Answer:
Trend- % change in sales = 34.64%
Explanation:
Trend analysis entails determining the performance of a business over time by comparing its performance data from one period to another. The aim of trend analysis is to identify the behavior of a set of ratios over a period of time by comparing them across different years.
To determine the trend for a particular data, we use the formula below
% Change in variable =
(Current year figure - Previous year figure)/Previous year figure × 100
DATA
Current year figure for sales (2017) - 450,000
Previous year figure for sale (2016) - 688,500
% change in sales = (450,000 -688,500)/688,500 × 100 = 34.64%
% change in sales = 34.64%
This implies that the company made sales in 2017 which is 34.64% less than that made in 2016
The following costs result from the production and sale of 4,350 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $285 each. The company has a 40% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 104,400
Wages of assembly workers 387,150
Drum stands 143,550
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 95,700
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 13,500
Factory maintenance 27,000
Factory machinery depreciation 87,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 27,000
Accounting staff salaries 77,000
Administrative management salaries157,000
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the company.
2. Compute its contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio.
Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the company.
Answer:
1) $120,450
2a) $117 per unit
b) 41.05
Explanation:
1. Contribution margin income statement
Sales $1,239,750
Less Variable costs
Plastic for casting. ($104,400)
Wages of assembly workers ($387,150)
Drum stands ($143,550)
Sales commission ($95,700)
Contribution margin $508,950
Less fixed costs
Taxes on factory. ($13,500)
Factory maintenance. ($27,000)
Factory machinery depreciation ($87,000)
Lease of equipment for sales staff ($27,000)
Accounting staff salaries ($77,000)
Admin management salaries ($157,000)
Net income $120,450
2a Contribution margin per unit
= Contribution / Unit sales
= $508,950 / 4,350 units
= $117 per unit
b. Contribution margin ratio
= Contribution margin per unit / Sales per unit × 100
= $117 / $285 × 100
= 41.05%
A company has a process that results in 24.000 pounds of Product A that can be sold for $8 per pound. An alternative would be to process Product A further at a cost of $160,000 and then sell it for $14 per pound. Should management sell Product A now or should Product A be processed further and then sold
Answer:
Yes the management should sell product A and processed further
Explanation:
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The unfavorable volume variance may be due to all of the following factors except:_______
a. failure to maintain an even flow of work
b. machine breakdowns
c. failure to obtain enough sales orders
d. unexpected increases in the cost of utilities
Answer:
d. unexpected increases in the cost of utilities
Explanation:
there are several volume variances:
direct materials volume variancedirect labor volume variancemanufacturing overhead volume variance sales volume varianceUtilities are part of manufacturing overhead, but volume variances using the standard rates, so an unexpected increase in the cost of utilities will not affect the overhead volume variance.
The unfavorable volume variance can not be due because of unexpected Increases in the cost of utilities
Unfavorable volume variance means that the amount of applied fixed manufacturing overhead costs is less than the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead costs
The machine breakdowns will affect production levels, thus, resulting to unfavorable volume variance.
The failure to maintain even flow of work will impact the production quantities, thus, resulting to unfavorable volume variances
The failure to obtain enough sales order will limit production quantities, thus, resulting to unfavorable volume variances.
Thus, the Option D is correct because unfavorable volume variance can not be due because of unexpected Increases in the cost of utilities
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A perpetuity provides for continuous payments. The annual rate of payment at time t is { 1, 0 <= t <10 (1.03)^t-10, t >=10 Using an annual effective interest rate of 6%, the present value at time t = 0 of this perpetuity is x. Calculate X. a. 27.03 b. 30.29 c. 34.83 d. 38.64 e. 42.41
Answer:
b. 30.29
Explanation:
Perpetuity is the state that lasts forever. In statistics the benefit that last for an indefinite period of time is calculated through perpetuity method.
