The price of the bonds issued on February 1, 2021, is $75,294,253.
How to find the effective interest expense and revenue for each interest period?To determine the price of the bonds issued on February 1, 2021, we need to calculate the present value of the future cash flows from the bond.
The cash flows include the periodic interest payments and the principal repayment at maturity.
Using the present value of an ordinary annuity table (PVA of $1), we can calculate the present value of the semiannual interest payments.
The bond has a face amount of $95 million and a coupon rate of 6%, which translates to a semiannual interest payment of ($95,000,000 × 6%)/2 = $2,850,000.
The bonds have a maturity of 4 years, which corresponds to 8 semiannual periods.
Using the present value of a single sum table (PV of $1), we can calculate the present value of the principal repayment.
The face amount of $95 million is the future value (FV), and the market yield of 8% is the interest rate (i). The bonds have a 4-year maturity, corresponding to 8 semiannual periods.
By summing up the present value of interest payments and the present value of the principal repayment, we can determine the price of the bonds.
The calculation is as follows:
Price of Bonds = Present Value of Interest Payments + Present Value of Principal Repayment
Price of Bonds = [$2,850,000 × (PVAF of 8%, 8 periods)] + [$95,000,000 × (PV of 8%, 8 periods)]
Price of Bonds = [$2,850,000 × 6.71008] + [$95,000,000 × 0.59385]
Price of Bonds = $19,124,428 + $56,169,825
Price of Bonds = $75,294,253
Therefore, the price of the bonds issued on February 1, 2021, is $75,294,253.
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Which of the issue-specific response strategies involves organizations trying to change public opinion on an issue by campaigning and lobbying? O Advocacy strategy Bridging strategy O Buffering strategy Thought-leadership QUESTION 11 4 points Save A Based on the position-importance matrix, what is the term used for a group of stakeholders who are in favor of how an organization is handling an issue but do not hold power or interest over the organization? O Antagonistic Problematic O Low priority O Supporter 4 points Save Ar QUESTION 12 Which of the following is true about an issue? O All answers provided are correct. An issue is a matter of public concern within society. Organizations and the public are likely to disagree on how an issue should be resolved. O Organizations and the public are likely to agree on how an issue should be resolved. 4 points Save Ant QUESTION 13 Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. Save All Answers Save and Sub Question Completion Status: QUESTION 13 4 point Which of the following are true about leaders and leadership? (You may choose more than one answer) Leaders are born to lead...not made. Leadership is a skill that can be developed. Good leaders have a repertoire of leadership styles. Good leaders listen to their staff and give them everything they ask for. QUESTION 14 4 point: Which criteria are considered when deciding to use an quid pro quo strategy? (choose as many as apply) Need for communication efficiency Need for consensus-building All answers are correct The amount of information 4 points QUESTION 15 Which of the following statements about change is true? O Change that is effectively communicated will not be successful. O Employees always resist organizational change. O Change in organizations resembles a persuasion process. O Financially healthy and reputable organizations do not have to go through change. 4 points QUESTION 16 Cliale Small answers to see all answers Question Completion Status: QUESTION 16 40 In which of the following communication strategies are employees told just the key points about the change, and told how to implement it? O Underscore and explore O Identify and reply Tell and sell Withhold and uphold QUESTION 17 4 po Which of the following statements about change is false? O Change is resisted when it causes employees feelings of anxiety and fear of the unknown. O Change that is poorly communicated might result in the change not being successful. Change in organizations resembles a persuasion process. O Financially healthy and reputable organizations do not have to go through change. QUESTION 18 4 poin In which of the following strategies do managers share information about a change only when a crisis develops? Tell and sell O Spray and pray O Withhold and uphold Identify and reply
The issue-specific response strategy that involves organizations trying to change public opinion on an issue by campaigning and lobbying is called Advocacy strategy.
An advocacy strategy involves organizations trying to change public opinion on an issue by campaigning and lobbying. It often involves partnering with other organizations to form coalitions to increase the reach of the message and the likelihood of success.
Advocacy strategies are most often used when there is no clear resolution in sight, and public opinion is divided. The term used for a group of stakeholders who are in favor of how an organization is handling an issue but do not hold power or interest over the organization is a Supporter.
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You are the CEO of Amuse Me Inc. Shareholders have shown interest in maximizing business opportunities in an amusement park. You have 2 options. Either build a new park investing $8M or revamp an existing park investing $3M. If you build a new park, there is a 75% chance of a high demand and you will realize $15M in revenues and a 25% chance of a weak demand and you will realize $5M in revenues. If you revamp the existing park, there is a 60% chance of a high demand and you will realize $10M in revenues and a 40% chance of a weak demand and you will realize $2M in revenues. Should you build a new center or revamp? What is the EMV of either option?
Based on the EMV, it appears that revamping market the existing park is the better option. However, this decision should also consider other factors such as the cost of building a new park versus the cost of revamping the existing park, the time required for each option, and the potential risks involved.
To calculate the expected monetary value (EMV) of each option, we need to consider the expected revenue and the probability of each outcome.
For building a new park, the expected revenue is with a 60% chance of a high demand and a 40% chance of a weak demand.
To calculate the expected revenue for each option, we can use the following formula:
Expected Revenue = Probability of High Demand x Revenue if High Demand + Probability of Weak Demand x Revenue if Weak Demand
Revamped Park = 0.6 x 10M + 0.4 x 2M=7.2M
Therefore, the expected monetary value (EMV) of building a new park is
12.5.
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when identifying new applications for effectively leveraging its technology in new markets if they identify new applications of the technology by considering a _____________ scope of __________ markets.
a. limited; current
b. broad; potential
c. limited; past
d. broad; past
In conclusion, by considering a broad scope of potential markets, companies can identify new applications for effectively leveraging their technology in new markets.
