number of protons and electrons and atomic mass for a given element

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

You can simply subtract the atomic number from the mass number in order to find the number of neutrons. If the atom is neutral, the number of electrons will be equal to the number of protons.

Remember!

1. Your mass number is the total number of neutrons and protons within the atom.

2. Your atomic number is the amount of protons within the atom.

3. For neutral atoms, the electron number is the same as the atomic number.


Related Questions

hello random people who use this app

Answers

Answer:

Hello stranger I don't know

Explanation:

._____.

Answer:

hi stranger lol

Explanation:

A 10- kilogram box is at static equilibrium and the downward pull of gravity acting on the box is 98 Newton's what is the minimum force that would be required to just pick up the box ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Now

Look at it this way. This box is in equilibrium... Meaning forces around balanced out.

Now...

The Earth's pull on it is 98N

What Minimum external forces is needed to pick this up....

Now... The Minimum Force is 98N

Why?

Since This Box is under the influence of gravity...

Gravity is acting as a resistance

If you apply a force less than 98N... Let's say 50N on this box... It won't budge because your applied force is less than the resisting force on it(98N).

So We need a force ≥98. So the least force is 98N. Nothing below this will move the Box

Answer 98N.

Answer:

See image

Explanation:

Plato

How much current is present if you have a line with 0.0001 C of charge running every 0.17 s?

Answers

Answer:

Q=it

where Q=Charge

i= Current

t=time

i=Q/t

= 0.0001/0.17

=5.88x10-⁴Amperes

What is the magnitude of kinetic energy of a 20kg box moving at a velocity of 8m/s

A. 160 J

B. 80 J

C. 640 J

D. 1280 J

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex] and we are solving for KE:

[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}(20)(8)^2[/tex] which gives us that

KE = 640 J, choice C.

a rod of zinc has a mass of 5kg. in water it weighs 25 N. what is the buoyant force on it when it is submerged in water?

Answers

Answer:

If it has a mass of 5 kg its weight is 5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 49 N

Weight in air = 49 N

Weight in water = 25 N

Buoyant force provided by water = 49 - 25 = 24 N

What is exothermic .Is it a reaction?

Answers

Answer:(of a reaction or process) accompanied by the release of heat.

Explanation: trust moi

Exothermic is a reaction, it is a process that objects or substances go through when releasing heat.

Two people push a box, both in the same
direction; to the right. One person at 100N and
the other at 200N, what is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

300N

Explanation:

If both people push the box in the same direction the force applied to the box is the sum of the N from both peoplef:

100N + 200N = 300N

Dr. Eriksson is working on a material called selenium. She is adding a certain number and type of atoms to the selenium, which will control conductivity. Selenium is most likely what kind of material?

Answers

Answer:

Selenium is a semiconductor

Explanation:

Selenium is a semiconductor.

Elements in the column IV and VI of the periodic table are referred to as Semiconductor.

Selenium lies in the column VI along with Tellurium

Some other elements of the column IV are silicon, germanium, and tin

Answer:

semiconductor

Explanation:

Can you please help me?

Answers

Answer:

Law of reflection

Explanation:

According to the laws of reflection,

Incident ray, reflected ray and normal lie on the same plane.

Angle of reflection and angle of incidence are always equal.

Angle of reflection : Angle of which light rays reflect off surface.

Angle of incidence : Angle at which light rays strikes the surface.

Answer: reflection

Explanation:

Convection is the transfer of heat energy by:

A Molecular contact
B Electromagnetic waves
C Density Differences
D Movement through a vacuum

Answers

the answer is a molecular contact I am pretty sure


If a liquid substance is transferred to a different container, what can be predicted about the volume of the liquid in the
new container?
The volume will increase.
The volume will decrease.
The volume will stay the same.
This cannot be predicted.

Answers

Answer:

The volume will stay the same.

The volume stay the same.

Because it a liquid not Gas

How can spectroscopy and infrared technology be useful in space?

(A)They can enhance speed by making spacecraft fuel more efficient.
(B)They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.
(C)They can provide an emergency escape to the astronaut from a space center.
(D)They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Spectroscopy measures electromagnetic radiation.

Your Answer Is...

B) They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.

How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of a 2 g piece of iron from 20 degrees C to 120 degrrees C

Answers

Answer:

the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the iron is 90 J.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the iron, m = 2 g

initial temperature, t₁ = 20⁰ C

final temperature, t₂ = 120⁰ C

specific heat capacity of iron, c = 0.45 J/g⁰C

The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the iron is calculated as follows;

H = mcΔt

H = mc(t₂ - t₁)

H = 2 x 0.45 x (120 - 20)

H = 90 J

Therefore, the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the iron is 90 J.

define atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

Explanation:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

Hope It Helps!

