Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. The correct option is B.
What is convection?Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs in fluids (liquids and gases) and involves the movement of material carrying thermal energy. In convection, heat is transferred by the movement of hot fluid from one place to another, which then causes the transfer of heat from the hot fluid to the cooler fluid or surface it comes into contact with.
Convection can occur in two ways:
Natural convection: It occurs due to the density differences caused by temperature variations within a fluid. When a fluid is heated, its density decreases, making it lighter and causing it to rise. As it rises, it cools, becomes denser and falls back down, creating a cycle that is known as a convection current.
Forced convection: In this type of convection, a fluid is forced to flow over a surface or through a channel, by an external agent like a fan or pump. The forced flow enhances the rate of heat transfer from the surface or through the channel, as compared to natural convection, where the fluid flow is driven only by buoyancy forces.
Convection is a very important process for heat transfer in many natural and industrial applications, including heating and cooling systems, meteorology, oceanography, and more.
Here in the Question,
Ocean breezes are primarily due to convection, which is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. As the sun heats up the surface of the ocean, the air above it also heats up and rises. This creates a low pressure area that draws in cooler air from over the land, resulting in a breeze that blows from the ocean towards the shore. This is why sea breezes are generally felt during the day, when the land is warmer than the sea, and why they tend to die down at night, when the opposite occurs.
Therefore, The correct answer is B i.e convection.
To learn about the difference between conduction and convection click:
https://brainly.com/question/13104912
#SPJ7
The tuning fork has a frequency of 426.7 is found to cause resonance in a closed column of air measuring 0.186 (the diameter of the tube is 0.015m) find the velocity of the sound produced by the tuning fork.
Answer:
The velocity of the tuning fork sound is 317.4648 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The frequency of the fork, f = 426.7 Hz
The length of the closed air column, L = 0.186 m
The diameter of the tube, d = 0.15 m
At the fundamental frequency in a closed tube, we have;
λ = 4·L
Where;
λ = The wavelength of the wave
L = The length of the tube
From the equation for the velocity of a wave, we have;
v = f·λ
Where;
v = The velocity of the (sound) wave
f = The frequency of the wave = 426.7 Hz
λ = 4·L = 4 × 0.186 m = 0.744 m
∴ v = 426.7 Hz × 0.744 m = 317.4648 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the sound produced by the tuning fork, v = 317.4648 m/s
A 1,500 kg car is at rest on a level track. The driver gives the engine gas and the car begins to accelerate forward. The car moves from 0 m/s to 27 m/s in 8 sec. What is the acceleration of the car?
Answer:
3.375 m/s²
Explanation:
Using equation of motion:
v = u + at
Here, v = 27m/s & u = 0m/s & t = 8 sec
Let the acceleration be a.
=> 27 = 0 + 8(a)
=> 27/8 = a
=> 3.375 m/s²
why the friction between an object and a surface is less than when the surface is titled than when the same surface is horizontal
Answer:
nvjch
ffufuxuhxjcjfbfdhdh
If a motor is rated at 5.6KW, work done in 20minutes is equal to:
Answer:
given Power= 5.6×1000=5600watt
t=20min=20×60=1200sec. work done=?
P=w/t
w=pt=5600×1200=672×10^4Joule
The amount of work done by the motor is equal to 6.72 Megajoules.
Given the following data:
Time = 20 minutesPower = 5.6 Kilowatt = 5600 Watts.Conversion:
1 minute = 60 seconds20 minutes = [tex]20 \times 60 = 1200[/tex] seconds.To determine the amount of work done by the motor:
Mathematically, the work done by an object with respect to power and time is given by the formula:
[tex]Work\;done = power \times time[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Work\;done = 5600 \times 1200[/tex]
Work done = 6,720,000 Joules
Note: 1,000,000 Joules = 1 Megajoules.
Work done = 6.72 Megajoules.
Read more on work done here: https://brainly.com/question/13818347
A player prefers to make high passes that lift the puck above the ice. Which stick should the
player choose?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
hello
would this be Newtons 1st, 2nd, or 3rd law
Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion.
Explanation:
Newton's First Law of Motion states that a body continues its state of motion untill and unless an external force acts on it. Here, the truck moves forward even after the breaks are applied in order to maintain its State of motion.
A golf club with mass 0.5 kg is swung at 23 m/s toward a stationary golf ball on a tee. The club barely slows down to 17 m/s, but the ball flies off the tee at 69 m/s. Calculate the mass of the golf ball in kg. Answer to 4 decimals. Help fast please. Will mark brainliest
Answer:
I gotchu fam. 0.0435 kg
Explanation:
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1f+m2v2f
(0.5)(23)+(m2)(0)=(0.5)(17)+(m2)(69)
11.5=8.5+69m2
3=69m2
0.0435 kg
what color of colors of light does red glass absorb
PLZZZZZZZZZ HELPPPPP. BRAINLEST GIVEN What is a force of attraction between an object and the earth due to gravity?
