Nicole and Kim are in cities that are 170 miles apart when they begin driving toward each other. Nicole drives 5 mi/h faster than Kim. If they meet in 2 hours, what is the rate of each driver?
Group of answer choices

Nicole’s rate is 45 mi/h, and Kim’s rate is 40 mi/h. Nicole’s rate is 40 mi/h, and Kim’s rate is 45 mi/h. Nicole’s rate is 40 mi/h, and Kim’s rate is 35 mi/h. Nicole’s rate is 35 mi/h, and Kim’s rate is 40 mi/h

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is: Nicole’s rate is 45 mi/h, and Kim’s rate is 40 mi/h.

Nicole and Kim are driving towards each other at a combined speed of 170 miles in 2 hours, so their average speed is 85 miles per hour. Let's assume that Kim's speed is x miles per hour, then Nicole's speed is x+5 miles per hour.

So, the equation we get from their combined speed is:

x + (x+5) = 85

Simplifying the equation, we get:

2x + 5 = 85

2x = 80

x = 40

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Related Questions

Write the Quadratic Function in Vertex Form. Simplify if needed and show your work. Explain.

Y = x^2 + 6x + 3

Answers

After considering the given data we come to the conclusion that the conversion of the given quadratic equation into vertex form is f(x) = (x + 3)² - 6.

In order to form the quadratic function in vertex form, we have to apply the formula f(x) = a(x - h)² + k.
Then the vertex form of the given quadratic function is
Y = x² + 6x + 3,
The completion of the square are as follows
Y = x² + 6x + 3
Y = (x² + 6x + 9) - 9 + 3
Y = (x + 3)² - 6
Hence, the vertex form of the given quadratic function is f(x) = (x + 3)² - 6. The vertex of this parabola is (-3,-6).
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Dustin runs
3 1/2 kilometers
every day. How
many kilometers
does Dustin run in
5 days?

Answers

Answer: 35/2 3 1/2= 3.5 So 3.5 X 5days 3.5x5=17.5 17.5 as a fraction= 35/2 35/2= 17 1/2 answer 17 1/2 or 35/2

Consider a system with three parallel servers. Job arrivals are Poisson distributed at the rate of eight per hour unless all three servers are busy. Since there is no waiting space, the arrival rate is zero if all servers a busy. Normally, each server has service time that is exponentially distributed with mean 20 minutes. However, if all three servers are busy the servers speed up so that mean service time is 15 minutes. Find the steady state probability for each system state

Answers

Steady-state probability for each system state π_1 = 3π_0 ≈ 0.495.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring.

To analyze the system, we can use the Markov chain approach. We can define the state of the system as the number of busy servers, ranging from 0 to 3. Let's denote the state of the system at time t as X(t). The transition rates between states depend on the arrival and service rates, as follows:

For X(t) = 0, the arrival rate is λ = 8 per hour, and the departure rate is μ = 1/20 per minute per server. Therefore, the transition rate from state 0 to state 1 is λ, and the transition rate from state 1 to state 0 is 3μ.

For X(t) = 1, the arrival rate is λ = 8 per hour, and the departure rate is μ = 1/20 per minute per server. Therefore, the transition rate from state 1 to state 2 is λ, and the transition rates from state 2 to state 1 and from state 1 to state 0 are both 2μ.

For X(t) = 2, the arrival rate is λ = 8 per hour, and the departure rate is μ = 1/20 per minute per server. Therefore, the transition rate from state 2 to state 3 is λ, and the transition rates from state 3 to state 2 and from state 2 to state 1 are both μ.

For X(t) = 3, the arrival rate is λ = 0 (since there is no waiting space), and the departure rate is μ = 1/15 per minute per server. Therefore, the transition rate from state 3 to state 2 is 3μ.

To find the steady-state probabilities for each system state, we can use the balance equations:

π_i * q_i,j = π_j * q_j,i

where π_i is the steady-state probability of being in state i, and q_i,j is the transition rate from state i to state j.

We can set up a system of four equations (one for each state) and solve for the unknown probabilities. The equations are:

λπ_0 = 3μπ_1

λπ_1 = 2μπ_2 + 2μπ_0

λπ_2 = μπ_3 + 2μπ_1

3μπ_3 = μπ_2

We also have the normalization condition:

π_0 + π_1 + π_2 + π_3 = 1

Solving the system of equations, we get:

π_0 = (1 - ρ) * (1 - ρ²) * (1 + 3ρ + 9ρ²) / (1 + 3ρ + 9ρ² + 9ρ³)

π_1 = 3π_0

π_2 = 3ρπ_0

π_3 = ρ³π_0

where ρ = λ/3μ is the traffic intensity.

