Answer:
Instead of Right of use asset, machinery account can alternatively be used.
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Jan 2 Right of use asset $65,000
Lease Liability $65,000
(To record lease)
To discourage producing for inventory, management can ________.
A) discourage using nonfinancial measures such as units in ending inventory compared to units in sales
B) evaluate performance over a quarterly period rather than a single year
C) incorporate a carrying charge for inventory in the internal accounting system
D) implement absorption costing across all departments
Answer:
incorporate a carrying charge for inventory in the internal accounting system
Explanation:
Inventory
This is simply known as the stock of items that is kept aside by an organization to meet internal or external customer demand. It type s includes: Raw Material, work in progress (WIP), maintenance/repair/operating supply (MRO), finished good etc.
The reasons organizations holds Inventory includes
1. Meet anticipated customer demand
2. To protect against stockouts
3. Take advantage of economic order cycles
4. Maintain independence of operations
5. Guard against price increases, etc.
The objective of inventory control is to handle overstocking or Understocking and also a major challenge is to maintain a good balance between inventory investment and customer service.
Use the following account balances from the adjusted trial balance columns of RB Auto's worksheet to answer below question.
Account Debit Balance Credit Balance
Cash 20,500
Merchandise Inventory 1,000
Accounts Payable 2,800
R. Holloway, Drawing 500
R. Holloway, Capital 13,000
Sales 15,000
Purchases 2,000
Purchase Returns and Allowances 200
Rent Expense 3,000
Salaries Expense 4,000
Select the correct closing entry that RB Auto would make to close their expense account(s) at the end of the accounting period.
a. debit Income Summary $9,000 and credit R. Holloway, Capital for $9,000.
b. debit Salary Expense $4,000; debit Rent Expense $3,000; debit Purchases $2,000 and credit Income Summary S9,000.
c. debit R. Holloway, Capital $9,000 and credit Salary Expense $4,000; credit Rent Expense $3,000; credit Purchases $2,000.
d. debit Income Summary $9,000 and credit Salary Expenses $4,000; credit Rent Expense $3,000; credit Purchases $2,000.
Answer:
d. debit Income Summary $9,000 and credit Salary Expenses $4,000; credit Rent Expense $3,000; credit Purchases $2,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the correct closing entry that RB Auto would make to close their expense account(s) at the end of the accounting period is:
Debit Income Summary $9,000
($4,000+$3,000+$2,000)
Credit Salary Expenses $4,000
Credit Rent Expense $3,000
Credit Purchases $2,000
(To close expense account)
Kate fell asleep with a candle lit by her bed. She was sleeping on a mattress manufactured by the United Mattress Co. The candle fell from her nightstand and dropped onto the mattress where she slept. The mattress caught fire and Kate was severely burned. The mattress was a cheap no-frills model. It had been treated with some chemical additives to make it partially flame-resistant, but only to the extent of slowing the speed at which the fabric caught fire. It is possible to make mattresses fully flame-proof, but the process is an expensive one, so expensive that it would have taken the price of this mattress out of the "budget" range. The mattress bore a label indicating "flame resistant." During a discussion with the sales manager Kate asked about whether it was safe, and indicated she sometimes kept a candle by the bed. The sales manager said it was "the best mattress on the market." Kate wants to file a lawsuit against United Mattress Co. Can Kate sue based on negligence? Can Kate sue based on breach of warranty?
Answer:
1. Kate cannot sue United based on negligence, which is the duty of care. United was not negligent and owed no duty of care in this instance to Kate.
2. Kate can rather sue based on a breach of warranty. There was a warranty (a written specific guarantee) on the mattress label, which indicated that it was "flame resistant."
Explanation:
A warranty, in this case, involves the written statement or claim by United Mattress Co. that the mattress was "flame resistant." United could have limited its liability for breach of a warranty by indicating clearly that the mattress could only slow the flaming process instead of just resisting flame. By making the onerous claim that the mattress was "flame resistant," United was exposing itself to liability claims by Kate, who was clearly negligent in putting a candle near her mattress while sleeping.