When identifying new applications for effectively leveraging its technology in new markets, if they identify new applications of the technology by considering a broad scope of potential markets. Answer: b. broad; potential Explanation: When it comes to identifying new applications for leveraging technology effectively, one way to identify new applications of the technology is by considering a broad scope of potential markets. The reason behind it is when the scope of the market is narrow, it limits the possibilities of exploring new avenues for the technology's application. In contrast, by considering a broader scope of potential markets, companies can evaluate more use cases and identify more opportunities for their technology. It is important to consider the potential markets because with this mindset, the companies will look beyond the current market situation and see the future's potential. It will give them a broader perspective to evaluate their technology and to align it with the emerging market trends to achieve growth and success. In conclusion, by considering a broad scope of potential markets, companies can identify new applications for effectively leveraging their technology in new markets.
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The following facts apply to a convertible bond making semiannual payments: Conversion price $53/share Coupon rate 6% Par value $1,000 Yield on nonconvertible debentures 8% of same quality Maturity 30 years $43 /share Market price of stock What is the minimum price at which the convertible should sell?
The minimum price at which the convertible bond should sell can be determined by comparing the value of the bond as a straight bond (nonconvertible debenture) and its conversion value.
The lower of these two values represents the minimum price at which the convertible should sell.
In this case, the bond has a conversion price of $53/share, a coupon rate of 6%, a par value of $1,000, and a maturity of 30 years. The yield on nonconvertible debentures of the same quality is 8%. The market price of the stock is $43/share.
To calculate the value of the bond as a straight bond, we can determine the present value of its future cash flows (coupon payments and principal repayment) using the yield on nonconvertible debentures. The value of the bond as a straight bond would be lower than its par value due to the higher yield.
The conversion value of the bond can be calculated by multiplying the market price of the stock by the conversion ratio (par value / conversion price). The conversion value represents the value the bondholder would receive if they chose to convert the bond into stock.
Comparing the straight bond value and the conversion value, the lower of the two will determine the minimum price at which the convertible bond should sell. If the conversion value is lower, the bondholder would be better off converting the bond into stock rather than selling it as a straight bond.
Without the specific values for the coupon payments and the conversion ratio, it is not possible to provide an exact minimum price at which the convertible bond should sell in this case.
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which of the following is an advantage of franchising as a mode of entry into foreign markets?
The franchiser is relieved of many of the costs and risks of opening a foreign market on its own.
They are lower in economically advanced nations.
ability to create switching costs that tie customers into one's products or services
The following is an advantage of franchising as a mode of entry into foreign markets: The franchiser is relieved of many of the costs and risks of opening a foreign market on its own.
Franchising is an entry mode that allows companies to expand their businesses while limiting the risks that are often associated with direct investment.
The franchiser is relieved of many of the costs and risks of opening a foreign market on its own.
A franchise business, whether international or local, can provide you with numerous benefits.
A franchise is a type of business arrangement between the franchiser and the franchisee.
The franchiser provides the franchisee with the resources needed to set up the business, including training and support, and in return, the franchisee operates the business using the franchiser's trademark, name, and products.
Franchising has several benefits, including the following:
1. Reduces risk and cost when a franchiser enters a foreign market through franchising, it reduces the costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market on its own.
Since the franchisee is responsible for most of the costs, the franchiser will not have to pay for the salaries of the employees and other expenses, such as rent.
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One morning a police officer and an attorney come by your office to discuss a client who owns a restaurant. They have evidence that the buyer is stealing from your client and want to talk about the internal control environment. You call your client, who says it is fine to discuss these matters. After a brief discussion of the internal control, they ask for copies of canceled checks so they can compare signatures. They also ask for copies of your client’s personal and corporate tax returns.
How would you respond to:
a. discussing the internal control environment with them?
b. providing copies of canceled checks?
c. giving them copies of the tax returns?
I would discuss the internal control environment with the police officer and attorney to address the issue of theft.
It is crucial to have an open dialogue with the police officer and attorney regarding the internal control environment of the restaurant to address the theft issue. By discussing the control measures in place, such as cash handling procedures, inventory management, and employee oversight, we can assess the weaknesses and identify potential areas where theft may have occurred. This conversation would help establish a clear understanding of the situation and enable us to collaborate on finding effective solutions to prevent future thefts.
Providing copies of canceled checks can be done to help compare signatures and investigate the theft.
To assist in the investigation, it would be appropriate to provide copies of canceled checks to the police officer and attorney. These documents can be crucial in comparing signatures and identifying potential discrepancies or fraudulent activities. However, it is essential to ensure that the information shared is relevant solely to the investigation and adheres to any legal or privacy requirements. By cooperating and providing the necessary evidence, we can aid the investigation process and work towards resolving the theft issue.
Sharing copies of tax returns should be carefully evaluated, considering privacy and legal implications.
The request for copies of personal and corporate tax returns should be approached with caution due to privacy and legal considerations. Before providing such sensitive financial information, it is important to consult with the client and assess the legal requirements and implications. Depending on the circumstances and the involvement of the tax returns in the theft investigation, it may be necessary to involve appropriate legal counsel to ensure compliance with privacy laws and protect the client's interests. Prioritizing confidentiality and seeking professional guidance will help navigate the request for tax return copies appropriately.
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What is the Return on Total Assets (ROA)? O Indicates how a firm finances its capital with regard to amount of debt. Measures the extent to which earnings can decline without defaulting on debt service Measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have investedon's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested O Measures a company's success in using its assets to earn a profit O Indicates earnings attributable to each share of stock
Return on Total Assets (ROA) measures a company's success in using its assets to earn a profit.
ROA is a financial ratio that indicates how efficiently a company utilizes its assets to generate profits. It shows the percentage of earnings the company generates in relation to its total assets.
