Answer:
The answer is
Dunbar Echo Co will report a loss of $1,120
Explanation:
Straight-line depreciation = (cost of asset - salvage/residual value) ÷ number of useful life
Cost of asset - $41,200
Salvage/residual value - $0
Number of useful life - 5 years
$41,200/5
= $8,240
January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2018 is two years. So accumulated depreciation = $16,480($8,240 x 2)
Carrying value of the asset as at January 1, 2018 is
$41,200 - $16,480
=$24,720.
On this date, the asset was sold for $23,600.
Therefore, Dunbar Echo Co made a loss of $1,120($23,600 - $24,720)
In recording the transaction by Dunbar Echo Co. on January 1, 2018, the following journal entries will be made:
Journal Entries:
Debit Sale of Equipment $41,200
Credit Equipment $41,200
To transfer the Equipment to Sale of Equipment account.
Debit Accumulated Depreciation $16,480
Credit Sale of Equipment $16,480
To transfer the Accumulated Deprciation to Sale of Equipment.
Debit Cash $23,600
Credit Sale of Equipment $23,600
To record the cash receipts from the sale of equipment.
Debit Loss on Sale of Equipment $1,120
Credit Sale of Equipment $1,120
To record the loss on the sale of equipment.
Data and Calculations:
Selling price = $23,600
Cost of machine = $41,200
Estimated useful life = 5 years
Estimated residual value = $0
Accumulated depreciation = $16,480 ($8,240 x 2)
Sale of Equipment $41,200 Equipment $41,200
Accumulated Depreciation $16,480 Sale of Equipment $16,480
Cash $23,600 Sale of Equipment $23,600
Loss on Sale of Equipment $1,120 Sale of Equipment $1,120
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Lassen Corporation sold a machine to a machine dealer for $37,250. Lassen bought the machine for $68,000 and has claimed $22,500 of depreciation expense on the machine. What gain or loss does Lassen realize on the transaction
Answer:
Loss of $8,250
Explanation:
Lassen corporation sold a machine to a machine dealer at a price of $37,250
Lassen bought the machine for $68,000
He claimed $22,500 of depreciated expenses on the machine
Therefore, the gain or loss realized on the transaction can be calculated as follows
Gain/loss= Cash received-book value
Book value= Original basis-accumulated depreciation
= $68,000-$22,500
= $45,500
Gain/loss= $37,250-$45,500
= $8,250
Hence Lassen realized a loss of $8,250 on the transaction
Gladstone Company issues 200,000 shares of preferred stock for $40 a share. The stock has fixed annual dividend rate of 5% and a par value of $3 per share. If sufficient dividends are declared, preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving dividends of:
Answer: $30,000
Explanation:
Preferred Dividends are paid at a fixed rate based on the par value and the dividend rate.
If there are 200,000 preferred shares, the amount that is to be paid to them in dividends every year would be;
= 200,000 * 5% * 3
= $30,000
This amount will be paid to them if sufficient dividends are declared to cover this amount. If the shares are Cumulative, they will receive this dividend in totality eventually even if it is not the year the dividends are announced in because these kind of shares accrue the dividends.
On July 1 Olive Co. paid $7,500 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period. Olive follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. On July 1 Olive should record:
Answer:
The journal entry to record this should be:;
July 1, Year 202x, cash received as deferred revenue
Dr Cash 7,500
Cr Deferred revenue 7,500
Explanation:
Accrual accounting states that both revenues and expenses must be recorded during the periods that they actually occur, and not necessarily when any cash transfer is associated to them.
In this case, the adjusting entry for accrued revenue on December 31 should be:
December 31, year 202x, accrued revenue
Dr Deferred revenue 1,875
Cr Service revenue 1,875
1. Pure monopoly: a. has never existed b. is an economic model c. is the best option for capitalism d. is the best option for socialism 2. the prices producers charge to cover the cost of supply may be seen on a: a. television economic update b. trade journal c. index table of interest rates d. supply curve 3. in a competitive free market (i.e., perfect market) buyers and sellers do not have to: a. pay for things that others enjoy b. sell goods cheap c. feel tax oppression from the government d. do their own taxes 4. One of the most significant disadvantages of a monopoly is: a. oligarch capitalization b. no competition from international markets c. price wars d. high prices charged 5. D Ram prices in the U.S. were _____ in Dec-01 a. close to $1 b. better than those in potato sales c. not comparable to those of Vietnamese markets d. fixed 6. Pressure, rationalization, and opportunity help indicate issues that lead to: a. NYPD law investigation b. forensic dissecting of butterflies c. price fixing d. background checks 7. The U.S. has an extensive history of a. successful battles b. ethics in every industry c. ethics in India d. legislation dealing with antitrust 8. mixed economies rely on _______ to help with their deficiencies : a. governmental policy b. their citizens c. good business practices d. ethical behavior 9. which is a main view on how to address monopoly issues: a. regulation b. government war c. move to a different place d. competition above all. 10. Monopoly hinders: a. incentives to come up with new technology. b. all things true of a commercial enterprise c. governmental accounting efficiency d. socialism and Marxism.
