Answer:
When the bonds are issued on January 1, 2021
Investment in Bonds $600,000 (debit)
Cash $600,000 (credit)
When the first interest accrues - June 30, 2021
Investment in Bonds $21,000 (debit)
Interest Income $21,000 (credit)
When the first interest accrues - December 31, 2021
Investment in Bonds $21,000 (debit)
Interest Income $21,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Construct the bond amortization schedule using the following parameters extracted from the question.
Pv = - $600,000
Pmt = ($600,000 × 7%) / 2 = $21,000
P/yr = 2
N = 10 × 2 = 20
Fv = $600,000
YTM = 7 %
The main goal of monetary policy is to shift Choose one or more: A. aggregate demand. B. short-run aggregate supply. C. long-run aggregate supply.
Answer: aggregate demand
Explanation:
Monetary policy, is the demand side of an economic policy that is used by the government through the central bank in order to control the money supply that is available in the economy so as to achieve macroeconomic goals that will bring about economic growth.
The main goal of monetary policy is to shift the aggregate demand. Increase or decrease in money supply can either shift the aggregate demand to the right or to the left depending on whether the government wants to use the expansionary or the contractionary method.
An investor has sold short stock worth $20,000 in a margin account, depositing the Regulation T margin requirement. If the market value of the stock falls to $16,000, what is the Selling Power in the account
Answer:
The selling power in the account is $20,000.
Explanation:
Credit - Short market value = Equity %
Sale $20,000 $20,000
Margin $10,000 $10,000
Total $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 50%
If the market value falls to $16,000, the account will show;
Credit - Short market value = Equity %
$30,000 $16,000 $14,000
To support a $16,000 stock position at 50% margin, equity of $8,000 is required. Since the account has $14,000 of equity, the excess of $10,000 may be borrowed and it's the
SMA amount. With $10,000 of SMA amount, twice this amount may be purchased or sold short in other marginal securities.
Griffin's Goat Farm, Inc., has sales of $604,000, costs of $255,000, depreciation expense of $53,000, interest expense of $35,000, and a tax rate of 23 percent. What is the net income for this firm
Answer:
The answer is $200,970
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Now
Sales =$604,000
Costs= $255,000
Depreciation=$53,000
Thus
EBIT (Earnings before taxes and interest)=$296,000
The interest Expense = $35,000
Taxable income =$200,970
Taxes($261,000 * 23% =$60,030
The net income = $200,970
Therefore the net income for the firm is $200,970
Answer:
$200,970
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The sales budget for Perrier Inc. is forecasted as follows:
Month Sales Revenue
May $130,000
June 150,000
July 200,000
August 130,000
To prepare a cash budget, the company must determine the budgeted cash collections from sales. Historically, the following trend has been established regarding cash collection of sales: 60 percent in the month of sale. 20 percent in the month following sale. 15 percent in the second month following sale.
5 percent uncollectible.
60 percent in the month of sale.
20 percent in the month following sale.
15 percent in the second month following sale.
The company gives a 2 percent cash discount for payments made by customers during the month of sale. The accounts receivable balance on April 30 is $22,000, of which $7,000 represents uncollected March sales and $15,000 represents uncollected April sales. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash collections from sales for May, June, and July. Include a three-month summary of estimated cash collections.
Answer:
budgeted cash collections
May June July
sales revenue 130,000 150,000 200,000
cash sales (60% x 0.98) 76,440 88,200 117,600
accounts receivable (March) 5,250
accounts receivable (April) 7,500 5,625
accounts receivable (May) 26,000 19,500
accounts receivable (June) 30,000
total cash collections 219,190 269,825 367,100
I used net accounts receivables, that means I already discounted the 5% of collectibles.