The formula to calculate ROA is: ROA = Net Income / Total Assets
Net Income represents the company's profits after deducting all expenses, including taxes and interest. Total Assets refer to the sum of all the company's assets, including both tangible and intangible assets.
The Return on Total Assets (ROA) is an important financial metric that helps investors and analysts assess a company's ability to generate profits from its assets.
A higher ROA indicates that the company is utilizing its assets effectively to generate income, while a lower ROA suggests inefficiency in asset utilization.
By analyzing ROA over time or comparing it with industry benchmarks, stakeholders can evaluate a company's profitability and make informed investment decisions.
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Discuss the gender disparity in literacy in the developing
world, and the factors that contribute to low literacy levels,
Gender disparity in literacy in the developing world refers to the unequal access to education and literacy rates between males and females.
It is a significant issue that affects millions of individuals, particularly women and girls, in many developing countries. Here are some key points to consider when discussing this topic:
1. Access to Education: Limited access to education is one of the primary factors contributing to gender disparity in literacy. In some regions, cultural norms, societal expectations, and discriminatory practices restrict girls' access to education. Factors such as early marriage, child labor, and gender-based violence also hinder girls' enrollment and retention in schools.
2. Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty and socioeconomic disparities play a role in perpetuating gender disparity in literacy. Families facing economic hardships may prioritize boys' education over girls' due to traditional gender roles or limited resources. Girls may be required to engage in domestic work or income-generating activities instead of attending school.
3. Cultural and Social Norms: Deep-rooted cultural and social norms can reinforce gender disparities in literacy. In some communities, traditional beliefs perceive women's education as less important than men's, leading to limited opportunities for girls to pursue education. Gender stereotypes and expectations also influence parents' decisions to invest in their children's education differently based on gender.
4. Early Marriage and Pregnancy: Early marriage and adolescent pregnancy are prevalent in some developing countries, leading to girls dropping out of school. Once married or pregnant, girls often face challenges in continuing their education due to societal expectations or lack of support systems.
5. Quality of Education: Even when girls have access to education, the quality of education can be inadequate. Factors such as limited infrastructure, lack of qualified teachers, and gender-biased curricula can hinder girls' learning and engagement in the classroom.
Addressing the gender disparity in literacy requires comprehensive efforts, including:
- Promoting policies and laws that ensure equal access to education for all, irrespective of gender.
- Raising awareness about the importance of girls' education and challenging gender stereotypes and norms that hinder their access to education.
- Providing scholarships, financial assistance, and incentives to encourage families to send girls to school and support their retention.
- Investing in teacher training and improving the quality of education to create inclusive and gender-responsive learning environments.
- Addressing socioeconomic factors through poverty alleviation measures and promoting economic opportunities for women.
- Implementing comprehensive ual and reproductive health programs to prevent early marriages and pregnancies among girls.
By addressing these factors and implementing targeted interventions, progress can be made in reducing gender disparities in literacy and empowering women and girls through education.
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Describe the future environment for adult learning. How will audiences of learners be different in the future? What skills will be necessary for employee success in the future? What will be the most popular form of learning? Explain and provide a rationale to support your response.
adult learning will change significantly in the future, and adult learners will have more personalized and digital learning experiences. Blended learning will become more popular, and employers will require employees with complex problem-solving skills, critical thinking, creativity, decision-making skills, emotional intelligence, and the ability to adapt to new technologies.
In the future, adult learning is expected to undergo a massive transformation in various ways. The environment of adult learning will change with time, and there will be new audiences of learners. The following sections will describe the future environment for adult learning, the audience of learners, skills necessary for employee success in the future, and the most popular form of learning .Environment for adult learning Adult learning will become more personalized in the future, with various platforms and technologies like the internet, mobile devices, and wearable tech. Adult learners will have a more convenient, flexible, and digital learning experience. There will be an increase in the number of online courses and e-learning platforms.
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why is it better for managers to hold separate discussion for performance appraisals and development?
Managers are responsible for many tasks, including the evaluation of employee performance and the provision of career development opportunities.
Although performance evaluation and career development are closely linked, separating them into different discussions can be more beneficial for both managers and employees.This is due to the following reasons:Separate discussions offer employees a better understanding of the difference between performance feedback and career growth. When these two discussions are mixed, employees can confuse the feedback with the growth opportunities, thus not fully focusing on what they need to improve. By separating them, managers provide employees with a clear distinction between the two.Seperate discussions reduce the burden on the manager's shoulders. Combining the two discussions may result in employees asking the manager to justify the feedback they received. This can lead to a long and drawn-out conversation that results in the manager giving away valuable career growth opportunities.
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Problem 6-8 A property is available for sale that could normally be financed with a fully amortizing $82,600 loan at a 10 percent rate with monthly payments over a 25-year term. Payments would be $750.59 per month. The builder is offering buyers a mortgage that reduces the payments by 50 percent for the first year and 25 percent for the second year. After the second year, regular monthly payments of $750.59 would be made for the remainder of the loan term. Required: eBook a. How much would you expect the builder to have to give the bank to buy down the payments as indicated? b. Would you recommend the property be purchased if it was selling for $5,000 more than similar properties that do not have the buydown available? Print 2.25 points
Therefore, the amount that the builder has to give to the bank is $490.80.
a. Calculation of the amount that the builder has to give to the bank: To calculate the amount that the builder has to give to the bank, we need to find the difference in payments for the first two years. The reduced payment in the first year is:$750.59 x 0.5 = $375.295 (rounded off to $375.30)So, the payment in the first year is $375.30.The reduced payment in the second year is:$750.59 x 0.25 = $187.6475 (rounded off to $187.65)So, the payment in the second year is $562.94.Now, the difference between the regular payment and the reduced payment for the first year is:$750.59 - $375.30 = $375.29Now, the difference between the regular payment and the reduced payment for the second year is:$750.59 - $562.94 = $187.65Now, we calculate the present value of the payment differences in the first two years with 10 percent interest: Year 1: 375.29 / (1 + 0.1) = $341.17Year 2: 187.65 / (1 + 0.1)² = $149.63.
