Answer:
Religion:
Culture:
Law:
Corresponds to Basic Human Needs:
Credibility in the Public:
Credibility with the Employees:
Better Decision Making:
Profitability:
Answer:
Religion:
Culture:
Law:
Basic Human Needs
Explanation:
Ethical challenges and their attendant dilemmas may be caused by failure of personal mentality problems with personal values and organizational goals; organizational goals versus social values and harmful, but popular products.
What Does Ethical Issues Mean?
Ethical issues happen when a given decision, scenario or activity creates a problem with a society's moral principles These conflicts occasionally legally dangerous, since some of the possible ways to solve the issue might breach a particular law.
hope this helps!
-Tobie
The Sisyphean Company's common stock is currently trading for $25.00 per share. The stock is expected to pay a $2.50 dividend at the end of the year and the Sisyphean Company's equity cost of capital is 14%. If the dividend payout rate is expected to remain constant, then the expected growth rate in the Sisyphean Company's earnings is closest to:
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
The Gordon constant growth dividend model =
Value = dividend / cost of capital - growth rate
Subsisting with the values given in the question gives :
25 = 2.5/0.14 - g
To solve for g,
1. multiply both sides by 0.14 - g
25(0.14 -g) = 2.5
2. divide both sides by 25
0.14 - g = 0.10
g = 0.04 = 4%
Green Day Corporation has outstanding 500,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The corporation declares a 70% stock dividend when the fair value of the stock is $45 per share. Prepare the journal entries for Green Day Corporation for both the date of declaration and the date of distribution.
Date of Declaration:
Dr: Retained Earnings 22,850,000
Cr: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 350,000
Cr: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common 22,500,000
500,000*45 = 22,500,000
22,500,000+350,000=22,850,000
Date of Distribution:
(70%*500,000) = 350,000
Dr: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 350,000
Cr: Common Stock 350,000
Selected transactions from the journal of Metlock Inc. during its first month of operations are presented here:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock 9,000
Cash 9,000
Aug. 10 Cash 1,400
Service Revenue 1,400
Aug. 12 Equipment 5,600
Cash 1,540
Notes Payable 4,060
Aug. 25 Accounts Receivable 2,570
Service Revenue 2,570
Aug. 31 Cash 750
Accounts Receivable 750
Required:
Post the transactions to T-accounts.
(Post in same order as question)
Answer:
Metlock, Inc.
T-accounts:
Common Stock
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock 9,000
Cash
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 1 Common Stock 9,000
Aug. 10 Service Revenue 1,400
Aug. 12 Equipment 1,540
Aug. 31 Accounts receivable 750
Service Revenue
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 10 Cash 1,400
Aug. 25 Accounts receivable 2,570
Equipment
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 12 Cash 1,540
Notes Payable 4,060
Accounts Receivable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Aug. 25 Service Revenue 2,570
Aug. 31 Cash 750
Explanation:
Common stock of $9,000 was posted on the debit side as it appeared first. This follows the normal order of recording transactions in the journal. The accounts to be debited are recorded first before the accounts to be credited. However, this entry appears abnormal. Cash of $9,000 should have appeared first in the journal before the Common Stock. Whichever is the correct interpretation, all the journal entries have been posted to the T-accounts accordingly.
5.17. When a known future cash outflow in a foreign currency is hedged by a company using aforward contract, there is no foreign exchange risk. When it is hedged using futures contracts, the daily settlement process does leave the company exposed to some risk. Explain the nature of this risk. In particular, consider whether the company is better off using a futures contract or a forward contract when:a)The value of the foreign currency falls rapidly during the life of the contract.b)The value of the foreign currency rises rapidly during the life of the contract.c)The value of the foreign currency first rises and then falls back to its initial value.d)The value of the foreign currency first falls and then rises back to its initial value. Assume that the forward price equals the futures price
The Fisher equation tells us that the real interest rate approximately equals the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Suppose the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%. Does the Fisher equation imply that this increase will result in a fall in the real rate of interest
The Fisher equation does not imply that the increase in inflation will result in a fall in the real rate of interest.
The Fisher equation states the nominal interest rate in the sum of inflation rate and the real interest rate
(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)
Based on the above equation, an increase in inflation rate would lead to a rise in the nominal interest rate. The real interest rate is taken as given in the equation and it is not affected by changes in inflation rate. If inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%, the nominal rate of interest would increase by about 2%.
