Nitric acid decomposes in light to form nitrogen dioxide, water, and oxygen, according to the following chemical equation.

4HNO3 (l â 4NO2(g) + 2H2O (l) + O2(g)

If 2.5 g nitric acid decomposes, what is the total volume of gas produced?

a. 0.050L
b. 0.22
c.0.89
d. 1.1L

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. 0.22 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 HNO₃(l) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.5 g of HNO₃

The molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol.

2.5 g × 1 mol/63.01 g = 0.040 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 0.040 moles of HNO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to O₂ is 4:1. The moles of O₂ produced are 1/4 × 0.040 mol = 0.010 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 0.010 moles of O₂

Assuming the reaction takes place at standard temperature and pressure, the volume of 1 mole of O₂ is 22.4 L.

0.010 mol × 22.4L/1 mol = 0.22 L


Related Questions

The octane rating of gasoline is a relationship of the burning efficiency of the given gasoline mixture to the burning efficiency of octane (C8H18). Like most hydrocarbons, octane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is

Answers

Answer:

C₈H₁₈(l) + O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion reaction of octane.

C₈H₁₈(l) + O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

We can begin balancing H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 9, and C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 8.

C₈H₁₈(l) + O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(l)

Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 12.5.

C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(l)

Answer:

The coefficents will be 2, 25 --> 16, 18

Explanation:

Students investigate forces and how they affect objects. They use a small car and wooden blocks to carry out their investigation
They pushed the cart and blocks 10 times, using the same amount of force. Each time, they added 5 more blocks to the wagon
They measured how far the cart moves each time. They made a line graph to show their results. What will their graph show?
The distance the cart moves decreases as the number of blocks in it increases
As the number of blocks in the cart increases, the distance it moves stays the same.
The distance the cart moves is not related to the number of blocks in it
The distance the cart moves increases as the number of blocks in the cart increases

Answers

Answer:

increase the number of blocks

increase the number of students pulling the cart

increase the number of blocks and increase the number of students pulling the cart

decrease the number of blocks

decrease the number of students pulling the cart

decrease the number of blocks and decrease the number of students pulling the cart

(ANSWER CHOICES)

Explanation:

Hotter things have more energy than colder things. this is science middle school

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Hotter things have more heat energy than colder things. That's because the atoms or molecules move around faster in hot things (red, right) than they do in cold things (blue, left). ... The more heat you supply, the faster the molecules move and the further apart they get.

Answer: Depends on the situation.

Explanation: Hotter things do have more energy than colder things. But, if the mass of the colder thing is bigger, it really depends. If the colder thing have way more particles than the hotter thing, the colder thing may have more energy.

After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be ________and the liquid should be ________and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, ________the funnel and________until the first layer______ is collected. _______to collect the second layer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The separation technique is used for separating immiscible liquids.

When separating, the stopper has to be removed when draining the lower layer so as to prevent a vacuum. If vacuum is allowed, the draining rate will reduce and stop.

The liquid should be mixed by shaking the funnel and then opening the stopcock so as the vent out gases.

When near interface between the layers, you should set your eye level so that you do not drain up to the second layer.

After completely draining the first layer, the second layer should be collected in a new flask.

After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be mixed thoroughly and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and slow the draining until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask to collect the second layer.

After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be mixed thoroughly and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and slow the draining until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask to collect the second layer.

Separatory funnel:It is used in liquid-liquid extractions to separate (partition) the components of a mixture into two immiscible solvent phases of different densities.The lab apparatus majorly used for the separation of the two immiscible solutes in the given mixture. For example, oil and alcohol. It is applicable to separate the solvent which are immiscible and which cannot be separated by steam distillation. This method is useful for liquids only.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/24108403

Can someone answer this question please. Is this a physical change or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

the acid is a chemical and the molecules are getting torn apart by the acid

what is the answer?!!?
Plzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

The planet would stop

Good luck!