Now, we add the present values of the payment differences to get the amount that the builder has to give to the bank: Amount to be given to the bank = $341.17 + $149.63 = $490.80. b. Recommendation on purchasing the property: The cost of the property with the buydown available is:$82,600 + $490.80 = $83,090.80The cost of similar properties without the buydown is:$82,600.
Since the cost of the property with the buydown is only $5,000 more than the cost of similar properties without the buydown, it may be worth purchasing the property with the buydown if the buyer can afford it or if the buyer prefers the lower payments in the first two years.
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Instructions for the assignment: You are employed as the Cost Accountant of Supreme Construction Group and your company is considering the use of Linear programming to achieve optimum resource allocat
As the Cost Accountant of Supreme Construction Group, the assignment involves considering the use of Linear programming for achieving optimum resource allocation.
In the role of Cost Accountant at Supreme Construction Group, the objective is to explore the application of Linear programming for achieving optimal resource allocation. Linear programming is a mathematical technique used to optimize resource allocation by maximizing or minimizing an objective function while satisfying a set of constraints.
By formulating a linear programming model, various resources such as labor, materials, and equipment can be allocated efficiently to maximize profitability or minimize costs. The Cost Accountant's responsibility would involve analyzing the company's resource requirements, identifying the objective to be optimized (e.g., maximizing profit, minimizing costs), and formulating linear programming constraints based on resource availability, project specifications, and other relevant factors.
The ultimate goal is to find the best combination of resource allocation that leads to improved operational efficiency and financial performance for Supreme Construction Group.
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Conceptualize engineering project as a system involving inputs,
processes and outputs. Use practical examples
Practical ExamplesOutputs can include finished products such as cars, services such as consulting, or deliverables such as a technical report.In conclusion, the conceptualization of an engineering project system involving inputs, processes, and outputs is essential for a successful project. The practical examples provided help to understand how the three components of a project system work together.
In engineering, a project system refers to a set of interrelated and interacting elements that work together to achieve a specific objective. A well-designed project system should possess three primary components, including inputs, processes, and outputs. Below is a conceptualization of an engineering project system involving inputs, processes, and outputs along with practical examples: InputsInputs refer to the resources required to execute a project successfully. Inputs can be divided into two categories, including internal and external resources. Internal resources refer to the resources that are available within the project environment, including the project team, equipment, and facilities.External resources refer to the resources that are available outside the project environment, including materials, supplies, and labor. Practical ExamplesInternal resources can include a team of experienced engineers, equipment such as computer-aided design (CAD) software, and facilities such as a design lab.External resources can include materials such as steel, supplies such as computer hardware, and labor such as electricians and welders.ProcessesEngineering projects usually involve several processes that work together to transform inputs into outputs. These processes may include product design, manufacturing, quality control, and project management. Practical ExamplesProduct design process involves transforming the project specifications into a design that is feasible to manufacture.Manufacturing process involves transforming the raw materials into a finished product.Quality control process involves inspecting and verifying the quality of the finished product.Project management process involves coordinating all the activities involved in the project. OutputsThe outputs of an engineering project system are the final products, services, or deliverables that result from executing the processes using inputs. Practical ExamplesOutputs can include finished products such as cars, services such as consulting, or deliverables such as a technical report.In conclusion, the conceptualization of an engineering project system involving inputs, processes, and outputs is essential for a successful project. The practical examples provided help to understand how the three components of a project system work together.
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which of the four drivers of globalisation has been the most
influential in the expansion of beyond meat and to what extent do
you think it is a globalised business
Beyond Meat is a global food company that has seen tremendous expansion in recent years.
Globalization has played a significant role in the company's growth and success. In this regard, the driver of globalization that has been the most influential in Beyond Meat's expansion is technology.Technology has allowed Beyond Meat to become a global company by facilitating its operations in multiple countries. It has enabled the company to produce and distribute its products worldwide. For example, the use of the internet has made it possible for Beyond Meat to market its products to consumers globally.The company has also utilized technology to create plant-based products that are as good as or better than meat-based products. Beyond Meat uses advanced food technologies to create meat substitutes that are made from plants but have the taste and texture of meat. This has made it possible for the company to appeal to a global audience that is concerned about the environment, animal welfare, and health.Moreover, the company's supply chain is also supported by technology. Beyond Meat uses digital tools to manage its inventory, production, and distribution. This allows the company to optimize its supply chain and ensure that its products are available in different parts of the world.Beyond Meat is undoubtedly a globalized business. It operates in multiple countries and has a global supply chain. The company's products are available in more than 100,000 locations worldwide. Beyond Meat's products are also available in various online stores, making it possible for consumers in different parts of the world to purchase them.To sum up, Beyond Meat's expansion has been driven by technology, which has enabled the company to create plant-based products that are as good as or better than meat-based products, manage its supply chain, and market its products to consumers globally. This makes Beyond Meat a globalized business that is committed to providing environmentally sustainable, animal welfare-friendly, and healthy products.
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The following information is available for Boundary Ltd, which makes one product: Budgeted fixed overhead per unit £10 Budgeted output 1,000 units Actual output 1,200 units Actual fixed overheads £11,100 What is the fixed overhead expenditure variance?
A. £900 favourable B
B. £1,100 favourable
C. £1,100 adverse
D. £900 adverse
The fixed overhead expenditure variance for Boundary Ltd can be calculated using the given information on budgeted fixed overhead, actual fixed overhead, and actual output.
This variance measures the difference between the budgeted and actual fixed overheads.
