O rendimento de determinada máquina térmica é de 5%. Sabendo que essa máquina obedece as leis da termodinâmica e que ela recebe da fonte quente 5000J de energia, então o trabalho realizado por essa máquina a cada ciclo é de:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica  = 250 J

Explanation:

Dado

Eficiência da máquina térmica = 5% = 0,05

A eficiência é igual à proporção do trabalho realizado pela máquina térmica para o calor fornecido a ela

Por isso,

0,05 = Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica / 5000 J

Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica = 5000 J * 0,05 = 250 J


Related Questions

When temperature drops, (for example from 20 degrees celsius to 10 degrees celsius)

a.) energy increases

b.) particles move slower

c.) particles collide more often

d.) pressure increases

Answers

Answer:

In the Celsius scale each degree is one part of 100 degrees. This is because in this scale the difference between boiling and freezing temperatures of water is 100 ° - 0 ° = 100 °, so one degree Celsius is one part of 100.

In the Farhenheit scale, each degree is one part of 180 degrees. This is because in this scale the difference between the boiling and freezing temperatures are 212 ° - 32 ° = 180°, so one degree Fahrenheti is one part of 180.

That means that 1 °C is a larger amount than 1 °C, so 20°C is a larger amount than 20°F.

Conclusion: 20 degree change represents a larger change in Celsius scale.

Explanation:

In the Celsius scale each degree is one part of 100 degrees. This is because in this scale the difference between boiling and freezing temperatures of water is 100 ° - 0 ° = 100 °, so one degree Celsius is one part of 100.

In the Farhenheit scale, each degree is one part of 180 degrees. This is because in this scale the difference between the boiling and freezing temperatures are 212 ° - 32 ° = 180°, so one degree Fahrenheti is one part of 180.

That means that 1 °C is a larger amount than 1 °C, so 20°C is a larger amount than 20°F.

Conclusion: 20 degree change represents a larger change in Celsius scale.

If 10.0 grams of sodium phosphate are reacted, what mass of barium nitrate is
required?

Answers

Answer: The mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]    ......(1)

Given mass of sodium phosphate = 10.0 g

Molar mass of sodium phosphate = 163.94 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of sodium phosphate}=\frac{10.0g}{163.94g/mol}=0.061 mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium phosphate and barium nitrate follows:

[tex]3Ba(NO_3)_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_2+6NaNO_3[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with 3 moles of barium nitrate

So, 0.061 moles of sodium phosphate will react with = [tex]\frac{3}{2}\times 0.061=0.0915mol[/tex] of barium nitrate

Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.337 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Mass of barium nitrate}=(0.0915mol\times 261.337g/mol)=23.91g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of barium nitrate required is 23.91 g

Explain the reason that the atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen contains only four lines.
A)
The hydrogen atoms form a continuous series of quantized energy levels
that transmute at a variety of frequencies.
B)
Hydrogen atoms contain a limited number of quantized energy levels that
emit radiation at a limited number of frequencies.
C)
Many hydrogen atoms accomodate an array of quantized energy levels that
can release energy at a progression of frequencies.
A hydrogen atom consists of a sequence of quantized energy levels that
incorporate radiation only from consecutive frequencies.
D)

Answers

Answer:

Though a hydrogen atom has only one electron, it contains a large number of shells, so when this single electron jumps from one shell to another, a photon is emitted, and the energy difference of the shells causes different wavelengths to be released... hence, mono-electronic hydrogen has many spectral lines.

Explanation:

thank me later

The reason that the atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen contains only four lines is the hydrogen atoms form a continuous series of quantized energy levels that transmute at a variety of frequencies.

What is atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen?

The emission spectrum of hydrogen consist of numerous spectral series, the wavelength is postulated by Rydberg formula.

The reason behind the lines of spectrum is the transition of electron between two energies.

Thus, the correct option is A.

Learn more about atomic emission

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Pls answer this Il give brainiest question in picture ty

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

troposphere is the answer

How many liters of F2 do you have if you are given 100 grams of F2?

Answers

0.100000 should be the answer

why metal in the middle of metal activity series can't be obtained by heating ors in air please help me I will give u branist.follow u back and give u like plz help me with a good answer​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathsf{\red{\underline{\underline{Answer}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\green{\dashrightarrow}}[/tex]Metals such as iron, zinc, lead, copper, etc., are in the middle of the reactivity series. These are moderately reactive metals and are usually present as sulphides or carbonates. A metal is obtained from its ore by the processes of reduction or by electrolysis.

