Answer:
D. mid-ocean ridges
Explanation:
The location where seafloor spreading occurs is at mid-ocean ridges. Therefore option 4 is correct.
Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges that extend through the Earth's oceans. They are formed by the tectonic plates diverging or moving apart from each other.
As the plates separate, magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap, creating new oceanic crust. The molten material solidifies to form new seafloor, which then moves away from the ridge in opposite directions.
Seafloor spreading is a key process in plate tectonics and the continuous renewal of the Earth's crust.
It leads to the expansion of the ocean basins and the formation of new crust, contributing to the overall movement and reshaping of the Earth's lithosphere.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: mid-ocean ridges.
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pls help...
You are a forensic scientist working on a murder case. You have taken the blood sample from the crime scene and put it through Electrophoresis and Southern blotting. What step do you need to take next? A. Add ethanol B. Add restriction enzymes C. Add minisatellites D. Add radioactive probes
Add minisatellites. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Electrophoresis?Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA or protein molecules based on their size and electrical charge.
You are a forensic scientist working on a murder case. You have taken the blood sample from the crime scene and put it through Electrophoresis and Southern blotting. you need to add minisatellites.
Hence, option C is correct.
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The reaction between hydrogen gas and chlorine gas produces hydrogen chloride according to the following equation: H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g). Using the following bond enthalpies(D) calculate the enthalpy of reaction. D(H-H) =436 kJ/mol; D(Cl-Cl) = 243 kJ/mol D(H-Cl) = 432 kJ/mol
Answer:
The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ
Explanation:
To get the reaction:
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g)
you must follow the following steps:
1) Reactive molecules must break their bonds to obtain their atoms.
H₂(g) → 2 H(g)
Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g)
Bond energy (or enthalpy) is the energy required to break one mole of bonds of a gaseous substance. In the case of diatomic molecules with a single bond, it corresponds to the energy necessary to dissociate 1 mole of said substance in the atoms that form it.
Whenever you want to break links you must supply energy, so the link enthalpy will have positive values; while when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released and the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative.
In this case you will then have:
H₂(g) → 2 H(g) ΔH=436 kJ/mol
Cl₂(g) → 2 Cl(g) ΔH=243 kJ/mol
So the total energy needed to break all the bonds is:
ΔH=1 mol*436 kJ/mol +1 mol* 243 kJ/mol= 679 kJ
2) The atoms that were obtained in the break of the bonds must be combined to obtain the product.
2 H (g) + 2 Cl (g) → 2 HCl (g)
Being the single bond energy for one mole of 431 kJ H-Cl bonds and considering that two moles of H-Cl bonds are formed, the ΔH is:
ΔH = -2 moles* (432 kJ/mol) = -864 kJ
As mentioned, when a mole of bonds is formed energy is released, the bond enthalpy of this process will be negative. So the formation of HCl is negative.
Hess's law states that the energy change in an overall chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the energy changes in the individual reactions comprising it. So:
ΔHtotal= -864 kJ + 679 kJ
ΔHtotal= -185 kJ
The enthalpy of reaction is -185 kJ
Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms. An atom is the
smallest unit of an element that can participate in a -------
Answer:
Matter is composed of exceedingly small particles called atoms. An atom is the
smallest unit of an element that can participate in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
Chemical reaction.
Explanation:
How does altitude affect climate patterns in a region? [Hint: relationship of altitude and temperature]
Answer:
Higher in the atmosphere temperature changes
Explanation: The tops of tall mountain might have ice or snow because it’s cooler in higher parts of the atmosphere.
Answer:
put the answers plz
Explanation:
Which is true of binary ionic compounds?
Select one:
a. They consist of only two atoms.
b. They consist of atoms of only two elements.
c. They contain two different anions.
d. They have bonds that share two valence electrons.
Answer:
Its a or d if im stupid my b
Explanation:
Binary ionic compounds consist of atoms of only two atoms and hence the term binary is given to them.
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds or electrovalent compounds are the type of compounds which are formed between two elements when there is an exchange of electrons which takes place between the atoms resulting in the formation of ions.
When the atom looses an electron it develops a positive charge and forms an ion called the cation while the other atom gains the electron and develops a negative charge and forms an ion called the anion.