The planet will stop I agree

2. How might this population suddenly increase? How might this affect the ecosystem? (for tropical savannah.)​

Answers

Explanation:

it can suddenly increase when more and more people have babies and the infant rate goes up. and how it might affect the ecosystem is the pollution that people give off.

Answer:

Explanation:

Due to less predators in the Savannah/habitat, the population could unexpectedly grow. This will have an impact on the environment because it will give rise to more prey as there will be fewer predators. If too many herbivores are present on one feeding site, competition for food will occur. If there are more plants in an area than normal, it can increase the population of animals that consume the plant. If the population of one animal rises, the population of animals that consume that animal could also rise.

Population growth isn't always good. A population may often grow too big to sustain the climate. Other modifications in limiting variables can cause a population to decline. The population will decrease if a population becomes diseased, and the population of animals that consume the diseased animals will decrease as well. Populations in nature typically balance themselves. Sometimes, they can't always restore a natural balance as man affects populations.

Determine the energy change in the following reaction. This reaction is considered ...
C6H12 + O2
CO2 + H2O + heat
energy absorbed is equal to the energy released
endothermic
O isothermic
O exothermic

Answers

Answer:isothermic

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy abosorbed = Energy released.

Thus ISOTHERMIC

1. A globe is what kind of model?
interactive
mathematical
conceptual
visualization

Answers

Answer:

It's visualization.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A globe is a visualization model because we look at it determine where a place is.

Radioactivity is a random Process, Why?

Answers

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.

HOPE THSI HELPS HAVE A NICE DAY!

as earth cooled and formed a planet, LESS dense elements and compounds separated and formed layers around a DENSE core. Is this true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The core of the earth is very dense so that leads me to beleive that the answer is true.

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Q
1
The process by plant cells to use sunlight to create glucose is called Photosynthesi, cellular, active, passive, or osmosis

Answers

Answer:

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plant take in Carbondioxde and water in the present of sunlight in order to produce glucose and oxygen

You have a 5M stock solution of NaCl (Formula Weight: 58.44g/mole), a 0.25M stock solution of glucose (Formula Weight; 180.156g/mole), and a bottle of solid Tris base (Formula Weight: 121.1g/mole). How would prepare (be specific) 250mL of a single solution containing 150mM Tris, 25mM glucose, and 150mM NaCl. g

Answers

Answer:

4.54g of Tris base,25mL of the 0.25M stock solution of glucose and 7.5mL of the 5M stock solution of NaCl must be added and complete the volume in a volumetric flask to 250.0mL

Explanation:

To prepare the single solution we need to find the moles of each solute (Tris, glucose and NaCl) from the stock solutions anf the solid:

Moles Tris:

0.250L *(0.150mol / L) = 0.0375moles Tris * (121.1g/mol) = 4.54g of Tris base must be added

Moles glucose:

0.250L * (0.025mol/L) = 6.25x10⁻³mol glucose * (1L / 0.25mol) = 0.025L = 25mL of the 0.25M stock solution of glucose must be added

Moles NaCl:

0.250L * (0.150mol / L) = 0.0375mol NaCl * (1L / 5mol) = 0.0075L =

7.5mL of the 5M stock solution of NaCl

You must add:

4.54g of Tris base,25mL of the 0.25M stock solution of glucose and 7.5mL of the 5M stock solution of NaCl must be added and complete the volume in a volumetric flask to 250.0mL

Balancing Equations Practice
Al(NO3)3 +
3 NH4NO3
(NH4)3PO4 → | AIPO4 +
1)
2)
AgF +
CaCl2 →
AgCl +
CaF2
3)
ZnBr2 +
Pb(NO2)2 →
Zn(NO2)2 +
PbBr2

Answers

The answer is -3 and try training it out

help! help! plz............
1)What is most important of periodicity lest 4
2)why are energies of
various energy levels in hydrogen atomic are negative?​

Answers

There the picture is the answer from the internet

The dependent variable in an experiment
A.never changes
B.will vary according to the temperature
C.shows changes during the experiment.
D.is always the larger value.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Convert 65.4 m to mm.
Helppp please

Answers

Answer:65.4 meters= 65400 millimeters

65.4m = 65400mm.
Hope this helps

A sample of a mixture of salt and sugar has a total mass of 0.8920 g. If the sample contains 0.0982 g of salt, what percent of the sample is sugar?

