Name each of the following species for the following acid-base reactions. (The equilibrium lies to the right in each case, i.e., the product side is favored. If the species is an ion, include the word "ion" in the name. Use systematic names such as "methanol" instead of archaic names like "methyl alcohol" or "wood alcohol".)
(a) H3O+ (hydronium ion) + CH3O- (methoxide ion) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?
(b) CH3CH2O- (ethoxide ion) + HCl (hydrogen chloride) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?
(c) NH2- (amide ion) + CH3OH (methanol) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a) [tex]H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O[/tex]

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) [tex]CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-[/tex]

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) [tex]NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-[/tex]

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.

The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base

For the given chemical equation:

a) [tex]H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O[/tex]

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) [tex]CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-[/tex]

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) [tex]NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-[/tex]

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

.


Related Questions

Someone answer this question by me
I'm giving 100 points for that question
https://brainly.com/question/21777272
If you don't want to get reported and want brainiest, answer the question and don't just spam some random things. I really need help with this that's why I'm giving so many points

Answers

could you put the question here ? the link isn’t able to be copied :/

Answer:

Uiiikjhb+2

Explanation:

I’m gonna swinggggggf

three molecules of oxygen react with four molecules of hydrogen to produce water molecules write a balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

ExpC

H

4

+  

2

O

2

 

 

C

O

2

+  

2

H

2

O

This is the balanced reaction equation for the combustion of methane.

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of Mass basically states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. As such, we must be able to show this in our chemical reaction equations.

If you look at the equation above, you'll see an arrow that separates the reaction equation into two parts. This represents the direction of the reaction.

To the left of the arrow, we have our reactants.

To the right of the arrow, we have our products.

The quantity of each individual element in the left must equal the quantity of each individual element in the right.

So if you look below, you'll see the unbalanced equation, and I'll try to explain how to balance the reaction.

C

H

4

+  

O

2

 

 

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Our reactants in this equation are  

C

H

4

and  

O

2

.

Our next step is to break these down into individual atoms.

We have:

1 C atom, 4 H atoms & 2 O atoms.

If you're confused by this, look to see the little number to the bottom right of each element, the subscript, and it tells you how many of each atom are in the molecule. Make sense?

Now we look to the other side of the equation.

Here we see our products are  

C

O

2

+  

H

2

O

Again, we break these down into individual atoms again.

We have:

1 C atom, 2 H atom, 3 O atom

) An organic chemistry lab book gives the following solubility data for oxalic acid 9.5g/100ml water 23.7g/100ml ethanol 16.9g/100ml ether (a) A 14CL student has 40 g of oxalic acid in 1000ml of water and wishes to extracted into an organic solvent for further experiments. Which solvent should the student use for the extraction

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Solvent extraction is the process in which a compound transfers from one solvent to another owing to the difference in solubility or distribution coefficient between these two solvents(Science Direct).

We have to remember that oxalic acid will be extracted better into a solvent in which it is more soluble. From the data given; oxalic acid is more soluble in ethanol than in ether.

This simply means that ethanol is a better solvent for extracting oxalic acid  from water when compared to ether.


9. How does WNS negatively affect bats?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists hypothesized that WNS, caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans, makes bats die by increasing the amount of energy they use during winter hibernation. Bats must carefully ration their energy supply during this time to survive without eating until spring

Explanation:

1. A globe is what kind of model?
interactive
mathematical
conceptual
visualization

Answers

Answer:

It's visualization.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A globe is a visualization model because we look at it determine where a place is.

help! help! plz Why do two H atams combine to Form the molecule H2 while He remains monotonic?​

Answers

How atoms interact with other atoms is largely dependant on the number of electrons on its outermost layer. The electrons on this layer are called valence electrons.

As you might know, atoms have their electrons arranged in layers/shells, starting at k, l m, n etc. Each layer has a maximum number of electrons it can accommodate, with the outermost one being the valence shell. The first layer (k) can accomodate 2 electrons, the second one (l) can accomodate 8, as can the third one (m) etc.

As a rule of thumb, most atoms don't like being alone. These atoms have a valence shell that isn't saturated. This is the case for hydrogen(1), with one free slot in its outter shell.

However, atoms like helium are a bit different. They are inert, and don't need to bond with other atoms. This is because their valence shell is saturated. In this case, helium saturated the k shell with 2 electrons. Helium in this form will not form bonds.

However, hydrogen is still out there looking for buddies. Hydrogen will bind with any other atom with a free electron. Being extremely common, it's likely that said atom will be another hydrogen.

However, another common example would be for 2 hydrogens to bond with one oxygen, forming h2O (oxygen can form 2 bonds)

Conclusion : helium is inert and will not interact with other atoms. Hydrogen is not, and thus needs to bond with other atoms.

Why is nitro group called an ambident group?

Answers

Answer:

An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.