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The August 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $9,813.
a. There is a deposit in transit of $1,263 at August 31.
b. Outstanding checks at August 31 totaled $1,877.
c. Interest credited to the account during August but not recorded on the company's books amounted to $116.
d. A bank charge of $35 for checks was made to the account during August. Although the company was expecting a charge, the amount was not known until the bank statement arrived.
e. In the process of reviewing the canceled checks, it was determined that a check issued to a supplier in payment of accounts payable of $626 had been recorded as a disbursement of $373. The August 31 balance in the general ledger Cash account, before reconciliation, is $9,371.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation as of August 31 from the above information.
Answer:
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Explanation:
Preparation of a bank reconciliation as of August 31
Balance per bank on August 31 $9,813
Add Deposit in transit $1,263
Less Outstanding checks ($1,877)
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Balance per books on August 31 $9,371
Add Interest earned $116
Less Bank charge ($35)
Less Error in Books ($253)
($626-$373)
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Therefore the bank reconciliation as of August 31 will be:
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Selected transactions for Bramble, an interior decorator corporation, in its first month of business, are as follows.
a. Issued stock to investors for $16,000 in cash.
b. Purchased used car for $10,700 cash for use in business.
c. Purchased supplies on account for $400.
d. Billed customers $4,010 for services performed.
e. Paid $160 cash for advertising at the start of the business.
f. Received $1,530 cash from customers billed in transaction (4).
g. Paid creditor $400 cash on account.
h. Paid dividends of $530 cash to stockholders.
Required:
For each transaction indicate the basic type of account debited and credited.
Answer:
transaction account debit credit
a. cash 16,000
common stock 16,000
b. vehicles 10,700
cash 10,700
c. supplies 400
accounts payable 400
d. accounts rec. 4,010
service revenue 4,010
e. adv. expense 160
cash 160
f. cash 1,530
accounts rec. 1,530
g. accounts payable 400
cash 400
h. dividends 530
cash 530
The ___________ ____ __________ Endorsement area includes a variety of specialization areas within the world of work such as Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources; Architecture and Construction; Arts A/V Technology and Communications; Business Management and Administration; Marketing, Sales and Service; Finance, Hospitality and Tourism; Information Technology; Manufacturing and Transportation and Distribution.
a. Science, Technology, Engineering,m & Mathematics
b. Business & Industry
c. Arts & Humanities
d. Public Services
Answer:
b. Business & Industry
Explanation:
STEM (or Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) includes different types of engineering, computer science, mathematics, and other fields.
Arts and humanities include archaeology, history, literature, philosophy, etc.
Public services include journalism, education, healthcare, teaching, etc.
A major argument of the podcast is that corporations have the power to change their employee's behaviors and even how they see the world, and that's how they can achieve social change- at a grassroots level. How does this relate to your own understanding of business ethics, and do you think it makes sense to look at corporate's capacity for global change at this level? Why or why not?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
This can relate to my own understanding of business ethics in that corporations do really have a certain influence on employee's behaviors, but up to the point of reference or comparison. Employees have their own belief systems inherited by parents, family, and primary groups of reference.
It could make sense to look at corporate's capacity for global change at this level if the leaders are truly committed to sharing positive values that not only impact the workplace but can be extended to all areas of life.
Indeed, the workplace is where most people spend most of the time during the week. So it would be good that corporate leaders could create the kind of corporate culture in which employees feel comfortable, listened to, and appreciated.
If this is the case, corporations really can have a certain influence on employee's behaviors. Unfortunately, in most corporations, employees can see their leaders setting the example. On the contrary, these leaders are the ones that first break the rules and behave in different or questionable ways.
The Osgood county refuse department runs two recycling centers. Center 1 costs $40 to run for an eight hour day. In a typical day, 140 pounds of glass and 60 pounds of aluminum are deposited at Center 1. Center 2 costs $50 for an eight hour day, with 100lbs of glass and 180lbs of aluminum deposited per day. The county has a commitment to deliver at least 1540lbs of glass and 1440lbs of aluminum per week. How many days per week should the county open each center to minimize its cost and still meet the requirements?