Answers

Answer:

89%

Explanation:

The computation of the sample percentage is sugar is shown below:

As we know that

The mass of the total sample mixture is

= Mass of salt + mass of sugar

= 0.8920

And, the mass of salt is 0.0982 g

So, the mass of sugar is

= 0.8920 - 0.0982

= 0.7938 g

Now the percentage of the sample is sugar is

= 0.7938 ÷ 0.8920

= 89%

Name each of the following species for the following acid-base reactions. (The equilibrium lies to the right in each case, i.e., the product side is favored. If the species is an ion, include the word "ion" in the name. Use systematic names such as "methanol" instead of archaic names like "methyl alcohol" or "wood alcohol".)
(a) H3O+ (hydronium ion) + CH3O- (methoxide ion) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?
(b) CH3CH2O- (ethoxide ion) + HCl (hydrogen chloride) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?
(c) NH2- (amide ion) + CH3OH (methanol) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?

Answers

Answer: a) [tex]H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O[/tex]

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) [tex]CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-[/tex]

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) [tex]NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-[/tex]

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.

The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base

For the given chemical equation:

a) [tex]H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O[/tex]

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) [tex]CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-[/tex]

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) [tex]NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-[/tex]

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

.


9. How does WNS negatively affect bats?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists hypothesized that WNS, caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans, makes bats die by increasing the amount of energy they use during winter hibernation. Bats must carefully ration their energy supply during this time to survive without eating until spring

Explanation:

Please help
Write a balanced equation for each chemical reactions. Include appropriate symbols. First reactant formula is given.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with Zinc to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.

2 HCl +


Acetylene gas (C2H2) burns in a welding torch with oxygen to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. 2 C2H2 (g) +


c. Silver nitrate plus calcium chloride (CaCll2) yields silver chloride and calcium nitrate. 2 AgNO3 +


d. Oxygen gas combines with hydrogen gas to produce liquid water. O2 +


e. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen gas and water when it contacts blood. 2 H2O2

Answers

a. [tex]\mathrm{2HCl_{(aq)} + Zn_{(s)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{H_{2(g)} + ZnCl_{2(aq)}}[/tex]

b. [tex]\mathrm{2C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{4CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(g)}}[/tex]

c. [tex]\mathrm{2AgNO3_{(aq)} + CaCl_{2(aq)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{2AgCl_{(s)} + Ca(NO_3)_{2(aq)}}[/tex]

d. [tex]\mathrm{O_{2(g)}+2H_{2(g)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{2H_2O_{(\ell)}}[/tex]

e. [tex]\mathrm{2H_2O_{2(aq)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(\ell)}}[/tex]

Soda pop is carbonated with CO2. Mark puts one bottle of soda pop in the refrigerator and leaves the other out in the hot sunlight. After one hour, he opens both bottles. Which bottle will likely have more fizzing and bubbles? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The one left in the hot sunlight.

Explanation:

The solubility of gases decreases when temperature increases. The gas in the soda pop (CO2) left in the sun will not stay dissolved as much as the on left in the refrigerator.

Soda is a carbonated drink with soda or water and a sweetener. Soda pop in the fridge will have more fizzing and bubbles.

What is carbonated?

Carbonated drinks are drinks or beverages that contain dissolved carbon dioxide. They have small bubbles and fizz of the carbon dioxide present in them.

Carbonation of the drinks is linked to the temperature as at high temperature, liquid tends to lose the carbon dioxide fizz. The carbon dioxide bubbles are retained at low temperatures as the solubility of the carbon dioxide is increased.