Westsyde Tool Company is expected to pay a dividend of $1.50 in the upcoming year. The risk-free rate of return is 6%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14%. Analysts expect the price of Westsyde Tool Company shares to be $29 a year from now. The beta of Westsyde Tool Company's stock is 1.2. Using the CAPM, an appropriate required return on Westsyde Tool Company's stock is ________. (Hint: CAPM expected return is the required return) 8% 16.8% 15.6% 10.8%
Answer: 15.6%
Explanation:
The Capital Asset pricing model allows for us to calculate the required return on a stock using the risk free rate, the market premium and the beta of the stock.
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the required return is calculated by the formula:
Required return = Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk free rate)
= 6% + 1.2 * (14% - 6%)
= 15.6%
A company with 100,000 authorized shares of $7 par common stock issued 46,000 shares at $16. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $30 per share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend
Answer:
$27,600
Explanation:
Amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend:
= Shares issued * Percentage of stock dividend * Market price
= 46,000 shares * 2% * $30
= 46000*0.02*$30
= $27,600
A company is analyzing two mutually exclusive projects, S and L, with the following cash flows: 0 1 2 3 4 Project S -$1,000 $895.10 $240 $5 $15 Project L -$1,000 $10 $260 $420 $749.71 The company's WACC is 9.0%. What is the IRR of the better project
Answer:
12.3%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
project S
Cash flow in year 0 = -$1,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $895.10
Cash flow in year 2 = $240
Cash flow in year 3 =$5
Cash flow in year 4 =$15
IRR = 12.3%
Project L
Cash flow in year 0 = -$1,000
Cash flow in year 1 = 10
Cash flow in year 2 = $260
Cash flow in year 3 =$420
Cash flow in year 4 = 749.71
IRR = 11.7
S is more profitable because the IRR is higher
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Russell Container Corporation has a $1,000 par value bonds outstanding with 30 years to maturity. The bind carries an annual interest payment of $105 and is currently selling for $880 per bond. Russell Corp. is in a 40 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the after-tax cost of a new bind issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar.
a) Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue.
b) Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the after-tax cost of debt.
Answer: here is the answer
Explanation: 1gtv/76hg
what are the examples of veriable costs
Answer:
Common examples of variable costs include costs of goods sold (COGS), raw materials and inputs to production, packaging, wages and commissions, and certain utilities (for example, electricity or gas that increases with production capacity).
Explanation:
Investment X offers to pay you $6,900 per year for 9 years, whereas Investment Y offers to pay you $9,300 per year for 5 years. a. If the discount rate is 7 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows
Answer:
$44,955.10
$38,131.84
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Investment X
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 9 = $6900
I = 7%
PV = $44,955.10
Investment Y
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $9300
I = 7%
PV = $38,131.84
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Direct Method Question (2026, Current Period): 2026 2025 A/R 49,000 23,000 Prepaid Insurance 15,000 3,000 Salaries Payable 13,000 5,000 Sales 125,000 63,000 Insurance Expense 20,000 12,000 Salaries Expense 57,000 21,000 What is the second number in the cash event (direct method)
Answer:
$49,000
Explanation:
Missing"Cash Event => Cash Paid for Salaries Second Number => _____ __?___, ______ ______ ______"
Cash paid for salaries (using direct method)
Particulars Amount
Opening salaries payable $5,000
Add: Salaries expense for the current year $57,000
Less: Closing salaries payable $13,000
Cash paid for salaries during current year $49,000
Which government agency oversees &
provides information on identity theft?