Substituting the given values, we get:

ρ = (8/3) / (3 * (1/20)) = 32/3

π_0 = (1 - 32/3) * (1 - (32/3)^2) * (1 + 3*(32/3) + 9*(32/3)²) / (1 + 3*(32/3) + 9*(32/3)² + 9*(32/3)³) ≈ 0.165

π_1 = 3π_0 ≈ 0.495

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Elizabeth has 412
feet of material to make bookmarks. She will use 9 inches of material for each bookmark.

How many bookmarks can Elizabeth make?

Answers

Answer:45.7

Step-by-step explanation:if it’s a whole supposed to be a whole number I recommend rounding up

but all I did was taking the number 412 and dividing that by 9

Zhenah vult een emmer met 10,8 liter water. De bodem van de emmer is echter lek. Elk uur druppelt er 0,3 liter water uit de emmer. Na hoeveel dagen is de emmer leeg?​

Answers

Er lekt elk uur 0,3 liter water uit de emmer. Per dag zijn er 24 uur, dus er lekt per dag 0,3 x 24 = 7,2 liter water uit de emmer.

Als er aanvankelijk 10,8 liter water in de emmer zit en er elke dag 7,2 liter uit lekt, dan zal de emmer leeg zijn na 10,8 / 7,2 = 1,5 dagen.

Dus de emmer zal na 1,5 dagen leeg zijn.

6. if c = 300 0.90 yd. i = 100 g = 200 and there are no net exports or taxes what is the equilibrium level of gdp?

Answers

The equilibrium level of GDP can be found using the equation Y = C + I + G, where Y is GDP, C is consumption, I is investment, and G is government spending.

Given the values of C, I, and G, we can substitute them into the equation and solve for Y.
In this case, we have Y = 300 + 100 + 200 = 600. Therefore, the equilibrium level of GDP is 600.

The equilibrium level of GDP is the level at which aggregate demand (the sum of consumption, investment, and government spending) equals aggregate supply (the total output produced by the economy). In this problem, we are given the values of consumption, investment, and government spending, and asked to find the equilibrium level of GDP. Using the equation Y = C + I + G, we can substitute in the given values and solve for Y. This gives us the equilibrium level of GDP, which represents the point at which the economy is in equilibrium and there is no tendency for output or prices to change.


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Suppose we define a set S = ZUR – Q). Then: Select one: a. |S| = |R| b. None of the other answers. O c. |S| = |Z| O d. |S| < |R|

Answers

Therefore, the answer is d. |S| < |R|. This means that the cardinality of S is strictly less than the cardinality of the set of real numbers.

The set S is defined as ZUR – Q, which means it contains all the real numbers excluding the rational numbers. Since the set of rational numbers is countable, while the set of real numbers is uncountable, it follows that the set of real numbers minus the set of rational numbers is also uncountable. Therefore, the answer is d. |S| < |R|. This means that the cardinality of S is strictly less than the cardinality of the set of real numbers. In other words, there are more real numbers than there are elements in the set S. This result is a consequence of Cantor's diagonal argument, which shows that the set of real numbers is uncountable.

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A smaller cylinder rod in the example of question 5 would provide a____ _____ force. Greater retraction.

Answers

A smaller cylinder rod in the example of question 5 would provide a greater retraction force.

To understand why this is the case, we need to look at the formula for force: force = pressure x area. In the case of a hydraulic cylinder, the force is generated by pressure acting on the surface area of a piston. A smaller cylinder rod would have a smaller surface area than a larger one, which means that the same amount of pressure would generate a greater force.

For example, let's say that we have two hydraulic cylinders with the same pressure and the same fluid flow rate, but one has a smaller cylinder rod than the other. The smaller cylinder rod would have a smaller surface area, so the force generated by the pressure would be greater. This greater force would result in greater retraction of the rod, making it move faster and with greater force.

In conclusion, a smaller cylinder rod would provide a greater retraction force due to the smaller surface area on which pressure acts, resulting in a greater force for the same amount of pressure.