As the two atoms are oppositely charged they attract each other which results in the formation of a bond called the ionic bond and the compound is called ionic compound.
When the compounds consist of atoms of only two elements the compound is called as a binary ionic compound.
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What is the [tex]K_{c}[/tex] Expression for the following reaction [tex]C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + O_{2} \ \ - \ \ \textgreater \ 6H_{2}O+6CO_{2}[/tex] NO ABSURD ANSWERS!
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{view \: explanation}}[/tex]
Explanation:
This is an irreversible reaction, we cannot derive any [tex]\mathrm{K_c}[/tex] expression for it. The [tex]\mathrm{K_c}[/tex] expression can only be derived for reversible reactions and not irreversible reactions. We cannot derive the [tex]\mathrm{K_c}[/tex] expression for this reaction.
Each of the continents moves at a different rate and in a different direction. Based on this observation, do you believe that any of the modern continents will recombine to form a new supercontinent in the future? Why or why not?
Answer:
Supercontinent is a single landmass formed by the combination of many Earth's continental blocks or cratons.
Supercontinents form and split up every 400 or 500 million years and the last supercontinent was formed 300 million years ago, so it is possible that any of the modern continents will combine together to form a new supercontinent in future.
Answer:
Yes, modern continents could recombine to form a new supercontinent. Because the continents move at different rates and in different directions, it’s likely that in the future, continents will collide and join together.
Explanation: Edmentum's EXACT ANSWER SO DO NOT COPY! Rewrite it in your own words.
what is difference between vapourization and boiling point?
Answer:
Vaporization is basically just evaporation which does not require nearly as much heat and happens naturally however when it comes to boiling point this is the point where water has been heated enough to start bubbling and changing state slowly.
Explanation:
What are the ways in which quality of petrol can be improved?
Answer:
It can be improved by:
a) Adding METHANOL
b) Adding BUTANOL
c) Adding ETHANOL.
Explanation:
hope it helps.
Give one reason why water gas and producer gas are prepared together in the same furnace. Pls ansa its urgent
Answer:
because water gas has high heat content more than producer gas
Explanation:
give brainliest plz
How can the rate constant be determined from the rate law
Answer: The rate constant is the reaction rate divided by the concentration terms.
what is the smallest particle which prossesses the properties of a compound called?
Answer:
Molecule
Explanation:
Compounds are chemical substances comprising of two or more elements. The smallest particle contained in a compound is the MOLECULE. Molecules are combinations of atoms (same or different) of an element held together by a chemical bond.
Since a compound is a molecule with two or more elements combined, the chemistry of the molecules contained in a compound determines its chemical properties. This means that the molecules of a compound are responsible for the interactions of a compound in a chemical reaction. Examples of molecules are H2O, N2, O3 etc.
Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily? NA F MG AL
Answer:
F
EXPLANATION
Among the given elements fluorine(F)can not lose electrons easily because of its high electron affinity, high nuclear charge and high electronegativity.
Answer:
F
Explanation:
it won't lose electron , rather it would gain electron to complete its octate......
Electronic Configuration of F = 2,7
So F will gain 1 electron ....
unknown substance is heated from 10 celsius to 25 celsius, what happens at 17 Celsius
At 17 celsius ❤️
it will start to boil ❤️
#indian❤️
A substance contains 23.0 g sodium, 27.0 g aluminum, and 114 g fluorine. How many grams of sodium are there in a 102-g sample of the substance? Select one: a. 4.43 g b. 23.0 g c. 14.3 g d. 102 g e. None of these
Answer:
E. None of the above
Explanation:
what is a conjugate acid
THE conjugate acid, within the acid–base theory, is a chemical compound formed by the reception of a proton by a base—in other words, it is a base with a hydrogen ion added to it, as in the reverse reaction it loses a hydrogen ION.
Which is the formula mass of Na2S04?
Answer:
The formula mass of Na2S04 is 142.04 g/mol
Answer:
142.04 g/mol
Explanation:
the formula Na2SO4 means:two moles sodium (45.98g), one mile sulfur (32.06g), and four moles oxygen (64.00g) combine to form one mole of sodium surface (142.04g).
What would 12.47 rounded to 2 sig figs be?