O Department of the Treasury
O Federal Communications Commission
O Major League Baseball
O Federal Trade Commission
When total imports of exceed export, then the balance is to be
Answer:
Negative
Explanation:
g at the close of its first year of operations, december 31, 2020, delaware company reported net realizable value of accounts receivable of $1,620,000. during 2020,the company had charges to bad debt expense of $270,000 and wrote off, as uncollectible, accounts receivable of $120,000. what should the company report on its balance sheet at december 31, 2020, as accounts receivable before the allowance for doubtful accounts
Answer:
$1,770,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, the computation of accounts receivable before the allowance is shown below;
= Beginning account receivable balance + Bad debt expense - Uncollectible accounts receivables
= $1,620,000 + $270,000 - $120,000
= $1,770,000
The bad debt is an expense hence will be added whereas the account receivable which is yet to be collected should be deducted the computation part.
This year Andrews achieved an ROE of 30.2%. Suppose management takes measures that increase Asset turnover (Sales/Total Assets) next year. Assuming Sales, Profits, and financial leverage remain the same, what effect would you expect this action to have on Andrews's ROE
Answer:
The answer is " Andrews ROE increases."
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Using formula:
[tex]\text{ROE = Profit Margin} (\frac{Profit}{Sales}) \times \text{Total Asset Turnover} (\frac{Sales}{Assets}) \times \text{Equity Multiplier} (\frac{Assets}{Equity})[/tex]
As total asset sales (sales/assets) decline whereas other items remain constant, ROE decreases. Or we could assume that growth of asset turnover would result in increased ROE, culminating in much more sales per unit of asset held by the firm.
Retrenching to a narrower diversification base Group of answer choices is a strategy best reserved for companies in poor financial shape. is directed at improving long-term performance by building stronger positions in a smaller number of core businesses. is an attractive strategy option for revamping a diverse business lineup that lacks strong cross-business financial fit. is usually the most attractive long-run strategy for a broadly diversified company confronted with recession, high interest rates, mounting competitive pressures in several of its businesses, and sluggish growth. is sometimes an attractive option for deepening a diversified company's technological expertise and supporting a faster rate of product innovation.
Answer:
is directed at improving long-term performance by building stronger positions in a smaller number of core businesses.
Explanation:
Retrenching to narrower positions is a strategy that can be helpful to build strong market positions in a few core business areas before diversifying the firm's portfolio of goods and services even more.
This strategy is recommended to smaller firms, firms that are not in financial great shape, or firms that have tried to take a position in many markets at the same time, and have had a hard time to adapt to some of them.
Potts company uses a job costing system and had the following data available for 20X9.
Cost of raw materials purchased on account $ 75,000
Cost of raw materials requisitioned(includes
$2,000 of indirect materials) $ 43,000
Direct labor cost incurred $ 75,000
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 95,000
Cost of goods completed $ 226,750
Cost of goods sold $ 138,000
Raw materials inventory, Jan. 1, 20X9 $ 15,000
Work in process inventory, Jan. 1, 20X9 $ 32,000
Finished goods inventory, Jan. 1, 20X9 $ 31,000
Pre-determined manufacturing overhead rate 125% (as a percent of direct labor cost)
Refer to Case 1.
The journal entry to record the total materials placed into production would include which of the following?
A) debit to manufacturing overhead for $41,000
B) debit to work in process for $43,000
C) debit to work in process for $41,000
D) credit to manufacturing overhead for $2.000
Refer to Case 2.
The journal entry to record the actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred would include which of the following?
A) debit to manufacturing overhead $95,000
B) debit to work in process for 93.750
B) credit to work in process $95,000
C) credit to manufacturing overhead $93,750
Answer:
1. C) debit to work in process for $41,000
2. A) debit to manufacturing overhead $95,000
Explanation:
1. The materials that were placed into production are:
= Cost of raw materials requisitioned - indirect materials
= 43,000 - 2,000
= $41,000
This will be debited to the Work in Progress as it is a direct cost.
2. Manufacturing overhead for the period is $95,000 and this will go to the manufacturing overhead account as a debit because it is an expense.