Therefore, the bottle kept in the refrigerator will have more bubbles and fizz.

Learn more about soda and carbonated here:

https://brainly.com/question/9908595

What is the mass of an object if its potential energy is 800 J and it is 2.0 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy = mgh put values and get your answer

help! help! plz Why do two H atams combine to Form the molecule H2 while He remains monotonic?​

Answers

How atoms interact with other atoms is largely dependant on the number of electrons on its outermost layer. The electrons on this layer are called valence electrons.

As you might know, atoms have their electrons arranged in layers/shells, starting at k, l m, n etc. Each layer has a maximum number of electrons it can accommodate, with the outermost one being the valence shell. The first layer (k) can accomodate 2 electrons, the second one (l) can accomodate 8, as can the third one (m) etc.

As a rule of thumb, most atoms don't like being alone. These atoms have a valence shell that isn't saturated. This is the case for hydrogen(1), with one free slot in its outter shell.

However, atoms like helium are a bit different. They are inert, and don't need to bond with other atoms. This is because their valence shell is saturated. In this case, helium saturated the k shell with 2 electrons. Helium in this form will not form bonds.

However, hydrogen is still out there looking for buddies. Hydrogen will bind with any other atom with a free electron. Being extremely common, it's likely that said atom will be another hydrogen.

However, another common example would be for 2 hydrogens to bond with one oxygen, forming h2O (oxygen can form 2 bonds)

Conclusion : helium is inert and will not interact with other atoms. Hydrogen is not, and thus needs to bond with other atoms.

. If Kc is the equilibrium constant for a forward reaction, 2 A⇌ B, what is Kc' for the reaction 4 A⇌ 2B?

Answers

Answer:

(Kc)^2

Explanation:

For this reaction 4 A⇌ 2B Kc is (Kc)∧².

What is equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant is the value of the reaction quotient that is calculated from the expression for chemical equilibrium. A thermodynamic equilibrium constant, denoted by , is defined to be the value of the reaction quotient Qt when forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. At chemical equilibrium, the chemical composition of the mixture does not change with time and the Gibbs free energy change. Stability constants, formation constants, binding constants, association constants and dissociation constants are all types of equilibrium constants.

Learn more about equilibrium constant, refer:

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assume that the density of all solutions are 1.000g/ml 1. Calculate the molarity of calcium in 1.9g of calcium chloride diluted in 100 ml of Di water. 2 Calculate the concentration of both calcium and chloride lons in problem 1 in units of mg/mL, ug/L, mg/L and ug/mL. 3. Calculate the concentration of both calcium and chloride ion in problem 1 in units of ppm and ppb. You may assume that the density of the solution is 1.0 g/ml 4. You have been provided 100 ml of a 1000 ug/ml barium standard. What volume of this standard must be diluted to a final volume of 50 ml using DI water to produce a 30 ug/mL standard

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.1712M

2. 6.86mg/mL Ca, 12.14mg/mL Cl, 6860000ug/L Ca, 12140000ug/L Cl, 6860mg/L Ca, 12140mg/L Cl, 6860ug/mL Ca, 12140ug/mL Cl.

3. 6860ppm Ca and 12140ppm of Cl.

4. 1.5mL of the 1000ug/mL barium standatd must be taken.

Explanation:

1. Molarity is defined as the amount of moles of solute (Calcium chloride) present in 1L of solution.

The moles of CaCl₂ are:

1.9g CaCl₂ * (1mol / 110.98g) = 0.01712 moles

In 100mL = 0.10L:

0.01712mol / 0.10L = 0.1712M

2. The masses of Calcium and Chloride ions are:

1.9g * (40.078g Ca / 110.98g) = 0.686g Ca

And:

1.9g - 0.686g Ca = 1.214g Cl

mg/mL:

686mg Ca / 100mL = 6.86mg/mL Ca

1214mg Cl / 100mL = 12.14mg/mL Cl

ug/L:

