 Actual output 2,000 units What is the labor rate variance for the month
Answer:
The labor rate variance for the month = $1890
Explanation:
Given values:
Standard labor hour per unit = 3.3 hours
Standard labor rate = $16.15 per hour
Actual hours worked = 6,300
Actual total labor cost = $103,635
Actual output = 2,000 units
Now, we calculate the labor rate variance with the help of given information. Below is the calculation of Labor rate variance.
Labor rate variance = ( Actual labor cost) – (Standard rate × Actual hours)
= 103635 – (16.15 × 6,300)
= $1890
The Troy Co. has the following information available: Total fixed costs $400,000 Expected sales (units) 100,000 Selling price per unit $10.00 Contribution margin per unit $7.50 Tax rate 30% What is the after-tax net income
Answer:
Net operating income= 245,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total fixed costs $400,000 Expected sales (units) 100,000 Selling price per unit $10.00 Contribution margin per unit $7.50 Tax rate 30%
We need to determine the after tax income:
Contribution margin= 100,000*7.5= 750,000
Fixed costs= (400,000)
EBIT= 350,000
Tax= 350,000*0.3= (105,000)
Net operating income= 245,000
Suppose disposable income increases by $2,000 . As a result, consumption increases by $1,500 . Answer the questions based on this information. Where appropriate, enter your answer as a decimal rather than as a percentage.
The increase in savings resulting directly from this change in income is:_______
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is:_________
Answer:
The increase in savings resulting directly from this change in income is $500
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.25
Explanation:
In order to calculate The increase in savings resulting directly from this change in income we would have to make the following calculation:
increase in savings resulting directly from this change in income= increase in income - increase in consumption
increase in savings resulting directly from this change in income= $2,000 - $1,500
increase in savings resulting directly from this change in income=$500
The Marginal propensity to save = increase in savings/increase in income =
Marginal propensity to save = $500/$2.000
Marginal propensity to save =0.25
On June 15, Oakley Inc. sells inventory on account to Sunglass Hut (SH) for $1,000, terms 2/10, n/30. On June 20, SH returns to Oakley inventory that SH had purchased for $300. On June 24, SH completely fulfills its obligation to Oakley by making a cash payment. What is the amount of cash paid by SH to Oakley
Answer:
$686
Explanation:
the journal entries necessary to record the sale:
June 15, inventory sold on account to Sunglass Hut, terms 2/10, n/30
Dr Accounts receivable 1,000
Cr Sales revenue 1,000
June 20, partial return of purchase from Sunglass Hut
Dr Sales returns and allowances 300
Cr Accounts receivable 300
June 24, invoice is paid within discount period
Dr Cash 686
Dr Sales discounts 14
Cr Accounts receivable 700
Postage Corporation acquired 75 percent of Stamp Corporation's common stock on December 31, 20X8, for $300,000. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at that date was determined to be S100,000. Stamp's balance sheet immediately before the combination reflected the following balances:__________. Cash and Receivables $ 40,000Inventory 70,000Land 90,000Buildings and Equipment (net) 250,000Total Assets $ 450,000 Accounts Payable $ 30,000Income Taxes Payable 40,000Bonds Payable 100,000Common Stock 100,000Retained Earnings 180,000Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 450,000 A careful review of the fair value of Stamp's assets and liabilities indicated that inventory, land, and buildings and equipment (net) had fair values of $65,000, $100,000, and, $300,000 respectively. Goodwill is assigned proportionately to Postage and the noncontrolling shareholders. 1) Based on the preceding information, what amount of Stamp's inventory will be included in the consolidated balance sheet immediately following the acquisition? A) $0 B) S65,000 C) $70,000 D) $60,000 2) Based on the preceding information, what amount of Stamp's land will be included in the consolidated balance sheet immediately following the acquisition? A) $0 B) $10,000 C) $90,000 D) $100,000 3) Based on the preceding information, what amount of Stamp's buildings and equipment (net) will be included in the consolidated balance sheet immediately following the acquisition? A) $0 B) $50,000
Answer:
LOL i can't read that. pls reformat.
Explanation:
g Using the Multiplier Model (and assuming the price level is fixed), if the economy is operating at $3,000 billion and the government policymakers have determined that the target level of income to reach is $3,500 billion, by how much must they increase government spending by to eliminate the recessionary gap if the mpe
Answer: a. $200 billion
Explanation:
The Multiplier Effect (MPE) is used to calculate the Multiplier which then shows how much the GDP of the country will increase if a certain amount of money is induced into it.