Answer:
1. b. is an economic model
2. d. supply curve
3. a. pay for things that others enjoy
4. d. high prices charged
5. a. close to $1
6. c. price fixing
7. d. legislation dealing with antitrust
8. a. governmental policy
9. a. regulation
10. b. all things true of a commercial enterprise
Explanation:
Monopoly is a market structure that exists where there is a single seller, selling a single product or service to many buyers with complete control of the market. This situation confers on the seller an economic advantage to the detriment of the overall economy, including market inefficiencies due to the absence of competition. There are many variants to monopoly, including pure monopoly, natural, and monopolistic competition.
Larry Jones gifts land to a school district, but the deed states "for so long as the land is used for a school." Jones owns a(n):
Answer:
Reversionary interest
Explanation:
If Larry Jones gifts land to a school district, but the deed states "for so long as the land is used for a school." Jones owns a reversionary interest.
A reversionary interest can be defined as a property law (deed) which states that when a property such as a land transfer is used on a clause; “for so long as” or “on condition that."
Hence, once the interest of the benefactor comes to an end, the property reverts back to its original owner (grantor). It also gives the grantor's next of kin, successor or heir the power or right to take the property back in the future if promises are broken or the agreement comes to an end.
This ultimately implies that, if a property stated in the deed is not used or used, for certain purposes.
In this scenario, Larry owns a reversionary interest because he gifts a land to the school district, but in the deed he stated "for so long as the land is used for a school."
Poppy Corporation owns 60 percent of Seed Company's common shares. Balance sheet data for the companies on December 31, 20X2, are as follows: Poppy Corporation Seed Company Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Buildings and Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation Investment in Seed Company Stock Total Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Accounts Payable Bonds Payable Common Stock ($10 par value) Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Owners' Equity $ 51, eee 86,000 119, eee 680,000 (210,000) 141,000 $ 907,000 $ 33,000 52,000 97,000 390,000 (78,000) $494,000 $ 117,000 250, eee 300,000 240,000 $ 907,000 $ 59,000 200,000 100,000 135,000 $494,000
The bonds of Poppy Corporation and Seed Company pay annual interest of 8 percent and 10 percent, respectively. Poppy's bonds are not convertible Seed's bonds can be converted into 10,000 shares of its company stock any time after January 1, 20X1. An income tax rate of 40 percent is applicable to both companies. Seed reports net income of $36,000 for 20x2 and pays dividends of $10,000 Poppy reports income from its separate operations of $46,000 and pays dividends of $20,000
Required: Compute basic and diluted EPS for the consolidated entity for 20x2. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share
Answer:
Poppy Corporation
Consolidated EPS
Basic Earnings per share = $67,600/10,000 = $6.76 per share.
Diluted earnings per share = $74,800/10,000 = $7.48 per share
Explanation:
With the conversion of the Seed's bonds, the interest of $20,000 would be included in its income. And an after tax increase of $12,000 (after taking out tax of 40% on $20,000) would be added to the net income, making the net income to become $48,000 ($36,000 + 12,000). The group's share of the net income would become $28,800 ($48,000 x 60%). This amount is added to the Poppy's net income of $46,000 to get a consolidated net income of $74,800 after the conversion of the bonds.
Before the conversion, the consolidated net income is $67,600 ($46,000 + 60% of $36,000).
EPS becomes diluted with the conversion of convertible debt securities. The effect for a consolidated entity like Poppy is the increase in the net income attributable to the holding company with the elimination of the interest expense. However, the number of shares outstanding for the group would remain the same as before the conversion since it was the bonds of the subsidiary that was converted and not the group's.
Lola, age 67, began receiving a $1,000 monthly annuity in the current year upon the death of her husband. She received seven payments in the current year. Her husband contributed $48,300 to the qualified employee plan.
Use the Simplified Method Worksheet below to calculate Lola's taxable amount from the annuity.
If your answer is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
Simplified Method Worksheet
1. Enter total amount received this year.
1. $________
2. Enter cost in the plan at the annuity starting date.
2. $_______
3. Age at annuity starting date
Enter
55 and under 360
56–60 310
61–65 260
66–70 210
71 and older 160
3.________
4. Divide line 2 by line 3.
4. $______
5. Multiply line 4 by the number of monthly payments this year. If the annuity starting date was before 1987, also enter this amount on line 8, and skip lines 6 and 7. Otherwise, go to line 6.
