Answer: a) $110,000 gain
Explanation:
Book value as on date of sale=Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
=$5,300,000 - $4,350,000
=$950,000
Gain on sales =1,060,000-950,000
=$110,000.
A gain because sales proceeds was greater than the Book value;
On December 31, 2016, Hamilton Inc recorded a gain of $110,000 gain
Critically examine the maximax criteria for decision making under uncertainty
Explanation:
A decision under uncertainty is when there are many unknowns and no possibility of knowing what could occur in the future to alter the outcome of a decision.
The Executive Level is the highest level of the tall hierarchy pyramid.
True or False
If a competitive firm can sell a bushel of soybeans for $25 and it has an average variable cost of $24 per bushel and the marginal cost is $26 per bushel, the firm should:_______
Answer: reduce output.
Explanation:
In a competitive market, firms do not have control over the price that they sell their goods in the market but they do have control over their costs. It is recommended to produce/ sell goods at a quantity where Marginal Revenue will equal Marginal cost (MR = MC).
In a Competitive Market, Price is the same as Marginal revenue which means that Marginal revenue here is $25 and the Marginal Cost is $26. At this quantity of output, the Marginal Cost is larger than the Marginal revenue.
Company should therefore reduce output to a quantity where Marginal Cost will equal Marginal revenue.
An increase in a firm's tax rate will__________ if the firm has debt capital in its capital structure:
a. increase both the cost of preferred stock and debt.
b. decrease the cost of preferred stock.
c. increase the firm's WACC.
d. decrease the firm's WACC.
Answer:
d. decrease the firm's WACC.
Explanation:
As per WACC formula
WACC = ( Weight of Common Equity x Cost of Common Equity ) + ( Weight of Common Debt x Cost of Common Debt x ( 1 - Tax rate ) ) + ( Weight of Preferred Equity x Cost of Preferred Equity )
By assuming the values to prove the answer
Weights
Common equity = 55%
Preferred Equity = 15%
Debt = 30%
Costs
Common equity = 15%
Preferred Equity = 8%
Debt = 12%
Tax rate is 15%
Placing values in the formula
WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 15% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )
WACC = 8.25% + 3.06% + 1.2% = 12.51%
Keeping others values constant, Now increase the Tax rate to 25% and placing vlaues in the formula
WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 25% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )
WACC = 8.25% + 2.7 + 1.2% = 12.15%
Hence the WACC is decreased from 12.51% to 12.15% when the tax rate is increased from 15% to 25% keeping other values constant.
Monopolistic competition is defined by product differentiation .explain
Explanation:
Product differentiation is the means used by a firm in a monopolistic competitive market with many firms selling similar products to differentiate its product from that of other firms
Answer:
In Monopolistic Competition, a buyer can get a specific type of product only from one producer. In other words, there is product differentiation. The firms have to incur selling expenses since there is product differentiation. There is a large number of sellers with inter-dependent demand and supply conditions
Explanation:
Joan has the following assets and liabilities: Credit card balance $1,000 Cash $200 Government bonds $3,000 Checking $300 Car loan balance $10,000 Car $15,000 What is Joan's money demand?A) $200 B) $300 C) $500 D) $1,000 E) $11,000
Answer:
C. $500
Explanation:
Money demand can be defined as the part of an assets in which a person is ready to hold as cash . The money can however be used to purchase goods or services.
Money demand can be denoted as
= Cash balance + Checking account balance.
Given that;
Cash balance = $200
Checking account balance = $300
Money demand = $200 + $300
Money demand = $500
Therefore, Joan's money demand is $500.
Suppose an increase in the demand for dollars has caused an appreciation of the dollar. According to the purchasing power parity theorem, the value of the dollar in the future will:
Answer:
Appreciate more
Explanation:
Suppose an increase in the demand for dollars has caused an appreciation of the dollar. According to the purchasing power parity theorem, the value of the dollar in the future will appreciate more. This is because the shift in demand and supply will cause an increase in the value of the dollar. Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory which states that exchange rates between currencies are in equilibrium when their purchasing power is the same in each of the two countries.
Donnegan Company reported operating expenses of $325,000 for 2020. The following data were extracted from the company’s financial records: 12/31/19 12/31/20 Prepaid Expenses $ 60,000 $69,000 Accrued Expenses 210,000 255,000 Accounts Payable 300,000 350,000 On a statement of cash flows for 2020, using the direct method, cash payments for operating expenses should be:___________.
Answer:
cash payments for operating expenses should be $329,000
Explanation:
Cash Payments for operating expenses is included in the Cash Flow from Operating Activity Section of the Statement of Cash Flows when the Direct Method of preparing this statement is selected.