Answer:
12
Explanation:
To get to this answer you have to look at the number first. So the given number is 12.47 and you need 2 sig figs.
To help you understand this more start off by underlining the first 2 numbers because 2 sig figs are needed. 12.47
Now you want to look at the number after the underlined (I bolded that number). 12.47
If the number is above 5 then you would round the previous number up by one but in this case it is 4 so you do not increase the number. Hence, you getting 12 as your final answer.
Hope this helped! Let me know if you have any questions.
Q1. Because metals are malleable, we use some of them to make saucepans. Give two other examples of uses of metals that depend on: (a):their malleability. (b):their ductility. (c):their ability to conduct electricity. [3]
Explanation:
(a):their malleability:
>iron making. iron worker heat the meat and hammer it to give them the desired shape.
> in the jewelry making process, like the gold or silver you wear are results due to the malleability of metal
(b):their ductility:
>for the making of high tension cable that connects different cities for transferring of electricity.
>for making wire gauze
(c):their ability to conduct electricity:
>for lighting up your house with light bulbs
>for using cooking stoves
>to make refrigerator work.
Answer:
a)gold and silver-used to make jewellery
b)gold and copper(we draw them in wires easily because they are not brittle)
c)copper and iron(this is because both of them are metal and metaps are best conductors of electricity)
Explanation:
uses of copper- to make utensils
to make wires for circuits
uses of silver-to make jewellery
to make mirrors
malleability is the property of a meta in which the metal can be changed into different shapes.
Ductility-can be drawn into thin wires.
What would be the charge on an ion whose neutral atom has an electron configuration of 2.8.7?
O A. +7
OBO
C. +1
Answer:
–1
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of the neutral atom is given below:
2 8 7
From the electronic configuration of the neutral atom, we can see that the atom has 7 electrons in it's outermost shell. This implies that the element needs 1 more electron to complete it's octet configuration.
Therefore the charge on the ion of the element will be –1 indicating that the atom has received 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.
what is the scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the earth A. hydrosphere B. biosphere C. atmosphere D. lithosphere
Answer:
hydro
Explanation: hydrogen
Answer:
C. Atmosphere
Explanation:
First, let’s define each answer choice.
Hydrosphere: all of the water on Earth
Biosphere: the global ecosystem where organisms live
Atmosphere: the envelope of gases around the planet
Lithosphere: the outermost part of the Earth( the crust and upper mantle)
The question asks us to find the scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the Earth. The best choice is C. Atmosphere.
Help ya girl out plz
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
just did it edg 2020.
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
Explain why all glassware must be dry and the solvent anhydrous during formation and reaction of a Grignard reaction. Explain why it is advisable to not clean your glassware with acetone before a Grignard reaction. Include balanced chemical equations in your answer. (4 pts)
Answer:
The Grignard reagent will be destroyed
Explanation:
The Grignard reaction is based on a carbanion production (RMgX). If water is present in the glassware, a reaction can take place with [tex]H_2O[/tex] and the desired product will not be produced. Because an "H" would be transferred from water to the Grignard reagent. (See figure 1)
If we have acetone in the glassware we will have a similar problem. The Grignard reagent would be destroyed and the desired product will not be produced. The Grignard reagent will attack the carbon in the carbonyl group and the carbanion would disappear. (See figure 2)
A 35 L tank of oxygen is at 42°C with an internal pressure of 5000.mmHg. If the temperature changes to 88°C, what would the new pressure be ? the volume is held constant
Answer:
5730 mmHg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.
Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.
Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.
Final pressure (P2) =.?
Next we shall convert celsius temperature,T(°C) to Kelvin temperature, T(K).
This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C.
Initial temperature (T1) = 42 °C + 273 = 315 K
Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C.
Final temperature (T2) = 88 °C + 273 = 361 K
Finally, we shall determine the new pressure.
Since the volume of the container is constant, the new pressure can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T1) = 315 K.
Initial pressure (P1) = 5000 mmHg.
Final temperature (T2) = 361 K.
Final pressure (P2) =.?
P1/T1 = P2/T2
5000/315 = P2/361
Cross multiply
315 x P2 = 5000 x 361
Divide both side by 315
P2 = (5000 x 361) / 315
P2 = 5730.1 ≈ 5730 mmHg
Therefore, the new pressure is 5730 mmHg.