5. $______
6. Enter the amount, if any, recovered tax-free in prior years.
6. $______
7. Subtract line 6 from line 2.
7. $______
8. Enter the smaller of line 5 or 7.
8. $______
9. Taxable amount this year: Subtract line 8 from line 1. Do not enter less than zero.
9. $______
Answer:
1.$7,000
2.$48,300
3.210
4.$230
5.$1,610
6.$0
7.$48,300
8.$1,610
9.$5,390
Explanation:
1. The total amount lola will received this year will be:
$1,000 monthly annuity*7 payments in the current year
=$7,000
2. The cost in the plan at the annuity starting date will be :
$48,300
3. The Age at annuity starting date will be 210 because Lola age is 67 in which age 66–70 is 210
4. When we Divide line 2 by line 3 we would have $230 calculated as
$48,300/210=$230
5. In a situation where we Multiply line 4 by the number of monthly payments this year we would have $1,610 calculated as:
$230*7=1,610
6. We have $0 recovered tax-free in prior years.
7. When we Subtract line 6 which is $0 from line 2 which is $48,300 we would have $48,300.
$48,300-$0=$48,300
8. The smaller of line 5 which is 1,610 or 7 which is $48,300 will be $1,610
9. The Taxable amount this year will be calculated as the Subtraction of line 8 which is $1,610 from line 1 which is $7,000 we would have $5,390
$7,000-$1,610=$5,390
Farrow Co. expects to sell 200,000 units of its product in the next period with the following results:
Sales (200,000 units) $3,000,000
Costs and expenses:
Direct materials 400,000
Direct labor 800,000
Overhead 200,000
Selling expenses 300,000
Administrative expenses 514,000
Total costs and expenses 2,214,000
Net income $786,000
The company has an opportunity to sell 20,000 additional units at $13 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs:
1. total overhead would increase by 15%
2. administrative expenses would increase by $86,000.
Required:
Calculate the combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $13 per unit.
Answer:
Combined net income =$810,000
Explanation:
In order to carry out an incremental analysis, only relevant cash flows should be considered.
The relevant cash flows from accepting the special order are the variable costs and the sales revenue plus the incremental cost of overhead and administrative cost . Please, note that the fixed costs are not relevant for this decision. Simply because they would be incurred either way.
The relevant cash flows include:
The sales revenueThe variable cost And the increase in overhead and administrative costSelling price per unit = $13
Variable cost per unit of additional sales
= (Direct material + Direct labour cost)/200,000 = 6
Analysis of incremental net income
$
Additional sales revenue ( 13×× 20,000) = 260,000
Incremental variable cost (6 × 20,000) = 120000
Incremental overhead (15%× 200,000) = (30000)
Incremental admin cost (86,000)
Net income from additional sales 24,000
Combined net income = original Net income + Additional net income
= 786,000 + 24000 = $810,000
Combined net income =$810,000
Fit-for-Life Foods reports the following income statement accounts for the year ended December 31
Gain on sale of equipment $ 6,250 Depreciation expense—Office copier $ 500
Office supplies expense 700 Sales discounts 16,000
Insurance expense 1,300 Sales returns and allowances 4,000
Sales 220,000 TV advertising expense 2,000
Office salaries expense 32,500 Interest revenue 750
Rent expense—Selling space 10,000 Cost of goods sold 90,000
Sales staff wages 23,000 Sales commission expense 13,000
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
Answer:
Fit-for-Life Foods
Multiple-step income statement, for the year ended December 31
Sales 220,000
Less Sales returns and allowances (4,000)
Net Revenue 216,000
Less Cost of goods sold (90,000)
Gross Profit 126,000
Less Operating Expenses :
General and Administrative Expenses
Gain on sale of equipment ( 6,250)
Office supplies expense 700
Depreciation expense—Office copier 500
Insurance expense 1,300
Office salaries expense 32,500 (28,750)
Selling and Distribution Expenses
TV advertising expense 2,000
Sales discounts 16,000
Sales commission expense 13,000
Sales staff wages 23,000
Rent expense—Selling space 10,000 (64,000)
Operating Income / (Loss) 33,250
Less Non - Operating Expenses
Interest revenue 750
Net Income / (Loss) 34,000
Explanation:
A multiple-step income statement shows separately profit generated from Primary Activities of the Company (Operating Profit) and profits that included Secondary Activities of the Company (Net Profit)
Gordon purchased real estate for $900,000 and listed title to the property as "Gordon and Fawn, joint tenants with right of survivorship." Gordon predeceases Fawn when the real estate is worth $2,900,000. Gordon and Fawn are brother and sister.