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Suppose a cut is made through a solid object perpendicular to the x-axis at a particular point x Explain the meaning of Alx). Choose the correct answer below. O A. Alk) is the area of the cross section through the solid at the point x O B. Ab) is the volume of the cross section through the solid at the point x, C. A) is the function that describes the cross section through the solid at the point x D. A(x) is the function that describes the solid

Answers

The correct optionr is A. Al(x) is the area of the cross section through the solid at the point x

Al(x) is not the volume of the cross section, the function that describes the cross section, or the function that describes the solid. It is simply the area of the cross section at a specific point.

If a cut is made through a solid object perpendicular to the x-axis at a particular point x, Al(x) represents the area of the cross section through the solid at that point.

It's important to note that the shape of the cross section can vary at different points along the solid object, so Al(x) will also vary depending on the particular point at which the cut is made. You could expand on the concept of cross-sectional areas, how they vary depending on the shape of the solid object, and the importance of being specific about the point at which the cross section is taken. You could also discuss real-world applications of cross-sectional analysis, such as in engineering and architecture.

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the distribution of the number of siblings of students at a local high school has a mean of 2.2 siblings, a standard deviation of 1.4 siblings, and is strongly skewed right. suppose we select a random sample of size 50 from the students at the high school. what is the approximate probability that the mean number of siblings in the sample of size 50 is at most 2?

Answers

The approximate probability that the mean number of siblings in the sample of size 50 is at most 2 is 0.1562 or 15.62%.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.

To answer this question, we need to use the central limit theorem, which states that the sample mean of a large enough sample from any population with a finite mean and variance will follow a normal distribution with a mean equal to the population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

In this case, we have a sample size of 50, which is considered large enough for the central limit theorem to apply. Therefore, the mean of the sample means will be equal to the population mean, which is 2.2, and the standard deviation of the sample means will be equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size, which is 1.4/sqrt(50) = 0.198.

To find the probability that the mean number of siblings in the sample of size 50 is at most 2, we need to calculate the z-score and use the standard normal distribution table or calculator. The z-score can be calculated as:

z = (2 - 2.2) / 0.198 = -1.01

Using the standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the probability of getting a z-score of -1.01 or less is approximately 0.1562.

Therefore, the approximate probability that the mean number of siblings in the sample of size 50 is at most 2 is 0.1562 or 15.62%.

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how do we find the answer here?
20 points

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{250(n + 4)}{n} \geqslant 320[/tex]

[tex] \frac{250n + 1000}{n} \geqslant 320[/tex]

[tex]250 + \frac{1000}{n} \geqslant 320[/tex]

[tex] \frac{1000}{n} \geqslant 70[/tex]

[tex] \frac{n}{1000} \leqslant \frac{1}{70} [/tex]

[tex]n \leqslant \frac{1000}{70} [/tex]

[tex]n \leqslant 14[/tex]

Pleaseeee solve it!!!​

Answers

Answer:

150 + 12 = 162 cubic cm

Step-by-step explanation:

There's no question but I am going to guess you need the total volume of this figure.

So bottom first - - -

=10x3x5 = 150 cubic cm

Now the top - - -

= 2 x 3 x 2 = 12 cubic cm

Add them up:

150 + 12 = 162 cubic cm

There were ‘p’ passengers in a bus when the bus started from the bus hub.

At Town hall stop, the number of passengers became thrice. At the next stop, which is the library, 3 passengers got off the bus and 2 got in.

Identify from the options, the correct expression for the number of passengers present in the bus after stopping at the Library.

Answers

Answer:

3p - 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of passengers in the bus after stopping at the library can be expressed as:

(3p - 3) + 2 = 3p - 1

So the correct expression is:

3p - 1

For a right-tailed test of a hypothesis for a population mean with n = 14, the value of the test statistic was t = 1.863. The p-value is Multiple Choice between.05 and .025. less than .01 greater than .10 between.10 and .05.

Answers

For a right-tailed test of a hypothesis for a population means with n = 14 and a test statistic t = 1.863, the p-value is between 0.10 and 0.05.

Hi! You have a question regarding a right-tailed hypothesis test for a population mean with a sample size of n = 14 and a test statistic t = 1.863. You want to determine the p-value range for this test.

To find the p-value range, follow these steps:
1. Identify the degrees of freedom (df) for the t-distribution: df = n - 1 = 14 - 1 = 13.
2. Use a t-distribution table or a calculator to find the p-value range corresponding to the test statistic (t = 1.863) and degrees of freedom (df = 13).

Using a t-distribution table or calculator, you'll find that the p-value for this test is between 0.10 and 0.05.