1/1.06 + 1/1.06^2 +1/1.06^3 + 1/1.06^4 + 1/1.06^5 + 1/1.06^6 + 1/1.06^7 + 1/1.06^8 + 1/1.06^9 =
0.942 + 0.893 + 0.87 + 0.821 + 0.791 + 0.752 + 0.691 + 0.652 + 0.604
= 7.017
7.017 / 0.23 = 30.29
FIFO Perpetual Inventory
The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows:
Date Transaction Number
of Units Per Unit Total
Apr. 3 Inventory 48 $150 $7,200
8 Purchase 96 180 17,280
11 Sale 64 500 32,000
30 Sale 40 500 20,000
May 8 Purchase 80 200 16,000
10 Sale 48 500 24,000
19 Sale 24 500 12,000
28 Purchase 80 220 17,600
June 5 Sale 48 525 25,200
16 Sale 64 525 33,600
21 Purchase 144 240 34,560
28 Sale 72 525 37,800
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Apr. 3 $ $
Apr. 8 $ $
Apr. 11 $ $
Apr. 30
May 8
May 10
May 19
May 28
June 5
June 16
June 21
June 28
June 30 Balances $ $
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.
Record sale
Record cost
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
$
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of June 30.
$
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?
Answer:
Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Description Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Sales
Apr. 3 Inventory 48 $150 $7,200
Apr. 8 Purchase 96 180 17,280
Apr. 11 Sale 64 500 32,000
Apr. 30 Sale 40 500 20,000
May 8 Purchase 80 200 16,000
May 10 Sale 48 500 24,000
May 19 Sale 24 500 12,000
May 28 Purchase 80 220 17,600
June 5 Sale 48 525 25,200
June 16 Sale 64 525 33,600
June 21 Purchase 144 240 34,560
June 28 Sale 72 525 37,800
June 30 Total 448 360 $92,640 $184,600
June 30 Balances 88 $240 $21,120
2. Determination of total sales and cost of goods sold and Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts Receivable $184,600
Credit Sales Revenue $184,600
To record the sales of goods on account for the period.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $92,640
Credit Inventory $92,640
To record the cost of goods sold for the period.
3. Income Statement for determining the gross profit:
Sales Revenue $184,600
Cost of goods sold $92,640
Gross profit $91,960
4. Determination of the ending inventory cost of June 30:
Ending Inventory units = 88
Cost per unit (FIFO) = $240
Total = $21,120
5. The ending inventory would be lower if the ending inventory was valued using the Last-in, First-out (LIFO) method. The purchase price was increasing instead. Using LIFO means that ending inventory would be valued at the cost of the purchases in earlier months because of the assumption with LIFO that goods sold are from the last purchases instead of the earlier purchases.
Explanation:
Inventory at the end of April, 2008: 200 unitsExpected demand during April, 2008: 50 unitsProduction expected during April, 2008: 100 unitsWhat was the inventory at the end of March 2008?
Answer:
beginning inventory= 150 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Endiing inventory= 200 units
Sales= 50 units
Production= 100
To calculate the beginning inventory, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + ending inventory - beginning inventory
100= 50 + 200 - beginning inventory
beginning inventory= 250 - 100
beginning inventory= 150 units
Charlie is a strategist who wants to decide on the appropriate strategy to help his firm "go global." Which of the following should Charlie consider while choosing his strategy?A) He must be aware of the fact that despite globalization and the emergence of the Internet, firm geographic location has actually maintained its importance.B) He should rely on his firm's business-level strategy as a clue to possible strategies pursued globally.C) He should remember that he has only one framework at his disposal to make global strategy decisions.D) He must remember that higher levels of control and a lower likelihood of any loss in reputation go along with less investment-intensive foreign entry modes.
Answer: A) He must be aware of the fact that despite globalization and the emergence of the Internet, firm geographic location has actually maintained its importance.
Explanation:
Charlie must consider that despite the fact that the internet and technology have made globalization more accessible, the location of a business remains very important hence the old saying "its all about location location location".
The firm's geographical location has an effect on stakeholders in the company such as customers, employees and suppliers. For the customers, even if the business was to rely on the internet and delivering goods, the location needs to be convenient enough to ship goods from.
The Suppliers as well need to be able to send the goods ordered for in a timely fashion and an improper location can hamper that. Even employees need a place to work in that is conducive for them in terms of logistics and a safe working environment. Charlie should definitely not forget about the importance of location.
Cost of Producing Guitars Carlota Music Company estimates that the marginal cost of manufacturing its Professional Series guitars is given by the following in dollars/month when the level of production is x guitars/month.
C '(x) = 0.008x + 90
The fixed costs incurred by Carlota are $8500/month. Find the total monthly cost C(x) incurred by Carlota in manufacturing x guitars/month.
