Nitrogen gas is being withdrawn at the rate of 4.5 g/s from a 0.15-m3 cylinder, initially containing the gas at a pressure of 10 bar and 320 K. the cylinder does not conduct heat, nor does its temperature change during the emptying process. What will be the temperature and pressure of the gas in the cylinder after 5 minutes? What will be the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time? Nitrogen can be considered to be an ideal gas with Cp*=30 J/mol.K.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Final temperature = 152.57K,

Pressure = 0.6907 bar.

dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.

Explanation:

The first thing to do here is to write out the equation for mass balance as given below:

dN/dt = N -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

N = P/T, then, substitute the values given in the question into:

d[p/T]/ dt = [- 4.5/28 × 8.314]/0.15 = - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s.

Thus, there is the need to integrate, Integrate [p/T]f = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵ bar/K.s. ------------------------------------(2).

NB; fT = final temperature, fP = final pressure and iT = initial temperature.

Also, [ fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ [fP] = [iT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ Pi] = [ 320]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄/ 10.

Therefore, [fT]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 109.52 × 10⁶.

Final temperature=  [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05.

Note that fP/ [fP]³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ × 169.05 = 10/320 - 8.9 × 10⁻⁵.

Therefore, [fP]¹ ⁻ ³⁰/₈.₃₁₄ = 0.7651.

Hence, Final temperature = 152.57K,

Pressure = 0.6907 bar

dT/ dt = N[RT]² / Cv . PV.

R = 30 - 8.314 = 21.86 J/mol K.

Then, the rate of change of the gas temperature at this time = dT/dt = - 1,151 K/s.


Related Questions

The Statue of Liberty changing from Copper to Green is an example of...
Group of answer choices

A: Temperature Change

B: Gas Formation

C: Color Change

D: Precipitate

Answers

Answer:

answering this for points! Sorry! but its probably A OR C

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, RNA is transcribed from DNA in the _____

ribosomes

nuclear membrane

cytosol

nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Nucleolus

How many grams of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]55.1657[/tex] grams/mol of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)

Explanation:

The molecular weight of acetylene is  26.04 g/mol

Molecular weight of carbon is equal to 12.011 g/mol

Two carbon atom produces one acetylene molecule.

Thus, 2 * 12.011 g/mol of carbon is used to produce  26.04 g/mol of acetylene,

Amount of carbon required to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene

[tex]\frac{2*12.011}{26.04} * 59.8 \\= 55.1657[/tex]grams/mol

[tex]55.1657[/tex] grams/mol of carbon is needed to react with hydrogen gas to produce 59.8 grams of acetylene (C2H2)

please help!!! will give brainliest!!! 30 points! (need to put roman numeral in answer)

Answers

1. Nickel (II) Bromide

2. Iron (II) Oxide

3. Iron (III) Oxide

4. Tin (IV) Chloride

5. Lead (IV) tetrachloride

6. Tin (II) Bromide

7. Chromium (III) Phosphide

8. Iron (II) Fluoride

9. Gold (III) Chloride

I hope this helps. I'm more than 100% sure that all the answers except for number 7 are correct. I knew all of them off the top of my head except for this one. I hope the other answer has the correct answer for that one. Good luck and have a great day.

How many atoms of aluminum (Al) are in 6.98 mol of aluminum?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.20 *10^{24} \ atoms \ Al }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to atoms, we must us Avogadro's number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, it is atoms of aluminum.

We can use the number as a fraction.

[tex]\frac{6.022*10^{23} atoms \ Al}{1 \ mol \ Al}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles: 6.98

[tex]6.98 \ mol \ Al *\frac{6.022*10^{23} atoms \ Al}{1 \ mol \ Al}[/tex]

The moles of aluminum will cancel.

[tex]6.98 *\frac{6.022*10^{23} atoms \ Al}{1 }[/tex]

The denominator of 1 can be ignored.

[tex]6.98 * {6.022*10^{23} atoms \ Al}[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]4.203356*10^{24} \ atoms \ Al[/tex]

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 3 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0.

[tex]4.20 *10^{24} \ atoms \ Al[/tex]

There are about 4.20*10²⁴ atoms of aluminum in 6.98 moles.

4 description of meteor showers​

Answers

Answer:

A meteor shower are defined as the celestial event in which a meteor comes from one point in the sky and visible in night sky.

Meteors are also known as Shooting stars as they glow when enters in the Earth surface as glowing streaks, where tail point to the origin in the sky and face faces the Earth surface.

Meteor showers take place when meteoroids entering Earth's atmosphere.

Meteor showers can repeat themselves because it depends on the comet orbits which can take place at the same time each year.

HI PLEASE HELPPPL I NEED THIS DUE VERY SOON
9)
What is the precipitate resulting from the double-replacement reaction BaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)?
A. Ba(OH)2
B. NaCl
C. BaNa2
D. CI(OH)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just did this question in class:))

What is the formula for triboron silicide?