What are the gift and estate tax consequences?
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
a. Gordon made a gift when the real estate was purchased of $_____ to Fawn.
b. Gordon's estate must include $______ as to the property.
c. How would the estate tax consequences change if it was Fawn (not Gordon) who died?
Fawn's estate would include $___0___ as to the property.
Answer:
a. Gordon made a gift when the real estate was purchased of $450,000 to Fawn.
Since Gordon gave 50% of the real estate to his sister as a gift when he purchased it, the gift must be valued at the time it happened ($900,000 x 50%)
b. Gordon's estate must include $2,900,000 as to the property.
Gordon purchased all the real estate by himself, so his estate must include the value of the whole property.
c. How would the estate tax consequences change if it was Fawn (not Gordon) who died?
Fawn's estate would include $0 as to the property.
Since Fawn didn't buy the property, her estate cannot include any amount of it.
Under a job-order costing system, the dollar amount transferred from Work in Process to Finished Goods is the sum of the costs charged to all jobs:___________.
A) started in process during the period.
B) in process during the period.
C) completed and sold during the period.
D) completed during the period.
Answer:
D) completed during the period.
Explanation:
The jobs that have been completed are transferred from Work In Process Account to the Finished Goods Inventory Account.
It is from this Finished Goods Inventory that the Cost of Sales would be determined for those jobs sold.
The rate of return on the common stock of Lancaster Woolens is expected to be 18 percent in a boom economy, 8 percent in a normal economy, and only 2 percent in a recessionary economy. The probabilities of these economic states are 12 percent for a boom and 10 percent for a recession. What is the variance of the returns on this common stock
Answer:
Variance of the return on this common stock is 0.15%
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the variance of the returns on this common stock.
Note that the probability of a normal economy can be obtained as follows:
Probability of normal economy = 100% - Probability of a boom - Probability of a recession = 100% - 12% - 10% = 78%
These probabilities are used in the attached excel file.
An investment adviser is opening that day's mail and receives a check from a customer made out to the "Jones Cleaning Service" - the check was mailed in error to the adviser. The same day, the investment adviser mails the check back to Jones Cleaning Service. Under NASAA rules, the investment adviser:
Complete Question:
An investment adviser is opening that day's mail and receives a check from a customer made out to the "Jones Cleaning Service" - the check was mailed in error to the adviser. The same day, the investment adviser mails the check back to Jones Cleaning Service. Under NASAA rules, the investment adviser:
I. is deemed to have taken custody of the customer's funds
II. has not taken custody of the customer's funds
III. must keep a record of the check received
IV. is not required to keep a record of the check received
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
Answer:
C. II and III
Explanation:
In this scenario, an investment adviser is opening that day's mail and receives a check from a customer made out to the "Jones Cleaning Service" - the check was mailed in error to the adviser. The same day, the investment adviser mails the check back to Jones Cleaning Service. Under North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) rules, the investment adviser has not taken custody of the customer's funds and must keep a record of the check received.
According to NASAA rules, if an investment adviser inadvertently receives a check made out to a third party like it was made out to the "Jones Cleaning Service" in error, provided that the investment adviser mails the check to the third party (customer) within 3 business-working days, then the adviser has not taken custody of the customer's funds. Also, it is required that the investment adviser must keep a record of the check received.
Sullivan Equipment Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended March 31
Sales (14,200 units) $653,200
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $288,000
Inventory, March 31 (1,800 units) (32,400)
Total variable cost of goods sold 255,600
Manufacturing margin $397,600
Variable selling and administrative expenses 170,400
Contribution margin $227,200
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $64,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 42,600
Total fixed costs 106,600
Income from operations $120,600
Prepare in income statement under absorption costing.
Answer:
Income statement under absorption costing
Sales (14,200 units) $653,200
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Inventory $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $352,000
Less Closing Inventory (1,800 units × $22.00) ($39,600) ($312,400)
Gross Profit $340,800
Less Expenses :
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($170,400)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses ($42,600)
Net Operating Income / (Loss) $127,800
Explanation:
Manufacturing Cost Schedule :
Variable cost of goods manufactured $288,000
Add Fixed manufacturing costs $64,000
Total Manufacturing Cost $352,000
Units Manufactured :
Units Sold 14,200
Add Closing Stock 1,800
Less Opening Stock 0
Units Manufactured 16,000
Cost per unit manufactured = $352,000 / 16,000
= $22.00
"What are your goals when responding to the previous scenario"? Check all that apply. You are the owner of a cell phone store. A customer recently sent back a phone that she purchased at your store. She claims the phone won’t turn on. After examining the phone, you notice it has excessive water damage and is beyond repair. Unfortunately, the customer’s warranty expired three months ago.