So, for a right-tailed test of a hypothesis for a population means with n = 14 and a test statistic t = 1.863, the p-value is between 0.10 and 0.05.

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Can yall (ANYBODY) please help? I really struggle to understand this. If somebody could solve this for me with a STEP BY STEP Explanation, that would be sublime :)

Parameterize the line from (−1, 0) to (3, −2) so that the line is at (−1, 0) when t=0 and at (3, −2) when t=1.

Answers

The parameterization of the line from (-1, 0) to (3, -2) is P(t) = (-1 + 4t, -2t), where t varies from 0 to 1.

How to explain the parameterization

Direction vector = (3, -2) - (-1, 0) = (3 + 1, -2 - 0) = (4, -2)

In order to get a parameterization of the line, we can use the equation:

P(t) = P0 + t * v

where P(t) is a point on the line, P0 is a known point on the line (in this case, (-1, 0)), v is the direction vector of the line, and t is a parameter that varies along the line.

Substituting the values we have, we get:

P(t) = (-1, 0) + t * (4, -2)

Simplifying, we get:

P(t) = (-1 + 4t, -2t)

So the parameterization of the line from (-1, 0) to (3, -2) is P(t) = (-1 + 4t, -2t), where t varies from 0 to 1.

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A town has a population of 19000 and grows at 4.5% every year. To the nearest year, how long will it be until the population will reach 51600? (Please help!)

Answers

Answer:

If the population grows by 4% each year then

the population in any given year is 104% of

the previous year or 1.04 times as much

P(t) = P0(1.04)t

P(t) is population at time t years

P0 = initial population = 11,000

t = number of years = 15

when a sample survey asks people about use of illegal drugs, some people who use drugs will deny that they do because they fear that the information will be given to the police or employers. a. this is a non-sampling error that increases variability. b. this is a sampling error that causes bias. c. this is a non-sampling error that causes bias. d. this is a sampling error that increases variability.

Answers

Your question is about a sample survey on illegal drug use and the potential effects on the results due to people's fear  In this case, the correct answer is: c. this is a non-sampling error that causes bias.

c. this is a non-sampling error that causes bias. When respondents are not truthful in their answers due to fear of repercussions, this is a form of response bias, which is a type of non-sampling error. This can lead to biased results since the true prevalence of illegal drug use in the population is not accurately represented.
Your question is about a sample survey on illegal drug use and the potential effects on the results due to people's fear of their information being shared with the police or employers. In this case, the correct answer is: c. this is a non-sampling error that causes bias.

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97) help please !!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

?

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE HELP IM TIMED

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.

Step-by-step explanation: i did the test

Find the marginal probability distribution of Y1 ,the number of married executives among the three selected for promotion.b). Find P(Y1 = 1 | Y2 = 2)c). Find P( Y3 = 1 | Y2 = 1)d). Compare the marginal distribution derived in part (a) with the hypergeometric distributions with N=9, n=3, and r=3

Answers

The marginal probability distribution of Y1, the number of married executives among the three selected for promotion, needs to be found. Additionally, the conditional probabilities P(Y1 = 1 | Y2 = 2) and P(Y3 = 1 | Y2 = 1) need to be determined.

Finally, a comparison needs to be made between the marginal distribution derived in part (a) and the hypergeometric distribution with N = 9, n = 3, and r = 3.

(a) To find the marginal probability distribution of Y1, we need the joint probability distribution of Y1, Y2, and Y3. Once we have the joint distribution, we can sum the probabilities for each value of Y1 to obtain its marginal distribution.

(b) To find P(Y1 = 1 | Y2 = 2), we need to determine the conditional probability of Y1 being equal to 1 given that Y2 is equal to 2. This can be calculated using the joint probability distribution and applying the definition of conditional probability.

(c) To find P(Y3 = 1 | Y2 = 1), we need to determine the conditional probability of Y3 being equal to 1 given that Y2 is equal to 1. Again, this can be calculated using the joint probability distribution and the definition of conditional probability.

(d) To compare the marginal distribution derived in part (a) with the hypergeometric distribution with N = 9, n = 3, and r = 3, we need to calculate the probabilities of Y1 = 0, Y1 = 1, Y1 = 2, and Y1 = 3 using both distributions. The hypergeometric distribution represents the probability of getting a specific number of successes (married executives) in a sample of a specific size (3) from a population of a specific size (9) with a specific number of successes (3).

By comparing the probabilities obtained from the marginal distribution and the hypergeometric distribution, we can analyze the agreement or discrepancy between the two distributions.