This is calculated as follows :
Cash Payments for operating expenses
Operating expenses $325,000
Adjustment of changes in Working Capital
Increase in Prepaid Expenses ($69,000 - $ 60,000) $9,000
Increase in Accrued Expenses ($255,000 - $210,000) $45,000
Increase in Accounts Payable ($350,000 - $300,000) ($50,000)
Cash payments for operating expenses $329,000
A company issued.. A company issued 10-year, 6.00% bonds with a face value of $100,000. The company received $97,767 for the bonds. Using the straight-line method of amortization, the amount of interest expense for the first interest period is:________.a) $2.233.00 b) $5,776.70 c) $6,000.00 d) $6,223.30
Answer:
d) $6,223.30
Explanation:
Interest payable in cash = 100000*6% = $6000
Amortization of bond discount (Straight line) = Discount in issue of bond / number of years
Amortization of bond discount = (100000 - 97,767) / 10
Amortization of bond discount = 2233 / 10
Amortization of bond discount = 223.3
Amount of interest Expense = 6000 + 223.3
Amount of interest Expense = $6,223.30
Draw a correctly labeled loanable funds graph that shows what happens to real interest rates for each of the following situations: (You will have 3 graphs)
The government borrows money to fund a war.
Private investors become more optimistic about the economy.
The government raises personal income taxes (do not consider the change in consumer saving).
In the text box provided, enter the time and date you sent your graphs to your instructor. Please specify if you e-mailed or faxed the graph. Make sure your name and the assignment number are on your paper and that each graph is clearly marked with an a, b, or c. (30 points)
Answer:
1. a) War increases demand for loanable funds, demand curve shifts RIGHT. (Increase in real interest rate)
b) Private investors are optimistic about the economy (i.e. investment opportunities). Demand for loanable funds increases, demand curve shifts RIGHT. (Increase in real interest rate)
c) Tax increase means a decrease in the supply about loanable funds. Supply curve shifts LEFT. (Increase in real interest rate)
2. would most likely increase the supply of loanable funds. If Americans are saving more, then they are spending less money and investing more of it. Remember--saving does not mean "not using it". It means investing it instead of consuming.
3. The interest rate will fall. There is a surplus of loanable funds and the real interest rate will reflect this surplus by falling.
4. decrease in the demand for loanable funds. When output decreases, the return on investment for new projects decreases and investors are less in need of money to fund their ventures.
5. decrease the supply for loanable funds. If they are consuming more, they are saving less.
6. Increase / Decrease. When interest rates increase, growth is reduced because funding economic ventures is now more costly. Sometimes the fed will increase interest rates when it anticipates inflation to increase in order to mitigate economic growth.
Hope this was helpful!
Explanation:
State the 5 most important banking services and rank them in order that you feel most important.
Answer:
checking account, savings acc, debit and credit cards, insurance , wealth management
Explanation:
The most important banking services can be as follows:
Account openingCheck issuing facilityLoan facilityIssuing credit or debit cardsInsurance assistanceWhat is a bank?The bank is a financial authority that is accountable to the account holders who have opened their accounts in their bank.
Banks provide various types of services which are described as follows:
Banks allowed every individual of a country to open their respective accounts in any bank as per their income source.Banks provided the account holders the permit to issue a check in respect of any transaction in his/her name.They are given loans to the holder at a certain interest rate in accordance with the amount held in their bank accounts.They offer credit or debit cards for making cashless transactions or buying something expensive product in installments.They also provide insurance facilities in collaboration with the insurance company for a time span of some years.Therefore, the service being provided by banks are explained as above.
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*economics*
How do changes in the discount rate affect economic behavior?
A. Raising the discount rate makes individuals less likely to borrow
money
B. Lowering the discount rate encourages banks to keep more money
in reserve.
C. Raising the discount rate prevents investors from buying treasury
securities
D. Lowering the discount rate makes businesses less likely to hire
new employees
The changes in the discount rate affect economic behavior is Raising the discount rate makes individuals less likely to borrow money.
A reduction in the discount rate makes it cheaper for commercial banks to borrow money, which can an increase in available credit and lending work throughout the economy.The discount rate is simply known as the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other financial institutions for short-term loans.
The interest rate used in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows.Conclusively, The discount rate serves as an main point of the condition of credit in an economy.
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Answer: A. Raising the discount rate makes individuals less likely to borrow money
100 points
Think of two methods used to improve productivity in business. Discuss your reasons for choosing these methods.