Answer:
B. Explain clearly and completely.
C. Be fair.
D. Convey empathy and sensitivity.
Explanation:
The warranty for the device has already expired and it can be inferred that the water damage was from the customer because the warranty expired a while back. Since you cannot refund her, the best course of action is to explain to the customer in a clear, concise and complete tone, the problem with the phone. You should not place blame on the customer but rather be fair in your assessment. Your tone should also convey sensitivity and empathy because this is a problem that could happen to anyone and they need to know that.
The cost structure of two firms competing in the same industry is represented by the following cost formulas: Company X = $2,276,000 + $50/ unit; Company Z = $1,052,000 + $98/unit. The selling price is $145 per unit for both companies. Required: 1. Calculate the indifference point between the two cost structures, that is, the amount of unit sales that produce exactly the same operating income for Company X and Company Z.
Answer:
Indifference point= 25,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Company X = $2,276,000 + $50/ unit
Company Z = $1,052,000 + $98/unit
We need to find the indifference point where the two companies provide the same total cost.
We need to equal both cost equations:
2,276,000 + 50x = 1,052,000 + 98x
1,224,000 = 48x
25,500= x
x= number of units
To prove:
Company X = $2,276,000 + $50*25,500= $3,551,000
Company Z = $1,052,000 + $98*25,500= $3,551,000
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 30,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were later reacquired. what is the number of shares outstanding?
Answer:
The answer is 25,000 shares.
Explanation:
The 100,000 shares is the authorised shares which is the maximum number of shares an entity is permittee to issue to investors as being stipukated in its articles of incorporation.
The 30,000 shares is the outstanding shares which is the total number of shares issued to existing shareholders.
The 5,000 shares reacquired is known as treasury stock. Companies repurchased the shares.
So total number of outstanding shares is:
30,000 shares - 5,000 shares
= 25,000 shares
The number of shares outstanding is 25,000.
The calculation is as follows:
= Originally issued - reacquired shares
= 30,000 - 5,000
= 25,000
Therefore we can conclude that The number of shares outstanding is 25,000.
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A firm contemplating foreign expansion must make three basic decisions: which markets to enter, when to enter those markets, and on what scale. Once a firm decides to enter a foreign market, the question arises as to the best mode of entry. Firms can use six different modes to enter foreign markets: exporting, turnkey projects, licensing, franchising, establishing joint ventures with a host-country firm, or setting up a new wholly owned subsidiary in the host country. Each entry mode has advantages and disadvantages.
Read each advantage and disadvantage listed below and then match it to corresponding mode.
a. Development cost and operational Strategy
b. Costs, risks, and profits
c. Manufacturing and transportation costs
d. Host country and controls
e. FDI and foreign country
f. Risks and capital investment
1. Exporting
2. Turnkey Contracts
3. Licensing
4. Franchising
5. Joint Ventures
6. Who Ply-own
7. Subsidiaries
Answer:
1. Exporting - c. Manufacturing and transportation costs
2. Turnkey Contracts e. FDI and foreign country
3. Licensing f. Risk and Capital investment
4. Franchising d. Host country and controls
5. Joint Venture - a. Development cost and Operational Strategy
6. Who Ply-own - Risks and profits
7. Subsidiaries - b. Costs, risks and profits
Explanation:
Exporting is beneficial for a country as it brings money to the country but it has many disadvantages. There is high manufacturing and transportation cost. There can be trade barriers in some countries which will restrict the trade benefit. Owing a subsidiary is beneficial when it is profitable but when subsidiary incurs loss the parent has to bear it. It involves high risk investment.
The advantage and disadvantage listed below and their matches in their corresponding mode.
Exporting- Manufacturing and transportation costs Turnkey Contracts- FDI and foreign country Licensing - Risk and Capital investment Franchising- Host country and controls Joint Venture - Development cost and Operational Strategy Who Ply-own (wholly owned subsidiary)- Risks and profits Subsidiaries - Costs, risks and profitsFirms can often use different modes to enter foreign markets. They can use exporting, turnkey projects, licensing, franchising, establishing joint ventures with a host-country firm etc.
Turnkey project : the contractor is in good terms and agrees to handle every detail of the project for a foreign client.
Licensing agreement : licensor often gives the rights to intangible property to another entity for time period under a fee. Franchising is involve longer-term commitments than licensing.
