Answer:
The House of Representatives, or Pratinidhi Sabha (Nepali: प्रतिनिधि सभा; Pratinidhi sabhā), is the one of the houses of the Federal Parliament of Nepal, with the other house being the National Assembly. Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a parallel voting system.
Explanation:
Suppose a consumer gains the same utility from one unit of Coke as they do from one unit of Pepsi.
How are Coke and Pepsi related?
If the consumer had 5 units of Coke and 5 units of Pepsi, how many units of Pepsi would the consumer be willing to give up to get one more unit of Coke?
Coke and Pepsi are related in the sense that they both provide the same utility to the consumer, they being perfect substitutes.
When two products are considered to be perfect substitutes for each other, they are known to have the same utility and characteristics as one another. For instance, a consumer can get the same amount of utility and satisfaction from buying either product (Coke or Pepsi) and will select the one with the lower price.
Suppose a consumer had 5 units of Coke and 5 units of Pepsi, the consumer would be willing to give up one unit of Pepsi to get one more unit of Coke.
This is because both products are perfect substitutes for each other, which means that the consumer values each product equally. Therefore, the consumer will not have any preference for one product over the other.
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Explain how collaborating might resolve conflict and contribute to harmonious relationships during your grade 12academic year
Collaborating might help in resolving conflicts and also contribute to harmonious relationships during someone's 12th Academic Year by finding mutual solutions and ideal actions for the same.
The use of resolution strategies are utmost helpful in situations related to the betterment of conflicts that tend to occur on the front-end. For students, collaborating with fellow students and helpers ideal courses of actions that may be taken by the students to help them contribute to harmonious relationships during someone in his or her 12th Academic grades.
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HI, PLEASE ANSWER B & C
In the numerical example given in the lecture, the inverse
demand function for the depletable resource is P = 8 – 0.4q, and
the marginal cost of supplying it is $2. (a)
a) with regard to the inverse demand function, in the first period, 6.5 units would be allocated, and in the second period, 13.5 units would be allocated.
b) In the first period, there will be 6.5 units allocated
in the second period, 13.5 units allocated
c) In the first period, the marginal user cost is $3.4
In the second period, the marginal user cost is $0.4.
What is the explanation for the above?(a) To determine the efficient allocation of the resource between the two periods, we need to use Hotelling's Rule.
Hotelling's Rule states that the resource should be allocated in such a way that the present value of the resource rent (the difference between the price and the marginal cost) is the same in both periods. The present value is calculated by discounting the future price and cost using the discount rate.
When the discount rate is zero, the present value is equal to the actual value. Thus, we can set the present value of the resource rent equal between the two periods and solve for the optimal allocation.
Using the inverse demand function P = 8 – 0.4q, we can derive the marginal revenue function as
MR = 8 – 0.8q.
Setting MR equal to marginal cost, we get
8 – 0.8q = 2, which gives us the optimal quantity as
q* = 6.5.
Thus, in the first period, 6.5 units would be allocated, and in the second period, 13.5 units would be allocated.
(b) To determine the efficient price in the two periods, we need to use the optimal quantity obtained in part (a) and plug it back into the inverse demand function P = 8 – 0.4q. This gives us an efficient price in each period.
In the first period, P1 = 8 – 0.4(6.5)
= $5.4, and
in the second period,
P2 = 8 – 0.4(13.5) = $2.4.
(c) The marginal user cost is the opportunity cost of using one unit of the resource in a particular period, which is the present value of the resource rent per unit.
To calculate this, we need to take the difference between the efficient price and the marginal cost and discount it using the discount rate.
In the first period, the marginal user cost is
(5.4 - 2)/(1+0)
= $3.4,
and in the second period, it is
(2.4 - 2)/(1+0)
= $0.4.
This means that the user cost of using the resource is higher in the first period than in the second period, reflecting the fact that the resource is scarcer in the first period.
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Full question:
In the numerical example given in the lecture, the inverse demand function for the depletable resource is P = 8 – 0.4q, and the marginal cost of supplying it is $2.
(a) If 20 units are to be allocated between two periods, in a dynamic, efficient allocation, how much would be allocated to the first period and how much to the second period when the discount rate is zero?
(b) Given this discount rate, what would be the efficient price in the two periods?
(c) What would be the marginal user cost in each period?
Develop an argument that takes a position on whether the failure to issue a Miranda warning should lead to information given by a suspect not being allowed as evidence in a criminal trial. Use at least one piece of evidence from one of the following foundational documents: Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution
Information provided by a suspect should not be included as evidence in a criminal prosecution if a Miranda warning was not given.
The failure to give a Miranda warning compromises the integrity of the criminal justice system by potentially allowing the use of coerced or unwilling comments as evidence in a trial, in addition to violating the constitutional rights of the suspect. The Miranda warning serves to safeguard the suspect's Fifth Amendment privilege against being forced to confess to a crime.