Answer:
acceleration due to gravity: -9.8 m/s^2
Fg=mass of object*(-9.8)
Explanation:
This is a pretty vague question, but I'll answer as best I can.
All matter has gravity. YOU have gravity, although your gravitational pull is small. So, the force of attraction between the Earth and an object on Earth is modeled as
Force of gravity=(Gravitational constant*mass of object 1*mass of object 2)/distance between objects squared
Note that distance between an object on Earth and Earth is the radius of Earth (distance to Earth's core/center of mass)
PLEASE HELP—ITS PHYSICS AND I NEED ANSWERS ASAP
Brainliest for correct answer :))
Choose the 2nd Option.....
A particle was moving in a straight line at 172.8 km/hr. If it decelerated over 120 meters to come to rest, find the time taken to cover this distance.
Answer:
v=s/t
s=vt
t=s/v
t=(120×10‐³)/172.8
(the distance meters has been changed to kilometres)
t=1/1440 hrs
Given ,
Answer all of these questions and you will get the brain list
Answer:
1. Mechanical energy = 298.4 Joules.
2. Mechanical energy = 2140 Joules.
3. Mechanical energy = 0.2838 Joules.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]
Where,
P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Given the following data;
1. Kinetic energy = 182.2 J
Potential energy = 116.2 J
To find the mechanical energy;
Mechanical energy = kinetic energy + potential energy
Mechanical energy = 182.2 + 116.2
Mechanical energy = 298.4 Joules.
2. Mass = 40kg
Velocity = 3m/s
Height = 5m
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²
To find the mechanical energy;
We would determine the kinetic and potential energy respectively.
K.E = ½mv²
K.E = ½*40*3²
K.E = 20*9
K.E = 180 Joules.
P.E = mgh
P.E = 40*9.8*5
P.E = = 1960 Joules
Mechanical energy = K.E + P.E
Mechanical energy = 180 + 1960
Mechanical energy = 2140 Joules.
3. Mass = 0.002kg
Height = 3m
Velocity = 15m/s
To find the mechanical energy;
K.E = ½mv²
K.E = ½*0.002*15²
K.E = 0.001*225
K.E = 0.225 Joules.
P.E = mgh
P.E = 0.002*9.8*3
P.E = = 0.0588 Joules
Mechanical energy = K.E + P.E
Mechanical energy = 0.225 + 0.0588
Mechanical energy = 0.2838 Joules.
mass = 20Kg
velocity = 10m/s
what is the kinetic energy
Answer:
kinetic energy = 1 / 2 mv²
kinetic energy = 1 / 2 × 20 × 10 ²
kinetic energy = 1000 joules
.........
HELP!
Which of the following is true about having too little body fat?
Too little body fat can help increase your metabolism
Too little body fat is a health risk
Too little body fat can cause a heart attack
Too little body fat is good for your overall health
Which of the following is a Myth about fat loss?
Most people who are high in body fat eat too much
Any exercise that burns calories will cause the body's general fat deposit to decrease
You can lose body fat over time with regular physical activity if your calorie intake is less than calories burned in a given day
You can spot-reduce by exercising a specific body part to lose fat in that area
Which of the following statements is true about Metabolism?
Your metabolism speeds up naturally as you get older
Your basal metabolism is the amount of energy (calories) your body uses just to keep you living.
You can never speed up or slow down your body's metabolism
Your metabolism is not affected your heredity, age, and maturation
Answer:
too little body fat is a health risk
Explanation:
IF you do not have enough body fat you can have bad things happen to you
5. You are running at your maximum speed of 6m/s to catch a bus which is
standing at the bus stop. The bus move off with an acceleration of 1m/s when
you are 20 m from it.
A. Can you catch the bus?
B. Show graphically.
Explain why tissues in multicellular organisms are supplied with nutrients using a circulatory system.
Answer:
The tissues in a multicellular organism requires a circulatory system in other to deliver oxygen and food to the tissues while also removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes due the complexity of these activities
Explanation:
Multicellular organisms are organisms that are made of more than one cell. the more cells an organism has the more complex certain activities might be for the organism hence the tissues in a multicellular organism requires a circulatory system in other to deliver oxygen and food to the tissues while also removing carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes
Caroline uses 20 N of force to move a box of books 10 m. How much work
did she do?
Work = (force) x (distance)
Work = (20 N) x (10 m)
Work = 200 Joules
1. If you add air to a flat tire through a single small entry hole, why does the air spread out to fill the tire?
Answer:
The tire fills up just like anything else that holds air when u pump a ball or tire up it fills all the way up cause it is a small confined space and after filling it with air the atoms of the air fill the tire up
Explanation:
To 3 significant digits, what is the period of the pendulum using the equation for the period of a simple pendulum? Hint, the information you need is on the right side of the screen. The equation for the period of a pendulum is: T = 24 V
Answer:
1.42 seconds
Explanation:
T=2*pi*(sqrt length over gravity)
T=2*pi*(sqrt 0.5/9.8)
T=1.4189
Round to 3 significant digits
T=1.42 seconds
An experiment is carried out to measure the extension of a rubber band for different loads.
