Explanation:
Write the balance equation for the reaction taking place:
CO(g) + 2H2(g) ==> CH3OH ... balanced equation
Find the limiting reactant:
moles CO present = 14 g x 1 mol CO / 28 g = 0.5 moles COmoles H2 present = 1.5 g x 2 mol H2 / 2 g = 0.75 moles H2OBecause according to the balanced equation it takes 2 moles H2 for every 1 mole CO, there isn't enough H2, so it is limiting and will dictate how much CH3OH can be made.
Mass of CH3OH produced = 0.75 moles H2 x 1 mol CH3OH / 2 mol H2 x 32 g CH3OH / mol = 12 g CH3OH
What happens when an electron moves to a higher energy level?
A. It releases energy of a specific frequency
B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
C. It loses energy in the form of light.
D. It absorbs photons of many energies
ANSWER: B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
Answer:
B. It gains energy in a quantized amount.
What piece of apparatus could be used to measure the volume of gas produced in a reaction
1)beaker
2)gas syringe
3) top pan balance
Answer: 2)gas syringe
Explanation:
the volume of a gas is usually measured with a gas syringe (or sometimes with an upside-down measuring cylinder)
Answer:
top pan balance
Explanation:
How many ions are in 1
mole of potassium sulfate?
Answer:
We will need two potassium ions to balance the charge on the sulfate ion, so the proper chemical formula is K 2SO 4.
Explanation:
hope this helps
A substance in a specific state of matter with volume of 6 liters was transferred to a 12 liter container. The substance took up the
A. It is highly compressible.
B. It also has a definite shape.
C.Its particles slide past one another
D. Its intermolecular forces are of high strength.
[tex]\huge\color{yellow}\boxed{Answer:}[/tex]
My answer is C.Its particles slide past one another
[tex]\huge\color{yellow}\boxed{toshiro hitsugaya}[/tex]
When the 6 liters volume of the substance takes up 12 liter container, we conclude that the substace is highly compressible.
What is compressibility?
Compressibility is the measure of the relative volume change of a solid or a fluid with respect to pressure change.
Gases are the most compressible susbtance because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles.
Therefore, when the 6 liters volume of the substance takes up the entire volume of 12 liter container, we can conclude that the substace is highly compressible.
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Calculate the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2
934.32 g Ca3(PO4)2 =______
moles Ca3(PO4)2
Answer:
Molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/mol934.32 g Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 3.01 moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂Explanation:
The molar mass (MM) of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ can be calculated as follows:
MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = (MM of Ca)*3 + [(MM of P) +(MM of O)*4]*2MM of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310.18 g/molNow we can convert 934.32 g of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ into moles:
934.32 g ÷ 310.18 g/mol = 3.01 molesA 2.5 M solution of a weak acid is prepared. Using a pH meter, the pH is measured to be 5.1. Calculate the acid ionization constant, [tex]K_{a}[/tex] , of this weak acid.
Show your work
Molarity of acid=2.5M
pH=5.1.
ka=?
Now
We need to write an eqn to show the dissociation of the acid
HA + H2O === H3O+ + A-
Writing The Equilibrium(Or Acid dissociation constant) of this reaction
Ka =[H3O+] {A-]/ {HA].
The concept behind this is
concentration of Products divided by those of reactants. Water is not written because its a pure liquid and does not affect the Equilibrium constant.
Now If you have any Idea on ICE tables..
You'd know that the concentration of acid will decrease by 2.5-x
Whilst the products...will increase by x each
Note: This is when the ratio of their Moles are in 1:1
ka= x.x/2.5-x
Since the Moles of A- and H3O+ are in 1:1... Their concentrations at equilibrium will be the same
so
Ka= x²/2.5-x
Now what is x??
x is the Hydrozonium ion concentration.
we can get it from the pH formula
pH= -log (H3O+)
Making H3O+ subject by applying Logarithm Rules
H3O+ = 10^-ph
x=10^-5.1
=7.94x10^-6.
Now back to Ka
Ka= x²/2.5-x
Ka= (7.94x10^-6)²/2.5-(7.94x10^-6)
Ka= (7.94x10^-6)²/2.4999
Ka= 2.52x10^-11.
Was a Fun One
The ionization constant of this weak acid is [tex]2.52*10^{-11}[/tex]. The values can be substituted in dissociation formula.
What information do we have?