The formula is;
Multiplier = 1 / ( 1 - MPE)
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.6)
= 2.5
The economy is now operating at $3,000 billion but they would want it to operate at $3,500 billion.
The difference of $500 billion is the amount that policy makers would like to add to the economy.
The Multiplier of 2.5 means that for every $1 spent, $2.5 will be added to the economy.
To get a $500 billion increase therefore, they would need to spend;
= 500 / 2.5
= $200 billion.
If they spend $200 billion, $500 billion will be added to the economy by the Multiplier Effect.
The Green Awning is a flower and gift store. When its owner purchases the green foam used in the bottom of vases of cut flowers, floral tape used in flower arrangements, and gift cards, she is most likely making a ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
B. straight rebuy
Explanation:
Here are the options
A. modified rebuy
B. straight rebuy
C. complex-task purchase
D. gatekeeping buy
E. new-task buy
A straight rebuy is making regular purchases of supplies. It is usually an automated purchase and most times the same supplier is used and the same brand is bought.
the green foam used in the bottom of vases of cut flowers, floral tape used in flower arrangements, and gift cards are items that would be often used in a gift and flower shops so it would be ordered on a regular basis.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
A) straight rebuy
Explanation:
Straight rebuy is a process that occurs when the purchase makes a purchase again without modification. This is one of the simplest types of organizational purchase, it is characterized by routine purchases and the purchase is made in the same quantities and from the same supplier.
In this type of rebuy, the buyer generally does not have many decision processes to be purchased.
Kathryn is looking for ideas on how best to grow her small business. She and her three partners sit down to brainstorm suggestions. Which of the following rules will help ensure a positive brainstorming session?
A. Let everyone jump in to the conversation.
B. Offer criticisms of ideas right away so you don't waste time.
C. Don't be too focused…let your mind wander.
D. Focus on the quality of the ideas…not the quantity.
E. Encourage wild ideas.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
So you dont waste ur time
Encouraging wild ideas of the following rules will help ensure a positive brainstorming session. Thus, option D is correct.
What is brainstorming suggestions?Various teams often employ brainstorming to come up with solutions to definite design issues. Teams address a topic using techniques, and inquiries in a supervised condition and a free-thinking atmosphere.
They generate a wide range of concepts and connect them to identify probable answers. As there is a group in which there are small businesses that is present. Therefore it is important that every idea is validated and looked for.
Also encouraging ideas will help to gain more perspective of the employees and the business as well as the consumer. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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Nathan’s Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2017. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017, but plans to pay dividends of $22,000 in 2018.Required: 1. & 2. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $22,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018? Cumlative Non Cumlativepreferred Dividends for 2018 preferred Dividends in arrears for 2017 Remaining Dividends to common stockholders Total Dividens:
Answer:
1.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $2000
2.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $12000
Explanation:
The preferred stock dividends are always paid before the common stock dividends.
Cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends if the dividends are partially paid or not paid at all in a particular year. These dividends are accrued and are required to be paid by the company whenever it declares dividends.
Non cumulative preferred stock does not accrue or accumulates dividends. Thus, if dividends are not paid in a particular year, the company has no obligation to pay these dividends ever in the future.
1.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will be paid in 2018 along with dividends for 2018 on preferred stock before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 10000 + 10000 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 20000 = $2000
2.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be non cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will not be paid in 2018. Only the dividends for 2018 on preferred stock will be paid before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 10000 = $12000
Samantha and Adam own a gardening business together. They each pull weeds from flower beds and rake up leaves for their neighbors. If each decides to specialize in what they are best at, Samantha will
Answer:
Samantha and Adam
Gardening Business:
If each decides to specialize in what they are best at, Samantha will be specializing in either pulling weeds or raking up leaves and benefiting from the principle of Division of Labor.
Explanation:
According to britannica.org, division of labour is "the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons. It is most often applied to systems of mass production."
Division of labor facilitates the deployment of machinery and technology to complete simple tasks, thereby reducing costs of production, developing specialized talents, and increasing profits. It also makes possible the invention of tools and other forms of innovations. This is because workers who are focused on the same task can learn the tasks in details and develop better solutions from their learning experiences.
Selected financial data regarding current assets and current liabilities for two competing companies, Simon and Garfunkel, are provided as follows:
($ in millions) Simon Garfunkel
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 620 $ 2,920
Short-term investments 3,690 0
Net receivables 992 1,330
Inventory 510 203
Other current assets 335 477
Total current assets $ 6,147 $ 4,930
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 7,220 $ 4,285
Short-term debt 1,270 1,028
Other current liabilities 0 1,306
Total current liabilities $ 8,490 $ 6,619
1-a. Calculate the current ratio for Simon. Then calculate the current ratio for Garfunkel. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
1-b. Which of the two companies has the best current ratio?