686000ug / 0.1L = 6860000ug/L Ca

1214000ug/ 0.1L = 12140000ug/L Cl

mg/L:

686mg Ca / 0.1L = 6860mg/L Ca

1214mg Cl / 0.1L = 12140mg/L Cl

ug/mL:

686000ug Ca / 100mL = 6860ug/mL Ca

1214000ug Cl / 100mL = 12140ug/mL Cl

3. ppm are defined as mg/L, the ppm of Ca are 6860ppm Ca and 12140ppm of Cl

4. The solution must be diluted from 1000ug/mL to 30ug/mL, that is a dilution of:

1000ug/mL / 30ug/mL:

33.33 times must be diluted the solution.

As final volume of the diluted solution must be 50mL, the volume of the standard needed is:

50mL / 33.33 times = 1.5mL of the 1000ug/mL barium standatd must be taken

What is Molecule made off?

a) Electrons
b) Protons
c) Atoms
d) Nuclei​

Answers

Answer: C

There are 2 or more different type of atoms within a molecule

Answer:

C) Atoms

Explanation:

Hope that helped :)

Solve the equation by first using the Quadratic Formula and then by factoring.
x2 – 14x + 48 = 0

Answers

Solve the equation for x by finding a ,b and c of the quadratic then applying the quadratic formula .

X=8,6

Why is the combined gas law the most practiced gas law

Answers

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume.

wright it in 500 words Submit your persuasive essay about nuclear power. Remember to proofread your work before submitting.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Introduction Paragraph. Hook. Background Points. Thesis Statement.( done)

Body Paragraph. Topic Sentence. Supporting fact 1. Supporting fact 2. Transition Sentence.(done)

Conclusion Paragraph. Re-statement of Thesis. Summary of Main Point. Challenge to the Reader.( done)

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Richard had 5625 marbles he decides to put them equally into nine jars how many marbles will there be in five jars Please help! I don't wanna fail! Which of the following refers to the place where a species lives?AnicheBhabitatecosystemDbiome I need help with this. I will give you Brainliest if you help. Please do not answer to get the reward because you will not get it. Thank yall! Solve 9 ax + 10 ax = 11ax + 32 for x. Assume at 0.Can someone help All of the following disciples were closest to Jesus except for:PeterJamesJohnMatthew Find the value of x.3521X== [?]Help Summarize the following excerpt and practice challenging words by chunking them for fluency:After about a decade of studying BSE, a new threat emerged. A cow that was infected with BSE could potentially become part of the British food supply. At first, experts didnt think that BSE could be passed along to humans through the consumption of beef (which is made of the cows fat and muscle tissue, not parts of the central nervous system). However, in 1995 they diagnosed a human with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the human form of BSE. ASAP PLEASE HELP ME!!!!How does theme and central idea contrast? Which quote from Washingtons speech best supports the answer to part A Each parent gives one sex chromosome to their offspring. Whose chromosome determines the sex of the child?A. FatherB. MotherC. GrandfatherD. Grandmother PLEASE HELP Tell the story of the picture. What just happened?what will happen next?who holds those strings and why ? Try to tell the story with strong verbs and very little to be . hi please help, i will give 100 points Is 2.14 a rational number F(t)=212-6twhat is the value of t when F (t) = 140? What is the starting point for an argument? (10 points) *AQUATICS SCIENCE*Q: Which image shows the most likely path of a barrel floating down a meandering river? What happens to the cells genetic information during the cell cycle? Problem 4-8 Sales and Growth [LO2] The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 42,950 Current assets $ 17,580 Long-term debt $ 37,070 Costs 35,550 Fixed assets 68,350 Equity 48,860 Taxable income $ 7,400 Total $ 85,930 Total $ 85,930 Taxes (21%) 1,554 Net income $ 5,846 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 35 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued what is the capital of Cuba ? I already know the answer I just can't delate this?