Complete question is;
An experiment is carried out to measure the extension of a rubber band for different loads.
The results are shown in the image attached.
What figure is missing from the table?
Answer:
17.3 cm
Explanation:
The image attached showed values for load, extension and initial length.
Now, the first length there is 15.2 cm and as such it's corresponding extension is 0 because it has no preceding measured length.
The second measured length is 16.2 cm. Since it's initial measured length is 15.2 cm, then the extension has a formula; final length - initial length.
This gives: 16.2 - 15.2 = 1 cm
This corresponds to what is given in the table.
For the next measured length, it is blank but we are given the extension to be 2.1 cm. Now, since the initial measured length is 15.2 cm.
Thus;
2.1 cm = Final length - 15.2 cm
Final length = 15.2 + 2.1
Final length = 17.3 cm
which line represnts object moving fastest
**WILL MARK BRAINLEST ANSWER, IF RIGHT**
Line - A: (15/10) = 1.5 inch/second
Line - B: (0/10) = 0
Line - C: (10/10) = 1.0 inch/second
Line - D: (-25/20) = -1.25 inch/second
Line-A represents the greatest speed.
What is the transfer of energy that occurs when a force causes an object to move?
O Energy
Force
Power
O Work
Answer:
huh? I think it's Power.....
spheres are not perfect in space. But <> is in the cause of their shape.
Answer:
[tex] \boxed { \tt{gravitational \: pull(force)}}[/tex]
A stone of mass 0.2kg is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a velocity of 20m/s. Find the maximum height attained by the stone
Answer: 20.4 m
Explanation: speed v upward is v = vo -gt.
When maximum height v = 0, vo -gt = 0 and
T = vo / g = 20 m/s / 9.81 m/s² = 2.04 s
Now height y = vot -0.5 gt^2 = 20,4 m
This is possible to solve using
Conservation of energy Ek= Ep
0.5mv² = mgh. And h = v²/2g. Results same
in hydraulic pressure the area of the larger piston is half of the smaller piston.if the force of 4000N is applied on the smaller piston.what is the distance covered by the train ?
Answer:
The distance moved by the train is half the distance moved by the force
Explanation:
Given that the force applied to the smaller piston, F₂ = 4,000 N
The pressure in the area of the larger piston, A₁ = 2 × The pressure in the smaller piston, A₂
∴ A₁ = 2 × A₂
We have;
[tex]\dfrac{A_1}{A_2} = \dfrac{2\cdot A_2 }{A_2} =2 = \dfrac{F_1}{F_2}[/tex]
F₁ = 2·F₂ = 2 × 4,000 N = 8,000 N
F₁·d₁ = F₂·d₂
∴ 8,000 N ×d₁ = 4,000 N × d₂
d₁ = 1/2·d₂
∴ The distance moved by the train is half the distance moved by the force
If two monochromatic light waves undergo destructive interference, the amplitude of the resultant wave is
Answer: The amplitude is 0. (assuming that the amplitude ot both initial waves is the same)
Explanation:
When two monochromatic light waves of the same wavelength and same amplitude undergo destructive interference, means that the peak of one of the waves coincides with the trough of the other, so the waves "cancel" each other in that point in space.
Then if two light waves undergo destructive interference, the amplitude of the resultant wave in that particular point is 0.
Answer:
No, the resulting wave in the diagram does not demonstrate destructive interference. The resulting wave in the diagram shows a bigger wave than Wave 1 or Wave 2. If it demonstrated destructive interference, it would be a smaller wave or a horizontal line. With destructive interference, waves break down to form a smaller wave, or cancel each other out, resulting in no wave formation.
Explanation:
edge
Convection currents will transfer heat throughout a gas until what condition arises?
A.
The gas condenses and forms a liquid.
B.
The gas particles stop moving entirely.
C.
The gas has the same temperature throughout.
D.
The gas has no thermal energy in it.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
pls mark brainlest ty
have a good day
The gas has the same temperature throughout. (C)
If I keep F constant in F=ma, what is the relationship between m and a?
Answer:
If F is a constant, we can take f = 1
f = m×a
ma = 1
therefore we can say that force is hence proportinal to the product of mass and acceleration.
A toy car of mass 1kg moves at 2 m/s. If a 3N force is applied for 1.9 seconds. What is the cars final velocity? Answer to 1 decimal. Help fast please. I'll mark brainliest :)
Answer:
7.7 m/s
Explanation:
Initial speed=2 m/s
mv=Ft
1*v=3*1.9
v=5.7 m/s
5.7+2=7.7