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Many companies secure financing from various sources with various payback periods. Not all funding sources are the same, and in fact, some can come with a pretty high cost to the firm. These costs could include high interest rates, long payback periods, and increased ownership in the firm which could result in lost control.
Please analyze the funding options listed, and determine if the option is usually a short-term or long-term strategy.
a. Line of credit
b. Commercial paper
c. Trade credit Bank loan of 10 months
d. Bond
e. Stock
f. Bank loan of 20 months
Answer:
a. Line of credit - Long-term strategy
A line of credit is a long-term strategy because businesses obtain lines of credit for their use over long periods of time. The particular characteristic is that a line of credit is only used when the business decides to do so, so it works almost like a credit card.
b. Commercial paper - Short-term strategy
Commercial paper is a short-term debt that is issued by firms when they have problems to pay operating expenses. They are unsecured, and pay a specific amount of interest.
c. Trade credit Bank loan of 10 months - Short-term strategy
In financial accounting, loans that last for less than a year are categorized as short-term liabilities, therefore, a trade credit bank loan of 10 months is a short-term strategy.
d. Bond - Long-term strategy
While some bonds are issued for the short-term, the majority of them are issued for the long-term, with some of them lasting 10 years or more.
e. Stock - Long-term strategy
Buying or issuing stock is also a long-term strategy, specially because the dividend of the stock is only paid out once every year, unlike other debt instruments that pay interest immediately.
f. Bank loan of 20 months - Long-term strategy
A bank loan of more than 1 years is considered a long-term liability in financial accounting, therefore, a bank loan of 20 months is part of a long-term strategy.
Analyzing the given funding options and placing them in their right categories would be:
A. Line of credit - Long-term strategy B. Commercial paper - Short-term strategy C. Trade credit Bank loan of 10 months - Short-term strategy D. Bond - Long-term strategy E. Stock - Long-term strategy F. Bank loan of 20 months - Long-term strategyA long term strategy is one which financial institutions use to secure their assets for the foreseeable future while a short term strategy is used for short term gains on stocks and finances.
With this in mind, we can see that there are different funding options which are short or long term as the case may be, which depends on the amount of profit which the business wants to accrue.
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Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances At the beginning of June, Bezco Toy Company budgeted 24,000 toy action figures to be manufactured in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows: Direct materials $36,000 Direct labor 8,640 Total $44,640 The standard materials price is $0.6 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $9 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows: Actual direct materials $33,400 Actual direct labor 8,000 Total $41,400 There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Bezco Toy Company actually produced 21,600 units during June. Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials quantity variance $ 2.5 Favorable Direct labor time variance
Answer:
$1,000 unfavorable and $224 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the direct material quantity variance and the direct labor time variance is shown below:
For direct material quantity variance:
= (Standard direct materials ÷ bugeted toy × actually produced) - actual direct materials
= ($36,000 ÷ $24,000 × 21,600 units) - $33,400
= $32,400 - $33,400
= $1,000 unfavorable
For direct labor time variance
= (Standard direct labor ÷ bugeted toy × actually produced) - actual direct labor
= ($8,640 ÷ $24,000 × 21,600 units) - $8,000
= $7,776 - $8,000
= $224 unfavorable
debits to Work in Process—Roasting Department for Morning Brew Coffee Company for August, together with information concerning production, are as follows: Work in process, August 1, 1,000 pounds, 20% completed $2,800* *Direct materials (1,000 X $2.6) $2,600 Conversion (1,000 X 20% X $1) 200 $2,800 Coffee beans added during August, 31,000 pounds 79,050 Conversion costs during August 33,748 Work in process, August 31, 1,600 pounds, 30% completed ? Goods finished during August, 30,400 pounds ? All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. a. Prepare a cost of production report, presenting the following computations: Direct materials and conversion equivalent units of production for August. Direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit for August. Cost of goods finished during August. Cost of work in process at August 31.
Answer:
Costs per Equivalent Unit Materials 2.5515 Conversion 1.1576
Cost of goods finished during August. $ 112759.83
Work In Process Ending Costs $ 4638.05
Explanation:
The equivalent units are found by adding the percent of ending WIP to the completed units.