Twist Corp. has a current accounts receivable balance of $457,615. Credit sales for the year just ended were $2,940,600.a. What is the company's receivables turnover? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
b. What is the company's days' sales in receivables? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
c. How long did it take on average for credit customers to pay off their accounts during the past year? (Use 365 days a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computations are as follows
a. For company receivable turnover
As we know it is
= Credit Sales ÷ current account receivable balance
= $2,940,600 ÷ $457,615
= 6.43 times
b.
Now
company's days' sales in receivables is
= 365 ÷ Receivables turnover ratio
= 365 ÷ 6.43
= 56.77 days
c. Therefore the average collection period is the same as days sales in receivable i.e 56.77 days
You short-sell 600 shares of Rock Creek Fly Fishing Co., now selling for $38 per share. If you want to limit your loss to $3,600, you should place a stop-buy order at ___.A. A. $32.00 B. $38.00 C. $44.00 D. $64.00
Answer:
$44.00
Explanation:
You are required to find where to place a stop-buy order
Amount received from short sale
= 600 x $38
= $22,800
Loss = $3,600 = 600p - 22,800
=3,600 + 22800 = 600p
26400 = 600p
P = 26400/600
P = $44.00
you should place a stop-buy order at $44.00
Suppose Stark Ltd. just issued a dividend of $2.33 per share on its common stock. The company paid dividends of $2.00, $2.08, $2.15, and $2.26 per share in the last four years. If the stock currently sells for $55, what is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity capital using the arithmetic average growth rate in dividends?What if you use the geometric average growth rate?
Answer:
arithmetic average growth rate = (4% + 3.37% + 5.12% + 3.1%) / 4 = 3.9%
we need to find the required rate or return (RRR) in the following formula:
stock price = expected dividend / (RRR - growth rate)
expected dividend = $2.33 x 1.039 = $2.42stock price = $55growth rate = 0.03955 = 2.42 / (RRR - 0.039)
RRR - 0.039 = 2.42 / 55 = 0.044
RRR = 0.083 = 8.3%
geometric average growth rate = [(1.04 x 1.0337 x 1.0512 x 1.031)¹/⁴] - 1 = 3.89%
again we need to find the required rate or return (RRR) in the following formula:
stock price = expected dividend / (RRR - growth rate)
expected dividend = $2.33 x 1.0389 = $2.42stock price = $55growth rate = 0.038955 = 2.42 / (RRR - 0.0389)
RRR - 0.0389 = 2.42 / 55 = 0.044
RRR = 0.0829 = 8.29%
The flying of new employees to a three-day training session at Uberversity in San Francisco to learn about the company is part of the organization's:_______
a) labor relations
b) selection process
c) performance management
d) benefits
e) onboarding
Answer:
e) onboarding
Explanation:
Onboarding is the process by which new employees are introduced to the companie's culture including operational procedures and training on their job roles.
Onboarding is an important step in making the employee more efficient on the job. It is also called organisational socialising.
In the given scenario where new employees fly to a three-day training session at Uberversity in San Francisco to learn about the company, is an onboarding process.
Income statements under absorption and variable costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (3,000 units) $2,310,000 Production costs (3,000 units): Direct materials $993,300 Direct labor 427,200 Variable factory overhead 69,600 Fixed factory overhead 109,200 1,599,300 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $49,600 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 20,800 70,400 This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 $ $ $ b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 $ $ $ Fixed costs: $ $ c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of Operating income reported in (a) and (b)
Answer:
Gallatin County Motors, Inc.
a. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31:
Sales (3,000 units) $2,310,000
Production costs (3,000 units):
Direct materials $993,300
Direct labor 427,200
Variable factory overhead 69,600
Fixed factory overhead 109,200
Total production costs 1,599,300 1,599,300
Gross profit $710,700
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative $49,600
Fixed selling and administrative 20,800
Net Income $640,300
b. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31:
Sales (3,000 units) $2,310,000
Production costs (3,000 units):
Direct materials $993,300
Direct labor 427,200
Variable factory overhead 69,600
Variable selling and administrative 49,600
Total production costs 1,539,700 1,539,700
Contribution $770,300
Fixed expenses:
Fixed factory overhead 109,200
Fixed selling and administrative 20,800 130,000
Net Income $640,300
c. Reason for the difference in the amount of the operating income in (a) and (b):
There is no difference in this case. A difference would arise if there were beginning and closing inventories from the different treatment of fixed production overheads, which are absorbed in the product costs.