It would be against the suspect's rights and would not fairly reflect the nature of the evidence if information collected during an incarcerated interrogation without a Miranda warning was allowed to be used as evidence. To preserve the suspect's rights and provide a fair trial, it is vital to eliminate any information collected in breach of the Miranda warning.
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The UK's government is undertaking a study to understand the economic impact of the current war in Ukraine causing global energy shortages. You have been contacted as a consultant of the business environment to present a report to the government by answering the following questions. 1. Explain the economic system being used by the UK and why it is important for the UK's government to occasionally interfere in the market? (Approximately 500 words) 2. What are some economic recommendations that can be given to the UK's government on how to remedy the high rate of inflation on households? (Approximately 800 words) 3. What economic recommendations if any can be provided to the Central Bank of UK on how to remedy the high rate of inflation in the country? (Approximately 400 words) NOTE: Your work will need introduction (150 words) and conclusion ( 150 words). This task addresses LOs 2 and 3. LENGTH REQUERED
2000 word-count. FORMATTING AND LAYOUT Please note the following when completing your written assignment: 1. Writing: Written in English in an appropriate business/academic style 2. Focus: Focus only on the tasks set in the assignment. 3. Document format: Essay 4. Ensure a clear title, course, and name or ID number is on
1. The economic system currently used by the UK is a mixed economy. It is important for the UK's government to occasionally interfere in the market tp provide public goods/services, regulate economy, and handle market failure.
2. Economic recommendations to the UK government to remedy the high rate of inflation on households are reduce government spending and reduce taxes on household.
3. Economic recommendations to the Central Bank of UK to remedy the high rate of inflation in the country are increase interest rate and reduce money supply.
1. The economic system that is being used by the UK is a mixed economy. This type of economy combines the principles of a free market and a command economy. In a mixed economy, both the government and the private sector play important roles in the market.
Government interference in the market is important for various reasons, including the following:
To provide public goods and services, including defense and infrastructure.To regulate the economy through policies such as fiscal and monetary policy.To address market failures and externalities.2. One economic recommendation that can be given to the UK's government to remedy the high rate of inflation on households is to reduce government spending. This can be achieved by cutting down on non-essential spending, such as public sector wages and unnecessary projects.
Another recommendation is to reduce taxes on households, which will increase disposable income and boost consumer spending. The government can also provide subsidies and grants to households to help them cope with the high cost of living.
3. The Central Bank of UK can use monetary policy to remedy the high rate of inflation in the country. One way to do this is to increase interest rates, which will encourage people to save money rather than spend it. This will also reduce the amount of money in circulation, which can help to bring down inflation.
Another recommendation is to reduce the money supply by selling government bonds, which will take money out of circulation. The Central Bank can also implement measures such as reserve requirements, which will increase the amount of money that banks need to keep on hand, thereby reducing the amount of money in circulation.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The UK's government is undertaking a study to understand the economic impact of the current war in Ukraine causing global energy shortages. You have been contacted as a consultant of the business environment to present a report to the government by answering the following questions. 1. Explain the economic system being used by the UK and why it is important for the UK's government to occasionally interfere in the market? 2. What are some economic recommendations that can be given to the UK's government on how to remedy the high rate of inflation on households? 3. What economic recommendations if any can be provided to the Central Bank of UK on how to remedy the high rate of inflation in the country?
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Synthesize Ludwig von Mises’ views on the economic essence of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial profit and explain why—without making any reference to his comments on taxation—he thinks the idea of "excessive" (entrepreneurial) profits is an illogical economic concept. As part of your response, be sure to comment on how von Mises’ ideas related to "maladjustment" can be made compatible with Steven Johnson’s descriptions of the "adjacent possible."
This outline can be used to organize your thoughts. Be sure to address these points in your response:
How does Mises define "entrepreneurial profit" and "entrepreneurial loss"?
In the spirit of the Hayekian knowledge problem (FYI: Hayek was a student of Mises), why would there be no entrepreneurial profit or loss if all economic actors had perfect information/knowledge?
According to Mises, what makes entrepreneurial profits "disappear" and how does the argument relate to opportunity cost related to the alternative uses of scarce resources (per Alchian and Sowell)?
Given your response(s) to the above, why does Mises argue that "interest on capital employed" (think: the interest due on a business loan) and "entrepreneurial quasi-wages" (think: the wages a small business owner pays himself or herself) do not properly belong to the idea of "entrepreneurial profit"? (Mises puts other items on the list, but the two mentioned are the most intuitive.)
For purposes of the essay, assert that Mises’ ideas regarding "maladjustments" are synonymous with Johnson’s ideas comprising exploration of the adjacent possible. Craft an argument for the uninitiated reader that explains why they can be thought of as the same thing.
What does Mises mean by his imagery connected to "The Ballot of the Market"? As part of your answer, comment specifically on how "capital scarcity" matters for the imagery.
