Nucleotides are to ___
as ____
are to proteins.
O nucleic acids; amino acids
O amino acids; polypeptides
O genes; enzymes
O polymers; polypeptides
Answers
Answer:
Your answer is A). Nucleotides make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and a protein is a chain of amino acids.
Nucleotides are to nucleic acids as amino acids are to proteins.
In the given fill-in-the-blanks, we are required to determine and identify which parts correspond with the given words.
Nucleotides are a "nucleoside and a phosphate" combination constituting the monomeric unit of nucleic acids. They have numerous metabolic roles and are also essential for DNA replication and RNA transcription. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are an important component of our bodies. As given above, we can now ascertain that nucleotides and nucleic acids are related while amino acids are to proteins.With the requirement to join the corresponding 'elements' with each other, we can understand and identify the words and the blanks by determining the constituent of each element. And by doing that, we can safely say that nucleotides make up nucleic acids like amino acids are for proteins. Thus, the correct answer is the first option.
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Related Questions
What would happen to an animal cell with an internal salt concentration of 10% if it were placed in a salt solution with a concentration of 30%?
O The water would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size.
O The water would move into the cell and the cell would increase in size.
O The salt would move into the cell and the cell would increase in size.
O The salt would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size..
Answers
Answer:
The water would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size.
Explanation:
This question is depicting OSMOSIS, which is the movement of water from a region of high concentration (low solute concentration) to a region of low concentration (high solute concentration) across a semi-permeable membrane. This movement is caused when a concentration gradient forms between the two sides of the membrane.
In this case, an animal cell contains an internal salt concentration of 10% while the salt solution has a concentration of 30%. This means that the animal cell is hypotonic (contains high water concentration) to the salt solution, hence, water would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size
A scientist thinks he has discovered a drug that interferes with the functioning of a virus in the human body. To effectively block infection, the drug can
Answers
The correct options for the question are as follows:
weaken viral respiration.
destroy viral mitochondria.
reduce the ability of the virus to absorb cells.
prevent the virus from entering cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is - prevent viruses from entering the cell.
Explanation:
Which rock has the highest metamorphic grade?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is Gneiss
Its the highest metamorphic rock
can someone confirm if this is the right sequence?
Answers
Answer:
Confirmed
Explanation:
A geologist is studying a mountain. It is made up of many relatively even
layers of igneous rock. What can the geologist conclude about how the
mountain formed?
A. It formed when an earthquake caused faults to form in a body of
rock.
B. It formed when a glacier melted and deposited rock and sediment.
C. It was formed by many layers of sediment piling up.
D. It was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions.
Answers
The mountain was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions. Option D
What can be concluded?The geologist can infer from the data that the mountain was created by a sequence of volcanic explosions. It is stated that the mountain is composed of numerous, generally uniform strata of igneous rock.
In most cases, molten material such as lava or magma that is ejected during volcanic eruptions solidifies to produce igneous rock.
Multiple igneous rock strata may accumulate over time while the volcanic activity persists, eventually producing a mountain.
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Describe the alternation of generations in plants. (2 points)
Answers
Answer:
Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis) is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct haploid sexual and diploid asexual stages. ... The haploid spores germinate and grow into a haploid gametophyte.
Explanation:
yw
Answer:
Alternation of generations describes a plant's life cycle as it alternates between a sexual phase, or generation and an asexual phase. The sexual generation in plants produces gametes, or sex cells and is called the gametophyte generation. The asexual phase produces spores and is called the sporophyte generation.
Explanation:
can some one summarise what enzymes are and what they do :)
Answers
Answer:Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.
Fungi, many birds, and a wide variety of insects all share the habitat of a tree in the forest. Part of the Choose... of the fungi is to obtain energy from dead organic matter, such as dead wood. Temperatures above 0°C and sufficient water in the environment help define the range of tolerance for fungi.
Answers
Answer:
1. Habitat, 2. Niche, and 3. Tolerance
Explanation:
The tree is a habitat for many organisms such as birds, fungi, and insects in the forest ecosystem as it provides shelter and food. Habitat can be understood as the address of an organism,
Fungi are saprophytic energy that obtains energy from the dead organic matter that presents on the tree, which is the niche of the fungi. Niche is like the job or work of an individual organism.