Answer:
The total monthly cost C(x) incurred by Carlota in manufacturing x guitars/month is C(x) = 0.004x^2 + 90x + 8,500.
Explanation:
Given,
C '(x) = 0.008x + 90 ................................... (1)
To obtain the the total monthly cost C(x) incurred by Carlota in manufacturing x guitars/month, we obtain the integral of equation (1) as follows:
[tex]C(x)=\int\limits {C'(x)} \, dx = \int\limits {[0.008x + 90]} \, dx[/tex]
C(x) = (0.008 / 2) x^2 + 90x + F
C(x) = 0.004x^2 + 90x + F .......................... (2)
Where F is the constant.
Since total cost is the addition of the total cost and total variable cost, the F in equation (2) represents the total fixed cost per month.
Since the fixed costs incurred by Carlota are $8500/month, this implies that F = 8,500.
Substituting F = 8,500 into equation (2), we have:
C(x) = 0.004x^2 + 90x + 8,500 <-------------- Total cost per month
Therefore, the total monthly cost C(x) incurred by Carlota in manufacturing x guitars/month is C(x) = 0.004x^2 + 90x + 8,500.
If government spends $80 billion at each level of GDP, and imposes a lump-sum tax of $100 then equilibrium GDP will be:_________
Answer: $350
Explanation: The equilibrium GDP or output of an economy is such that an economy output is level or equal to the total amount of planned spending. it is usually equal to the amount produced, or GDP. which is, equilibrium GDP = ( C + Ig ). Consumption expenditures usually rise with GDP while planned gross investment expenditures are independent of whatever level the GDP gets to.
A benefactor promises to donate $30,000 to his church toward the purchase of a new piano if the church is able to raise matching funds of $30,000 from other contributors. At what point should the church record revenue
Answer:
When the matching funds are raised.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that a benefactor vow to denote $30,000 for his church in order to buy the piano but the church should capable to increase the matching fund for $30,000 from other contributors
So at the time of recording the revenue by the church when there is a raise in the matching fund otherwise, it would not be recorded
Therefore the last option is correct
Stuart McFarland is sales manager for a hotel. His job entails leading, motivating, and communicating with employees. McFarland’s main management activity is:
Answer:
E. Leadership
Explanation:
Leadership refers to the concept in which the manager or a team leader motivates, leading, communicated with the employees to accomplish common goals and objectives so that the employees could perform better next time at less wastage
Therefore the given scenario represents the leadership management activity
IBM expects to pay a dividend of $2 next year and expects these dividends to grow at 6% a year. The price of IBM is $90 per share. What is IBM's cost of equity capital?
Answer:
Cost of equity = 8.22%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = Dividend per share /current market value + growth rate of dividend
Cost of equity = 2/90 + 6%
Cost of equity = 0.0222 + 6%
Cost of equity =0.0222 + 0.06
Cost of equity = 0.0822
Cost of equity = 8.22%
Assume the annual retention rate for a cell phone subscriber is 70 percent and the customer generates $300 per year in profit. Assuming an annual discount rate of 8 percent, compute the value of a customer.
Answer:
The value of a customer is $193.2.
Explanation:
The value of the customer can be calculated by considering the profit they generate, retention rate, and the discount.
Value of a customer = Profit per year * Retention rate * (1 - discount)
Value of a customer = 300 * 0.7 * (1 - 0.08)
Value of a customer = 300 * 0.7 * 0.92
Value of a customer = 193.2
Thus, the value of a customer is $193.2.
Cullumber Company incurs these expenditures in purchasing a truck: cash price $26,070, accident insurance (during use) $1,780, sales taxes $1,550, motor vehicle license $320, and painting and lettering $2,050.Required:What is the cost of the truck?
Answer:
$29,720
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost of the truck of Cullumber Company
COST OF TRUCK
Purchase Price $26,070
Sales tax $1,550
Insurance during shipping $1,780
Motor vehicle license $320
Total Cost of Truck $29,720
Therefore the cost of the truck for Cullumber Company will be $29,720
An agent who accepts a bribe to purchase goods for a principal from a seller who is a personal friend breaches his ________ duty by taking the money, since it is the agent's duty to work only for the best interests of the principal. Group of answer choices
Answer: fiduciary
Explanation:
An agent who accepts a bribe to purchase goods for a principal from a seller who is a personal friend breaches his fiduciary duty by taking the money, since it is the agent's duty to work only for the best interests of the principal.