Explanation:
Gallatin County Motors, Inc.'s income statement under absorption costing technique measures the cost of production and net income by taking into full account the full production costs, including fixed overheads. It reports a gross profit figure which compares the full cost of production and the service revenue.
On the other hand, Gallatin County Motors, Inc.'s income statement under the variable costing technique measures the cost of production and net income by taking into account all the variable costs. With this technique, a contribution margin is the difference between service revenue and variable costs.
Differences in the reported net income arise from the presence of beginning and ending inventory. Another difference is that while absorption costing income statement reports a gross profit figure before net income, the variable costing income statement reports a contribution margin and, in addition, regards all fixed costs as period costs.
An income statement for Gallatin County Motors, Inc. uses an absorption costing approach to calculate the cost of production and net income by accounting for all production expenses, including fixed overheads.
It gives a gross profit statistic that compares the whole cost of manufacturing to the income from services.
The calculations of the net operating income have been attached below.
c. Reason for the discrepancy in operating income amounts in (a) and (b):
In this scenario, there is no distinction. If there were beginning and closing inventories, a difference would develop due to the different treatment of fixed production overheads, which are included in product costs.
This same existence between marking inventories creates differences in the recorded net income.
Another distinction is that, although an absorption costing income statement shows gross profit before net profit, a flexible budget income statement shows a contribution margin and treats all fixed expenses as period costs.
To know more about the calculations of the net operating income, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15864433
In order to find the future worth, F, from a present amount, P, 5 years from now at an interest rate of 6 % per year, compounded quarterly, what interest rate must be used in the F/P factor, (F/P,i%,n), when n is 20 quarters
Answer:
Interest rate = 1.5%
Explanation:
Given:
Future value = F
Present value = P
Number of Year (n) = 5 year × 4 quarters = 20
Interest rate = 6 % per year = 6 / 4 = 1.5% = 0.015
Computation:
Future value = Present value[tex](1+i)^n[/tex]
F/P = (1+0.015)²⁰
F/P = 1.34685501
When n = 20 quarters
F/P = (1+i)²⁰
1.34685501 = (1+i)²⁰
i = 0.015
Interest rate = 1.5%
g "At the current exchange rate of $1.40 per British pound, a one-day pass to Worldwide Theme Park of Florida sells for 54 pounds at travel agencies throughout Great Britain. If the exchange rate increases to $1.70 per pound, what will happen to the price of a one-day pass sold in Great Britain?"
Answer:
The price will fall to 44.47 pounds
Explanation:
Calculation for what will happen to the price of a one-day pass sold in Great Britain
Using this formula for the First step
Sales pounds × Current exchange rate
54 pounds x $1.40 = $75.6
Second step
75.6/Increase in exchange rate of $1.70
= 44.47 pounds
Therefore the price will fall to 44.47 pounds
The implication of the expectations theory that expected returns for a holding period must be the same for bonds of different maturities depends on the assumption that________.
1. Yiels curves usually slope downward
2. Yiels curves usually slope downward
3. Instruments with different maturities are perfect subtitute
4. Savers are usually risk averse
Answer:
i think the answer is intruments with different matuirties are perfect subtitute. i'm not sure but i think this is the answer.