Answer:
Improve workplace conditions
Explanation:
environment that’s too hot or too cold distracts from concentration, as employees will spend more time walking around to get their coats or an electric fan. Ensure both heating and air-conditioning systems are in working order for when the relevant season comes around
Answer:
Improve workplace conditions
Explanation:
A college education fund is to be accumulated by twenty level semi-annual deposits, the first due on Jan. 1, 2011. The fund is to provide sixteen quarterly withdrawals of $1000 each, the first due on Oct 1, 2020. The nominal annual rate of interest is 10% convertible semi-annually. What is the amount of each deposit?
Answer:
$395.74
Explanation:
the college fund requires 20 equal semiannual payments starting January 1, 2011 and the last one should be made on July 1, 2020.
first we must determine the effective rate of the fund:
effective rate = (1 + 10%/2)² - 1 = 10.25%
now we must determine the quarterly rate:
quarterly rate = (1 + r)¹/⁴ - 1 = 2.47%
the present value of the annuity:
PV = distribution x annuity factor
distribution = $1,000PV annuity factor, 2.47%, 16 periods = 13.08553PV = $1,000 x 13.08553 = $13,085.53
that means that by July 1, 2020, you need to have $13,085.53 in your college fund
FV of an annuity = contribution x annuity factor
FV = $13,085.53FV annuity factor, 5%, 20 periods = 33.066contribution = FV / annuity factor = $13,085.53 / 33.066 = $395.74
Van Hookie, Inc. issued bonds with a maturity amount of $200,000 and a maturity ten years from the date of issue. If the bonds were issued at a premium, this indicates that:________
a. the effective yield or market rate of interest exceeded the stated (nominal) rate.
b. the stated rate of interest exceeded the market rate.
c. the market and stated rates coincided.
d. no necessary relationship exists between the two rates
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Alma Corp. issues 2,480 shares of $8 par common stock at $16 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credit(s) are made to a.Common Stock $19,840 and Retained Earnings $19,840. b.Common Stock $19,840 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $19,840. c.Common Stock $39,680. d.Common Stock $19,840 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $19,840.
Answer:
b. Common Stock $19,840 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $19,840.
Explanation:
Journal Entry
Particulars Debit Credit
Cash ($16*2,480) $39680
Common stock (2,480 *$8) $19,840
Paid in capital in excess of par value (2,480 *$8) $19,840
pencer Co. has a $300 petty cash fund. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent 553 for delivery expenses, $167 for merchandise inventory, and $22 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $58. The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account includes a:_________.a) Debit to Petty Cash for $300. b) Debit to Cash Over and Short for $58 c) Credit to Cash for $242 d) Credit to Inventory for $167e) Credit to Cash Over and Short for $58.
Answer:
c) Credit to Cash for $242
Explanation:
Petty cash, beginning = $300
Delivery expense = $53
Merchandise inventory = $167
Miscellaneous expense = $22
Petty cash, Ending = $58
The journal to record the reimbursement of the accounts will be:
Event Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
1 Delivery expense $53
Merchandise inventory $167
Miscellaneous expense $22
Cash $242
Many businesses borrow money during periods of increased business activity to finance inventory and accounts receivable. For example, Mattel builds up its inventory to meet the needs of retailers selling to Christmas shoppers. A large portion of Mattel's sales are on credit. As a result, Mattel often collects cash from its sales several months after Christmas. Assume on November 1, 2018, Mattel borrowed $6 million cash from Metropolitan Bank and signed a promissory note that matures in six months. The interest rate was 8.0 percent payable at maturity. The accounting period ends December 31.
Required:
1, 2 & 3. Prepare the required journal entries to record the note on November 1, 2018, interest on the maturity date, April 30, 2019, assuming that interest has not been recorded since December 31, 2018
Answer:
1. Nov 1, 2018
Cash 6,000,000
Notes Payable (short-term) 6,000,000
2. Dec 31, 2018
Interest Expense 80,000
Interest Payable 80,000
3. Apr 30, 2019
Notes payable (short-term) 6,000,000
Interest Payable 80,000
Interest Expense 160,000
Cash 6,240,000
Explanation:
1. $6,000,000 cash Mattel acquired from Metropolitan Bank for signing a short-term note (matures in six months).
2. 6,000,000 x .08 x 2/12 = 80,000
2 months (Nov and Dec) time that Mattel accrued $80,000 worth of interest.
3. The note was signed for 6,000,000.
Interest payable is the amount that was accrued from the last year, but hasn't been paid yet for $80,000.
Interest expense is the interest amount that is from the current year and is being repaid for $160,000.
Cash is the total (the principal payment and the interest) that Mattel is paying the bank back for borrowing for $6,240,000.
The journal entries of the given case are given in the image below.