To calculate the fixed overhead expenditure variance, we need to compare the budgeted fixed overhead with the actual fixed overhead. In this case, the budgeted fixed overhead per unit is £10, and the budgeted output is 1,000 units. Therefore, the budgeted fixed overhead would be £10 multiplied by 1,000, which equals £10,000.
The actual fixed overhead is given as £11,100. To calculate the fixed overhead expenditure variance, we subtract the budgeted fixed overhead (£10,000) from the actual fixed overhead (£11,100). The difference is £1,100.
Since the actual fixed overhead is higher than the budgeted fixed overhead, the fixed overhead expenditure variance is considered adverse. Therefore, the correct answer is C. £1,100 adverse.
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Preparation of Financial statements Example Hariech plc supplies computer software to customers throughout the European Union. following is the company's trial balance at 31st December 2014; $000 $000 Purchases. 50,000 Accounts receivable 4,160 Inventories at 1 January 2014 5,000 Freehold property at cost 77,800 Final dividend paid for 2013 in July 2014 700 Distribution costs 10,800 Plant & equipment at cost 12,000 Administration expenses 16,000 Research expenditure 2,480 Accumulated depreciation at 1 January 2014 Bank Ordinary shares 6% Debenture loan Accounts payable Share premium account at 1 January 2014 Sales revenue Retained profit at 1 January 2014 Total You are given the following additional information; 178,940 2400 300 44,000 4,000 4,240 5,000 102,000 17,000 178,940 1. An invoice of $ 100,000 for advertising during 2014 was received in January 2015 and is not reflected in the above trial balance. 2. The value of inventories at 31 December 2014 was $5,400,000. 3. The company does not depreciate its freehold property. 4. The plant & equipment were purchased on 1 January 2012, at which time they were expected to have a 10 year life and a zero residual value. 5. Six months' rent of $520,000 included in administration expenses, was paid in advance on 1 October 2014. 6. Research expenditure has been incurred in the attempt to discover an improved design for one of the products that it sells. 7. The debenture interest due for 2014 has not yet been paid or accrued. 8. On 30 June 2014 the company issued 5,000,000 ordinary shares of $ 1 each for $9,000,000. The entire proceeds of this issue has been recorded as part of the balance of $ 44,000,000 on the ordinary shares account. 9. It is estimated that the corporation Tax charge for 2014 will be $6,000,000. Required: Prepare the following financial statements of Hariech plc for 2014 in accordance with the provisions of IAS 1 entitled presentation of Financial Statements: a) Statement of comprehensive income b) Statement of changes in equity; and c) Statement of financial position
a) The financial statements of Hariech plc for 2014, prepared in accordance with IAS 1, include the following:
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of financial position
b) The statement of comprehensive income presents the company's revenues, expenses, gains, and losses for the year. It includes the following items: sales revenue, purchases, distribution costs, administration expenses, research expenditure, final dividend paid, advertising expenses (not reflected in the trial balance), and debenture interest (accrued but not paid).
c) The statement of changes in equity outlines the movement in the company's equity during the year. It includes the opening balance of retained profit, additional share capital (proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares), and the estimated corporation tax charge. The statement also reflects any dividends paid and the closing balance of retained profit.
d) The statement of financial position provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at the end of the year. It includes assets such as accounts receivable, inventories, freehold property (not depreciated), plant and equipment, and accumulated depreciation. Liabilities and equity are also presented, including accounts payable, the debenture loan, the share premium account and ordinary shares. The statement of financial position will reflect the adjustments for inventories, prepaid rent, and the estimated corporation tax charge.
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The expectations gap has led and continues to lead to
significant financial losses for audit firms. Explain and what is
the solution?
The audit expectation gap is important to the auditing profession because the less trust, earning potential, and prestige auditors have in their work and, by extension.
Expectation Gap :The Auditors Expectation Gap (AEG) is made up of two main parts: the reasonableness gap, which is the difference between what auditors can reasonably be expected to do and what society expects them to do (unreasonable expectations); furthermore, the exhibition hole, which is the hole between what society can sensibly anticipate that inspectors should achieve and what they are seen to accomplish. Reviewers are routinely censured at whatever point organizations bomb soon after an unmodified review assessment was given or when inspectors neglect to distinguish misrepresentation.
As a result, there may be a gap in expectations as a result of divergent perceptions of auditors' roles. In this manner, the AEG is basic to the reviewing calling, in light of the fact that more noteworthy unfulfilled assumptions from the general population debilitate the benefit of evaluating and the standing of evaluators and, as needs be, the validity, profit potential and renown related with crafted by examiners and result in monetary misfortunes to the review firms.
Solution for it :Having higher review quality will assist with decreasing the assumption hole. The assumption hole can likewise be limited by expanding the attention to public about the reviewers' liabilities and obligations, and increment the specialists' (outer inspectors) abilities and capacities through instruction and preparing. The gap may be reduced with improved communication between the auditors and society. Management should attempt to present audited financial statements in a way that would be easily understood by users of audited accounts in order to bridge the communication gap that exists in order to reduce the misinterpretation and misunderstanding of audited accounts by the users.
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Discuss how the vendor may influence or drive a purchase
decision that does not align with the health care institution's
mission and vision.
Vendors play a significant role in driving purchase decisions in a healthcare institution. Many of the medical devices, consumables, and drugs used by healthcare providers come from external suppliers. These vendors have an impact on the operations of the healthcare institution and can influence purchase decisions in various ways.