Fungi can grow in extreme temperature and waterlogging conditions which shows the tolerance of the fungi.
Answer:
Habitat, Niches, Tolerance
Explanation:
Got it off Histrionicus, I just took the test and they were right. :))
Describe an environmental factor that could influence natural selection and increase genetic diversity.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease. ...
An increase in food and a decrease in predators would most likely genetic variation in a population. ...
In a few generations, this population of beetles changed.
(06.02 MC) Which of the following correctly explains the role of antibiotics in the human body? (2 points) a They break down damaging toxins created by bacteria. b They increase the number of white blood cells in the blood. c They rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis in bacteria. d They reduce the effects of fever, swelling, and inflammation in the body.
Answers
Answer:
The beneficial role of antibiotics in the human body is given because they produce rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis in bacteria.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are a group of drugs that fight bacteria, eliminating them, to cure infectious diseases.
The mechanisms of action of antibiotics aim to break the bacterial protection or interfere with their vital functions to make them unviable:
Destruction of the bacterial wall or membrane. Interference with protein synthesis. Inhibition of the synthesis of nucleic acids.In general, the effects of antibiotics on bacteria are to rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis. Through these mechanisms, antibiotics eliminate and prevent the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, thus eliminating the infections they produce.
The other options are not correct because:
a. Breaking down damaging toxins created by bacteria is an anti-toxin function.
b. Antibiotics do not increase the number of white blood cells in the blood.
d. Reduction of the effects of fever, swelling, and inflammation in the body is a function of antipyretics and anti-inflammatories.
Answer:
They rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis in bacteria.
Explanation:
Trust me I took the test.
8
People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug,
will experience
tolerance but not withdrawal.
both tolerance and withdrawal.
neither tolerance nor withdrawal.
withdrawal but not tolerance.
Answers
Answer:
both tolerance and withdrawal.
Explanation:
Answer:
Both tolerance and withdrawa
Explanation:
What is a strand of DNA which functions as a section of the genetic code called?
Answers
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with these 2 questions? ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:
1: The higher the force applied to the ball, the harder to make a home run because of the third law: every action has a reaction, the reaction is absorbed by the bat.
2:Same equation: F=MA from the second law, if the ball has a higher mass, it will have a higher force.
Explanation:
The third rule, which states that every action has a response, which is absorbed by the bat, makes it tougher to hit a home run the more power is given to the ball.
Explain Newton's law.Newton's laws of motion are three fundamental physical laws that describe the behavior of objects in motion and how they interact with forces. The laws were first published by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687.
Law of Force and Acceleration - The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This law is often expressed as F=ma, where F is the net force acting on an object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object.
Law of Action and Reaction - For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This law states that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object.
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The time it takes for an animal to metabolize a drug to a non-detectable levels could be ____ than that of the withdrawal period 
A:Longer
B:Shorter
C:Same time
Answers
The physical effects of a drug wear off faster then your body metabolizes it to be un-detectable
The time it takes for an animal to metabolize a drug to a non-detectable levels could belongerthan that of the withdrawal period. Hence the correct option is A.
The metabolism of a drug refers to the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates the drug from the system. The withdrawal period is the time required after administering a drug during which the animal must not be slaughtered for human consumption to ensure that no residues of the drug are present in the edible tissues.
There are several factors that can influence the metabolism of a drug in animals, such as the drug's chemical properties, the animal's species, age, health status, and metabolic rate. Some drugs may be metabolized relatively quickly, while others may take longer to be completely eliminated from the system.
Hence the correct option is A.
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A red blood cell is 8 um in diameter.
A bacterial cell is 40 times smaller.
Calculate the diameter of the bacterial
cell.
Tick one box.
0.02 um
0.2 um
2.0 im
20.0 cm
Answers
Answer:
0.2um
Explanation:
take each of the answers multiply by 40 and see which the answer is 8um
0.2×40=8um
The diameter of the bacterial; cell would be 0.02 micrometer therefore the correct answer is option A.
What is the scale factor?It is defined as the multiplication factor used for the design of an object with respect to some other object. the scale is generally used to design prototype designs of large objects.
It is multiplied by the design dimension to get the actual size of the object or product.