When Mises’ ideas about maladjustments and the ballot of the market are merged together, why would Mises condemn the notion of "excessive" profit as economically illogical?
Ludwig von Mises defines "entrepreneurial profit" as the monetary return a business owner can expect from running a business, while "entrepreneurial loss" is the monetary loss they could incur in a business venture.
In the spirit of the Hayekian knowledge problem, entrepreneurial profits and losses would be impossible if all economic actors had perfect knowledge, as profits and losses can only occur when there is some form of uncertainty.
According to Mises, entrepreneurial profits "disappear" when resources are employed to the point where their marginal return is equal to the marginal cost. This argument relates to opportunity cost, as the resources could have been employed in alternate uses where they would have provided greater benefit.
Mises argues that interest in capital employed and entrepreneurial quasi-wages do not properly belong to the idea of "entrepreneurial profit", as these are not directly related to the venture’s uncertain outcome. Mises’ ideas regarding "maladjustments" and Steven Johnson’s descriptions of the "adjacent possible" can be seen as one and the same, as both refer to the exploration of alternate possibilities.
Mises uses the imagery of "The Ballot of the Market" to describe how capital scarcity influences the entrepreneurial profits and losses of a business. When merged together, Mises’ ideas about maladjustment and the ballot of the market lead him to conclude that the notion of "excessive" profit is economically illogical.
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Nina is able to select her weekly work hours. When a new bridge opens up, it cuts one hour off Nina's total daily commute to work. If both leisure and income are normal goods, what is the effect of the shorter commute on Nina's work time?
The shorter commute increases Nina's work time because her budget constraint shifts right, creating an income effect where she can work more and consume more leisure since both income and leisure are normal goods.
When the new bridge opens, Nina's budget constraint shifts to the right, increasing the amount of available time for either work or leisure. As both income and leisure are normal goods, the shift creates an income effect where she can now work more and consume more leisure.
Since income can only increase if she works more, it follows that the extra hour per day from the shorter commute is divided between more work and more leisure, resulting in an increase in her work time.
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1. define extinction as it applies to operant conditioning. what are six side effects of extinction, and which of these side effects is likely to create the most difficulty in trying to carry out extinction? 2. what is resistance to extinction? what is the partial reinforcement effect? which schedule of reinforcement is likely to produce the highest resistance to extinction? 3. what are four factors other than the schedule of reinforcement
1. Extinction as it applies to Operant Conditioning
Extinction in operant conditioning is when a response to a stimulus is no longer reinforced, thus causing the response to decrease and eventually cease. In this situation, the organism stops performing the previously reinforced response and no longer seeks rewards when it has received no rewards in the past.
Six Side Effects of Extinction
1. Spontaneous Recovery: A response can reappear after some time.
2. Renewal: A previously extinguished response can return in a new environment.
3. Stabilization: The behavior may re-establish after the extinction process has been suspended.
4. Extinction Burst: An increase in the rate of response just before extinction.
5. Generalization: The behavior may extend to other stimuli not involved in the extinction process.
6. Discrimination: The behavior can become specific to a certain stimulus.
The side effect likely to create the most difficulty in trying to carry out extinction is Generalization. This is when the behavior extends to other stimuli not involved in the extinction process, meaning that the behavior may continue to be reinforced even when the original stimulus is not.
2. Resistance to Extinction
Resistance to extinction is the phenomenon that occurs when a behavior continues despite no longer being reinforced. It occurs when the reinforcement has been removed but the behavior persists.
Partial Reinforcement Effect
The partial reinforcement effect is when a behavior is reinforced only after certain criteria have been met. This leads to a higher resistance to extinction because the behavior has been partially reinforced and thus is more difficult to extinguish.
Schedule of Reinforcement Likely to Produce the Highest Resistance to Extinction
The schedule of reinforcement likely to produce the highest resistance to extinction is partial reinforcement. This schedule reinforces the behavior only after certain criteria are met and thus makes it harder to extinguish.
3. Other Factors
Other factors other than the schedule of reinforcement which can influence extinction include:
1. The amount of reinforcement given before extinction.
2. The consistency of the reinforcement given before extinction.
3. The size of the reinforcer given before extinction.
4. The duration of the reinforcement given before extinction.
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adam teaches cpr. he shows a video to the class of someone performing chest compressions, and then he demonstrates chest compressions on a dummy. next, he asks students to practice on the dummy and provides feedback about their performance. what training method is adam using? group of answer choices behavioral modeling behavioral tracking feedback programmed instruction
Adam is using the behavioral modeling training method.
The training method that is being used by Adam is called behavioral modeling. Behavioral modeling is a training approach that encourages behavioral change in students by giving them examples of how to respond in a given situation.
An individual is more likely to learn new behaviors when they observe others performing them effectively, and the learners can model their behavior on those observations. As a result, Adam's training approach is known as behavioral modeling because he demonstrated how to perform chest compressions on a dummy before asking the students to do so.