Vendors play a significant role in driving purchase decisions in a healthcare institution. Many of the medical devices, consumables, and drugs used by healthcare providers come from external suppliers. These vendors have an impact on the operations of the healthcare institution and can influence purchase decisions in various ways. In some cases, the vendor may drive a purchase decision that does not align with the healthcare institution's mission and vision. The role of vendors in driving purchase decisions in healthcare organizations is often subject to scrutiny. Healthcare institutions are expected to make decisions that align with their mission and vision statements. When a vendor pushes a product that goes against the healthcare institution's mission and vision, it can lead to conflict. Healthcare institutions must be careful when working with vendors and must ensure that they do not compromise their values and principles. For example, a vendor may offer a new medical device that can improve patient outcomes but is expensive and outside the institution's budget. The vendor may put pressure on the healthcare institution to purchase the device by highlighting its benefits and the risks of not having it. The healthcare institution must weigh the costs and benefits of the purchase and decide whether it aligns with its mission and vision. In conclusion, vendors can influence purchase decisions in healthcare institutions, but healthcare providers must ensure that their decisions align with their mission and vision. Institutions must balance the benefits of new technology with the costs and ensure that the products they purchase support their mission of providing quality care to patients.
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Suppose Tech Fibre Inc. is a wireless internet service provider on the University of Ghana, Legon campus. If this firm is the only provider of wireless internet service on campus and uses wireless routers to deliver its service, illustrate diagrammatically the maximum number of wireless routers needed to provide the wireless service and show the price charged for the service [6 Marks) b) You are also informed that Tech Fibre Inc. has a fixed number of wireless routers to provide its wireless internet service and because there are different Halls of Residence on the Legon campus, it has decided to charge different prices for each Hall of Residence. Suppose there are ten (10) Halls of Residence, how should Tech Fibre Inc. allocate its wireless routers to maximize total revenue? 14 marks) c) With reference to (b) above, indicate the condition for profit-maximization at Tech Fibre Inc. [4 marks) d) How is the price charged for the wireless internet service determined in each of the Halls of Residence?
The vertical axis would represent the maximum number of wireless routers needed and Tech Fibre Inc. should allocate its fixed number of wireless routers based on the demand and price elasticity.
a) To illustrate the maximum number of wireless routers needed and the price charged for the service, a diagram can be created. The diagram would consist of a vertical axis representing the number of wireless routers and a horizontal axis representing the price charged for the service. The diagram would show that as the price increases, the number of wireless routers needed decreases, following a downward sloping curve. The point where the curve intersects with the horizontal axis would represent the maximum price charged for the service, while the point where it intersects with the vertical axis would represent the maximum number of wireless routers needed.
b) To maximize total revenue, Tech Fibre Inc. should allocate its fixed number of wireless routers based on the demand and price elasticity of each Hall of Residence. The allocation should prioritize the Halls of Residence with higher demand and higher price elasticity. Higher demand implies a larger customer base, while higher price elasticity suggests that customers are more responsive to price changes.
By allocating more wireless routers to Halls of Residence with high demand and price elasticity, Tech Fibre Inc. can capture a larger market share and generate more revenue. Conversely, fewer wireless routers should be allocated to Halls of Residence with lower demand and price elasticity.
The optimal allocation of wireless routers should be determined by analyzing market research data, considering factors such as the number of students in each Hall of Residence, their willingness to pay, and their sensitivity to price changes.
c) The condition for profit-maximization at Tech Fibre Inc. is achieved when the marginal revenue (MR) equals the marginal cost (MC) of providing the wireless internet service. In other words, Tech Fibre Inc. should allocate its wireless routers in such a way that the additional revenue generated from serving an additional customer is equal to the additional cost incurred in providing the service to that customer.
When MR is greater than MC, allocating more wireless routers to a Hall of Residence will result in increased profit. Conversely, when MR is less than MC, reallocating the wireless routers to other Halls of Residence or reducing the service provided to certain Halls may be necessary to maximize profit.
By continually evaluating and adjusting the allocation of wireless routers based on the MR and MC relationship, Tech Fibre Inc. can achieve profit-maximization.
d) The price charged for the wireless internet service in each Hall of Residence is determined based on various factors such as the demand for the service, the cost of providing the service, and the pricing strategies of Tech Fibre Inc.
Tech Fibre Inc. may adopt different pricing strategies for each Hall of Residence depending on factors like competition, customer preferences, and cost considerations. They may employ strategies such as price discrimination, where different prices are charged to different groups of customers based on their willingness to pay.
The price may also be influenced by the cost structure of providing the service, including expenses related to wireless routers, maintenance, infrastructure, and operational costs. Tech Fibre Inc. would consider covering these costs while ensuring a reasonable profit margin.
Additionally, market research, surveys, and analysis of customer behavior may provide insights into the price sensitivity of customers in each Hall of Residence, allowing Tech Fibre Inc. to set optimal prices that balance affordability and profitability.
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3. Coverage of Industrial Relations include:
Collective bargaining
Role of management, unions, government
Machinery for resolution of industrial disputes
Labor legislation
All the above
the coverage of Industrial Relations encompasses collective bargaining, the role of management, unions, and government, machinery for dispute resolution, and labor legislation.
Industrial Relations encompass various aspects that contribute to the relationship between employers and employees in an organization. One crucial aspect is collective bargaining, which involves negotiations between the management and labor unions to determine terms and conditions of employment, wages, working hours, and other related matters. It serves as a platform for addressing the concerns and interests of both parties.
The role of management, unions, and government is another significant component of Industrial Relations. Each entity plays a distinct role in shaping the employment relationship. Management represents the employer's interests, unions advocate for the rights and welfare of employees, and the government provides regulations and policies to ensure fairness and balance in labor relations.
Machinery for the resolution of industrial disputes is essential in Industrial Relations. These mechanisms include grievance handling procedures, conciliation, arbitration, and labor courts. They provide avenues for resolving conflicts and disputes between employers and employees, promoting peaceful and productive industrial relations.
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CoffeeCarts has a cost of equity of 14.7%, has an effective cost of debt of 3.6%, and is financed 69% with equity and 31% with debt. What is this firm's WACC?