Molarity of acid=2.5M
pH=5.1
To find:
ka=?
Calculation of ionization constant:[tex]HA + H_2O < === > H_3O^+ + A^-[/tex]
The value of dissociation constant will be:
[tex]Ka =[H_3O^+] [A^-]/ {HA][/tex]
The Moles of A- and H3O+ are in 1:1.Their concentrations at equilibrium will be the same.
[tex]Ka= x.x/2.5-x\\\\Ka= x^2/2.5-x\\\\pH= -log (H_3O^+)\\\\H_3O^+ = 10^{-pH}\\\\x=10^{-5.1}\\\\x=7.94*10^{-6}[/tex]
[tex]Ka= x^2/2.5-x\\\\Ka= (7.94*10^{-6})^2/2.5-(7.94*10^{-6})\\\\Ka= (7.94*10^{-6})^2/2.4999\\\\Ka= 2.52*10^{-11}\\\\[/tex]
Thus, ionization constant of this weak acid is [tex]2.52*10^{-11}[/tex].
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how many cats are in the word
Answer: more than 70,00 and most of that population is living on the streets
Select ALL of the abiotic factors
lesson 5.01
Question 1 options:
air
light
fungi
soil
salinity
Answer:
I think it should be
salinity and
light
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which of the following statements is true?
Some plants cannot reproduce.
Pollen contains male sperm cells.
Mitosis results in two non-identical cells.
Flowering plants reproduce using spores.
Answer:
errccvbnnbb
Explanation:
jjuxxxsyy
Answer:
i think it the third one
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong are u in biology?
what are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?
identify two conjugate base for each compound HCN and HBr
The conjugate base of HCN is CN^-
The conjugate base of HBr is Br^-
When a lead acid car battery is recharged by the alternator, it acts essentially as an electrolytic cell in which solid lead(II) sulfate PbSO4 is reduced to lead at the cathode and oxidized to solid lead(II) oxide PbO at the anode.Suppose a current of 62.0 is fed into a car battery for 23.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.
Answer: The mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery is 1.523 g.
Explanation:
Given: Current = 62.0 A
Time = 23.0 sec
Formula used to calculate charge is as follows.
[tex]Q = I \times t[/tex]
where,
Q = charge
I = current
t = time
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Q = I \times t\\= 62.0 A \times 23.0 sec\\= 1426 C[/tex]
It is known that 1 mole of a substance tends to deposit a charge of 96500 C. Therefore, number of moles obtained by 1426 C of charge is as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{1426 C}{96500 C/mol}\\= 0.0147 mol[/tex]
The oxidation state of Pb in [tex]PbSO_{4}[/tex] is 2. So, moles deposited by Pb is as follows.
[tex]Moles of Pb = \frac{0.0147}{2}\\= 0.00735 mol[/tex]
It is known that molar mass of lead (Pb) is 207.2 g/mol. Now, mass of lead is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\ 0.00735 = \frac{mass}{207.2 g/mol}\\mass = 1.523 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery is 1.523 g.
For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl, calculate the percent yield if
155.0 g of chlorine (Cl2) should be produced and your experiment
produced 143 g (C12).
Answer:
[tex]Y=92.25\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the percent yield by dividing the actual yield of 143 grams of gaseous chlorine by the theoretical yield of 155 g of this gas. In such a way, we proceed as follows:
[tex]Y=\frac{143g}{155g} *100\%[/tex]
Which has a result of:
[tex]Y=92.25\%[/tex]
Regards!
A chemistry student needs 30.0 g of acetic acid for an experiment. He has available 1.2 kg of a 7.58% w/w solution of acetic acid in acetone.
Calculate the mass of solution the student should use. If there's not enough solution, press the "No solution" button.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The mass of solution will be "395.78 g".
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of acetic acid,
= 30 g
Percentage,
= 7.58% w/w
Now,
⇒ % [tex]=\frac{Mass \ of \ acetic \ acid}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]7.58=\frac{30}{Mass \ of \ solution}\times 100[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Mass \ of \ solution=\frac{30\times 100}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{3000}{7.58}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=395.78 \ g[/tex]
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. If the piston is moved so that the volume of the gas is compressed to a volume of one-half liter, what will happen to the pressure on the gas? (Assume the temperature is constant and no gas particles are lost.)
Answer:
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. ... It would be impossible to move the piston since gases are not compressible. The pressure will be twice the original value.