Under the ________ leadership style, decision-making power is centralized in the leader. Leaders do not entertain any suggestions or initiatives from subordinates. The ______ management is effective for quick decision making but is generally not successful in fostering employee engagement or maintaining worker satisfaction.
Answer:
Autocratic; autocratic.
Explanation:
A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her.
Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, coercive, etc.
An autocratic leadership style accords a centralized decision-making power to the leader. Thus, they do not have to entertain any suggestions or initiatives from their subordinates.
Furthermore, this leadership style is very much effective for making decisions quickly but it's generally not successful in facilitating or enhancing employee engagement with management or maintaining worker satisfaction.
Suppose you borrow $1,000 of principal that must be repaid at the end of two years, along with interest of 5 percent per year. If the annual inflation rate turns out to be 10 percent,
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers.
a. What is the real rate of interest on the loan?
b. What is the real value of the principal repayment?
Hint: Future value = Present value × (1 + Growth in prices)t, where t is the number of years evaluated, e.g., The real value of loan repayment = Amount of loan × (1 + Real interest rate)t
c. Who loses, the debtor or the creditor?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
For point a:
Calculating the Real rate of interest:
[tex]\to 5\%-10\%\\\\\to -5\%[/tex]
For point b:
Calculating the Real value of loan repayment:
[tex]\to \$1000 (1-0.05)^2\\\\\to \$902.5[/tex]
For point C:
In this question, the creditor receives less than what he granted he losses that's why the creditor is the correct answer.
The short-run average variable cost curve: a. starts above the origin and always slopes upward. b. is always downward sloping. c. slopes downward at low rates of output and then slopes upward at higher rates of output. d. starts at the origin and always slopes upward. e. is a horizontal line intersecting the vertical axis.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
a. Cash production costs are budgeted at $6 per unit produced. Of these production costs, 40% are paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Selling and administrative expenses (all paid in cash) amount to $60,000 per month. The accounts payable balance on March 31 totals $96,000, all of which will be paid in April. Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash disbursements for Edwards Company. b. Assume that all units will be sold on account for $15 each. Cash collections from sales are budgeted at 60% in the month of sale, 30% in the month following the month of sale and the remaining 10% in the second month following the month of sale. Accounts receivable on March 31 totaled $255,000 $(45,000 from February's sales and the remainder from March.) Prepare a schedule for each month showing budgeted cash receipts for Edwards Company.
Answer:
150,000
Explanation:
During the past year, Arther Anderson Services paid $360,800 in interest along with $48,000 in dividends. The company issued $230,000 of stock and $200,000 of new debt. The company reduced the balance due on the old debt by $225,000. What is the amount of the cash flow to creditors
Answer: $385800
Explanation:
The amount of the cash flow to creditors will be calculated thus:
Begining total liabilities = $225000
Ending total liabilities = $200000
Interest = $360800
Cash flow to creditors will be:
= Begining total liabilities - Ending total liabilities + Interest
= $225000 - $200000 + $360800
= $385800
Whright company os considering an investment in new manufacturing equiipment. the equipment cost 220,000 and will provide annual aftertax inflows of $50,000 at the end of each year for 7 years. the firm's market value debt/quity ratio is 25%, its cost of quity is 14%, and it s pretax cost of debt is 7%. the firm's combined marginal fedreal and state tax rate is 40%. Assume the project is of approxinmately the smae risk as the firm's existing operations.