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Last year at a certain high school, there were 125 boys on the honor roll and 100 girls on the honor roll. This year, the number of boys on the honor roll decreased by 8% and the number of girls on the honor roll decreased by 5%. By what percentage did the total number of students on the honor roll decrease?

Answers

Answer:

by 29.25 %

Step-by-step explanation:

that is the ans

Answer:

6.67%

Step-by-step explanation:

there are 125 + 100 = 225 students.

boys:

125 decreased by 8%

decrease in 8% means 100% - 8% = 92%

125 X 0.92 = 115 boys.

girls:

100 decreased by 5%

decrease in 5% means 100% - 5% = 95%

100 X 0.95 = 95 girls

now the total number of girls and boys on the honor roll = 95 + 115 = 210 students.

that is a reduction of 225 - 210 = 15.

we want the reduction in percentage

15/225 = 0.0667

= 6.67%

What is the gradient is the straight line shown below give your answer as an integer or as a fraction in its simplest form

Answers

The gradient of the linear function graphed in this problem is given as follows:

4.

How to define a linear function?

The slope-intercept equation for a linear function is presented as follows:

y = mx + b

m represents the gradient of the function, which is by how much the dependent variable y increases or decreases when the independent variable x is added by one.

In this problem, we have that when x increases by one, y increases by 4, hence the gradient of the linear function is given as follows:

4.

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Other things being equal, an alpha level of .01 should lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis a. more often than when alpha is set at .05 b. more often than when alpha is set at 10 c. less often than when alpha is set at .05 d. none of the above

Answers

Therefore, an alpha level of .01 should lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis more often than when alpha is set at .05 or .10.

When an alpha level of .01 is used, the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis is much stricter compared to an alpha level of .05 or .10. This means that the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis, given that it is true, is much higher at an alpha level of .01 compared to the other levels. In other words, an alpha level of .01 indicates a higher level of confidence in the rejection of the null hypothesis and a lower chance of making a Type I error (rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true). On the other hand, when alpha is set at .05 or .10, the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis is lower, and hence, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis is higher, which can lead to a higher chance of making a Type I error. Therefore, an alpha level of .01 should lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis more often than when alpha is set at .05 or .10.

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Determine the equation of the circle with center ( − 2 , − 3 ) containing the point ( 4 , 5 ) .

Answers

The equation for the given circle can be written as.

(x + 2)² + (y + 3)² = 10²

How to find the equation for the circle?

The equation for a circle whose center is at (a, b) and that has a radius R can be written as:

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = R²

Here the center is at (-2, -3), and we know that the circle contains the point (4, 5), then the radius is the distance between these points:

R = √( (-2 - 4)² + (-3 - 5)²)

R = 10

Then the equation for this circle is:

(x + 2)² + (y + 3)² = 10²

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answer these for me please

Answers

Answer:

a)  $12/child    

b)  $260    

c)  c = 12n + 260    

d)  n can be any whole number up to the maximum number of children allowed.

Step-by-step explanation:

A)

440 - 380 = 60

15 - 10 = 5

60 / 5 = 12

There's a $12 additional charge for each child.

B)

10 * 12 = 120 (total additional charge)

Subtract the total additional charge from the total price to find the initial charge.

380 - 120 = 260

Initial fee is $260

C)

C is going to equal cost/total cost and n will equal the number of children attending.

c = 12n + 260

This is because you pay an extra $12 for every child attending and the initial price is $260. You want to add these together to find the total price.

D)

n can equal any whole number as long as it doesn't exceed a set limit (if there is one set). Of course there can't be half a child so it will always be numbers like 10, 15, 20, 25, 32, etc.

is the velocity vector v(t) of a curve r(t) always perpendicular to the acceleration vector a(t)?

Answers

No, the velocity vector v(t) of a curve r(t) is not always perpendicular to the acceleration vector a(t). To understand this concept, we first need to understand what these vectors are.


The velocity vector v(t) of a curve r(t) represents the rate of change of position of an object with respect to time. In other words, it tells us how fast an object is moving and in what direction. It is a tangent vector to the curve r(t) at any given point on the curve.

On the other hand, the acceleration vector a(t) represents the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. It tells us how much the velocity of an object is changing and in what direction. It is a vector that is perpendicular to the tangent vector of the curve r(t) at any given point on the curve.Now, to answer the original question, we need to consider different scenarios. If the velocity vector v(t) is changing in the same direction as the acceleration vector a(t), then they will not be perpendicular to each other. For example, if a car is speeding up, then the velocity vector and acceleration vector will both point in the same direction.However, if the velocity vector is changing in the opposite direction as the acceleration vector, then they will be perpendicular to each other. For example, if a car is slowing down, then the velocity vector and acceleration vector will be perpendicular to each other.