Explanation:

Explanation:

An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.

Hope this is fine for you☺️☺️☺️

Which atom is oxidized in the reaction of benzhydrol with bleach?

Answers

Answer:

Which atom is oxidized in the reaction of benzhydrol with bleach?

Explanation:

n this experiment, students will perform a simple oxidation reaction of a secondary

alcohol. Recall that Oxidation Is a Loss of electrons while Reduction Is a Gain of electrons (OIL

RIG). In order to apply this mnemonic, you must know the oxidation states of each atom within

the compound, with particular interest on carbon. Carbon can carry oxidation states ranging

from -4 to +4. A few examples are shown in Figure 1 below. It is also common for carbon to

carry an oxidation state of -3, -1, +1, and +3.

Figure 1. Examples of carbon’s oxidation levels.

You may have noticed that all of the compounds in Figure 1 are neutral and carbon has

zero formal charge in each example. The concept of oxidation state and formal charge are

similar with one important difference in the calculation. Both are calculated by taking the

difference between the valence electrons (from the periodic table) and the number of electrons

belonging to that atom within the molecule. For a given atom, the valence electrons will never

change but the electrons ‘belonging’ the atom in the molecule will vary depending on number of

lone pairs and attachments to more or less electronegative atoms. The important difference in

the calculation of oxidation states and formal charge is based on the following assignment of

bonding electrons (Figure 2). This is how the highlighted carbon in ethanol can have an

oxidation state of -1 but a formal charge of zero.

- Oxidation states assign bonding electrons to the more electronegative atom in a bond,

except when the two atoms are the same and the bonding electrons are split equally.

Answer:

so the reaction would probably would be a chemical reaction

"When benzophenone reduces to diphenylmethanol, leftover products include the CH2OH and NaBH3 species. The energetic CH2OH and NaBH3 quickly bond to give (CH2OH)H3B-Na+. This complex is the main second product of benzophenone reduction."

Reactant Ratios

"In life, four benzophenone molecules react with each BH4 complex. Since four benzophenone molecules each attract a hydrogen atom from the “BH4” hydrogen donor, four “CH2OH”s bond with each boron (B) atom. Realistically, the secondary product is (CH2OH)4B-Na+ and four diphenylmethanol molecules. Focusing on one benzophenone molecule at a time is helpful for explaining and understanding reaction steps."

i hope it helps

=>

6. The human arm, a bat's wing, a whale's flipper, and a horse's
foreleg are examples of
A. Analogous Structures
B. Homologous Structures
C. Vestigial Structures
D. Fossils
I

Answers

Analogus Structures is the answer

Select the correct answer
Which hand is negatively charged?


Answers

Option B is the correct answer .

What is Charge ?

Charge is a basic property of matter that is associated with the presence or absence of electrons. Objects can have positive or negative charge, or they can be neutral, which means they have an equal number of positive and negative charges. In physics, charge is one of the fundamental concepts used to explain the behavior of matter and energy in the universe. The interaction between charges is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

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2. How might this population suddenly increase? How might this affect the ecosystem? (for tropical savannah.)​

Answers

Explanation:

it can suddenly increase when more and more people have babies and the infant rate goes up. and how it might affect the ecosystem is the pollution that people give off.

Answer:

Explanation:

Due to less predators in the Savannah/habitat, the population could unexpectedly grow. This will have an impact on the environment because it will give rise to more prey as there will be fewer predators. If too many herbivores are present on one feeding site, competition for food will occur. If there are more plants in an area than normal, it can increase the population of animals that consume the plant. If the population of one animal rises, the population of animals that consume that animal could also rise.

Population growth isn't always good. A population may often grow too big to sustain the climate. Other modifications in limiting variables can cause a population to decline. The population will decrease if a population becomes diseased, and the population of animals that consume the diseased animals will decrease as well. Populations in nature typically balance themselves. Sometimes, they can't always restore a natural balance as man affects populations.

Radioactivity is a random Process, Why?

Answers

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.

HOPE THSI HELPS HAVE A NICE DAY!

The dependent variable in an experiment
A.never changes
B.will vary according to the temperature
C.shows changes during the experiment.
D.is always the larger value.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A white light shined onto a green brick bricks science

Answers

Answer:what’s the question?

Explanation:

Sorry I don’t understand Whats the question?

Perform each conversion
5.88 dL to liters

Answers

Answer:

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

Explanation:

We need to find a conversion from 5.88 dL to liters.

We know that the conversion is as follows :

1 deciliter = 0.1 litre

To find 5.88 dL to liters, we use the unitary method. So,

5.88 dL= (0.1×5.88) litre

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

So, there are 0.588 liters in 5.88 dL.