Which situation below most likely causes a theory to change?

A new idea is hypothesized.
A scientist repeats the same procedures of an experiment.
A new technology is invented that allows for new experimentation.
A previous experiment is repeated in the same setting.

Answers

Answer:

A new technology is invented that allows for new experimentation.

Explanation:

This should be the best situation because new technology helps scientists make more accurate and precise experiments, usually giving changes to the old experiments, and the discovery of newer parameters that could not have been found in the old experiment.

So new technology, more accurate and precise experiments, more parameters and conditions have been found, giving scientists a deeper understanding of what is happening, therefore giving a theory a high probability to change.

What is the mass of something that weighs 300 N on earth

Answers

Answer:

30.5810 kg

Explanation:

57. Example of the law of force and acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Newton's Second Law of Motion says that acceleration (gaining speed) happens when a force acts on a mass (object). Riding your bicycle is a good example of this law of motion at work. Your bicycle is the mass. Your leg muscles pushing pushing on the pedals of your bicycle is the force.

Explanation:

A car takes 12 s to go from v=0m/s to v = 20 m/s at constant acceleration. Part A If you wish to find the distance traveled using the equation d=1/2at2, what value should you use for a?

Answers

Answer:

a = 1.67 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed, u = 0

Final speed, v = 20 m/s

Time, t = 12 s

We need to find the distance traveled using the equation, d = 1/2 at².

Where

a is acceleration, a = (v-u)/t,

[tex]a=\dfrac{20-0}{12}=1.67\ m/s^2[/tex]

So,

[tex]d=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{v-u}{t}\times t^2\\\\d=\dfrac{1}{2}\times {v-u}\times t\\\\d=\dfrac{1}{2}\times {20-0}\times 12\\\\d=10\ m[/tex]

Hence, the acceleration is 1.67 m/s² and the distance traveled is 10m.

Which of the three methods of heat transfer is at work when an iceberg, that is floating in the ocean, is melting??
A.conduction
B.convercion
C.radiation

Answers

Answer:

As far as the iceberg is concerned - conduction is taking place because the outer layers melt and disappear in the ocean. Heat is being transferred into the iceberg.

For the ocean waters one would also have convection because as the iceberg melts the ice water that is formed would become more dense than the surrounding water and would sink into the warmer water.

What is the effect of using split rings in a simple d.c generator

Answers

Answer:

Hence, The effect of using split rings in a simple DC motor is that the direction of the current flowing in the coil is reversed.

Which of the following is true

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

1.A hand exerciser utilizes a coiled spring. A force of 89.0 N is required to compress the spring by 0.0191 m. Determine the force needed to compress the spring by 0.0508 m.

Answers

Answer:

236.71 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = ke................. Equation 1

Where F = force, k = spring constant, e = extension.

make k the subject of the equation

k = F/e.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 89 N, e = 0.0191 m

Susbtitute these values into equation 2

k = 89/0.0191

k = 4659.69 N/m

When e = 0.0508 m

The force needed is given as

F = (4659.69×0.0508)

F = 236.71 N

Answer:

Force needed to compress spring by 0.0508 m = 236.71 N (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Force applied = 89 N

Length of spring compress = 0.0191 m

Find:

Force needed to compress spring by 0.0508 m

Computation:

Using Hooke's law

F = K(x)

Constant K = F / x

Constant K = 89 / 0.0191

Constant K = 4,659.68 N/m

Force needed to compress spring by 0.0508 m

So,

Force needed to compress spring by 0.0508 m = K(X)

Force needed to compress spring by 0.0508 m = (4,659.68)(0.0508)

Force needed to compress spring by 0.0508 m = 236.71 N (Approx.)

1. Explain and find the volume of the round pan rounded to the nearest tenth.

2. Explain and find the volume of the rectangular pan rounded to the nearest tenth.

3. Explain how the volume of the two cake pans compare.

4. The cake density is 0.454 ounce per cubic inch and the fair price is $0.20 per ounce. What should be a fair price for each cake?

Answers

Explanation:

1. Given,

Diameter of the round pan = 8in

Radius of the round pan = 8/2 = 4in

Height of the round pan = 2in

Therefore,

Volume of the round pan

[tex]\pi {r}^{2} h[/tex]

[tex] = 3.14 \times 4in \times 4in \times 2in[/tex]

[tex] = 100.48 {in}^{3} [/tex]

When rounded to nearest tenth,

[tex] = 100.5 {in}^{3} (ans)[/tex]

2. Given,

Dimensions of the rectangular pan = 12in, 8in, 2in

Therefore,

Volume of the rectangular pan = breadth × height × length

= 12in × 8in × 2in

[tex] = 192 {in}^{3} [/tex]

When rounded to nearest tenth,

[tex] = 192.00 {in}^{3} [/tex]