Therefore the correct alternative is behavioral modeling.
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Critically analyse and discuss the possible coping strategies for handling stress
Stress is a natural response to any situation, and it is vital for human survival. Posible coping strategies for handling stress are exercise, sleep, social support.
Stress can also cause various physical and emotional problems when it becomes chronic. Stress management techniques are coping strategies that can assist an individual in controlling and reducing stress levels.There are various coping strategies to handle stress, which are:
1. Exercise: Regular exercise helps to reduce tension and anxiety while promoting relaxation. Exercise reduces stress hormone levels in the body, such as adrenaline and cortisol. Physical activities like walking, jogging, swimming, cycling, and aerobics can relieve stress.
2. Time management: Proper time management strategies can help in reducing the stress of meeting deadlines and managing workloads. It is crucial to prioritize tasks and allocate sufficient time to complete them.
3. Relaxation techniques: Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, yoga, and massage can help to reduce tension and anxiety levels. Relaxation techniques help to reduce stress and improve overall health.
4. Social support: Emotional support from family and friends can help to reduce the negative effects of stress. Interacting with loved ones can provide a sense of calm and help to relieve tension.
5. Healthy eating: A well-balanced diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals can reduce stress levels. Eating junk food, sugar and caffeine can increase stress levels.
6. Sleep: Adequate sleep is essential for good mental and physical health. Getting enough sleep can help to reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being.
7. Counseling: Counseling and therapy can help to alleviate stress by providing strategies for coping with stress. Counseling can provide a safe environment to discuss problems, learn new coping skills, and gain insight into emotions and behaviors.
8. Hobbies: Engaging in a hobby or leisure activity can help to reduce stress levels. Hobbies can help to relax and provide a sense of accomplishment.Coping strategies for stress management are essential for maintaining good mental and physical health.
The aforementioned techniques can help to reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being.
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How does President Kennedy use the context of the Cold War to build his argument in favor of the Space Race in this excerpt?
Kennedy accomplishes this by demonstrating how innovation may advance civilization and move America towards technical achievement rather than driving them towards conflict.
In order to boost American confidence, President Kennedy believed that the country needed to outperform the Soviet Union in space. He spoke specifically on "pressing national needs" to a joint session of Congress on May 25, 1961.
He proclaimed that "this nation should commit itself to realising the goal, before the decade is up, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the earth" in his request for an additional $7 billion to $9 billion over the following five years for the space programme.
President Kennedy decided to focus and mobilize the country's sluggish space operations by setting this ambitious objective.
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The consumption basket for the small Pacific island of Tropicalia consists of one coconut (price: TT 1), one tatami mat (TT 0.5), and one bottle of suntan lotion (TT 2). Coralland, an island in the Caribbean, has a basket containing the same items in the same quantities, but with different prices: CC 8 per coconut, CC 4 per mat, and CC 16 per bottle of lotion. ["TT" and "CC" are, respectively, the currency symbols for the Tropicalian tropic and the Corallandish coral.]
a) Assume that there is a vibrant, competive global trade and air freight shipments are free so that the law of one price holds for each commodity. What does this imply about the price of corals in terms of tropics, E1TT/CC?
b) Let each country’s consumer price level be equal to the simple average of the prices of the items in the home consumption basket. Given the tropic/coral exchange rate from (a), does absolute PPP hold?
c) If a greedy Tropicalian coconut producer tries to raise the tropic price of coconuts relative to their Coralland price as measured in tropics, will she be able to?
a) The law of one price implies that the price of a commodity should be the same in all markets after adjusting for exchange rate. Thus, the price of a coral in terms of tropics is E1TT/CC = (1/8)TT = 0.125TT.
b) According to absolute PPP, the exchange rate between two currencies should equal the ratio of the two countries' price levels. Given the exchange rate from (a), the tropic price level would be 8 tropics and the coral price level would be 16 corals, which is not equal to the exchange rate of 0.125TT/CC. Therefore, absolute PPP does not hold.
c) No, the producer will not be able to raise the tropic price of coconuts relative to their Coralland price as measured in tropics. This is because of the law of one price, which states that the same commodity should have the same price in different markets after adjusting for exchange rate. Thus, the producer will not be able to raise the tropic price of coconuts, as the price is determined by the exchange rate.
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A shipping container is 80 ft long and 2. 5 ft wide. The amount of space
inside is approximately 2,000 cu ft. How many feet high is the box?
12. 5
20
25
The height of the shipping container must be approximately 10 feet which means option D is the right answer.
Volume is referred to the space occupied by a hollow material or a 3-dimensional figure. In the question, It is already given that the length and breadth of the shipping container are 80 feet and 2.5 feet respectively. Since the volume of the shipping container is given as 2000 cubic feet, so to calculate the height the following formula will be used.