Answer:
Center 1 should be open 7 days a week, and center 2 should be open 6 days a week. Total cost = $580
Explanation:
minimize the following equation 40A + 50B
where:
A = center 1
B = center 2
constraints:
140A + 100B ≥ 1540
60A + 180B ≥ 1440
A ≤ 7
B ≤ 7
A, B ≥ 0
using Solver, the optimal solution is 7A + 6B = 580
Suppose that Texas Trucking (TT) has earnings per share of $3.45 and EBITDA of $45 million. TT also has 5 million shares outstanding and debt o $150 million (net of cash). You believe that Oklahoma Logistics and Transport (OLT) is comparable to TT in terms of its underlying business, but OLT has no debt. OLT has a P/E of 12.5 and an enterprise value to EBITDA multiple of 7. Based upon the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio, the value of a share of Texas Trucking is closest to:
Answer:
$33.00 per share
Explanation:
Calculation to the value of a share of Texas Trucking
Using this formula
Enterprise value = EBITDA × multiple
Let plug in the formula
Enterprise value = $45 × 7 = $315
Enterprise value=$315- $150
Enterprise value=$165
Enterprise value=$165/5 million share
Enterprise value = $33.00 per share
Therefore the value of a share of Texas Trucking is closest to:$33.00 per share
You are a supplier of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Production of the circuit boards consists of several steps – Surface Mounting, Baking, and Final Assembly. Surface Mounting puts integrated circuits (ICs) and other components on a PCB. These PCBs are then Baked as a batch and kept in an oven for some time so that the ICs are soldered onto the PCBs. Finally, these PCBs are taken and manually assembled into a case, and wired with connectors. The processing rate at the Surface Mounting station is 15 PCBs/minute, the processing rate for Baking is 5 PCBs/minute, and the processing rate for Final Assembly is 3 PCBs/minute. If there are on average 24 units of (work in process) inventory and the system is working at capacity, what is the flow (throughput) time for PCBs?
Answer:
the flow (throughput) time for PCBs is 40 units per minute
Explanation:
Given that;
Work in progress WIP = 24
we calculate the time spent to make the PCBs, lead time
Processing rate at the Surface Mounting station is 15 PCBs/minute
so time taken by a single PCB at the SM operation = 1/15 min
Processing rate for Baking is 5 PCBs/minute
so time taken by a single PCB at the baking operation = 1/5 min
the processing rate for Final Assembly is 3 PCBs/minute
so time taken by a single PCB at the assembly = 1/3 min
∴ total time taken will be;
(1/15) + (1/5) + (1/3)
= 0.6 min
Now, using Little's Law;
Working in progress WIP = throughput × lead time
Throughput = WIP / Lead time
so we substitute
Throughput = 24 / 0.6 min
Throughput = 40 units per minute
Therefore the flow (throughput) time for PCBs is 40 units per minute
A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 8,800 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 5,800 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 50% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.
Answer:
11,700 units
Explanation:
Calculation for the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method
Unit completed and transferred to the next stage 8,800 units
Add Unit in ending goods in process inventory 2,900 units
(5,800 units*50%)
Equivalent units of production 11,700 units
(8,800 units+2,900 units)
Therefore the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method will be 11,700 units
Consider the following process that makes customized suits. When an order is placed, measurement is taken, which takes 30 minutes to complete. After taking the measurement, materials are prepared and cut, and this takes one hour. Once the materials are prepared and cut, the materials are sewed. Sewing takes 2.5 hours on average per order. The process operates for 10 hours a day. The following picture summarizes the process.
1. What is the capacity of the process in [suits/day]?
2. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.2[suits/hour]. What should the flow rate of the process be in [suits/day]?
3. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.5[suits/hour]. What is the implied utilization (in %) of the Sewing stage?
4. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.5[suits/hour]. What is the utilization (in %) of the Measuring stage?
Answer:
1. The capacity of the process
= 2.5 suits /day
2. The flow rate of the process = 2.5 suits/10 hours
= 0.25 suits per hour
3. The implied utilization of the Sewing stage = (0.5 * 150 minutes * 4) 300 minutes = 5/10
= 50%
4. The utilization of the Measuring stage = (0.5 * 30 minutes * 4) 60 minutes = 1/10
= 10%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Time taken for the measurement of a suit = 30 minutes
Time for preparation and cutting of materials = 60 minutes (1 hour)
Time for sewing = 150 minutes (2.5 hours or 2 hours, 30 minutes)
Total time taken to make a suit = 4 hours
Available production time per day = 600 minutes (6 hours)
Therefore, 6/4 suits can be produced per day, this equals 2.5 suits.