What is journal entry?Journal entry is the systematic record of the accounting transactions that is commenced under the usual business in cash. It is the financial transactions.
It is also referred to as the primary accounting procedure, means the financial statement is prepared on the basis of journal entry.
Computation of the amount of journal entry:
On November 2018, the amount of $6,000,000 cash Mattel grown from Metropolitan Bank for signing a short-term note that matures in 6 months.
On December 31, 2018, Mattel accrued $80,000 worth of interest, means :
[tex]= \$6,000,000 \times .08 \times \dfrac{2}{12} \\= \$80,000[/tex]
Then the amount of Cash is the total, means the principal payment and the interest is that Mattel is paying the bank back for borrowing for $6,240,000 ( [tex]\$6,000,000 + \$80,000 + \$160,000[/tex]).
Therefore, the journal entries of the above transactions are given in the image below.
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Miller Nwagi will not ride in elevators because he perceives them to be confining boxes that could fall. He refused to visit a store, which was selling his favorite brand of pipe tobacco, because the store could only be reached with an elevator. This would be an example of how _____ influences determine consumer buying decisions
Answer:
Psychological influence
Explanation:
During consumption people sometimes experience Internal influences that are basically stemmed from their own lifestyle and also their way of thinking. These influences arise out of their personal thoughts, their self-concepts, their feelings and also attitudes, lifestyles, motivation and memory. We refer to these internal influences as psychological influences.
Psychological influences is why miller would not ride in elevators due to the perception he has formed internally about elevators. And hence the reason he wouldn't use one.
Can anyone help? please
Answer:
Question 1
Individuals with higher education levels have less propensity to commit crime for many reasons.
First of all, they are higher-skilled individuals, which means that demand for their labor is higher, because they are more desirable to employees. This means that they are likely to earn incomes high enough to avoid committing crime as a form of economic survival.
Question 2
Many people have put in question the idea of going to college these days, and there are valid points to this. For example, it is true that going to college represents important opportunity costs: not being able to work full-time while attending classes, and forgoing that salary, and also the costs associated with the student debt.
However, statistics show that college-graduates earn significantly more than non-college educated people, meaning that the benefits of college education will be lower than the benefits as long as the time preference of the students is long-term enough.
Bravo's complete assets and liabilities are Accounts Receivable $800, Equipment $10,000, Accounts Payable $4,200, Prepaid Rent $2,000, Supplies $400, Bank Loan $1,600, and Tools $300. Bravo's total assets are:_____.a. $11,100.b. $13,500.c. $11,500.d. $13,100.e. none of these.
Answer:
b $13,500
Explanation:
Assets are items that are used by a business organization for positive economic value .
Given that;
Accounts receivable = $800
Equipment = $10,000
Accounts payable = $4,200
Prepaid rent = $2,000
Supplies = $400
Bank loan = $1,600
Tools = $300
Total assets = Accounts receivable + Equipment + Prepaid rent + Supplies + Tools
Total assets = $800 + $10,000 + $2,000 + $400 + $300
Total assets = $13,500
Therefore, Bravo's total assets is $13,500.
An investor can invest money with a particular bank and earn a stated interest rate of 8.80%; however, interest will be compounded quarterly. What are the nominal (or stated), periodic, and effective interest rates for this investment opportunity? Interest Rates Nominal rate 8.80% Periodic rate 6.12% Effective annual rate 9.00%
Answer:
nominal interest rate = 8.8%
periodic interest rate = 2.2%
the effective interest rate = 9.09%
Explanation:
nominal interest rate is the rate given to the investor = 8.8%
periodic interest rate = nominal interest rate / total number of compounding periods per year = 8.8% / 4 = 2.2%
the effective interest rate = (1 + periodic interest rate)ⁿ - 1 = (1 + 8.8%/4)⁴ - 1 = (1 + 8.8%/4)⁴ - 1 = (1 + 2.2%)⁴ - 1 = 1.0909 - 1 = 0.0909 = 9.09%
The risk free rate is 4%, and the required return on the market is 12%. 1. What is the required return on an asset A with a beta of 1.5?2. What is the reward/risk ratio?3. What is the required return on a portfolio consisting of 40% of the asset above and the rest in an asset with an average amount of systematic risk?
Answer:
required return 16%
risk/reward 8%
portfolio return 13.60%
Explanation:
Required return=risk-free rate+beta*(market return-risk free rate)
risk-free rate=4%
beta=1.5
market return=12%
required return=4%+1.5*(12%-4%)=16.00%
Reward/risk ratio=market return-risk free rate
reward/risk ratio=12%-4%=8%
Portfolio return=weight of the asset* required return on asset+weight of the rest of the portfolio*market return
weight of the asset=40%
required return=16%
weight of the rest of the portfolio=1-40%=60%
market return=12%
portfolio return=(40%*16%)+(60%*12%)=13.60%
The risk-free rate is termed as the return that is associated with the investment with zero or no risk. It represents the number of investors that would expect a higher return from no-risk investment over a specified period of time.