Simon
Garfunkel
2-a. Calculate the acid-test (quick) ratio for Simon. Then calculate the acid-test (quick) ratio for Garfunkel. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
2-b. Which of the two companies has the best acid-test ratio?
Garfunkel
Simon
Answer:
Please find the detailed answer in the explanation section
Explanation:
1. Current ratio = Curren assets / Curren liabilities.
For Simon:
Current assets are:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 620
Short-term investments $3,690
Net receivables $992
Inventory $510
Other current assets $335
Total current assets $6,147
Current liabilities are:
Accounts payable $7,220
Short-term debt $1,270
Other current liabilities. $0
Total current liabilities $8,490
So current asset is $6,147/$8,490
0.72:1
For Garfunkel:
Current assets are:
Cash and cash equivalents $2,920
Short-term investments $0
Net receivables $1,330
Inventory $203
Other current assets $477
Total current assets $4,930
Current liabilities are:
Accounts payable $4,285
Short-term debt $1,028
Other current liabilities. $1,306
Total current liabilities $6,619
So current asset is $4,930/$6,619
0.74:1
1b Simon current asset is 0.72 while Garfunkel's own is 0.74
Therefore Garfunkel with 0.74 has a better current ratio
2a. Acid-test ratio = total current assets minus Inventory / total current liabilities
For Simon:
($6,147 - $510) / $8,490
=0.66:1
For Garfunkel:
($4,930 - $203) / $6,619
=0.71:1
2b. Garfunkel with 0.71 has a better acid-test ratio
From the dropdown box beside each numbered balance sheet item, select of its balance sheet classification.
Account Title Classification
1. Prepaid rent (2 months of Rent) 11. Mortgages payable (due in 6 years)
2. Equipment 12. Automobiles
3. Repairs expense 13. Notes payable (due in 3 years)
4. Land (used in operations) 14. Land held for future expansion
5. Depreciation expense -Building 15. Notes payable (due in 2 months)
6. Office equipment 16. Notes receivable (due in 2 years)
7. Common stock 17. Interest paya ble (due in 1 week)
8. Buildings 18. Long-term investment in stock
9 Bonds payable (due in 10 years) 19. Wages payable
10. Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 20. Office supplies
A. Current assets
B. Long-term investments
C. Plant assets
D. Intangible assets
E. Current liabilities
F. Long-term liabilities
G. Equity
Answer:
Balance Sheet Classifications:
Account Title Classification
1. Prepaid Rent Prepaid Rent Current Assets
2. Equipment Property, Plant, & Equipment Plant Assets
4. Land Land Long-term assets
5. Land Land Long-term assets
6. Office Equipment Property, Plant & Equipment Plant Assets
7. Common Stock Common Stock Equity
8. Buildings Property, Plant & Equipment Plant Assets
9. Bonds Payable 10-year Bonds Payable Long-term Liabilities
10. Accumulated Depreciation -Truck Contra account to Long-term assets
11. Mortgages Payable 6-year Mortgages Long-term liabilities
12. Automobiles Automobiles Long-term assets
13. Notes payable 3-year Notes Payable Long-term liabilities
14. Land Land Long-term assets
15. Notes payable 2-month Notes Payable Current liabilities
16. Notes Receivable 2-year Notes Receivable Long-term assets
17. Interest Payable Interest Payable Current liabilities
18. Long-term investment in stock Long-term investments
19. Wages Payable Wages Payable Current liabilities
20. Office Supplies Office Supplies Current assets
Explanation:
a) Current assets are short-term financial resources owned by the entity from which economic benefits will accrue. They are mainly used as working capital to generate more revenue.
b) Long-term investments are investments in securities like bonds and stock held by the entity to generate interests and dividends.
c) Plant assets are property, plants, and equipment which are non current assets being used for the long-term in the running of the business, e.g. building.
d) Intangible assets are assets which are not physical in nature. Examples of intangible assets are patents and copyrights, mining rights, and intellectual property.
e) Current liabilities are financial obligations of the entity which must be settled with financial resources within a calendar year or less. Examples: Wages Payable, Accounts Payable, and Unearned Revenue.
f) Long-term liabilities are liabilities (financial obligations) which an entity settles with financial resources that can last for more than a calendar year. Examples included Bonds, Notes, and other payables which are not current.
g) Equity refers to the ownership interest in an entity. This is what the owners of the business are entitled when other creditors have been settled. It is made of contributed capital and retained earnings.