1. What is Kottinger's weighted average cost of capital?
a. 8.91%
b. 9.99%
c. 10.86%
d. 11.14%
e. 12.04%
2. What is the NPV of the proposed project?
a. $6,297
b. $7,899
c. $9,156
d. $13,436
e. $15,984
Answer:
Kottinger Company
1. Kottinger's weighted average cost of capital is:
= e. 12.04%
2. The NPV of the proposed project is:
b. $7,899
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of new manufacturing equipment = $220,000
Annual after-tax inflows = $50,000
Project period = 7 years
Market value of debt/equity ratio = 25%
Equity ratio = 100%
Firm's total value = 125% (100% + 25%)
Debt market value weight = 25%/125% = 20%
Equity market value weight = 100%/125% = 80%
Cost of equity = 14%
Pretax cost of debt = 7%
Marginal tax rate = 40%
After-tax cost of debt = 0.07 * (1 - 0.40) = 4.2%
Weighted average cost of capital = (0.14 * 0.8) + (0.042 * 0.2)
= 0.112 + 0.0084
= 0.1204
= 12.04%
The present value of $50,000 annual cash inflow for 7 years at 12.04% is:
N (# of periods) 7
I/Y (Interest per year) 12.04
PMT (Periodic Payment) 50000
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV of annual cash inflows = $227,898.69
PV of investment = $220,000
NPV = $7,898.69 ($227,898.69 - $220,000)
Sum of all periodic payments $350,000.00
Total Interest $122,101.31
Wenjing purchases a bond for $2,000 with 12 remaining $40 quarterly coupon payments. The bond broker who sells her the bond reassures her that she will earn a return of 3% per quarter but does not disclose the bond's par value. What par value would result in the return the bond broker promises
Answer:
Wenjing
The par value that would result in the return the bond broker promises is:
= $1,333.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bond amount paid = $2,000
Quarterly coupon payments = $40
Remaining coupon payments = 12
Bond maturity period = 3 years (12/4)
Promised returns per quarter = 3%
Par value of bond = Quarterly premium/Quarterly returns in percentage = $1,333 ($40/0.03)
Check: 3% of $1,333 = $40
This implies that the bond's annual interest rate = 12% (3% * 4)
Imp Company uses a periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory on January 1 was overstated by $32,000, and its ending inventory on December 31 was understated by $62,000. These errors were not discovered until the next year. As a result, the company's gross profit for this year was:
Answer:
$30,000 Overstated
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the gross profit
Using this formula
Gross profit = Beginning inventory overstated- Ending inventory understated
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit =$32,000-$62,000
Gross profit=$30,000 Overstated
Therefore the gross profit is $30,000 Overstated
What is the amount of profit Tumbleweed makes when both advertise? $ How much profit does Native Roots make when both advertise? $ Part 2 (1 point)See Hint What outcome is predicted (that is, the Nash equilibrium) for these two firms, given the figures above? Choose one: A. Both firms advertise. B. Tumbleweed advertises, but Native R
Complete Question:
There are two plant nurseries in a small town. They are called Tumbleweed and Native Roots. If neither advertises, Tumbleweed makes $80,000 a month in profits and Native Roots makes $95,000. Advertising would cost each firm $20,000 a month. If only one firm advertises, that firm increases sales by $50,000 a month whereas the non-advertising firm loses out. If Tumbleweed doesn't advertise but Native Roots does, Tumbleweed loses $30.000 a month. If Native Roots doesn't advertise but Tumbleweed does, it loses $35,000 a month. If both advertise, they increase revenue by $15,000 each. Insofar as they grow their products from the ground, they don't have any increased costs when they have increased sales (that is, their marginal cost of production is $0). 7th attempt Part 1 (2 points) See Hint What is the amount of profit Tumbleweed makes when both advertise? $ How much profit does Native Roots make when both advertise? $ See Hint Part 2 (1 point) What outcome is predicted (that is, the Nash equilibrium) for these two firms, given the figures above? Choose one: • A. Both firms advertise. B. Tumbleweed advertises, but Native Roots doesn't. C. Native Roots advertises, but Tumbleweed doesn't. D. Neither firm advertises.