Fiduciary has to do with trust which exists between a beneficiary and a trustee or an agent and the principal.
Community attitudes, zoning restrictions, and quality of labor force are likely to be considered in which of the following location decision methods?
a. simulation
b. factor-rating method
c. transportation method
d. locational cost volume analysis
e. center-of-gravity method
Answer:
b. factor-rating method.
Explanation:
Community attitudes, zoning restrictions, and quality of labor force are likely to be considered in factor-rating method of a location decision.
A factor-rating method can be defined as a strategic process which involves analyzing location alternatives or routes by comparing their weighted average point. Basically, a factor-rating method involves evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors in location decision.
Hence, in this approach to location decision, each factors are assigned a weight which must all total 1.0.
Upton Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at 20 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 8 percent thereafter. If the required return is 11 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $1.45, what is the current share price
Answer:
$71.03
Explanation:
To find the current share price we need to find the value of future dividends first and then discount it by the given rate of return
DATA
Growth rate = g = 20%
Time period = 3 years
Required return = 11%
Current dividend = Do = $1.45
Share price =?
Solution
Future dividend = Current dividend ( 1 + growth rate)
D1 = (1.45 x 1.20) = $1.74
D2 = (1.74 x 1.20) = $2.088
D3 = (2.088 x 1.20) = $2.5056
Value after year 3 = (D3 x Growth rate) / (Required return-Growth rate)
Value after year 3 = (2.5056*1.08) / (0.11-0.08)
Value after year 3 =$90.2
current share price = Future dividends x Present value of discounting factor
current share price = (1.74/1.11)+($2.088/1.11^2)+(2.5056/1.11^3)+($90.2/1.11^3)
current share price = 1.56 + 1.69 + 1.83 + 65.95
current share price =$71.03
BWCT is a mining company that operates the world's exclusive mining site to harvest a new metal. Assuming it is a monopoly, which of the following statements is least likely concerning entry and exit in this market currently?
a. There is predatory price cutting being done by BWCT to keep new companies out of mining.
b. There is tight control over a key resource by BWCT.
c. There is an economy of scale at work making it cheap to produce more products.
d. There are government regulations enabling firms to enter the market easily.
Answer:
D; There are government regulations enabling firms to enter the market easily
Explanation:
Assuming BWCT as a monopoly, statements is least likely concerning entry and exit in this market currently there are government regulations enabling firms to enter the market easily. Thus the correct answer is D.
What is a monopoly?Monopoly refers to a single rule of the seller in the market. This is a type of busines structure where there are single busines that control the ownership of the market and restrict entries to give competition.
This monopoly structure of business led to high barriers to entry as the complete market is controlled by a single business entity which restricts others to enter. As there is no competition in the market the firms involved in monopoly gain more profit maximization.
The discrimination of price is also controlled as there is a single seller who sold the products and there are many buyers. So the seller can change the price of the product at any time.
Therefore, option D There are government regulations enabling firms to enter the market easily is the appropriate answer.
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"Net income for the period was $200,000. The retained earnings account had a beginning balance of $25,000. If the company paid dividends of $20,000 during the year, what is the ending balance in retained earnings?"
Answer:
Retained earning balance at the end would be = $205,000
Explanation:
Retained earnings at the end = Retained earning at the beginning + Net income - Dividend paid
The net income would increase the balance of the retained earnings hence it is added to it.
The Dividend paid would be a cash outflow which would reduce the balance of the retained earnings, hence it is deducted from it.