Balancing Equations Practice
Al(NO3)3 +
3 NH4NO3
(NH4)3PO4 → | AIPO4 +
1)
2)
AgF +
CaCl2 →
AgCl +
CaF2
3)
ZnBr2 +
Pb(NO2)2 →
Zn(NO2)2 +
PbBr2

Answers

The answer is -3 and try training it out

2-Methyl-2-pentanol can be made starting from two different ketone electrophiles using two different Grignard reagents: one from a lower molecular mass Grignard reagent and one from a higher molecular mass Grignard reagent. Provide the retrosynthetic analysis for both routes using bromine as the halogen.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In this case, we can do this by thinking a little.

Both ways use a grignard reagent, the difference between both ways is that one use an electrophile ketone with a low molecular mass, and the other has a high molecular mass.

The grignard reagent is commonly used to reduce carbonyle groups to alcohols. In the first step, a complex with the reagent is formed in the carbonile, and in the second step, the oxygen atom is hidrated in acid or basic medium and form the respective alcohol.

For the first way, we will use a high molecular mass ketone. In this case the 2-pentanone reacting with CH₃MgBr as a grignard reagent.

For the second way, we will use a low molecular mass ketone, in this case Acetone, reacting with CH₃CH₂CH₂MgBr. Both of them, will give the same product of 2 methyl-2-pentanol. See picture below for that

Hope this helps

Intermolecular forces exist between what?

Answers

Answer:

Intramolecular forces are the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intermolecular forces are forces that exist between molecules.

Explanation:

I need help please on chemistry

Answers

The answer should be (B) 4

Soda pop is carbonated with CO2. Mark puts one bottle of soda pop in the refrigerator and leaves the other out in the hot sunlight. After one hour, he opens both bottles. Which bottle will likely have more fizzing and bubbles? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The one left in the hot sunlight.

Explanation:

The solubility of gases decreases when temperature increases. The gas in the soda pop (CO2) left in the sun will not stay dissolved as much as the on left in the refrigerator.

Soda is a carbonated drink with soda or water and a sweetener. Soda pop in the fridge will have more fizzing and bubbles.

What is carbonated?

Carbonated drinks are drinks or beverages that contain dissolved carbon dioxide. They have small bubbles and fizz of the carbon dioxide present in them.

Carbonation of the drinks is linked to the temperature as at high temperature, liquid tends to lose the carbon dioxide fizz. The carbon dioxide bubbles are retained at low temperatures as the solubility of the carbon dioxide is increased.

Therefore, the bottle kept in the refrigerator will have more bubbles and fizz.

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Which part of the landscape shown in this image is the steepest?

Answers

Answer: A I believe

Explanation:

(Al = 27.0 g, O = 16.0 g, H = 1.0 g)
2 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3 H2O
how many grams are produced from .85 moles of AI(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

21

Can someone answer this question please. Is this a physical change or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

the acid is a chemical and the molecules are getting torn apart by the acid

What is the mass of an object if its potential energy is 800 J and it is 2.0 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy = mgh put values and get your answer

The scientific method
A.is a recipe for doing science
B.will always give the right answer
C.is a systematic approach to the study of phenomena
D.involves preconceived ideas

Answers

Answer:

A. Is a recipe for soing science

Explanation:

A scientific method is a procedure for conducting science experiments, its almost like a recipe for a science experiment.

Why is the combined gas law the most practiced gas law

Answers

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume

The combined gas law allows you to derive any of the relationships needed by combining all of the changeable peices in the ideal gas law: namely pressure, temperature and volume.

. If Kc is the equilibrium constant for a forward reaction, 2 A⇌ B, what is Kc' for the reaction 4 A⇌ 2B?

Answers

Answer:

(Kc)^2

Explanation:

For this reaction 4 A⇌ 2B Kc is (Kc)∧².

What is equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant is the value of the reaction quotient that is calculated from the expression for chemical equilibrium. A thermodynamic equilibrium constant, denoted by , is defined to be the value of the reaction quotient Qt when forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate. At chemical equilibrium, the chemical composition of the mixture does not change with time and the Gibbs free energy change. Stability constants, formation constants, binding constants, association constants and dissociation constants are all types of equilibrium constants.

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Hotter things have more energy than colder things. this is science middle school

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Hotter things have more heat energy than colder things. That's because the atoms or molecules move around faster in hot things (red, right) than they do in cold things (blue, left). ... The more heat you supply, the faster the molecules move and the further apart they get.

Answer: Depends on the situation.

Explanation: Hotter things do have more energy than colder things. But, if the mass of the colder thing is bigger, it really depends. If the colder thing have way more particles than the hotter thing, the colder thing may have more energy.

A reactive metal that burns with oxygen and makes a white bright light is?
sodium
iron
magnesium
copper

Answers

Answer:

it is magnesium hope it helps

what is the answer?!!?
Plzzzz help

Answers

Answer:

The planet would stop

Good luck!

The planet will stop I agree
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