Ali Co. uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the cash receipts journal.
Nov.
3 The company purchased $3,400 of merchandise on credit from Hart Co., terms n/20.
7 The company sold merchandise costing $897 to J. Than for $986 on credit, subject to a $20 sales discount if paid by the end of the month.
9 The company borrowed $2,600 cash by signing a note payable to the bank.
13 J. Ali, the owner, contributed $3,900 cash to the company.
18 The company sold merchandise costing $143 to B. Cox for $255 cash.
22 The company paid Hart Co. $3,400 cash for the merchandise purchased on November 3.
27 The company received $966 cash from J. Than in payment of the November 7 purchase.
30 The company paid salaries of $1,700 in cash.
Answer:
Ali Co.
Cash Receipts Journal:
Date Description Amount
Nov. 9 Bank Notes Payable $2,600
Nov. 13 Capital $3,900
Nov. 18 Sales $255
Nov. 27 Accounts Receivable $966
Total Cash Receipts $7,721
Explanation:
The Cash Receipts Journal is a special journal that is used to record only cash receipts for a period. At the end of the period, the total is posted to the Cash Account in the general ledger as Cash Receipts. The individual records are posted to the various individual accounts.
Blake and Ryan each invest $30,000 in a business and are given shares of stock in Jones Industries as evidence of their ownership interests. For this transaction, identify the effect on the accounting equation.
Answer:
Both asset and equity increases
Explanation:
As we are accepting investments from Blake and Ryan in the form of cash and offering our shares in exchange. This will result in our cash(asset) will increase by the value of $60,000 and Equity is also raising by issuing shares of $60,000 value to both Blake and Ryan equally.
To be Lean means:
a. to be able to move quickly without significant penalty
b. to decrease economies of scale
c. to do the same things as Agile but modified just a bit
d. to reduce or eliminate waste from the system
Answer:
d. to reduce or eliminate waste from the system
Explanation:
Lean refers in business to generating more benefits to your clients using less resources and a company using lean principles tries to eliminate all the unecessary things that doesn't add value which are considered waste and increase its efficiency. According to this, the answer is that to be lean means to reduce or eliminate waste from the system.
The other options are not right because Agile and Lean are different methodologies and Lean helps to generate cost reductions that can create economies of scale. Also, to be lean it doesn't matter if you move quickly or slow as long as you eliminate the waste to give more value to customers.
A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which it obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a normal distribution with a mean of 40 quarts per day and a standard deviation of 6 quarts per day. Excess costs run 35 cents per quart. The grocer orders 49 quarts per day.
a. What is the implied cost of shortage per quart?
b.Why might this be a reasonable figure?
Answer:
(a)The implied cost of shortage per quart is = $4.75
(b) This could be viewed as reasonable figure, because is (approximately) equal to the loss per quart of strawberry.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Mean =μ = 40
Standard deviation =σ = 6
Excess cost= Ce =$0.35
The amount ordered =S₀= 49
Thus
Z =(49 -40)/6
=1.5
Now
From the Table Z, we have the service level which is,
P(X <49 ) = P(Z < 1.5)
= 0.9332
Since we know that,
Service level (SL) =Cs/Cs+Ce
So,
0,9332 =Cs/Cs+0.35
Thus
0.9332Cs + 0.35* 0.9332 =Cs
0.0668Cs =0.32662
Hence
Cs = $4.75
(a) The implied cost of shortage per quart is = $4.75
(b) Therefore,this could be regarded as reasonable figure, because is (approximately) equal to the loss per quart of strawberry.
(a) "$4.75" would be the implied cost of shortage per quart.
(b) Just because is equivalent to the loss of strawberry, this could be the reasonable figure.
According to the question,
Mean,
[tex]\mu = 40[/tex]Standard deviation,
[tex]\sigma = 6[/tex]Excess cost,
[tex]C_e = 0.35[/tex]Amount ordered,
[tex]S_o = 49[/tex]Now,
→ [tex]Z = \frac{S_o-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{49-40}{6}[/tex]
[tex]= 1.5[/tex]
With the help of Z-table, we get
→ [tex]P(X < 49) = P(Z < 1.5)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.9332[/tex]
As we know,
→ Service level, [tex]SL = \frac{C_s}{C_s+C_e}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]0.9332 = \frac{C_s}{C_s+0.35}[/tex]
[tex]0.9332 C_s +0.35\times 0.9332 = C_s[/tex]
[tex]0.0668 C_s = 0.32662[/tex]
[tex]C_s = \frac{0.32662}{0.0668}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.75[/tex] ($)
Thus the above response is correct.
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