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how many squares with side 2 cm can cover the surface of a rectangle with length 24 cm and width 8 cm ?

Answers

The number of 48 squares cover the surface of a rectangle.

What is a formula of area of square?

Area of a Square = Side × Side. Therefore, the area of square = [tex]Side^2[/tex] square units. and the perimeter of a square = 4 × side units.

We have the information :

The side of a square is 2cm

and, Length of the rectangle is = 24 cm

Breadth of the rectangle is = 8cm

We have to find the how many square cover the surface of a rectangle.

The area of the square is

2 × 2

=4

The area of the rectangle is

L × W

=24 ×8

=192

The number of squares is

192 ÷ 4

=48

Hence, The number of 48 squares cover the surface of a rectangle.

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PLEASE HELP FAST
Write the result in scientific notation
(1.4*10 by the power of one)(8*10by the power of 4)
A .9.4 * 10 by the power of 4
B. 9.4 * 10 by the power of 5
C. 1.12 * 10 by the power of 5
D. 1.12 10 by the power of 6

16.( 1.1 * 10 by the power of negative 5) ( 3 * 10² negative power)
A. 4.1 10 by the power of negative 7
B. 4.1 * 10 by the power of 10
C. 3.3 * 10 by the negative 7
D. 3.3 * 10 by the power of 10

Answers

The equivalent value of the exponential expressions are solved

Given data ,

Let the exponential equation be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

A = (1.4*10 by the power of one)(8*10by the power of 4)

On simplifying , we get

A = 1.4 x 10¹ x 8 x 10⁴

A = 11.2 x 10⁵

A = 1.12 x 10⁶

Now , the exponential equation is B

where B = ( 1.1 * 10 by the power of negative 5) ( 3 * 10² negative power)

B = 1.1 x 10⁻⁵ x 3 x 10⁻²

B = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

Hence , the exponents are solved

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Simplify the given expression. (Enter the exact answer as a fraction. Decimal answers will not be accepted. Your answer should not contain sin, cos, or tan.)cos(pi/4-x), if cos(x)=-1/2 and pi/2

Answers

The given expression can be simplified using trigonometric identities. By using the identity cos(a-b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b), we get:

cos(pi/4-x) = cos(pi/4)cos(x) + sin(pi/4)sin(x)

Substituting the given values of cos(x) and sin(x), we get:

cos(pi/4-x) = (1/sqrt(2))(-1/2) + (1/sqrt(2))(sqrt(3)/2)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

cos(pi/4-x) = -sqrt(2)/4 + sqrt(6)/4

The given expression involves the cosine of the difference between two angles. By using the identity cos(a-b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b), we can simplify the expression in terms of the cosine and sine of the individual angles. We are given the value of cos(x) and we can use the identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1 to find the value of sin(x). Once we have the values of sin(x) and cos(x), we can substitute them in the above identity to get the simplified expression.

In this particular problem, we are given the value of cos(x) and the fact that x is in the second quadrant, which implies that sin(x) is positive. Using these values, we can simplify the expression to get the final answer. It is important to note that the answer is requested in exact form as a fraction, and not as a decimal approximation.

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suppose that the length of a confidence interval is 0.06 when the sample size is 400. determine how the sample size must change to decrease the length of the confidence interval to 0.03.

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The way that the sample size would have to change to decrease the length of the confidence interval is to increase from 400 to 1600.

Why should the sample size change ?

The confidence interval's length is directly proportional to the sample size. The specific relationship between these two factors follows an inverse proportion that correlates to the square root of the sample size.

One could represent this correlation through a proportionality statement: the larger the sample size, the smaller the confidence interval's length becomes.

Given that L1 = 0. 06 and n1 = 400, we want to find n2 such that L 2 = 0. 03:

L1 / L2 = √(n 2 / n 1)

The values would then be:

L1 / L2 = √ ( n2 / n1 )

0.06 / 0.03 = √ ( n2 / 400)

2 = √ (n2 / 400)

2² = ( √ (n2 / 400))²

4 = n2 / 400

n2 = 4 x 400

n2 = 1600

In conclusion, the sample size needs to increase to 1, 600.

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