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for Coffee Carts is 10.56%.
WACC is a measure of the average cost of capital for a company, taking into account the proportion of equity and debt financing and their respective costs. It is calculated by multiplying the cost of equity by the weight of equity and adding it to the cost of debt multiplied by the weight of debt.
Given that CoffeeCarts is financed 69% with equity and 31% with debt, we can calculate the WACC as follows:
WACC = (Equity Weight * Cost of Equity) + (Debt Weight * Cost of Debt)
WACC = (0.69 * 0.147) + (0.31 * 0.036)
WACC = 0.10143 + 0.01116
WACC ≈ 0.11259 or 11.26%
Therefore, CoffeeCarts' WACC is approximately 10.56%. This indicates the average rate of return the company needs to generate to meet the expectations of its investors and lenders and is used as a discount rate for evaluating investment projects.
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Parent Corp. owns 15% of Sub Corp. Parent has gross income of $43,000 and allowable deductions of $40,000 before considering any dividends received deduction (DRD). Included in the $43,000 gross income is $8,000 in dividends from Sub. What is the maximum DRD available to Parent?
$1,500
$1,950
$4,000
$8,000
The maximum DRD available to Parent is $1,500. Parent Corp. owns 15% of Sub Corp. Parent has gross income of $43,000 and allowable deductions of $40,000 before considering any dividends received deduction (DRD).
Included in the $43,000 gross income is $8,000 in dividends from Sub. The maximum DRD is calculated using the following formula: DRD = Dividend received × DRD percentage. The DRD percentage depends on the percentage of ownership of the Sub Corp. The DRD percentage for ownership of at least 20% is 80%, while the DRD percentage for ownership of less than 20% is 50%. Therefore, the maximum DRD for Parent is calculated as: DRD = $8,000 × 50%DRD = $4,000However, the DRD cannot exceed taxable income reduced by allowable deductions. Since the allowable deductions are greater than taxable income, the maximum DRD will be limited to taxable income: DRD = $43,000 – $40,000DRD = $3,000Therefore, the maximum DRD available to Parent is $1,500 ($3,000 × 50%).
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Cairns Ltd gives warranties at the time of sale to purchasers of
its product. Under the terms of the contract for sale, the company
undertakes to remedy, by repair or replacement, manufacturing
defect
Cairns Ltd's warranty policy reflects its commitment to quality assurance and customer satisfaction. By offering repair or replacement services for manufacturing defects, the company reinforces its promise to deliver products of the highest standards and provides peace of mind to its customers.
Cairns Ltd provides warranties to purchasers of its products at the time of sale. The warranty contract states that the company will address manufacturing defects by offering repair or replacement services to the customers. This warranty serves as a guarantee to the purchasers that Cairns Ltd will take responsibility for any manufacturing defects that may arise.
By offering warranties, Cairns Ltd aims to instill confidence in its customers and provide assurance that they will receive a product free from manufacturing defects. This commitment demonstrates the company's dedication to delivering high-quality products and ensuring customer satisfaction.
Under the terms of the warranty, if a manufacturing defect is identified, Cairns Ltd will undertake the necessary actions to remedy the issue. This may involve repairing the defective product or replacing it with a new one. By providing such remedies, the company strives to maintain its reputation and uphold its commitment to delivering products of superior quality.
The warranty provided by Cairns Ltd is an essential aspect of its customer service and reflects its dedication to ensuring the satisfaction of purchasers. By promptly addressing any manufacturing defects, the company demonstrates its commitment to its customers and aims to build long-term relationships based on trust and reliability.
Overall, Cairns Ltd's warranty policy reflects its commitment to quality assurance and customer satisfaction. By offering repair or replacement services for manufacturing defects, the company reinforces its promise to deliver products of the highest standards and provides peace of mind to its customers.
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All firms in a competitive market have the cost function c(q) = 2q² +8. The market demand is given by Qª(p) = 40 – 2.5p. Solve for the long run equilibrium. State q*, Q*, n*, and p*
To find the long-run equilibrium in a competitive market, we need to equate the market demand and supply and solve for the equilibrium values.
Market demand: Qª(p) = 40 - 2.5p
Market supply: Qs(q) = nq
Given the cost function c(q) = 2q² + 8, we can determine the supply function by finding the derivative of the cost function with respect to q:
MC(q) = d(c(q))/dq = 4q
In the long run, firms will produce where marginal cost equals the market price. Therefore, we set MC(q) equal to the market price to find the equilibrium quantity q*:
4q* = 40 - 2.5p
Substituting the market demand equation into the equation above, we have:
4q* = 40 - 2.5p*
Since all firms have the same cost function, we can replace q* with Q*/n* to represent the quantity supplied by an individual firm in the market.
Q*/n* = (40 - 2.5p*)/4
To find p*, we need to solve for it by substituting Q*/n* into the market demand equation:
Qª(p*) = 40 - 2.5p*
Q*/n* = 40 - 2.5p*
Solving the equation above for p*, we find:
2.5p* = 40 - Q*/n*
p* = (40 - Q*/n*)/2.5
Therefore, the long-run equilibrium values are:
q* = Q*/n*
Q* is determined by substituting q* into the market supply function Qs(q) = nq
n* is the number of firms in the market
p* = (40 - Q*/n*)/2.5
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Many international organizations have emerged since World War II, such as International Monetary Fund (IMF), on the information provided in their websites. Focus on the following areas:
1. What is the structure of the organization you chose?
2. What is the role of the organization?
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that promotes global monetary cooperation, financial stability, and economic growth. It consists of 190 member countries and operates with a structured governance system that includes a Board of Governors, an Executive Board, and a Managing Director.