Explanation:
You have an opportunity to invest in Australia at an interest rate of 8%. Moreover, you expect the Australian dollar (A$) to appreciate by 2%. Your effective return from this investment is
Answer:
10.16%
Explanation:
The computation of the effective return for this investment is shown below:
Let us assume that we invested an amount in Australian dollars 100
The return is 8%
After one year, the amount is 108
Now the converting amount is 110.16 (108 × 102%)
Now the effective rate for this investment is
= 110.16 - 100
= 10.16%
You have just taken out a $ 23 comma 000 car loan with a 4 % APR, compounded monthly. The loan is for five years. When you make your first payment in one month, how much of the payment will go toward the principal of the loan and how much will go toward interest? (Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal places.)
Answer:
Interest = $75.90
Principal = $347.64
Explanation:
First find the payment that is required per month. It will be an Annuity payment as the present value of the loan is given.
The loan is for 5 years compounded monthly so period is;
= 5 years * 12 months
= 60
Interest = 4/12
Present Value of Annuity= Payment * (1 - (1 + r) ^ -n)/r
23,000 = Payment * (1 - ( 1 + 4/12%) ^ -⁶⁰)/ 4/12%
23,000 = Payment * 54.304
Payment = 23,000/54.304
= $423.54
Interest Payment is;
= 4/12% * 23,000
= $75.90
Amount going towards Principal;
= 423.54 - 75.90
= $347.64
Arjun, a U.S. citizen, is a product manager who moved to Argentina to work at the South American office of Senlot Corporation, an American company. Based on this information, Arjun is a(n) ________ manager.
Answer:
The correct answer will be "Expatriate manger".
Explanation:
Expatriate managers may be described among those who don't seem country's citizens whereby they operate and were appointed due to various their advanced organizational skills but rather because of certain employment organization expertise.They support their businesses to develop international operations, reach international markets as well as transition expertise and competencies to business relationships of their corporations.So that Arjun is an Expatriate manger,
You purchased 400 shares of stock at a price of $55.77 per share. Over the last year, you have received total dividend income of $455. What is the dividend yield
Answer:
The dividend yield on the stock investment is 2.04%
Explanation:
The dividend yield is the total dividends received amounting to $455 divided by the cost of shares purchased at $55.77 per share.
Cost of share purchase=$55.77*400
cost of share purchase=$22,308.00
total dividends=$455.00
dividend yield=$455.00/$22,308.00
dividend yield=2.04%
In the United States banking policies and procedures are set by the:
-president
-senate
-House of representatives
-federal reserve
Answer:
Federal Reserve.
Explanation:
Federal Reserve is a large central bank in Washington, D.C. that was founded in 1913. It lends money to other, smaller banks.
A product found in homes built before 1978 is harmful to children. It can lead to birth defects and is generally hazardous. It should only be cleaned up by specialists, and is a required disclosure for sales of real property. What environmental hazard is this?
Answer:
Asbestos
Explanation:
This environmental hazard is asbestos. Exposure to asbestos especially for a long term period is very detrimental to health. It's fibres can be easily inhaled to the lungs which is dangerous and can cause fibrotic lung disease and also lung cancer. It can lead to defects in birth when inhaled by a pregnant woman and many other health problems. During sales of property it is very important that such hazard is disclosed to the other party.
Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following: Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 470 $ 2.37 Apr. 20 Purchase 410 2.72 Dunbar sold 580 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming FIFO would be:
Answer:
Ending inventory= $816
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 470 $2.37
Apr. 20 Purchase 410 $2.72
Dunbar sold 580 units of inventory during the month.
To calculate the ending inventory under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, we need to use the cost of the last units incorporated into inventory.
Units in ending inventory= 880 - 580= 300
Ending inventory= 300*2.72= $816
Mitch likes his coworkers, thinks his pay is fair, and appreciates the interesting assignments his boss gives him, so Mitch is likely to have high A. emotional stability, B. self-management, C. self-awareness, D. job satisfaction
Answer:
D. job satisfaction
Explanation:
Job satisfaction measures how contented a staff is with his job. It measures how the employee feels about his job.