[tex] = 192.0 \: or \: 192 {in}^{3} [/tex]

3. Volume of round pan

[tex] = {100.5in}^{3} [/tex]

Volume of Rectangular pan

[tex] = 192 {in}^{3} [/tex]

Hence,

Their difference of volume will be ,

[tex] = (192 - 100.5) {in}^{3} [/tex]

[tex] = 91.5 {in}^{3} (ans)[/tex]

4. In this case we must know either the mass of the cake or its volume.

Given the case that we know the mass of the cake, it would be:

price = x * 0.2

where x is the mass of the cake in ounces, that is to say if for example a cake has a mass of 10 ounces, it would be:

price = 10 * 0.2 = 2

which means that each cake costs $ 2

Given the case of the volume, we must first multiply the density by this volume in order to calculate the mass and finally the price.

price = x * 0.454 * 0.2

where x is the volume of the cake in cubic inches, if for example the volume is 10 cubic inches it would be:

price = 10 * 0.454 * 0.2 = 0.908

which means that each cake costs $ 0.9

You have set up a circuit that uses one battery to light two bulbs. One of the bulbs burns out, causing the other bulb to turn off. Explain why this happens. PLS HELP DUE IN 50 MINSSS

Answers

a break in the circuits flow electricity isn’t transferring through i wanna say

Why do white gassy stuff come out of planes?

Answers

Answer:

Jets leave white trails, or contrails, in their wakes for the same reason you can sometimes see your breath. The hot, humid exhaust from jet engines mixes with the atmosphere, which at high altitude is of much lower vapor pressure and temperature than the exhaust gas.

Explanation:

Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!

An inclined plane rises to a height of 2m over a distance of 6m. Calculate:
A. The angle of the slope

Answers

Answer:

20° slope

idek i just put it into a calculator

An inclined plane rises to a height of 2m over a distance of 6m. The angle of the slope is 20°.

What is inclined plane?

A plane with or without friction is inclined at an angle to the horizontal direction or +x axis.

Given is the height of 2m over a distance of 6m.

Using the trigonometric relation, we get angle θ

tanθ = perpendicular / base

tanθ = 2/6

θ = tan⁻¹ (0.333)

θ =18.42°

Thus, the slope of the inclined plane is 18.42°.

Learn more about inclined plane.

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What is the name of the shuttle with 134 successful launches

Answers

The name is Endeavour

International space station is the mission of NASA. It has launched 134 successful space missions.

What is International Space Station ?

International space station is a huge place in the space but in the close orbit with all possible facilities for astronauts , scientists and others

What is NASA ?

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an acronym for the National Aeronautics as well as Space Administration. NASA was established as a division of the United States government on October 1, 1958. NASA is just in charge of all research and technology related to aviation and space in the United States.

To know more about NASA and  International space station.

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The distance between a charge and the source of an electric field changes from 3 mm to 6 mm.

As a result of the change, the electric potential energy of the charge is ______.

A. divided by 6
B. divided by 2
C. multiplied by 2
D. multiplied by 6

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The electric potential energy of the charge is divided by 2.

To find the electric potential energy, the values given from the source of an electric field changes from 3 mm to 6 mm.

What is electric potential energy?

            The electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against the electric field.

The energy can be calculated as Work and these energy can be calculated as a whole not only the charges.

Formula for electric potential energy,

         U = KQ²/r

where,

K is the constant, k =  9 × 10⁹

Substituting the values of q as the charges and then the distance can be,

U = KQ² / 3   and U = KQ² / 6

So that, the values can be divided by 2.

The unit of electric potential energy is Joule.

The distance can be from r to ∞.

Hence, Option B is the correct answer.

Learn more about electric potential energy,

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if displacement covered by a particle is zero then distance cover by it

Answers

Answer:

When displacement is zero, the particle may be at rest, therefore, distance travelled = 0.

Again, when displacement is zero, the final position matches with the initial position after some time, but the distance travelled will not be zero.

A hockey stick stores 4.2 J of potential energy when it is bent 3.1 cm. Treating the hockey stick as a spring, what is its spring constant

Answers

Answer:

Spring constant, k = 8740.89 N/m

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Potential energy = 4.2 J

Extension, e = 3.1 cm to meters = 3.1/100 = 0.031 m

To find the spring constant;

Mathematically, the potential energy stored in a spring is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = \frac {1}{2}Kx^{2} [/tex]

Where;

P.E is potential energy.

K is the spring constant.

x is the extension of the spring.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] 4.2 = \frac {1}{2}*k*0.031^{2} [/tex]

Cross-multiplying, we have;

[tex] 8.4 = k*0.000961 [/tex]

[tex] k = \frac {8.4}{0.000961} [/tex]

Spring constant, k = 8740.89 N/m

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