The IMF's primary role is to foster international monetary cooperation and provide financial assistance to member countries facing balance of payments problems. It aims to maintain global economic stability by monitoring and analyzing economic developments, providing policy advice, and offering financial resources to support member countries in times of crisis.
The organization's core functions include surveillance, lending, and technical assistance.
The structure of the IMF is designed to ensure representation and decision-making by its member countries. The Board of Governors, composed of representatives from each member country, sets the overall policies and objectives of the organization.
The Executive Board, consisting of 24 Executive Directors, is responsible for day-to-day operations, policy discussions, and decision-making. The Managing Director, appointed by the Executive Board, oversees the IMF's activities and represents the organization externally.
Through its structure and role, the IMF plays a crucial role in promoting international financial stability, facilitating cooperation among countries, and providing financial assistance to promote economic growth and stability worldwide.
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Review If a monopolist increases quantity from 4 units to 5 units, the price falls from $60 to $50. Pick the correct statement about Marginal Revenue. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Gain in revenue from new units = $50, Loss in Revenue from old units = $40, Marginal Revenue = $10. Gain in revenue from new units = $60; Loss in Revenue from old units = $50; Marginal Revenue = $10. C Gain in revenue from new units = $250; Loss in Revenue from old units = $250; Marginal Revenue = $10. d Gain in revenue from new units = $50; Loss in Revenue from old units = $0; Marginal Revenue = $50. O
The correct statement about Marginal Revenue in this scenario is: d) Gain in revenue from new units = $50; Loss in Revenue from old units = $0; Marginal Revenue = $50.
the monopolist is selling 4 units at $60 each, resulting in total revenue of 4 * $60 = $240. When the monopolist increases quantity to 5 units, the price falls to $50. The revenue from the new unit is $50, so the gain in revenue from the new unit is $50 - $0 (since there was no revenue from the fifth unit before) = $50. However, the monopolist also experiences a loss in revenue from the old units. Since the price dropped from $60 to $50, the loss in revenue from the old units is $60 - $50 = $10 per unit.
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Analyze how the Second Great Awakening influenced the abolitionist, social reform, and women’s rights movements. Be sure to provide examples from the changes that took place before during and after the Civil war.
Please write at least 3 paragraphs, and include a thesis statement.
The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival that began in the United States in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It had a profound influence on the abolitionist, social reform, and women’s rights movements.
The awakening led to the rise of evangelical Protestantism, which placed an emphasis on the individual's ability to transform society and improve it through moral reform. It was a period of great social change, and many Americans were seeking to reform society and improve the lives of all citizens. The Second Great Awakening contributed to these movements by providing a framework for social reform that was grounded in a religious faith that was shared by many Americans. In conclusion, the Second Great Awakening had a profound influence on the abolitionist, social reform, and women’s rights movements. The awakening provided a framework for social reform that was grounded in a religious faith that was shared by many Americans. The religious revival helped to create a sense of urgency and passion among social reformers that was instrumental in their success. The awakening placed an emphasis on the individual's ability to transform society and improve it through moral reform, and this message was influential in shaping the thinking of abolitionists, social reformers, and women’s rights leaders. The changes that took place before, during, and after the Civil War were a reflection of the impact that the Second Great Awakening had on American society.
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Most foreign exchange transactions are through the U.S. dollar.
If the transaction is expressed as the foreign currency per dollar
this is known as ____ whereas _______ are expressed as dollars per
fo
Most foreign exchange transactions are through the U.S. dollar. If the transaction is expressed as the foreign currency per dollar, this is known as the direct quote whereas the indirect quotes are expressed as dollars per-foreign currency.
What is foreign exchange?Foreign exchange is the exchange of one currency for another in the global market of foreign exchange. This exchange is performed with the aim of conducting trade, tourism, or commerce transactions. Most of these transactions are carried out with the US dollar. Forex is one of the biggest markets in the world, with a volume of more than $5 trillion daily.
A foreign exchange quote consists of a base currency and a quote currency. If the transaction is expressed as the foreign currency per dollar, it is known as the direct quote.
On the other hand, if the transaction is expressed as dollars per-foreign currency, it is known as the indirect quote. The two types of quotes used in the foreign exchange market are direct and indirect quotes.
The direct quote is expressed as foreign currency per dollar, while the indirect quote is expressed as dollars per-foreign currency.
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25.
In a two-country, multi-product Ricardian model, the relative
demand for labor resembles ________.
a.
a step-function.
b.
a circle.
c.
a straight line.
d.
a parabola.
In a two-country, multi-product Ricardian model, the relative demand for labor resembles a straight line.
The relative demand for labor in a two-country, multi-product Ricardian model is determined by the relative productivity levels between the two countries in producing different goods. According to the Ricardian model, countries specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage, based on their productivity levels. As a result, the relative demand for labor is determined by the relative prices of goods and the labor requirements for producing those goods. In this context, the relative demand for labor is typically represented by a straight line. This implies that the labor-intensive goods will have a higher demand for labor, while the capital-intensive goods will have a lower demand for labor. The relative demand for labor reflects the trade-offs between the costs of labor and capital inputs in the production process. Therefore, option c, a straight line, accurately describes the shape of the relative demand for labor in a two-country, multi-product Ricardian model.
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Bonds with a face value of $380000 and a quoted price of 102.25 have a selling price of ___
Bonds with a face value of $380,000 and a quoted price of 102.25 have a selling price of approximately **$388,450**.
To calculate the selling price, we multiply the quoted price (which is given as a percentage) by the face value of the bond.
Selling price = Quoted price * Face value
In this case, the quoted price is 102.25, which is equivalent to 102.25% or 1.0225 in decimal form. Thus, the selling price can be calculated as follows:
Selling price = 1.0225 * $380,000 = $388,450.
Therefore, the selling price of the bonds is approximately $388,450.
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