Explanation:
Considering the side chain of each of the amino acids at pH 7.4, is that amino acid classified at neutral, basic, or acidic? You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Neutral Basic Acidic
Answer:
Considering the side chain of each of the amino acids at pH 7.4, is that amino acid classified at neutral, basic, or acidic? You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Neutral Basic Acidic
The answer is in the the images. I have placed all the structures in the specific boxes. I hope this helps.
Questions
Determine the primary and secondary valencies of the following complexes and calculate their spin only magnetic
moment.
iii. [Cu(OH2)6]504
i. K[TI(CN).]
ii. [V(NH3)4Br2]
iv. K3 [Cr(CN)6]
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
Which of the following is most easily oxidized?
A. Ni2+
B. Fe3+
C. H+
D. Fe2+
Answer:
B: Fe3+
Explanation:
Usually in oxidation reactions, the oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as the charge on the ion, for example: oxidation number for Na^(+) is +1 , while in S^(2-), oxidation number is -2.
Now, from the activity series of metals in aqueous solution which I attached, we will see that iron (Fe) is easily oxidized than Nickel (Ni2+) and hydrogen (H+).
So we are left with Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+).
Now, an increase in oxidation number means the more likely to be oxidized.
Thus, Fe^(3+) is the most easily oxidized.
Deep sea divers can experience the bends due to an increased amount of nitrogen in the blood
with higher pressure if they dive deeper than 40 meters and come up too fast. If at 1.05 atm
(surface conditions) the solubility of nitrogen, N2, is 21.1 mg/L, what is the solubility at this 40m
depth where the pressure is 4.97 atm?
a. 21.1 mg/L
b. 42.2 mg/L
C. 49.9 mg/L
d. 99.9 mg/L
b is the correct answer
Answer: D. 99.9mg/L
Explanation:
21.1x4.97/1.05=99.9
Astronauts must be protected from extreme heat while
reentering the Earth's atmosphere. Scientists can use the
engineering design process to help make reentry safer.
You have defined the problem as a need for heat shields to be stronger. What
should be your next step in using the engineering design process to solve the
problem?
O A. Communicate your solution to your team members.
O B. Update your initial design for the heat shield.
O C. Identify the criteria and constraints of the project.
O D. Build a prototype of a possible new type of heat shield.
The next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
What is a heat sheild?The term heat sheild refers to a device that can be used to shield an from astronaut extreme heat especially as they re-enter the earth's atmosphere.
After you have identified the problem, the next engineering step to be taken is to update your initial design for the heat shield.
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What happens in radioactive decay?
O A. An electron is lost to form a negatively charged particle.
O B. An unstable nucleus breaks down into smaller parts.
O C. Two smaller nuclei are joined to form one larger nucleus.
O D. A large nucleus breaks apart to form smaller nuclei.
SHIRME
A radioactive atom will spontaneously release radiation in the shape of energy rather than particles in order to transition into a more steady state.
Why is something radioactive?Radioactivity, as its name suggests, seems to be the act of generating radiation without any external cause. This is carried out by an unstable atomic nucleus that "wants" to abandon certain power in order to change to a more stable form.
Are people radioactive at all?Absolutely, since humans consume radioactive materials from the environment through food, drink, and air, our bodies are inherently radioactive. Our bodies take these substances in and store them in our bones, tissues, and organs. We also breathe them in and consume them.
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How much is 1 mole of something?
Answer: D.
Explanation:
6.02 * 10^-23
What is the the heat of reaction, delta, in kJ/mol?
a) -26kJ/mol
b) -25kJ/mol
c) -10kJ/mol
d)-35kJ/mol
Answer:
b) -25 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the general definition of the enthalpy of reaction involves the subtraction of the energy of the products and the energy of the reactants:
[tex]\Delta H=H_{prod}-H_{react}[/tex]
Thus, since the graph shows that the energy of the products is 20 kJ/mol and that of reactants 45 kJ/mol, we will obtain:
[tex]\Delta H=20kJ/mol-45kJ/mol\\\\\Delta H=-25kJ/mol[/tex]
Which means it is exothermic.
Regards!
Which substance has Delta.Hf defined as 0 kJ/mol?
A. H2O (s)
B. Ne (l)
C. F2 (g)
D. CO2 (g)
Answer:
its actually c
Explanation:
Please hurry! And help!!