Home Realty, Incorporated, has been operating for three years and is owned by three investors. J. Doe owns 60 percent of the total outstanding stock of 9,000 shares and is the managing executive in charge. On December 31, the following financial items for the entire year were determined: sales revenue, $166,000; salaries and wages expense, $97,000; interest expense, $6,300; advertising expenses, $9,025; and income tax expense, $18,500. Also during the year, the company declared and paid the owners dividends amounting to $12,000.
Required:
Prepare the company’s income statement.
Answer:
Net Income for the year is $23,175
Explanation:
The Company's income Statement is prepared below. In relation to the following please note that:
Total Revenue is considered Section A while Total Expense is Section B and the Net Income is the difference of the same (A - B).Income Statement on December 31st:
HOME REALTY, CORPORATION
Income statement
For period ended December 31st
Revenue $
Sales Revenue 166,000
Other Revenue -
Total Revenue (A) 166,000
Expenses: $
Salaries and Wages Expense 97,000
Interest Expense 6,300
Advertising Expenses 9,025
Income Tax Expense 18,500
Dividends 12,000
Total Expenses (B) 142,825
Net Income (A-B) $23,175
Ayala Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2017. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr.
1 Stockholders invested $18,000 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $375 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $900.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1,300.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $1,900 for services.
11 Received $700 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $2,800 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,500.
30 Paid $300 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Apr. 1
Dr Cash 18000
Cr Common stock 18000
Apr. 1
No entry
Apr. 2
Dr Rent expense 900
Cr Cash 900
Apr. 3
Dr Supplies 1300
Cr Accounts payable 1300
Apr. 10
Dr Accounts receivable 1900
Cr Service revenue1900
Apr. 11
Dr Cash700
Cr Unearned service revenue700
Apr. 20
Dr Cash 2800
Cr Service revenue 2800
Apr. 30
Dr Salaries and wages expense 1500
Cr Cash1500
Apr. 30
Dr Accounts payable 300
Cr Cash300
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Apr. 1
Dr Cash 18000
Cr Common stock 18000
Apr. 1
No entry
Apr. 2
Dr Rent expense 900
Cr Cash 900
Apr. 3
Dr Supplies 1300
Cr Accounts payable 1300
Apr. 10
Dr Accounts receivable 1900
Cr Service revenue1900
Apr. 11
Dr Cash700
Cr Unearned service revenue700
Apr. 20
Dr Cash 2800
Cr Service revenue 2800
Apr. 30
Dr Salaries and wages expense 1500
Cr Cash1500
Apr. 30
Dr Accounts payable 300
Cr Cash300
11) Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows includes activities that increase and decrease long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity? A) the investing activities section B) the financing activities section C) the operating activities section D) the non-cash investing and financing section
Answer:
A) the investing activities section
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
1. Operating cash flow: all cash generated from the business activities of an organization.
2. Financing cash flow: all payments made by an organization and profits from issuance of debts and equity.
3. Investing cash flow: costs associated with purchasing of capital assets and investments of cash resources in other businesses.
Generally, investing activities comprises of purchasing physical assets, investing in securities and the sale of assets or securities associated with the company.
Hence, the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows includes activities that increase and decrease long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity in the business they have invested their money in.
You are the creative director at a Milwaukee ad agency. Today, your copywriters are presenting you with their ideas for several 30-second radio spots for the City of Milwaukee Tourism Bureau, which wants to feature its own information center and tours, as well as city museums, art galleries, concerts, festivals, and special events. When they are ready, the best ideas will be taken to the marketing director at the City of Milwaukee for review and approval.(Scenario ) One copywriter shows you an idea that involves an announcer reading a "top ten" list of cool reasons to visit Milwaukee. What basic guidelines of radio copywriting does this technique address?a. Repeat the brand name.b. Stress the main selling points.c. Stimulate the imagination.d. Tailor copy to a time, place, and audience.
Answer:
City of Milwaukee Tourism Bureau
The basic guideline of radio copywriting that this technique addresses is:
b. Stress the main selling points.