Volume = Length * Breadth * Height
2000 = 80 × 2.5 × Height
Height = 2000/ (80 × 2.5)
Height = 10
Therefore, the height of the shipping container must be 10 feet.
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Refer to complete question below:
A shipping container is 80 ft long and 2.5 ft wide. The amount of space
inside is approximately 2,000 cu ft. How many feet high is the box?
12. 5202510"If the cross price elasticity between goods B and A is -2 and
the price of good B increases by 5% the quantity demanded of good A
will:
a. increase by 5%
b. increase by 10%
c. decrease by 2%
d. decrease by 5%
The cross price elasticity of demand between two goods measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to a change in the price of another good, therefore, increase by 10%. The correct answer is B.
In this case, we are given that the cross price elasticity of demand between goods B and A is -2. This means that a 1% increase in the price of good B will lead to a 2% decrease in the quantity demanded of good A.
Now, if the price of good B increases by 5%, we can use this information to predict the change in the quantity demanded of good A.
We know that a 5% increase in the price of good B will lead to a 10% decrease in the quantity demanded of good A (since -2 x 5 = -10).
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) increase by 10%.
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A firm’s production function isf(x1, x2) =x1 + 2x2. This means thatx2 is twice as expensive asx1.true or false?
The given statement "The firm’s production function is given as (x1, x2) = x1 + 2x2" is true.This implies that the cost of producing x2 is twice the cost of producing x1.
The given production function of the firm:f(x1, x2) = x1 + 2x2shows the output that the firm can produce by using the two input factors x1 and x2.
To determine if x2 is twice as expensive as x1, we need to compare the costs of producing these two inputs. Since the production function does not give the actual cost of production, we need to use the concept of marginal cost. The marginal cost of an input is the additional cost incurred by the firm when it increases the input by one unit.
Mathematically, marginal cost = ∂C/∂XiHere, Xi represents the input factor and C represents the total cost of production. Now, let us find the marginal cost of x1 and x2.Marginal cost of x1 = ∂C/∂x1= ∂(x1 + 2x2)/∂x1= 1Marginal cost of x2 = ∂C/∂x2= ∂(x1 + 2x2)/∂x2= 2Therefore, the cost of producing x2 is twice the cost of producing x1. Hence, the given statement is true.
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Suppose demand for comedy show tickets is given by P = 50 - Q and the supply for comedy show tickets is given by P = 10 + 4Q. Suppose a tax of $10 is levied. What will be the revenue per ticket received by the venue (producers) after the tax? O 42 44 34 О 38
The revenue per ticket received by the venue (producers) after the tax will be B 44
Calculation of revenue per ticketThe demand and supply equations can be written as follows:
Demand: P = 50 - Q Supply: P = 10 + 4QThe equilibrium price can be found by setting the demand and supply equations equal to each other and solving for P.
50 - Q = 10 + 4Q
50 = 14Q
Q = 3.57
Plugging this value of Q into the demand equation, we get P = 50 - 3.57 = 46.43
The tax is $10, so the revenue per ticket is 46.43 - 10 = 44.
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an intelligent businessman comes to you and explains rather agitatedly that he awakened yesterday morning to find, much to his dismay, that he could no longer read. your tests determine the following: a) he is totally blind in the right visual field. b) he speaks fluently and comprehends speech. c) he can write with his right hand but cannot read what he has written. d) he can copy written words but only with his left hand. you turn to your puzzled assistant and remark that this is indeed a tough one, but you are willing to bet that you will find brain damage in at least two areas, which are and .
It appears that the intelligent businessman has experienced brain damage in the occipital lobe and the angular gyrus.
The two brain areas which may show damage include the Angular gyrus and the corpus callosum. Angular gyrus is situated in the left parietal lobe and plays an important role in visual-spatial recognition and integrating multiple sensory inputs.The inability to read that the businessman is experiencing could result from an injury to the angular gyrus. When this area is damaged, a person may have difficulty reading, writing, or using numbers, although the eyesight is unaffected.
The corpus callosum is responsible for connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. It consists of a large bundle of fibers that connect the two halves of the brain, allowing for communication and coordination between the two hemispheres.The businessman's inability to read what he has written using his right hand could be due to damage to the corpus callosum. As a result, the information from the right hand is not being transmitted to the left hemisphere, which is responsible for reading and writing.
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The demand and supply of corn are as follows:
Qd = 2,200 - 125P
Qs = 700 + 175P,
where quantities are in millions of bushels and prices are in dollars per bushel.
(a) Calculate the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
(b) Calculate the consumer surplus at the equilibrium price and quantity.
(c) Calculate the price elasticity of demand (at the equilibrium values).
(d) Calculate the price elasticity of supply (at the equilibrium values).
(e) Calculate the arc elasticity of demand if the price of corn increases by 20% above the current equilibrium price.
(f) Calculate the arc elasticity of supply if the price of corn increases by 20% above the current equilibrium price.