Answers

Answer:

B₃Si

Explanation:

Let's take  break it down. From triboron silicide;

Tri - Three

Triboron - Three boron atoms

Silicide - Silicon (with an -ide suffix)

The formular is given as;

B₃Si

Which process directly moves nutrients from animals to the air?

Answers

D.Breathing

Oxygen obtained through respiration is used by cells in the cellular respiration process to obtain energy. Each animal has a different way of performing gas exchange, but we can say that it is through breathing that all animals move nutrients directly into the air through breathing

Single strand RNA is made using the genetic instructions from double strand DNA.
Proteins are made from the instructions in RNA.

True
False

Answers

False I’m pretty sure

Fill in the blanks. In this phase, the particles are still in contact, but now move freely past each other. Heating a liquid sample will result in the particles having---- kinetic energy and the temperature of the liquid will ------- until it reaches the point at which there is another phase change, this time to a ------- .

Answers

Increase
Gas

Hope this helps!

how much kg is equal to what g

Answers

Answer:

1kg= 1000 grams hope it helps

Please help! I will give brainliest.

Answers

the answer is cannot be determined
because they don’t give a value for nh3 or h2o they only gave one for o2

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK... WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

The relative humidity is 100%, and the temperature is hot. In a few sentences, explain how the weather would change if the temperature drops and becomes cool.

Answers

Answer:

Humdity would decrease hence temprature would do the same, hence tundra are called deserts at times.

Explanation:

If you keep on decreasing the temperature without changing the air's moisture content significantly, eventually you'll reach 100 percent relative humidity, and then water vapor will start to condense to form dew.

What happens when humidity is at 100% and the temperature drops?

Dew Point. When the relative humidity reaches 100 percent, dew forms. Dew point refers to the temperature at which air reaches saturation by water molecules. Warmer air can hold more water molecules, and as that warm air cools, it loses water vapor in the form of condensation.

What happens when it reaches 100% relative humidity?

When relative humidity reaches 100 percent or is saturated, moisture will condense, meaning the water vapor changes to liquid-vapor. Thus, the saturation level of air is related to the air's temperature.

Learn more about relative humidity here https://brainly.com/question/21494654

#SPJ2


How does the nervous system work with the digestive system?

A: The muscular and nervous systems enable the involuntary breathing mechanism.
B: It doesn't
C: The enteric nervous system's network of nerves, neurons and neurotransmitters extends along the entire digestive tract - from
the esophagus, through the stomach and intestines, and down to the anus.
D: Gets nutrients (good) from food and hands it over to the blood

Anyone help I’m failing :(

Answers

Answer:

Enteric Nervous System

The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) that directly controls the gastrointestinal system.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Describe the structure and function of the enteric nervous system (ENS)

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Key Points

The enteric nervous system (ENS), which is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system, can operate independently of the brain and the spinal cord.

The ENS consists of two plexuses, the submucosal and the myenteric. The myenteric plexus increases the tone of the gut and the velocity and intensity of contractions. The submucosal plexus is involved with local conditions and controls local secretion, absorption, and muscle movements.

While described as a second brain, the enteric nervous system normally communicates with the central nervous system (CNS) through the parasympathetic (via the vagus nerve ) and sympathetic (via the prevertebral ganglia) nervous systems, but can still function when the vagus nerve is severed.

The ENS includes efferent neurons, afferent neurons, and interneurons, all of which make the ENS capable of carrying reflexes and acting as an integrating center in the absence of CNS input.

The ENS contains support cells, which are similar to the astroglia of the brain, and a diffusion barrier around the capillaries surrounding the ganglia, which is similar to the blood –brain barrier of cerebral blood vessels.

Key Terms

enteric nervous system: A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that directly controls the gastrointestinal system.

EXAMPLES

The second brain of the enteric nervous system is the reason we get butterflies in our stomach or need to use the restroom more frequently when we are nervous and/or under stress.

The gastrointestinal (GI) system has its own nervous system, the enteric nervous system (ENS). Neurogastroenterology is the study of the enteric nervous system, a subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) that directly controls the gastrointestinal system. The ENS is capable of autonomous functions such as the coordination of reflexes.

Although it receives considerable innervation from the autonomic nervous system, it can and does operate independently of the brain and the spinal cord. The ENS consists of some 100 million neurons, one-thousandth of the number of neurons in the brain, and about one-tenth the number of neurons in the spinal cord. The enteric nervous system is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system.

Ganglia of the ENS

The neurons of the ENS are collected into two types of ganglia:

The myenteric (Auerbach’s) plexus, located between the inner and outer layers of the muscularis externa

The submucosal (Meissner’s) plexus, located in the submucosa

The Myenteric Plexus

The myenteric plexus is mainly organized as a longitudinal chains of neurons. When stimulated, this plexus increases the tone of the gut as well as the velocity and intensity of its contractions. This plexus is concerned with motility throughout the whole gut. Inhibition of the myenteric system helps to relax the sphincters —the muscular rings that control the flow of digested food or food waste.