When lithium metal reacts with fluorine gas it forms the ionic compound lithium fluoride (LiF). What is the correct electron configurations of the ions formed
Answer:
The electronic configuration of ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:
Li —> Li+ + e
Cl+ e —> Cl-
Combine both equation
Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e
Cancel out 'e'
Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-
Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:
Before reaction:
Li (3) => 1s2 2s1
Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
After reaction
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
what is the relationship between ph and poh?
Answer:
pH and pOH denote the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen or hydroxide ions. High pH means that a solution is basic while high pOH means that a solution is acidic. ... So here the basic definition of pH is that it's equal to negative log base 10 of the concentration of protons in your solution.
pH and pOH are inversely proportional to one another i.e. as one increases, the other decreases and vice versa.
What is pH and pOH?pH and pOH are terms used to measure the level of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.
A basic solution has a pOH less than 7, while an acidic solution has a pOH greater than 7.
On the other hand, a basic solution has a pH greater than 7 while an acidic solution has a pH lesser than 7.
Therefore, it can be said that pH and pOH are related inversely i.e. as one decreases, the other increases.
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What is the concentration of a solution if 65 g of sugar is dissolved into 200 ml of water?
Answer: the concentration in g/L 325 while in molarity is 0.6398(M).
Answer:
325 g/L,
0.9503 M
Explanation:
65 g sugar --- 0.2 L
x g --- 1 L
x = 65/0.2 g/L = 325 g/L
Sugar(sucrose) is C12H22O11.
Molar mass (C12H22O11) = 12*12 + 1*22 + 16*11 = 342 g/mol
325 g/L * 1 mol/342 g = 0.9503 mol/L = 0.9503 M
Answer 0.6398(M) is not related to sugar (sucrose),
it should be given formula or molar mass of sugar if it is different than sucrose.
Place the following substances in order of decreasing vapor pressure at a given temperature: BeF2, CH3OH, OF2?
(a) OF2 > BeF2 > CH3OH
(b) BeF2 > OF2 > CH3OH
(c) BeF2 > CH3OH > OF2
(d) CH3OH > OF2 > BeF2
(e) OF2 > CH3OH > BeF2
Answer:
(b) BeF2 > OF2 > CH3OH
Explanation:
The degree and type of intermolecular forces present in a substance influences its vapour pressure considerably. The greater the magnitude and strength of intermolecular forces in the substance, the lower the vapour pressure of the substance.
BeF2 molecules are held together by weak vanderwaals forces hence BeF2 will exhibit the least degree of intermolecular interaction and have the highest vapour pressure. OF2 molecules are bound together by dipole interactions hence it will exhibit a lower vapour pressure compared to BeF2. CH3OH molecules form hydrogen bonds with water molecules hence it will exhibit the least vapour pressure among the trio.
How many significant figures are there in 6.07x10^-15?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
6.07 has 3 digits and all are significant
A container initially holds 5.67 x 10^-2 mol of propane and has a volume of V1. The volume of the container was increased by adding an additional 2.95 x 10^-2 mol if propane to the container, so that the container has a final volume of 1.93 L. If the temperature and pressure are constant, what was the initial volume of the container?
Answer:
Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Number of mol (n1) = 5.67 x 10⁻²
Number of mol (n2) = (5.67 +2.95) x 10⁻² = 8.62 x 10⁻²
New volume (V2) = 1.93 L
Find:
Initial volume of the container (V1)
Computation:
Using Avogadro's law
V1 / n1 = V2 / n2
V1 / 5.67 x 10⁻² = 1.93 / 8.62 x 10⁻²
V1 = 10.9431 / 8.62
Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.2695
Initial volume of the container (V1) = 1.27 L (Approx)
Answer: 1.27 L
Explanation:
First, calculate the final number of moles of propane (n2) in the container.
n2 = n1 + nadded = 5.67 × 10^−2 mol + 2.95 × 10^−2 mol = 8.62 × 10^−2 mol
Rearrange Avogadro's law to solve for V1.
V1 = V2 × n1 / n2
Substitute the known values of n1, n2, and V2,
V1 = 1.93 L × 5.67 × 10^−2 mol / 8.62 × 10^−2 mol = 1.27 L