(g) Assume that the government has introduced a price floor of $7 per bushel (i.e., the market price cannot go below $7 per bushel).
(i) What quantity of corn will consumers be willing to buy?
(ii) What quantity of corn will consumers be able to buy?
(iii) What quantity of corn will producers be willing to sell?
(iv) What quantity of corn will producers be able to sell?
(v) Will the market clear (i.e., will the quantity demanded equal the quantity supplied)? If not, will there be excess demand (shortage) or excess supply (surplus) of corn? How many bushels?
(a) We must set Qd equal to Qs in order to determine the equilibrium price and quantity:
2,200 - 125P = 700 + 175P
If we solve for P, we obtain:
300P = 1,500
$5 per bushel is P.
By adding P = $5 to either Qd or Qs, we may determine the equilibrium quantity as follows:
Q = 2,200 - 125(5) = 1,575 million bushels
The discrepancy between the highest price consumers are prepared to pay and the market price is known as consumer surplus (b). The quantity demanded at the equilibrium price of $5 per bushel is 1,575 million bushels, hence the highest price consumers would be prepared to pay is:
2,200 - 125(5) = $1,875 million
The consumer surplus is as a result:
$1,847.5 million is equal to (1/2) * (1,875 - 5) * 1,575.
(c) The following formula can be used to determine the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium:
E is calculated as (% change in amount demanded) / (% change in price).
Qd = 1,575 million bushels and P = $5 per bushel are the values at equilibrium. The quantity requested will vary if the price increases by 1% in the following ways:
(125 / 2,200) * 100 = 5.68%
As a result, the equilibrium price elasticity of demand is:
E = 5.68 / 1 = 5.68
(d) The same formula can be used to get the price elasticity of supply at equilibrium.
E is equal to (% change in provided quantity) / (% change in price).
Qs = 1,575 million bushels and P = $5 per bushel are the values at equilibrium. The amount delivered will alter if the price changes by 1% in the following ways:
(175 / 2,200) * 100 = 7.95%
As a result, the equilibrium price elasticity of supply is:
E = 7.95 / 1 = 7.95
(e) We employ the following formula to get the arc elasticity of demand:
E = ((Q2 - Q1) / ((Q2 + Q1) / 2)) / ((P2 - P1) / ((P2 + P1) / 2))
The new price is: If the price rises by 20% above the $5 equilibrium price, the new price is:
Each bushel, $5 + 0.20 ($5) equals $6.
The newly desired quantity is:
1,450 million bushels - 2,200 - 125(6)
Applying the old and new equilibrium values, we get at:
E = ((1,450 - 1,575) / ((1,450 + 1,575) / 2)) / ((6 - 5) / ((6 + 5) / 2)) = -1.71
Demand is elastic, as indicated by the negative sign.
(f) We apply the same formula to determine the arc elasticity of supply:
E = ((Q2 - Q1) / ((Q2 + Q1) / 2)) / ((P2 - P1) / ((P2 + P1) / 2))
The new price is: If the price rises by 20% above the $5 equilibrium price, the new price is:
Each bushel, $5 + 0.20 ($5) equals $6.
The updated quantity given is:
700 plus 175 (6) equals 1,550 million bushels.
Applying the old and new equilibrium values, we get at:
E = ((1,550 - 1,575) / ((1,550 + 1,575) / 2)) / ((6 - 5) / ((6 + 5) / 2)) = -0.19
The negative sign denotes an inelastic supply.
(g) The new market circumstances when the government sets a price floor of $7 per bushel are:
Qd = 2,200 - 125P
Max Qs = (700 + 175P, 875)
where the maximum function assures that suppliers will only produce and sell at the $7 per bushel price floor level, making 875 million bushels the minimum amount that must be delivered.
I Because their demand function hasn't altered, consumers will be willing to make the same number of purchases as previously. As a result, they are prepared to purchase 1,575 million bushels.
(ii) At the price floor level of $7 per bushel, consumers will only be able to purchase the quantity offered, which is the minimum of the demand and supply functions:
1,525 million bushels are equal to Qd = 2,200 - 125(7).
875 million bushels equals Q.
Hence, only 875 million bushels will be available for purchase by consumers.
Given that their supply function hasn't changed, producers will be willing to sell the same volume as previously. As a result, they are prepared to sell 1,575 million bushels.
(iv) At the price floor level of $7 per bushel, producers will only be able to sell the quantity demanded, which is the minimum of the demand and supply functions:
Qd equals 1,525 million bushels.
Qs equals 700 plus 175 plus 7 to 1,225 million bushels.
Hence, the total number of bushels that farmers can sell is 1,225 million.
(v) There will be an excess of demand (a shortage) of the following since the quantity demanded (1,525 million bushels) exceeds the supply curve (875 million bushels):
875 minus 1,525 equals 650 million bushels.
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Nominal GDP measures the what?
A: inflation-adjusted value of output
B: real value of output per worker.