As given in the problem A red blood cell is 8 micrometers in diameter. If a bacterial cell is 40 times smaller, then we have to calculate and calculate the diameter of the bacterial cell.
scale factor = 40
diameter of the bacterial cell = 8 micrometers/40
= 0.02 micrometers
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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Please help
Which type of transport is occurring in this picture? Question 7 options:
A. Osmosis
B. Facilitated Diffusion
C. Simple Diffusion
D. Endocytosis
Answers
Answer:B facilitated diffusion
Explanation:
What is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon from the atmosphere?
Answers
Photosynthesis
Because they use carbon in photosynthesis and hence they need it. So, they take it from atmosphere.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
During ______ oxygen defuses into a cell trough the cell membranes.??
Answers
Answer:
diffusion.
Explanation:
i answered because i need points.
Which condition leads to a slower rate of weathering?
Answers
Answer:
High temperature conditions lead to a slower rate of weathering.
Answer:
High temperatures
Explanation:
Through many studies, including imagery of cells using an electron microscope, it has been determined that the cell membrane consists of two layers. This is known as the bilayer. What is this bilayer composed of
A. Carbolipids
B. Phospholipids
C. Protolipids
D. Adenosine triphosphate
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What do you think is meant by “clear cutting" and
"denuding areas of vegetation"? Answer this and tell us what you think and why
you feel that way.
Answers
Answer:
Clear cutting is to cut down all the trees from an area. Denuding is to remove something of its covering completely, making it bare.
Explanation:
multiple choice
click all that apply
Answers
Answer:
change their activity (turning on or off)changing the association with other proteinschanging the localization in the cellExplanation:
Phosphorylation is an example of a post-translational modification of a protein. These modifications are covalently attached to the protein and can have significant effects on its function.
These affects include altering its activity, its binding to other proteins, and where it is found in the cell.
However, post-translational modifications do not affect the amino acid sequence of the protein.
Explain how weathering, erosion, and subduction/volcanic activity help move or transfer carbon around the
geosphere or the geological carbon cycle).
dosent have to be a long answer! thank you
Answers
Answer:
Plankton use carbon to make carbonate (CO3) shells in the ocean. The shells sink and accumulate into layers of sediments and eventually rocks. Rocks are pushed deep into the earth and melt at subduction zones, dissolving the carbon. Volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Photosynthetic pigments can be separated using a technique
called paper chromatography. Which of the following
statements is false regarding this technique?
O A solvent is needed to move the molecules up the
chromatography paper.
Water was used as the solvent to separate the various pigments.
The smaller molecules moved faster and further up the
chromatography paper after a certain amount of time
The paper chromatography can be used to separate all
photosynthetic pigments not just chlorophyll.
Answers
Because it depends pn infinity of a substance for that solvent it does not depends upon sizes(i think)
You should verify
The process of meiosis does all of the following except:
Goes through two rounds of division.
Forms sex cells or spores.
Results in four unique haploid cells.
Produces two genetically identical cells.
Answers
Answer:
The last one does not happen meiosis create four genetically different haploid cells
Meiosis, on the other hand, creates four distinct daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the advantages of meiosis?Meiosis is crucial for three reasons: it promotes genetic diversity, sexual reproduction of diploid species, and the correction of genetic flaws.
A parent cell undergoes mitosis, which creates two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes.
Genotypic diversity is produced, and appropriate homologous chromosomal segregation is ensured via meiotic crossing over.
Despite these functions, very little is known about the genetic and population genetic mechanisms that resulted in the evolution of species-specific variations in recombination rates.
Therefore, process of meiosis produces two genetically identical cells.
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What is Amitosis cell
( direct cell) division?
Answers
Answer:
It is cell proliferation that does not occur by mitosis, the mechanism usually identified as essential for cell division in eukaryotes.
Explanation:
what body systems ate most pikely involved in sensing and responding to a sharp object
Answers
Answer:
The nervous system, the integumentary system, the muscular system (and the skeletal system) are all involved in responding to a sharp object.
Explanation:
Which would be an activity conducted by a biologist?
Answers
Answer:
well the answer would be describe the behavior of brown bats
Explanation:
I've had this question before.
You didn't exactly put the choices down but sorry if this is incorrect because this was correct for me!
which provides the best evidence that life on earth has changed over the last few million years ?
Answers
The mineralized remains of an animal or plant. In short fossil.
This question is from A P E X please solve it if possible will give brainiest to the correct answer and have a great day :)