PLEASE HELP

Which chemical reaction supports the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

When 1 mol of methane is burned at constant pressure, −890 kJ/mol of energy is released as heat. If a 1.67 g sample of methane is burned at constant pressure, what will be the value of ∆H

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta H=-92.7kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, we can infer that 890 kJ of energy are released when 1 mole of methane is burned; however, to find the total heat when 1.67 grams are burned, we first need to calculate the moles in this mass of methane:

[tex]1.67gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.04gCH_4}=0.104molCH_4[/tex]

And thus, for calculating the resulting ∆H, we proceed as follows:

[tex]\Delta H=-890kJ/mol*0.104mol\\\\\Delta H=-92.7kJ[/tex]

Regards!

why are vials made from vapor glass stronger then typical vials?
I.they contain aluminum instead of boron.
II. They submerged in hot salt bath.
III. They formed out of long glass tubes.

A) I
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

I'm not that sure plz tell me if this is right

ASAP:
The estimated atomic mass of silicon could be Choose... amu because the Choose.. abundant isotope is Choose...​

Answers

Answer:

The estimated atomic of silicon is 28.082 a.m.u.

Explanation:

The estimated atomic mass of silicon ([tex]M_{Si, est}[/tex]), in a.m.u., is equal to the weighted average of atomic masses of silicon available in nature and in terms of their abundances:

[tex]M_{Si, est} = r_{1}\cdot M_{Si-28} + r_{2} \cdot M_{Si-29} + r_{3}\cdot M_{Si-30}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]r_{1}[/tex], [tex]r_{2}[/tex], [tex]r_{3}[/tex] - Relative abundance of each isotope, no unit.

[tex]M_{Si-28}[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-29}[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-30}[/tex] - Atomic mass of each isotope, in a.m.u.

If we know that [tex]M_{Si-28} = 27.976\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-29} = 28.976\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-30} = 29.974\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]r_{1} = \frac{92.22}{100}[/tex], [tex]r_{2} = \frac{4.68}{100}[/tex] and [tex]r_{3} = \frac{3.09}{100}[/tex], then the estimated atomic mass of silicon is:

[tex]M_{Si, est} = r_{1}\cdot M_{Si-28} + r_{2} \cdot M_{Si-29} + r_{3}\cdot M_{Si-30}[/tex]

[tex]M_{Si,est} = \left(\frac{92.22}{100} \right)\cdot (27.976\,a.m.u.) + \left(\frac{4.68}{100} \right)\cdot (28.976\,a.m.u.) + \left(\frac{3.09}{100} \right)\cdot (29.974\,a.m.u.)[/tex]

[tex]M_{Si, est} = 28.082\,a.m.u.[/tex]

The estimated atomic of silicon is 28.082 a.m.u.

is there a way u could see if the element is acid,base or salt in the periodic table?​

Answers

Answer:

OK i see

Explanation:

which is following is used to cook food?​

Answers

Answer:   A process of cooking food in a pot made from unglazed and natural clay. coddling: Heating food in water kept just below the boiling point.

Explanation:

Please help with this , thanks you guys very much

Answers

Answer:

I am giving u some explanation related this question pls see that

it may help u

Explanation:

The pH scale measures how acidic an object is. Objects that are not very acidic are called basic. The scale has values ranging from zero (the most acidic) to 14 (the most basic). As you can see from the pH scale above, pure water has a pH value of 7. This value is considered neutral—neither acidic or basic. Normal, clean rain has a pH value of between 5.0 and 5.5, which is slightly acidic. However, when rain combines with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides—produced from power plants and automobiles—the rain becomes much more acidic. Typical acid rain has a pH value of 4.0. A decrease in pH values from 5.0 to 4.0 means that the acidity is 10 times greater.

How pH is Measured

There are many high-tech devices that are used to measure pH in laboratories. One easy way that you can measure pH is with a strip of litmus paper. When you touch a strip of litmus paper to something, the paper changes color depending on whether the substance is acidic or basic. If the paper turns red, the substance is acidic, and if it turns blue, the substance is basic

The volume of a gas is 2250 mL at 290 kPa what will the volume be when the pressure is reduced to .9 atm

Answers

Answer:

7178.22 mL

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = P'V'................. Equation 1

Where P = Initial pressureof gas, V = Initial volume of gas, P' = Final pressure of gas, V' = Final volume of gas.

make V' the subject of the equation

V' = PV/P'.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 2250 mL, P = 290 kPa, P' = 0.9 atm = (101×0.9) = 90.9 kPa

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (2250×290)/90.9

V' = 7178.22 mL

Which of the following best describes asexual reproduction?

it produces offspring with a large amount of genetic variation

it occurs in simple organisms, such as bacteria, but not in multicellular organism such as plants and animals

it allows species to quickly adapt to environmental changes

it can be an advantage to organisms that live in a stable unchanging environment

Answers

Answer:

First Choice

it produces offspring with a large amount of genetic variation

Answer: i think this is correct.