C: value of output produced in current prices
D: value of output produced in constant prices
Nominal GDP measures "the value of output produced in current prices." Option D is correct.
Nominal GDP is a measure of a country's economic output that is not adjusted for inflation. It reflects the current market prices of goods and services produced in a given time period. This means that changes in nominal GDP can be influenced by both changes in the quantity of goods and services produced, as well as changes in their prices.
Nominal GDP can provide insight into the current state of an economy, but it can be misleading if there are significant changes in the price level over time. In order to account for the effects of inflation, economists often adjust nominal GDP to obtain a measure of real GDP, which reflects changes in output after controlling for changes in prices.
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Give all Nash equilibria in pure strategy [hint: separate the cases
K ∈ [0, α1 ], K ∈ [α1 , α1 21−α] and K ≥ α1 21−α].
Nash equilibria are used in game theory and are used to study how people behave in strategic situations. A Nash equilibrium occurs when all players in a game have no incentive to change their strategy, given what the other players are doing.
There are three cases that need to be considered when giving all Nash equilibria in pure strategy. They are as follows: Case 1: K ∈ [0, α1]If K is between 0 and α1, then both players are playing the first strategy. This is the only Nash equilibrium in this case.
Case 2: K ∈ [α1, α1 2/ (1 − α)]If K is between α1 and α1 2/ (1 − α), then both players are playing the second strategy. This is the only Nash equilibrium in this case.
Case 3: K ≥ α1 2/ (1 − α)If K is greater than or equal to α1 2/ (1 − α), then both players are playing the third strategy. This is the only Nash equilibrium in this case.
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based on the results of the study, individuals who assume that abuses in institutions are done by those with dispositional propensities to violence have likely committed what type of error?
Individuals who assume that abuses in institutions are done by those with dispositional propensities to violence have likely committed an attribution error known as the fundamental attribution error.
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize dispositional (internal) explanations for other people's behavior, while underemphasizing situational (external) factors. In the context of institutional abuse, assuming that abusers have dispositional propensities to violence ignores potential situational factors that may contribute to abusive behavior, such as a lack of oversight, institutional culture, or the power dynamics between staff and residents. By recognizing and considering the role of situational factors in explaining behavior, individuals can avoid this type of error and make more accurate, nuanced assessments.
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your friend has a young child who wakes up during the first hour of sleep and walks around with a glassy-eyed look. the little girl can be walked back to bed and does not remember the episode in the morning. your friend is very worried that his child may have a severe sleep disorder. based on your knowledge of sleep, you reply that the child most likely your friend has a young child who wakes up during the first hour of sleep and walks around with a glassy-eyed look. the little girl can be walked back to bed and does not remember the episode in the morning. your friend is very worried that his child may have a severe sleep disorder. based on your knowledge of sleep, you reply that the child most likely has an rem behavior disorder, and this could be very dangerous. has narcolepsy and should be seen immediately by a physician. is sleepwalking, and this condition is typical for her age group. is sleepwalking, and this condition is not typical for her age group.
Based on the information provided, the child most likely is sleepwalking, and this condition is typical for her age group. Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism, is a behavior disorder that occurs during deep sleep and results in walking or performing other complex behaviors while asleep.
It is more common in children than adults and typically occurs during the first few hours of sleep. While it can be concerning for parents, it is generally not considered to be a severe sleep disorder and most children outgrow it by their teenage years.
However, it is important for parents to take precautions to ensure the child's safety during sleepwalking episodes, such as locking doors and windows and removing any potential hazards from the child's sleeping area. If the sleepwalking episodes continue or become more frequent, it may be beneficial to consult with a physician for further evaluation and potential treatment options.
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Define admission requirements and state three ways why researching admission requirements in advance can help grade 11s to set achievable academic goals
The academic and non-academic conditions that applicants must fulfill in order to be accepted into a college or university program are referred to as admission requirements. Depending on the institution and the degree of study, these criteria may change.
Why is it vital for learners to prioritize goals linked to their education?Setting goals helps kids concentrate and produce a list of accomplishments within a particular period of time in school. Setting goals will teach you how to more effectively use your time and resources.
Do they require grades at Stellenbosch?Depending on their final grade, students are accepted on a conditional basis. Your grade 12 year is when this temporary acceptance procedure takes place. Your last admission will depend on your last.
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greg has never had alcohol before. based on watching his father drink beer, he expects that it will make him talkative and confrontational. when he does drink alcohol, he feels talkative and confrontational. this effect may be because:
Greg has never had alcohol before. Based on watching his father drink beer, he expects that it will make him talkative and confrontational. When he does drink alcohol, he feels talkative and confrontational. This effect may be due to social learning.
What is social learning?Social learning is the process of learning from the behavior of others. It is a process that occurs when people learn from others by observing, imitating, and modeling their behavior, attitudes, and outcomes. Social learning theory suggests that people can learn through observation, imitation, and modeling.Based on the scenario given, Greg may have learned the behavior of his father through observation, and he may have internalized it as his own behavior.