Answer:
Tumbleweed and Native Roots
Part 1:
a. The amount of profit that Tumbleweed makes when both advertise is:
= $95,000 ($80,000 + $15,000)
b. The amount of profit that Native Roots makes when both advertise is:
= $110,000 ($95,000 + $15,000)
Part 2:
The predicted outcome (that is, the Nash equilibrium) for these two firms, given the figures above is:
A. Both firms advertise.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Tumbleweed Native Roots
Profits without advertisement $80,000 $95,000
Advertising cost per month 20,000 20,000
Loss without advertisement -30,000 -35,000
Gain with advertisement 50,000 50,000
Gain if both firms advertise 15,000 15,000
Westland College uses a 10% discount rate and the total cost approach to capital budgeting analysis. Both alternatives are expected to have a useful life of eight years. The working capital would be released for use elsewhere when the project is completed. The net present value of the alternative of overhauling the present system is closest to:
Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer : $(1,236,495). ( A )
Explanation:
Attached below is the Calculation of the net present value of the alternative of overhauling the present system
The value of Net present value = ∑ present value
= -300000 - 200000 - 906950 + 77055 + 93400
= - 1,236,495
Consumer mobility refers to the idea that consumers like to find the same products everywhere. An example of a company that sells products everywhere in the world because its customers are all over the world is:
Group of answer choices.
a. McDonald's Restaurants.
b. Intercontinental Hotels.
c. Fuji Film.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
Consumer mobility can be defined as an idea or situation in which consumers of goods and services like to find the same products they have interest in everywhere i.e across the world.
In this context, some example of a company that sells its products everywhere in the world due to the fact that its customers are found all over the world are: McDonald's Restaurants, Intercontinental Hotels, Apple Inc., Microsoft Inc., and Fuji Film.
Customers have become increasingly anxious about breaches of privacy, and it is essential for marketing researchers to _________. Group of answer choices conceal consumers' addresses and phone numbers when they share information share information only with the sales department for follow-up respect and protect the privacy of customers without question refer to the company's code of ethics to determine what information can be released All of these
Answer:
All of these.
Explanation:
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research.
Market research can be defined as a strategic technique which typically involves the process of identifying, acquiring and analyzing informations about a business. It involves the use of product test, surveys, questionnaire, focus groups, interviews, etc.
Over the years, customers have become increasingly anxious about breaches of privacy and compromise of their data by business firms. Thus, it is essential for marketing researchers to;
I. Conceal or hide consumers' addresses (both work and home) and phone numbers when they share information on any platform.
II. They should only share customer information with the sales department for follow-up.
III. Respect and protect the privacy of all of their customers without question or recourse.
IV They should always refer to the company's code of ethics so as to determine what information are permitted to be released for public consumptions.
910. Show the relationship between short-run MC and MP1, and AYC and AP, mathematically
and graphically (1pts)
Explanation:
MC is at its minimum at the same output for which MP is at its maximum; AVC is at its minimum at the same output for which AP is at its maximum. A technological advance that increases productivity shifts the product curves upward and cost curves downward.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS ANSWER (PERSONAL AND FAMILY FINANCE)
Yusef’s financial advisor tells him that he has made a great budget. Why was he MOST likely successful with his budget?
A.
He refused to accept any changes to it.
B.
He did not share the information with his family.
C.
He chose realistic amounts for each category.
D.
He was the only member of the family who crafted it.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Yusef’s financial advisor tells him that he has made a great budget. He is most likely successful with his budget because he refused to accept any changes to it. Option (a) is correct.
What do you mean by Budget?A budget is a financial plan that projects future earnings and costs.
The Personal and Family Finance assessment and certification will cover both foundational skills for personal and family finance careers as well as skills required for success in managing personal and family financial matters in daily life (a necessary skill set to maximize success in all career areas).
The phrase "personal finance" refers to managing your finances as well as saving and investing. It includes financial planning for retirement, taxes, and estates, as well as banking, insurance, mortgages, and investments.
Therefore, Option (a) is correct. He refused to accept any changes to it.
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