Mitch likes his job, his co workers and his salary. Mitch is likely to have a high job satisfaction
I hope my answer helps you
Watters Umbrella Corp. issued 20-year bonds 2 years ago at a coupon rate of 6.4 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 110 percent of par value, what is the YTM
Answer:
2.78%
Explanation:
The YTM formula is:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
coupon = $32face value = $1,000market value = $1,000 x 110 = $1,100n = 18 x 2 = 36YTM = {$32 + [($1,000 - $1,100)/36]} / [($1,000 + $1,100)/2] = $29.222 / $1,050 = 2.78%
A good manager can be flexible when it comes to sticking to the original plan; to get good results, the intended strategy has to become the realized strategy.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hope this helps my loves :)
Job 303 includes direct materials costs of $550 and direct labor costs of $400. If the predetermined overhead allocation rate is 40% of direct labor cost, what is the total cost assigned to Job 303
Answer:
180
Explanation: Divide 550 and 400 and equal 40% over x
Common Stockholders' Profitability Analysis A company reports the following:
net income : $375,000
Preferred dividends : 75,000
Average stockholders' equity 2,500,000
Average common stockholders' equity : 1,875,000
Determine :
(a) the rate earned on stockholders' equity
(b) the rate earned on common stockholders' equity.
Answer:
(A) Rate earned on stockholder's equity=15%
(B) Rate earned on common stockhloder's equity= 16%
Explanation:
A company reports the following profitability analysis
Net income of $375,000
Preferred dividend of $75,000
Average stockhloder's equity of $2,500,000
Average common stockhloder's equity of $1,875,000
(A) The rate earned on stockholder's equity can be calculated as follows
= Net income/Average stockholders equity
= $375,000/$2,500,000
= 0.15×100
= 15%
(B) The rate earned on common stock holder's equity can be calculated as follows
= Net income-Preferred dividend/Average common equity
= $375,000-$75,000/$1,875,000
= $300,000/$1,875,000
= 0.16×100
= 16%
Hence the rate earned on stockholder's equity and common stockhloder's equity is 15% and 16% respectively.
Refer to the following list of liability balances at December 31, 2019.
Accounts Payable $13,000
Employee Health Insurance
Payable 1,150
Employee
Income Tax Payable 1,200
Estimated Warranty Payable (Due 2020) 1,500
Long-Term Notes Payable (Due 2022) 41,000
FICA-OASDI Taxes Payable 1,160
Sales Tax Payable 770
Mortgage Payable (Due 2023) 8,000
Bonds Payable (Due 2024) 59,000
Current Portion of Long - Term Notes Payable 5,500
What is the total amount of long-term liabilities?
A. $100,000
B. $108,000
C. $41,000
D. $49,000
Answer:
B. $108,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount of long-term liabilities is shown below:-
Total amount of long-term liabilities = Long term notes payable (Due 2022) + Mortgage payable (Due 2023) + Bonds payable (Due 2024) + Long term liabilities
= $41,000 + $8,000 + $59,000
= $108,000
Therefore for computing the total amount of long-term liabilities we simply applied the above formula and we have not considered as they are not relevant and not covered into long-term liabilities as they all are current liabilities
Gerard, a job applicant, was asked to appear for an interview by an organization. Gerard spent the first 15 minutes of the job interview relating details about his education and work experience to the interviewer. This is a _____ interview.
Answer:
The answer is biographical interview
Explanation:
A biographical interview takes place during an interview where the interviewee tells his or her life story(ranging from family background to work experience, education etc). It requires describing and explaining one's own life to the interviewer.
Examples of Biographical interview questions can be:
Tell me about yourself?
What are you strengths? Etc.
identify this financial statement: which financial statement would best display a companys plant propery and equipment use in their factory everyday to help generate a slaes revenue
Answer: C) Balance Sheet
Explanation:
The Plant, Property and Equipment (PPE) that a company owns are reported in the Balance Sheet under Fixed Assets.
These Assets are considered investments because of their long term use and they help a company in generating it's sales Revenue.