This is how social learning works. People learn through observing and imitating the behavior of others.In conclusion, the effect that Greg experiences after drinking alcohol may be due to social learning. He may have learned from observing his father that alcohol makes people talkative and confrontational, and he may have internalized this behavior.
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Explain five reason why self examination is important
Answer:
Explanation:
It helps us to become better decision-makers It gives us more self-confidence — so, as a result, we communicate with clarity and intention. It allows us to understand things from multiple perspectives. It frees us from our assumptions and biases. It helps us build better relationships.
What happens to a rock to turn it into magma?
It undergoes compaction and cementation.
It melts.
It cools and solidifies.
It undergoes weathering and erosion
A rock to turn it into magma It undergoes compaction and cementation.
What transpires after an igneous rock transforms into magma?The freshly created metamorphic rock may eventually melt and turn into molten if it continues to heat up (magma). An igneous rock is created when the molten rock cools. Igneous or sedimentary rocks can develop into metamorphic rocks.
Can any rock become magma?The rock will melt and turn into lava if there is too much heat or pressure. An igneous rock, not a metamorphic rock, will form as a result of this. Think about the shape changes in granite. When lava cools slowly underground, it solidifies into granite, an igneous rock.
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Three reasons why researching adimission requirements beforehand can help 11th grades set achievable academic goals
Researching admission requirements beforehand can help 11th graders set achievable academic goals in the ways like understanding the requirement, time management, motivation.
Understanding the requirements: By researching admission requirements, 11th graders can gain a clear understanding of what grades, test scores, and extracurricular activities are needed to be accepted into a specific college or university. This understanding can help students set achievable academic goals that align with the admission requirements of their desired school.
Time management: By knowing the admission requirements beforehand, 11th graders can plan ahead and manage their time more effectively. This can help them to focus on their studies and extracurricular activities, as well as allow them to seek help and resources when needed, such as tutoring or guidance counseling.
Motivation: Knowing the admission requirements can also provide motivation for 11th graders to work harder and stay focused on their goals. This motivation can help them to achieve their academic potential and increase their chances of being accepted into their desired college or university.
Thus, researching admission requirements can help 11th graders set realistic and achievable academic goals, manage their time effectively, and stay motivated to reach their goals.
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Which piece of evidence from the article BEST explains a cause of President Johnson's
impeachment?
The principal cost in opposition to Johnson was that he had violated the Tenure of Office Act. Specifically, that he had acted to take away from office Edwin Stanton and to change him with Brevet Major General Lorenzo Thomas as secretary of fighting advert interim.
What used to be Johnson accused of that led to his impeachment quizlet?President Johnson was once impeached due to the fact he fired an legitimate who used to be protected underneath the Tenure of office Act and due to the fact the residence felt he had introduced the workplace of president into disgrace. He used to be spared elimination from workplace via one vote.
Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other excessive Crimes and Misdemeanors. U.S. Const. art.
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https://brainly.com/question/29990249#SPJ1what is the overall key to effective behavior change using the transtheoretical model? group of answer choices having a lot of desire and willpower writing a goal statement and posting it in a prominent location enlisting the help of those around you identifying the stage you are in and using the correct processes for that particular stage setting up a specific reward system for each process
The overall key to effective behavior change using the transtheoretical model is identifying the stage you are in and using the correct processes for that particular stage. The correct answer is "identifying the stage you are in and using the correct processes for that particular stage".
Transtheoretical Model (TTM) is a behavior change theory that analyzes a person's readiness to adapt or change their behavior. The TTM model provides a framework that aids in the understanding of how individuals move from a state of denial, pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, and action to achieve a behavior change process.
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) comprises six stages: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. Each stage in the TTM model comes with different processes that must be used to help individuals get through that stage. The overall key to effective behavior change using the transtheoretical model is identifying the stage you are in and using the correct processes for that particular stage.
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List two errors that are considered to be respondent error. Give
brief explanation how such errors can occur.
Two errors that are considered to be respondent error are the following:
The first type of error in respondent error is non-response error.
This error happens when the respondents do not answer a survey question or refuse to participate in a survey altogether. This error is particularly prevalent in surveys that are conducted using self-administered questionnaires.
Respondent error is the second type of error in respondent error. This type of error is caused when respondents intentionally or unintentionally give false information. Respondent error can happen when the respondents do not know the answer to a question or are hesitant to share accurate information.
Respondent error occurs when the respondent provides inaccurate or false information in response to a survey question. This may occur if the respondent does not understand the question or if they are unsure of the answer.
Respondent error can also occur if the respondent is unwilling to provide accurate information. This may occur if the respondent is hesitant to share personal information or if they do not trust the survey organization.
In general, respondent error is considered to be one of the most significant sources of error in survey research.
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