Equivalent Units
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials Conversion Materials Conversion
End. WIP 1600 100 30 1600 480
Completed 30400 100 100 30400 30400
Equivalent Units 32000 30880
Costs Accounted For:
Costs Materials Conversion
Beg. WIP $2600 200
Costs Added 79050 33748
Total Costs 81650 35748
Equivalent Units 32000 30880
Costs per Equivalent 81650/32000 35748/30880
Unit = 2.5515 1.1576
Cost of goods finished during August. $ 112759.83
Materials = 2.5515 * 30400= 77567.5
Conversion = 1.1576 * 30400= 35192.33
Total Costs of finished Goods = 112759.83
Work In Process Ending Costs $ 4638.05
Materials = 2.5515 * 1600= 4082.4
Conversion = 1.1576 * 480= 555.648
Total Costs :
Finished Goods + Work In Process Ending Costs = 112759.83+4638.05
= 117 397.88 ≅117398.0
Costs Accounted For
Materials Costs + Conversion Costs = (81650 +35748) 117398.0
Note: The CPR is correct when both the total costs calculated and accounted for are equal.
An important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is:
Answer:
Cost-volume-profit analysis.
Explanation:
An important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is cost-volume-profit analysis. It is an important tool in accounting that is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating financial statements, both income and net income. It is also an accounting concept known as the break even analysis.
In order to use this cost-volume-profit analysis, accountants usually make some assumptions and these are;
1. Sales price per unit product is kept constant.
2. Variable costs per unit product are kept constant.
3. Total fixed costs of production are kept constant.
4. All the units produced are sold.
5. The costs accrued are as a result of change in business activities.
6. A company selling more than a product should simply sell in the same mix.
I have recently received from your office a request to conduct evaluations this month on three of my employees. As you probably know, I was promoted to this supervisory position just one week ago as a result of the former supervisor’s termination. I don’t feel that I can presently conduct a fair evaluation of these employees. Do you want me to do them anyway?
Explanation:
Since this is a performance appraisal problem I say it's best we commend the employee for been honest and bold in sharing his concerns.
However, I do feel you are capable of carrying out this responsibilities, although you may need to get some tips. Why don't you check by my office tomorrow and we'll discuss for 15 minutes.
Moe's Pizza Shop sells a large pizza for $12.00. Unit variable expenses total $8.00. The breakeven sales in units is 7,000 and budgeted sales in units is 8,000. What is the margin of safety in dollars?
Answer:
$12,000
Explanation:
Margin of safety = Current sales level - Break even point
=(8,000 ×12) - (7,000 × 12)
= 96,000 - 84,000
= $12,000
Len contracts to work for Media Corporation during May for $4,500. On April 30, Media cancels the contract. Len declines a similar job with New Ads Inc., which would have paid $3,500. Len files a suit against Media. As compensatory damages, Len can recover:________.
a. $4,500.
b. $3,500.
c. $1,000.
d. $0.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
$3,500 (b.)
Explanation:
Compensatory damages are money paid to the plaintiff, to pay for losses incurred, injury or damages by negligence or unlawful conduct of the defendant in a civil court case. Before these compensations can be paid, the plaintiff has to prove in amount, the losses incurred and that these losses are directly related to the activity of the other party. Since the amount lost due to the choosing of the failed contract is $3,500, the plaintiff can file a suit for the compensation of the same amount.
On another hand, punitive damage may be compensation that is over and above the losses incurred by the plaintiff, and this is aimed mainly to provide an incentive against the repetition of such acts that caused the plaintiff such losses.
Activities included (and not included) in the calculation of GDP
The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time.
Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020.
Scenario 2020 GDP
Included Excluded
1. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 14, 2020. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24.
2. The Jones family buys an antique silver platter at an auction in upstate New York on March 11, 2020.
3. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 25, 2020. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the corn syrup increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the cereal on GDP.)
4. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2020. It sells the car at a dealership in San Francisco on February 2, 2020.
5. Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 11, 2020. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 29, 2020.
Answer:
Included in 2020 GDP
1. Chocolate Express, a Swiss chocolate company, produces a chocolate bar at a plant in Illinois on December 14, 2020. An elementary school student buys the chocolate bar on December 24.
4. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2020. It sells the car at a dealership in San Francisco on February 2, 2020.
5. Roadway Motors, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a plant in Germany on March 11, 2020. Roadway Motors imports the convertible into the United States on May 29, 2020.
NOT INCLUDED IN 2020 GDP
2. The Jones family buys an antique silver platter at an auction in upstate New York on March 11, 2020.
3. Graincorp, a U.S. agricultural company, produces corn syrup at a plant in Iowa on September 25, 2020. It sells the corn syrup to Crunchy's for use in the production of cereal that will be made in the United States in 2020
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Net export = exports – imports
When exports exceeds import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
The purchase of chocolate would be added to GDP as part of consumption spending on non durable items.
the purchase of the antique silver platter would not be added as part of GDP because it wasn't produced in 2020 and only goods produced in 2020 would be added to 2020 GDP.