So applying this to the question, we have
Retained earning balance at the end would be:
25,000 + 200,000 - 20,000 = $205,000
Retained earning balance at the end would be = $205,000
If you want to melt a rock, even partially, there are three methods you can employ. Which of the following is not a way that melting is triggered in rocks in the Earth?
a. adding water
b. adding heat
c. releasing pressure
d. removing water
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are three basic ways that rocks melt to form the lavas that erupt from volcanoes: decompression, addition of volatiles, and conduction.
but the question asked "which of the following is NOT a way"I hope this helped! have a great day!Which of the following enables employees to deliver valuable results more quickly, improve their productivity, and get products and new ideas to market faster?a. Adhering to time-tested methods and conceptsb. Preventing the dissemination of explicit knowledgec. Avoiding collaboration among contractors, suppliers, and other business partnersd. Sharing experience and expertise of employees across an organization
Answer:
d. Sharing experience and expertise of employees across an organization
Explanation:
It is important for an organization to allow its employees to share and build experience and expertise. Workers reap the moment more quickly when there is no office and what it does and when new employees or employees moving to new positions are able to share ideas and experiences. It allows employees to deliver more valuable results faster, improve productivity and deliver market products and new ideas faster.Link Co. purchased machinery that cost $3,000,000 on January 4, 2016. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The machinery has a nine-year life and a $200,000 residual value. The error was discovered on December 20, 2018. Ignore income tax considerations. Before the correction was made, and before the books were closed on December 31, 2018, retained earnings was understated by:_________.a. $3,000,000.
b. $2,066,667.
c. $2,377,778
d. $2,333,333.
Answer:
c. $2,377,778
Explanation:
Recording the entire cost as expense would have understated Retained Earnings by $3,000,000
Annual Depreciation on machine = Purchase cost - Residual value / Useful life
= ($3,000,000 - $200,000) / 9
= $311,111
Depreciation would have been recorded for $622222 for 2 years had machinery been correctly recorded ($311,111 * 2) = $622,222
On December 20, 2018, the net understatement of Retained Earnings = $3,000,000 - $622,222
= $2,377,778
At the beginning of the year, Custom Mfg. established its predetermined overhead rate by using the following cost predictions: overhead costs, $840,000, and direct materials costs, $400,000. At year-end, the company’s records show that actual overhead costs for the year are $1,041,000. Actual direct materials cost had been assigned to jobs as follows.Jobs completed and sold $390,000 Jobs in finished goods inventory 83,000 Jobs in work in process inventory 55,000 Total actual direct materials cost $528,000Required:a. Determine the predetermined overhead rate.b. Write the overhead costs incurred and the amounts applied to jobs during the year using the predetermined overhead rate and determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.c. Prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
Answer:
a. Determine the predetermined overhead rate.
the predetermined overhead rate = total budgeted overheard costs / total budgeted direct materials used = $840,000 / $400,000 = 2.1 = 210%
b. Write the overhead costs incurred and the amounts applied to jobs during the year using the predetermined overhead rate and determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.
applied overhead costs = actual direct materials x overhead rate = $528,000 x 210% = $1,108,800
over applied overhead = actual overhead - standard overhead = $1,041,000 - $1,108,800 = -$67,800 favorable variance
c. Prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
Dr Manufacturing overhead 67,800
Cr Cost of goods sold 67,800
Explanation:
budget:
overhead costs, $840,000
direct materials costs, $400,000
actual:
overhead costs, $1,041,000
direct materials costs, $528,000
The central problem in product-oriented layout planning is?
Answer: The minimizing the imbalance in the workloads among workstations.
Explanation:
Workspace can inspire informal and productive encounters if it balances what three physical and social aspects.
A German firm that manufactures precision scientific instruments has built a new factory in Nebraska on property that it has leased. It has hired German scientists and engineers as well as German technicians to work at the plant. The firm received tax benefits and other economic incentives from Nebraska in order to build this new plant. This is an example of a/an franchising venture. turnkey project. greenfield venture. international acquisition.
Answer:
greenfield venture.
Explanation:
The greenfield venture is the venture is a type of foreign direct investment i.e. FDI in which the investment is made either by an individual, firm or company in the other country. In this the business is developed from the initial stage also it has the highest controlling power. Also to set up the business in other countries, various benefits are provided that are in terms of discount, commission, subsidies, tax benefits
Therefore the given situation represents the green field venture example
Suppose you observe the following situation: Security Beta Expected Return Pete Corp. 1.80 .190 Repete Co. 1.49 .163 a. Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the expected return on the market? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the risk-free rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a. 12.03%
b. 3.32%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + [Beta × Risk premium]
Let us assume Risk free rate of return be x and Risk premium be y
Now the equations are as follows
For Pete Corp
19 = x + 1.80y ...................... (1)
For Repete Corp
16.3 = x + 1.49y .....................(2)
Now Solving (1) and (2)
After solving we get
y = 8.70967741935
x = 3.3225806452
i.e Risk free rate = x = 3.32%
And, the Risk premium = 8.70967741935%
So,
Expected return on market = Risk free rate + Risk premium
= 3.3225806452 + 8.70967741935
= 12.03%
The Hirt & Block mutual fund has assets of $147 million, liabilities of $7 million and 7 million shares outstanding. The shares trade at $21.60 per share. What is the percentage load fee?