They are also depreciated as well to account for the period they are in action and are usually recorded in the Balance Sheet at their Net amounts (depreciated amounts).
Nordstrom, Inc. operates department stores in numerous states. Suppose selected financial statement data (in millions) for 2014 are presented below.
End of Year Beginning of Year
Cash and cash equivalents $ 795 $ 72
Accounts receivable (net) 2,035 1,942
Inventory 898 900
Other current assets 326 303
Total current assets $4,054 $3,217
Total current liabilities $2,014 $1,601
For the year, net credit sales were $8,258 million, cost of goods sold was $5,328 million, and net cash provided by operating activities was $1,251 million.
Instructions:
Compute the current ratio, current cash debt coverage, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, and days in inventory at the end of the current year.
Answer:Please see explanation for answers
Explanation:
A) Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Total Current Assets = $4,054million
Total Current Liabilities = $2,014million
Current Ratio = 4,054 / 2,014 = 2.01 : 1
B. Current Cash Debt Coverage Ratio = Cash flow Provided by Operating Activities / Average Current Liabilities
Average Current Liabilities = 2,014 + 1,601= 3,615 / 2 = $1,807.5
Current Cash Debt Coverage Ratio = 1,251 / 1,807.5 = 0.6921
C. Accounts receivable Turnover = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivables
Average Account Receivable = 2,035 + 1,942= 3,977 / 2 = $1,988.50million
Net Sales = $8,258million
Account Receivable Turnover = 8,258million / 1,988.50million = 4.15 Times
D. Average Collection Period: 365 / Account Receivable Turnover
Average Collection Period = 365 / 4.15 = 87.95 Days
E. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold = 5,328million ,
Average Inventory = 898 + 900 =1,798 / 2 = 899
Inventory Turnover = 5,328 / 899 = 5.93 Times
F. Days in Inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio
Days in Inventory = 365 / 5.93 = 61.55 Days
Honda’s BP program involves: a. A formalized approach for teaching the supplier to improve its own processes b. Tight control of suppliers c. Elimination of the bottom 10% of suppliers at the end of the program d. All of the above e. Only a and b
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
A BP Program or Best Practices Program is one that focuses on the process of reviewing different policy alternatives that have been proven to be effecting when dealing with certain issues in the past that have reoccurred in the present and applying them. Honda's unique BP program involves a formalized approach for teaching the supplier to improve its own processes in order for them not to have to outsource.
Explain the provisions of section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act including obligations of officers; nature and scope of assertions; accounting requirements; and legal liability of officers.
Answer:
"Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that the CEO and CFO are directly responsible for the accuracy, documentation and submission of all financial reports as well as the internal control structure to the SEC," according to sarbanes-oxley-101.com. So, Section 302 is essentially about the responsibilities of principal officers of the company, especially the principal executive and financial officers.
1. Obligations of officers: To certify each annual and quarterly report. To ensure that the issued financial statements and other financial information are not misleading. To ensure that the information is fairly presented.
2. Nature and Scope of Assertions:
a) That the information presented are fairly presented with no misleading statements
b) That the internal controls are in place and operating effectively
c) To asset that they are aware of all material information relating to the issuing company
d) That they have evaluated internal controls, their effectiveness, and changes in controls.
3. Accounting requirements:
a) Ensure effective internal accounting controls
b) Disclose all material financial information to auditors and audit committee
c) File periodic reports to SEC in compliance with section 13(a) and 15(d) of the SEC Act of 1934.
4. Legal liability of officers: This is covered in Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The section prescribes that officers are liable for "penalties upward of $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison" for any violation of the Act.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law which was made in response to the accounting scandals following the collapse of Worldcom and Enron. The purpose of the Act was to safeguard shareholders, employees, and the public from accounting errors and fraudulent financial practices by listed companies. According to sarbanes-oxley-101.com, the Act requires "all financial reports to include an Internal Controls Report," to prove the accuracy and adequacy of controls for ensuring that financial information is not misleading.