Best answer gets marked Brainliest!
NO LINKS or question will be REPORTED!
When two nitrogen atoms combine, they form a
A) Compound
B) Liquid
C) mixture
D) Molecule
Answer:
I guess the answer is compound
Explanation:
Coz compound it is on there playing with me again Go ahead and paste it in the class
Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has an atmosphere that is about 94% nitrogen (N2) and 6% methane (CH4). The molecular mass of nitrogen is 4.651e-26kg and the molecular mass of methane is 2.663e-26kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface is about 1.35 m/s^2. For this problem, assume that Titan's atmosphere is in thermal equilibrium at 100 K. What fraction of the atmosphere is methane at altitude 2 km
Answer:
9.493 e-01
Explanation:
Given that Titan's temperature at thermal equilibrium = 100 K
Determine the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
at an altitude of 2 km
applying Ideal gas law
P = Po e^ -Z/k ---- ( 1 )
In this question Z = M₀ g z ( replace -Z in equation 1 with M₀gz )
P = Po e^- M₀gz / RT ------ ( 2 )
where : Mo = 16 * 10^ -3 kg/mol , g = 1.35 m/s^2 , z = 2 * 10^3 m , R = 8.3 J/mol.k , T = 100 k
insert values Back to equation 2
P = Po e^-0.052
P = 0.9493 Po
hence the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
= P / Po = 9.493 * 10^-1
= 9.493 e-01
12 points
Methyl methacrylate has a molar mass of 100 g/mole When a sample of methyl methacrylate weighing 3.14 g was completely combusted, the only products formed
were 6.91 g of CO2 and 2.26 g of water. What is methyl methacrylate's molecular formula?
O A C5H8O2
OBC6H120
OCC7H16
OD. None of the above
O E C4H403
Answer:
C₅H₈O₂
Explanation:
methyl methacrylate = 100 amu
6.91g CO₂ = 0.157 moles
2.26g H₂O = 0.125 moles
0.157 ÷ 0.125 = 1.256
{(CO₂)₁.₂₅₆ + (H₂O)₁} × 4 = (CO₂)₅ + (H₂O)₄
C₅H₈O?
C₅ = 60.05 amu H₈ = 8.064 amu
60.05 + 8.064 = 68.114 amu
100 amu - 68.114 amu = 31.886 amu
O = 16 amu
O = 2
The molecular formula of methyl methacrylate is C₅H₈O₂. The correct option is A, C₅H₈O₂.
What is methyl methacrylate?
Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a colorless liquid monomer with a distinctive fruity odor. It is an organic compound that belongs to the family of acrylic esters.
We have to determine the empirical formula of methyl methacrylate first and then multiply it by the integer n to determine the molecular formula. Empirical formula:
CO₂ and H₂O are the combustion products of methyl methacrylate.
C₅H₈O₂ + (9n / 2)
O₂ → 5CO₂ + (n)H₂O
There are 5 C atoms and (8 + 2n), H atoms in the left and 5 C atoms, and n H atoms in the right.
5C = 5C, and 8 + 2n = nH.
n = 6
Molecular formula calculation is dividing the molecular weight by the empirical formula weight to determine the multiplication factor.
C₅HₙO₂ (empirical formula) has a weight of:
(5 x 12.011) + (8 x 1.008) + (2 x 15.999) = 100.12 g/mol
The actual molecular weight of methyl methacrylate is 100 g/mol.
Therefore, the molecular formula is (C₅H₈O₂) x 1, which is C₅H₈O₂, option A.
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sodium is an inactive metal why
Answer:
Inactive metals are inert metals that doesn’t react with most of the chemicals.They are highly resistant to oxidation and corrosion when exposed to moisture.
Explanation:
If 50 mL of pure acetone is mixed with 450 mL of water, what is the percent by volume of acetone?
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
The percent by volume of acetone is given by the following formula:
% v/v = Volume of acetone / Total Volume * 100%
Now we calculate the total volume of the solution:
Total Volume = Volume of Acetone + Volume of Water
Total Volume = 50 mL + 450 mL = 500 mL
Then we calculate the percent by volume:
% v/v = 50 mL / 500 mL * 100 % = 10%
Consider the role of third world countries in this system. How would they benefit or not benefit from a cap and trade system?
Answer:
they would benefit
Explanation:
they would benefit because we can move more machines that reduce pollution in those countries.