Answer:
Neurons are in charge of receiving stimuli from the environment, transforming them into nervous excitations and transmitting them to the nerve centers, where they organize themselves to give a response.The cycle of depolarization and hyperpolarization of the membrane and return to the resting membrane potential is called the action potential, an all-or-nothing reaction that can occur at rates of up to 1,000 pulses / second. Membrane depolarization that occurs as voltage gate Na + channels open at one point on an axon passively spreads a short distance and triggers the opening of adjacent channels, resulting in the generation of another action potential. In this way the depolarization wave, or nerve impulse, is conducted along the axon.
Explanation:
Neurons are highly specialized cells whose central function consists in the generation and transmission of signals, in order to communicate with the other neurons of the nervous system and with the outside of the organism. They are made up of three parts: the cell body, the dendrites, and the axon. Dendrites are extensions of the cell body with short, tubular branches, through which each neuron receives signals from other neurons. These signals are added or averaged, and in the event that the total intensity of the received stimulus is greater than a certain threshold, the neuron will generate and emit an electrical response signal. This signal will be sent through the axon, which will transmit the information to other neurons through chemical exchange. The axon divides near the end into thin branches that contact other neurons. The point of contact is called the synapse. At the synapse, there is a gap between the two cells called the synaptic cleft. The synapse is produced by the release of chemicals from the presynaptic neuron that excites the postsynaptic, transmitting the informational code. The arrival of an impulse at the end of a nerve fiber causes a chemical compound, a transmitter substance, to be released, which excites the neighboring neuron. The same neuron may have inhibitory and excitatory connections with different neurons, for which it will need to produce different chemicals that act as transmitters. A neuron receives and integrates multiple stimulations through the synapses, those received by the dendrites are added to those received in the soma so that the electrical potential of the cell membrane ends up exceeding the threshold and originates a nerve impulse in the area of the axonal cone. Nerve impulses are electrical signals generated by the spike trigger sites (axon cones) of a neuron as a result of membrane depolarization, which are conducted along the axon to its termination. The transmission of impulses from the endings of a neuron to another neuron, a muscle cell or a gland occurs at the level of the synapses.
what is the cell theory
Answer:
a theory in biology that includes one or both of the statements that the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living matter
whats the structure of cerebrospinal fluid
Answer:
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colourless ultrafiltrate of plasma with low protein content and few cells.
Explanation:
The CSF is mainly produced by the choroid plexus, but also by the ependymal lining cells of the brain's ventricular system.
What are three kinds of volcanoes? What makes them different?
Answer:
Composite, shield, cinder cones, and supervolcanoes are the main types of volcanoes.
Composite volcanoes are tall, steep cones that produce explosive eruptions.
Shield volcanoes form very large, gently sloped mounds from effusive eruptions.
Volcanoes have several shapes, which are controlled by the composition of the magma and the nature of its eruption. If a volcano produces very fluid lava (low in the compound SiO2, or silica), the magma flows a long distance before it cools, making a flat, shield-shaped volcano.
Explanation:
how much body parts does a blue whale have ?
I’ll mark as BRANLIEST!!
30 POINTS!!
Please help me!!
Answer:
They are complimentary DNA strands of each other
I remember them via AT (AT-AT from Star Wars and this gets you 2 H bonds) and CG (cross guard light saber, the ridiculous one with the helm of the sword having it's own light saber so it is crossed and has 3 H bonds). Ridiculous makes things more memorable imo.
Explanation:
A cell that is placed in distilled (plain) water will swell up because it fills
with water. Which process causes the cell to swell?
Answer:
If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell. This causes the cell to swell, and it may even burst. A hypertonic solution means the environment outside of the cell has more dissolved material than inside of the cell. If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! ^^
☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️
What is the dew point temperature at which cloud formation began?
Explanation:
If the air temperature cools to the dew point, or if the dew point rises to equal the air temperature, then dew, fog or clouds begin to form. At this point where the dew point temperature equals the air temperature, the relative humidity is 100%
Long chain of _________________ that surrounds the Pacific Ocean.
Answer:
The Ring of Fire or also known as the Circum-Pacific Belt
Hope that helps!
Answer:
the circum-pacific system A surrounds the pacific ocean.
Explanation:
Which characteristics are common to most salamanders? Check all that apply.
They undergo internal fertilization.
They lose their tails as adults.
They have wet, moist skin.
They have long, strong legs.
They begin life with gills.
Answer:
Its C,D,A
Explanation:
:)
How are the properties of water
essential to life on Earth?
Explanation:
water is essential for all living things. Water's unique density, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, and solvent abilities allow it to support life.
Only laboratories BSL-3 and higher require fire extinguishers, emergency showers and eye wash stations.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Fire extinguishers, emergency showers and eye wash stations are basic safety elements that must be present in all laboratories, regardless of their classification. This is because these are essential elements for common accidents in laboratories and can be easily solved with their presence.
Haploid sperm and egg are produced via meiosis. What process is responsible fro producing the 2N zygote?
A. Differentiation
B. Fertilization
C. Replication
D. Transcription
Answer:
Explanation:poda
Answer:
c
Explanation:
how would you describe what the cells of each stage of the cycle look like ? what are the visible features of the cells.
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis
Interphase:
Is known as the resting stage. Replication of DNA occurs.
- G1
-S
-G2
Prophase:
The chromosomes are visible, centrioles are formed and begin to move to opposite sides. This is where you see the dissolving of the nuclear membrane.
Metaphase:
The chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell.
Anaphase:
This when the cell divides (should look like two circles splitting) you will see the spindles begin to shorten which pull chromatids apart.