Answer: 8%
Explanation:
The load fee would be the excess percentage amount charged on the share over the Net Asset Value per share.
= [tex]\frac{Trading price per share - Net Asset Value per share}{ Net Asset Value per share}[/tex]
Net Asset value Per share = (Assets - Liabilities) / Number of shares
= (147 - 7) / 7
= $20
Load fee
= [tex]\frac{Trading price per share - Net Asset Value per share}{ Net Asset Value per share}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{21.60 - 20}{20}[/tex]
= 8%
Simon Corporation manufactures hydraulic valves. The product life of a valve is 4 years. Target average profit margin for Simon 20.00% The company does not expect the manufacturing cost to vary over the next 4 years. Estimated sales volume and the unit selling price of the valve for the next 4 years is given below: Year Sales volume (units) Unit selling price Year 1 40,000 $80.00 Year 2 50,000 $75.00 Year 3 35,000 $50.00 Year 4 25,000 $45.00 What is the allowable unit cost of a hydraulic valve using the target costing model
Answer:
Allowable unit cost of a hydraulic valve using the target costing model = 52.4
Explanation:
Given that:
Simon Corporation manufactures hydraulic valves. The product life of a valve is 4 years.
Target average profit margin for Simon 20.00%
The company does not expect the manufacturing cost to vary over the next 4 years
Estimated sales volume and the unit selling price of the valve for the next 4 years is given below:
Year Sales volume (units) Unit selling price
Year 1 40,000 $80.00
Year 2 50,000 $75.00
Year 3 35,000 $50.00
Year 4 25,000 $45.00
The objective is to determine the allowable unit cost of a hydraulic valve using the target costing model.
The Cost for each unit selling price can be calculated as:
= unit selling price - (Target average profit margin × unit selling price)
For Year 1
= $80.00- (0.2 × $80.00)
= $80.00 - $16.00
= $64.00
For Year 2
= $75.00 - ( 0.2 × $75.00)
= $75.00 - ( $15.00)
= $60.00
Year 3
= $50.00 - (0.2× $50.00)
= $50.00 - $10.00
= $40.00
Year 4
= $45.00 - (0.2 × $45.00)
=$45.00 - $9.00
= $36.00
Year Sales volume Unit Cost Cost per Unit
(units) selling price
Year 1 40,000 $80.00 $64.00 $2560000
Year 2 50,000 $75.00 $60.00 $3000000
Year 3 35,000 $50.00 $40.00 $1400000
Year 4 25,000 $45.00 $36.00 $900000
Total: 150000 $7860000
Allowable unit cost = Total cost/Total number of unit cost
Allowable unit cost = $7860000/150000
Allowable unit cost = 52.4
A stock has a beta of 1.15 and a reward-to-risk ratio of 6.15 percent. If the risk-free rate is 3 percent, what is the stock's expected return
Answer:
10.07%
Explanation:
According to CAPM
the stock's expected return = risk free rate + (beta x reward-to-risk ratio )
3% + (6.15% x 1.15) = 10.07%
Assuming that the firm is maximizing profits, the marginal cost of the last unit produced equals:________
Price Quantity Total cost
10 10 80
9 20 100
8 30 130
7 40 170
6 50 230
5 60 300
4 70 380
a. $4
b. $40
c. $5
d. $50
e. $6
Answer: b. $40
Explanation:
A firm maximises its profits where Marginal Revenue equals marginal cost.
Marginal revenue is the additional revenue gained by selling one more unit of production.
At 40 units, the marginal revenue is equal to;
= Total revenue at 40 units - total revenue at 30 units
= ( 7 * 40) - ( 8 * 30)
= 280 - 240
= $40
At 40 units the marginal cost is;
= total cost at 40 units - total cost at 30 units
= 170 - 130
= $40
MR=MC which is $40.