The answers are:
required return 16%
risk/reward 8%
portfolio return 13.60%
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Required return}=\text{risk-free rate}+\text{beta}\times(\text{market return-risk free rate})\end{aligned}[/tex]
risk-free rate=4%
beta=1.5
market return=12%
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{required return}=4\%+1.5\times(12\%-4\%)=16.00\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{Reward}{risk}\end{aligned}[/tex] ratio=market return-risk free rate
[tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{\text{reward}}{\text{risk ratio}}=12\%-4\%=8\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence the [tex]\begin{aligned}\frac{Reward}{risk}\end{aligned}[/tex] ratio is 8%
Portfolio return=[tex]\text{weight of the asset}\times\text{ required return on asset}+\text{weight of the rest of the portfolio}\times{\text{market return}}[/tex]
weight of the asset=40%
required return=16%
weight of the rest of the portfolio=1-40%=60%
market return=12%
portfolio return=[tex](40\%*16\%)+(60\%\times12\%)=13.60\%[/tex]
Therefore the required return on a portfolio is 13.60%.
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Suppose that you buy a 1-year maturity bond with a coupon of 7% paid annually. If you buy the bond at its face value, what real rate of return will you earn if the inflation rate is 4%
Answer:
the real rate of return is 2.88%
Explanation:
The computation of the real rate of return is shown below:
As we know that
Real rate of return is
= {(1 + nominal rate of return) ÷ (1 - inflation rate)} - 1
= {(1 + 0.07) ÷ (1 + 0.04)} - 1
= 2.88%
Hence, the real rate of return is 2.88%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Economies of scale occur when a firm's long-run average total cost curve is ___________________. a. upward sloping.b. vertical.c. downward sloping.d. horizontal.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Downward sloping.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "Economies of Scale" is a vary famously term in the microeconomics theory due to the fact that it refers to the particular situation that a company achieves when their costs are at the lowest possible point in the long run becuase of the great volumen in production that the organization is starting to handle so that means that the more they start to produce the less the amount that the company will have to spend in the costs. Therefore that the curve in the graphic will be downward sloping due to the decrease of the prices in the costs implicating the amount that the company is handling.
TIME REMAINING
29:35
What gives the US government the power to collect taxes?
the Constitution
laws passed by Congress
an executive order
common law
Answer:
The Constitution
Explanation:
In the United States, Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. This is also referred to as the "Taxing and Spending Clause."
A stock has a beta of 1.2. Suppose the expected market risk premium (EMRP) is 6% and the risk-free rate is 1%. What is this stock's expected return according to the CAPM
Answer:
7%
CAPM = 1% + [6% - 1%](1.2) = 1% + 6% = 7%
ABC company had 8,000 in accounts receivable on Dec. 31, 2019. However, the company estimated that 2,000 of them would become bad debt. The company recorded the 2,000 as bad debt. What is the impact on the financial statement?
Answer:
Net income is reduced by 2,000 and the net value of receivables on balance sheet reduced by 2,000
Explanation:
Since it is given that there is $8,000 in account receivable out of which $2,000 would be estimated and recorded as a bad debt
So here the bad debt expense is recorded that means the expenses are increased that ultimately reduced the net income also at the same time the amount of receivable would also decreased by $2,000
Therefore the same is to be considered
This type of organization allows for many people to make decisions about the same service or need within the company.
A. Guarded
B. Pseudo-Guarded
C. Centralized
D. Decentralized
Answer:
D. Decentralized
Explanation:
In a decentralized organizational structure, the top management transfers some of the decision-making to middle and lower levels managers. Individual employees are also empowered to make certain decisions. The overall authority is still with by top-level managers. They make policies that guide the company's decision-making process in the company. However, most decision-making responsibility is delegated to lower-level managers and employees.
Agency employees interact with Taco Bell employees across job types because they need knowledge about the products and plans, increasing their:________
a. boundary spanning.
b. hierarchical sensitivity.
c. decision informity.
d. staff validity.
e. task validity.
Answer:
c. decision informity.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that there is a interaction of Agency employees with the employees of Taco bell for different types of job as they need the knowledge regarding the product and plans that increased the decision informity
As if you have great knowledge and information so you are able to take the right decision i.e. ultimately good for a company
Therefore the option c is correct