Telophase:
The nuclear membrane is reformed.
Hope this helps (:
Please rate thanks !
A) Yes,because the amino acid changed.
B) Yes,because every mutation changes the amino acid .
C) No , because the amino acid not change
ASAP
Answer: B
Explanation:
For a certain plant, purple flowers (allele: P) are dominant and white flowers (allele: p) are recessive. A heterozygous purple plant is crossed with a true-breeding (purebred) white plant. What are the possible genotypes (allele pairs) of the offspring?
The possible genotype of all the offspring will be PP, and Pp as per the given situation.
What is genotype?An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.
The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up; in other words, it characterizes an organism's whole gene pool.
The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.
In the Punnett square attached, the genotype of the organism is PP and Pp, which means the generation will be having purple flower.
Thus, the possible genotype will be 50% PP and 50% Pp.
For more details regarding genotype, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12116830
#SPJ5
HELP i need help with this it’s due today
Answer:
It is A, as higher elevations are colder in climate
Explanation:
The size of a food chain can vary, but the number of levels that a food chain can reach is limited. Why does this limit exist ?
Answer:
Energy is lost at each trophic level.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good rest of your day :) ❤
Energy is lost at each trophic level.
What is food chain ?
Food chain, in ecology, the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism.
What is tropic level?
Trophic level is defined as the position of an organism in the food chain and ranges from a value of 1 for primary producers to 5 for marine mammals and humans.
To learn more about food chain here
https://brainly.com/question/16543685
#SPJ2
The hours of daylight can vary greatly because of latitude. How would being near the equator shape the amount of sunlight per day in those countries? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of daylight that is received is directly proportional to how close the sun is to each hemisphere. This happens due to Earth's inclined axis which changes as the Earth rotates and causes more daylight in the Northern or Southern hemispheres which is when summer starts in each. That being said the Equator is the only location that has an even amount of sunshine all year round. This is why it is always hot and Equator cultures only recognize dry and wet seasons but still consider it summer all year round.
Which is a carbohydrate monomer
O glucose
O sucrose
O glucagon
O glycogen
Answer:
sucrose
\
Explanation:
why are calendar years rounded
Answer:
The differences arise because it actually takes the Earth around 365.25 days to make a full orbit. This value is rounded down for the sake of our timekeeping.
Explanation:
Explain how diffusion is used to support the life processes of animals.
Answer:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow.
Explanation:Diffusion is important to cells because it allows them to gain the useful substances they require to obtain energy and grow, and lets them get rid of waste products. This table shows examples of substances required by cell and associated waste products.
When organisms grow, what happens to their cells?
A- the cells continue to get larger
B- they increase in number
C- both a and b
D- neither a nor b
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
whenever a organism grows the cells seperate to make up more room for the organism to keep growing until adulthood to elderly-hood
Name the type of the leaf when its lamina is entire or when incised?
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
A leaf is said to be simple, when its lamina is entire or when incised, the incisions do not touch the midrib. When the incisions of the lamina reach up to the midrib breaking it into a number of leaflets, the leaf is called compound
Do you believe in evolution? , why or why not?
Answer: No, I don’t believe in evolution, I *KNOW* that evolution is a fact because THOUSANDS of scientists over the past couple of centuries have built up a body of evidence which makes the theory of evolution one of the best supported theories in all of science. -quora (not made by me its just to help u out)
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINALIST
Answer:
I think your answer is B).
Answer:
B An docrcase in water temperature
How can knowledge of cell structure and function help in the fight against infectious
diseases?
Answer:
if you know how a cell functions then you know where it can potentinally be injured or killed.
Scientists compare the structures of a chicken embryo and a human embryo at the same stage of development. They find that both vertebrates have similar shapes and structures, including the presence of gill slits and tails. How is this comparison of the embryos used as supporting evidence of evolution?
Answer:c
Explanation:
c
Embryology is used in evolution because similar structures often also exhibit a common evolutionary origin.
Embryology refers to the discipline that studies the early development of an organism.Evolution is a biological process associated with descendence with modification, thereby evolutionary close organisms share similar features.Embryology often evidences evolutionary relationships due to the resemblance between structures found in different organisms.In conclusion, embryology is used in evolution because similar structures often also exhibit a common evolutionary origin.
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/4207376
The effect on an organism or population of chemical exposure is called __________.
A)
natural hazard
B)
gene-environment interactions
C)
physiology
D)
dose response
E)
heredity
The instructions, or 'code', in our DNA is dependent upon the order of the _____ in the DNA
-phosphates
-proteins
-bases
- sugars
Answer:
C. Bases
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is the a type of nucleic acid that serves as the genetic material in living organisms. DNA holds information or instructions needed for the synthesis of useful products like proteins that is responsible for growth, reproduction, and general survival of organisms. Hence, it is referred to as the "BLUEPRINT OF LIFE".
However, in the structure the of the DNA molecule, it contains certain monomeric building blocks called NUCLEOTIDES. These nucleotide bases are of four types namely: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. It is upon these order of nucleotide bases that instructions, or 'code', in our DNA is dependent upon.
This soil sample is the LEAST porous?
True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Soil with least porosity
Thus, the correct answer is 'Clay soil. '
There are other types of soil that can be more crumbly, but this is not the least. Because porous means something is full of tiny holes or openings, you can see that this is the right word to match it with! The least crumbly, or porous would only have a little crack. Good luck, and I hope this helped!
Also....
Clayey soil is the least porous.
Clayey soil is the least porous soil as the spaces between the molecules of the soil is less and water cannot pass through them.