The corn syrup is an intermediate good and it would not be added in the calculation of GDP. only final goods are added in the calculation of GDP.
The automobile would be added to GDP as part of investment spending by businesses.
the import of cars would be added as part of net export in 2020 GDP
When you send off the proposal three days later, you inadvertently learn from the client that he never received any correspondence from your coworker. "What dimension of professional behavior did your coworker violate when with the prospective client?
The question is incomplete:
You work for AdSmart, a marketing research firm. You and a new coworker are meeting a potential client for lunch. You have several morning meetings on the same day as the lunch meeting, so you arrange to meet your coworker and the potential client at 12:15 p.m. at the restaurant. You arrive five minutes early, and the prospective client arrives shortly thereafter. You both wait in the lobby until 12:35 p.m. when you decide to be seated. You check your smart phone and see no received communications from your colleague. Finally, at 12:45 p.m., your coworker arrives.
During the lunch, your coworker tells several white lies and reveals information regarding your boss that should have been kept confidential. The prospective client doesn't seem to notice these indiscretions, however, when your coworker begins to badmouth his former employer, a competitor of AdSmart, the client appears ill at ease.
Despite the rough start to the lunch meeting, all ends well. You believe that with the appropiate follow-up, the potential client will become one of the firm's more lucrative partnerships. Once you are back at the office, you debrief with your coworker and discuss the next steps. You decide to take on the task of putting together the proposal the client has requested, and your colleague agrees to send a follow-up note thanking the client and indicating that the proposal will arrive within the next week.
When you send off the proposal three days later, you inadvertently learn from the client that he never received any correspondence from your coworker. "What dimension of professional behavior did your coworker violate when with the prospective client?
Answer:
Courtesy and respect
Explanation:
The dimension of professional behavior that your coworker violated with the prospective client is courtesy and respect. He violated courtesy because it is about being polite and he was not polite because he arrived late to the meeting and he didn't let you know about it.
Also, he violated responsibility because it is about doing the things that you are in charge of and he was in charge of sending a follow-up note and he didn't do it.
On December 1, 2018, ABC signed a $300,000, 5%, six-month note payable with the amount borrowed plus accrued interest due six months later on June 1, 2019. ABC records the appropriate adjusting entry for the note on December 31, 2018. What amount of cash will be needed to pay back the note payable plus any accrued interest on June 1, 2019?
Answer:
$315,000 will be needed to pay back
Explanation:
When the note payable is signed, the entries would be as follows :
Cash $300,000 (debit)
Note Payable $300,000 (credit)
Interest that accrues over the period of the over the note receivable is
Interest expense $15,000 (debit)
Note Payable $15,000 (credit)
Interest expense = $300,000 × 5%
= $15,000
On June 1, 2019 the Note Payable plus Interest that needs to be paid would be :
Note Payable $315,000 (debit)
Cash $315,000 (credit)
The amount of cash should be $315,000 will be needed to payback.
Calculation of the amount of the cash needed:At the time When the note payable is signed, the entries should be
Cash $300,000 (debit)
Note Payable $300,000 (credit)
Interest that accrues over the period of the over the note receivable should be
Interest expense $15,000 (debit)
Note Payable $15,000 (credit)
here,
Interest expense = $300,000 × 5%
= $15,000
On June 1, 2019, the Note Payable plus Interest that needs to be paid should be
Note Payable $315,000 (debit)
Cash $315,000 (credit)
learn more about cash here: https://brainly.com/question/2055753
Two college students share an apartment and split the cost of heating, electricity, and rent. They decide to include one more roommate and divide heat, electricity, and rent costs three ways instead of two ways.
If adding the third roommate reduces the amount of money they each pay for utilities and rent each month, this can be described as:_____________
Answer:
increasing returns to scale.
Explanation:
The returns to scale mean the rate at which there is change in the output when the inputs are changed by a similar factor
While on the other hand, an increasing return to scale refers that if there is an increase in input so by a larger proportion, the output is also increased as compared with the input
Therefore according to the given situation, since by adding the third roommate, it declines the amount of money by each one in respect to rent, utilities so it describes the increasing return to scale
On March 4, Micro Sales makes $4,850 in sales on bank credit cards that charge a 2.5% service charge and deposits the funds into Micro Sales' bank accounts at the end of the business day. Journalize the sales and recognition of expense as a single journal entry.
Answer:
Please see the journal entry below
Explanation:
Dr Cash. $4,728
($4,850 - $121.25)
Dr Credit card expense. $121.25
(2.5% × $4,850)
Cr Sales $4,850
We can infer from the question that sales can be debited to cash since the deposit is at the end of the business day.