Explanation: it occurs in simple organisms, such as bacteria, but not in multicellular organism such as plants and animals

Mole ratios used for conversions come from?​

Answers

A mole ratio is a conversion factor that relates the amounts in moles of any two substances in a chemical reaction. The numbers in a conversion factor come from the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.

10. A community currently uses coal to produce electricity. What would be an
advantage of using nuclear energy instead? *
a. Uranium is safer than coal
b. Nuclear energy produces no waste
c. Uranium deposits are more abundant than coal
d. Nuclear energy does not produce greenhouse gases

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure it's C. If it is not then it might be d

CI2+NaOH⇒NaCI+NaOCI+H20
is there a way to balance this?

Answers

I really don’t think so…

ZnSO4 +
+
LINO, → ---- Zn(NO3)2
+
Li,SO4
Balanced equation

Answers

Answer:

ZnSO4 + 2LiNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + Li2SO4

Explanation:

There's many resources on web that can assist you with this concept:

https://en.intl.chemicalaid.com/tools/equationbalancer.php

https://www.webqc.org/balance.php

Someone please help me

Answers

Answer:reflection

Explanation:

What is the mass of oxygen in 1 mole of NaHCO3?

Answers

Answer:

48.00

Explanation:

3 oxygen (15.99 x 3)= 48

Please help me on this question

Answers

Acids react with metals to form hydrogen gas.

If 250. ML of water are poured into the measuring cup, the volume reading is 8.45 oz . This indicates that 250. ML and 8.45 oz are equivalent. How many milliliters are in a fluid ounce based on this data?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1oz=29.589ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Volume [tex]v_1=250ml[/tex]

Final Volume [tex]v_2=8.45oz[/tex]

Generally the equation for one ounce is mathematically given by

 [tex]1oz=\frac{v_1}{v_2}[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]1oz=\frac{250}{8.45}[/tex]

 [tex]1oz=29.589ml[/tex]

Organize the following list of atoms from highest to lowest Atomic Radius:
Sulfur, Aluminum, Sodium, Chlorine, Argon, Silicon

Answers

Please lord thank you

17. A scientist determines an unknown metallic sample to have 77 protons and 77 electrons with a mass number of 192. How many neutrons does one
metal atom contain?

Answers

Answer:

Ok so hot u hahaha

Explanation:

Hshshhdhdi jsushshshshshhdhdhd hshshshshsh hdhdhdhd hdhdhdhd hdhdh

Which of the following is NOT TRUE for both mitosis and meiosis?
a they both preceded by interphase
b. they both split cells thru cytokinesis
c. they divide according to a common pathway
d. they are both involved in the division of somatic cells​

Answers

Answer:

d. they are both involved in the division of somatic cells​

Explanation:

Mitosis and meiosis are both types of cell divisions that occur in the system of living organisms. However, mitosis and meiosis are different in the type and number of daughter cells they give rise to and also where they occur.

Mitosis, which takes place in the SOMATIC OR BODY CELLS of living organisms, give rise to two daughter cells that are genetically identical to their parent cell. On the other hand, meiosis takes place strictly in the CELLS OF REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS, and gives rise to four genetically different daughter cells.

A student investigates the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid.

He does a titration to find the concentration of the sulfuric acid.

(a) Give the colour change of the methyl orange indicator at the end-point.

Answers

Explanation:

the colour change will be from orange to pink

The color change of the methyl orange indicator at the end-point will show orange to pink.

What is indicator?

In an acidic or basic medium, an indicator is just a material that changes color. Indicators are termed indicators because they show one color in an acidic media and different colors in a basic medium. Indicators come in a variety of shapes and sizes: Natural indicators are indicators acquired from natural sources.

It is a just a acid base reaction in which methyl orange acts as a indicator.

In this reaction, when  sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulfuric acid are reacts with each other then after using( indicator)methyl orange the color will be change form orange to pink which indicates the nature of solution will be acidic.

To know more about indicator.

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A Starting substance in a chemical reaction is called a _______________.

1. reactant
2. product
3. chemical reaction
4. physical reaction

Answers

Answer:

1.)REACTANT

These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

The interaction of the skeletal and muscular systems to create movement and locomotion is regulated by which organ system?

Answers

Answer:

The muscoloskeletal system

Explanation:

The musculoskeletal system is made up of the body's bones (the skeleton), muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. Its primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs.

Most of the electricity that is used in everyday life comes from________ current.
Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer:

electric is your answer :)

Explanation:

Edge STEM instruction/assignment perhaps???

Answer:

A. C (alternate current)

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