The Submucosal Plexus

The submucosal plexus is more involved with local conditions and controls local secretion and absorption, as well as local muscle movements. The mucosa and epithelial tissue associated with the submucosal plexus have sensory nerve endings that feed signals to both layers of the enteric plexus. These tissues also send information back to the sympathetic pre-vertebral ganglia, the spinal cord, and the brain stem.

This is an illustration of neural control of the gut wall by the autonomic nervous system and the enteric nervous system. A sensory neuron is shown to stimulate the nerves in the submucosal and myenteric plexuses, which are connected to nerves in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The sensory neuron is also shown signal the ganglia and central nervous system.

Neural control of the gut: An illustration of neural control of the gut wall by the autonomic nervous system and the enteric nervous system.

Function and Structure of the ENS

The enteric nervous system has been described as a second brain. There are several reasons for this. For instance, the enteric nervous system can operate autonomously. It normally communicates with the central nervous system (CNS) through the parasympathetic (e.g., via the vagus nerve) and sympathetic (e.g., via the prevertebral ganglia) nervous systems. However, vertebrate studies show that when the vagus nerve is severed, the enteric nervous system continues to function.

Explanation:

the answer is A:The muscular and nervous systems enable the involuntary breathing mechanism

BF3
What is The calculation and bond type

Answers

Bond order is 1 1/3 the type of bond is it’s a covalent bond

Which element is less electronegative than silicon (Si)?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87.

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, followed by Tin at 1.96, Silicon at 1.90 and the least electronegative would be Lead at 1.87

Which is a liquid that is used to absorb and release thermal energy?

coolant
lubricant
grease
fuel

Answers

Answer

grese

Explanation:

Any liquid could absorb and release thermal energy. However, a refrigerant or a coolant absorbs heat and releases it to any area faster than any ordinary liquid such as water. So to complete the sentence: A refrigerant/cooler is a liquid that absorbs and releases thermal energy

Answer:

The correct answer is coolant.

Hope it helps. :)

HELP!!!!!!!!
One use of CaCl 2 to salt roads in the winter. The equation that describes the change in freezing point of a solvent due to a solute is T f =i x K f x molality. How much would the freezing point decrease if a 3.23 molal (m) solution were achieved? (K f =1.86^ C/(mol/kg) for water and i = 3 for CaCl 2 )

Answers

Answer:

On contact with ice, calcium chloride forms brine rapidly, which lowers the freezing point of water and melts snow and ice quickly. Calcium chloride forms brine faster than other ice melters because its hygroscopic properties actually cause it to attract moisture from its surroundings

Explanation:

HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU

Sexual reproduction involves male and female sex cells known as ______.

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction involves male and female sex cells known as - Gametes

Explanation:

In sexual reproduction new organisms are produced from the fusion of a male sex cell with a female sex cell. This fusion of gametes is called fertilisation. Sex cells are also known as gametes. Male gametes are made by male reproductive structures. Female gametes are made by female reproductive structures.

(HELP) how can you make the metal chair less cold when you sit on it?

Answers

Answer:

metal can hold heat keep it near fire

Is it okay if you help me? I'm kind of in a tight spot here. Tysmmmmmmmmmmmmm o(❁´◡`❁)o!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is true

Explanation:

it's just true

Plants cells also gain energy through cellular respiration.

True or false?

Answers

True ................

Answer:

true

Explanation:

1. How many moles does 24 g of Mg contain?​

Answers

Explanation:

1 mole Of atom = GAM

MG=24g

GAM of Mg=24g

Therefore 24g=mole

Not My answer But I saw That You needed it.

Credit zeeshanfazil

thank him for the answer!

please help me!! (brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

how much empty space was there in the medium-sized rock sample​

Answers

Answer:

I'm assuming this is from a lab that you did - in which case, I can't really help you out here.

Explanation:

Nah I’m going to have to say that it is 27

Which two ways the nervous and endocrine systems interact?

Answers

Answer:

Along with the nervous system, the endocrine system coordinates the body's functions to maintain homeostasis during rest and exercise. The nervous and endocrine systems also work together to initiate and control movement, and all the physiological processes movement involves.

Explanation:

what conversion factor is needed to calculate the number of atoms in 8.6 moles of Aluminum?

A. 1 mole/ 6.02x10^23 atmos
B. 6.02X10^23 atoms/ 1 mole
C. 1 mole/ 26.98zg
D. 26.982g/ 1 mole

Answers

Answer:hey did you ever get an answer? I need it for this exam

Explanation:

What is the volume, in liters, of a 0.2 M solution containing 8.5 grams of AgNO3?

Answers

Answer:

0.25L or 250Ml

Explanation:

I am not that good but as far as my calculations this must be the answer

Describe the similarities and/or differences between heating and burning the magnesium metal. Did either heating or burning produce a chemical change?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Heating the magnesium metal is a physical change because after the process, the magnesium metal is still magnesium metal and no other substance is formed. When we heat the metal, we tranfer energy and the temperature is raised. It could include the melting of the metal, which is a change in the state of matter, but it is still a physical change because no chemical reactions occur.

Burning the magnesium metal is a chemical change because it involves the reaction with O₂ to form a different compound (a magnesium oxide).

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