Explanation:
Exploiting the city's selling points and communicating the benefits derivable from touring the city's museums, art galleries, concerts, festivals, and special events are the top guidelines for radio copywriting. Other guidelines will include focusing on the "you" and not "we," not providing too much information, and including a call for action.
Precision Castparts, a manufacturer of processed engine parts in the automotive and airline industries, borrows $40.2 million cash on October 1, 2021, to provide working capital for anticipated expansion. Precision signs a one-year, 7% promissory note to Midwest Bank under a prearranged short-term line of credit. Interest on the note is payable at maturity. Each firm has a December 31 year-end.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
2. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021, for (a) Precision Castparts and (b) Midwest Bank.
3. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Answer:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts
Dr Cash 40,200,000
Cr Notes payable 40,200,000
and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Dr Notes receivable 40,200,000
Cr Cash 40,200,000
2. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021, for (a) Precision Castparts and
Dr Interest expense 703,500
Cr Interest payable 703,500
(b) Midwest Bank.
Dr Interest receivable 703,500
Cr Interest revenue 703,500
3. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and
Dr Interest expense 2,110,500
Dr Notes payable 40,200,000
Dr Interest payable 703,500
Cr Cash 43,014,000
(b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Dr Cash 43,014,000
Cr Interest revenue 2,110,500
Cr Notes receivable 40,200,000
Cr Interest receivable 703,500
Use each of these key terms to best complete the following sentences. Use each term no more than once. Agreeableness
1. Neuroticism
2. Extraversion
3. Conscientiousness
4. Openness
5. Machiavellianism
6. Authoritarianism
a. Ted is willing to listen to new ideas and to change his beliefs and attitudes in response to new information. Ted is likely high in this personality trait.
b. Eduardo tends to be insecure and often has mood swings at work that make his coworkers uncomfortable. Eduardo is likely to be high in this personality trait.
c. Aidan is often late with projects and seems disorganized. He is likely low in this personality trait
d. Betty is sociable, talkative, and one of the first employees to welcome a new hire and offer to show him or her around. Betty is likely high in this personality trait.
Answer:
4
1
3
2
Explanation:
The big 5 personality traits include
Openness - it includes people who are open to new things and enjoy learning new things.
Ted is high on this trait
Extraversion - it includes people who enjoy meeting new people and are very sociable.
Betty is high on this trait
Conscientiousness - includes people that are organised and pay attention to details. Aiden is low on this trait
Agreeableness - includes people that trust people easily and are kind
Neuroticism - includes people that are usually moody or sad
Identifying various components that are at higher risks and standardizing it.
a. In Toyota's case it was certain parts across Japanese automakers which was considered as a risk for revenue and disruption of production.
b. Toyota is now sourcing of engines and transmissions in the locally.
c. Toyota brought out fix solutions to the affected vehicles which took mass media and online tools for its advantage and also teams to monitor quality issues.
Answer:
a. Certain parts acquired from Japanese automakers are at lesser risk because the components are standardized.
b. Sourcing engines and transmissions locally is at higher risk as the company has gone toward customization which involves risks and the product will not be standardized.
c. This involves less risk and standardized.
Explanation:
The standardized components will create lesser risk to the company. When the company goes towards customization then there will be risk involved in the components as the customers might not accept the customized components and standardized feature might be more appreciated by the customers.
Adjusting Entries and Adjusted Trial Balances
Emerson Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Suzanne Emerson. On October 31, 20Y6, Emerson Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
Emerson Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance
October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Balances Balances
Cash 3,930
Accounts Receivable 35,640
Prepaid Insurance 6,640
Supplies 1,810
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building 128,060
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 91,210
Accounts Payable 11,180
Unearned Rent 6,340
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 302,030
Salaries and Wages Expense 180,010
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
824,220 824,220
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Unexpired insurance at October 31, $4,450.
Supplies on hand at October 31, $540.
Depreciation of building for the year, $2,950.
Depreciation of equipment for the year, $2,550.
Unearned rent at October 31, $1,650.
Accrued salaries and wages at October 31, $2,880.
Fees earned but unbilled on October 31, $16,910.
Required:
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Answer:
Emerson Company
1. Adjusting Journal Entries
Debit Insurance expense $2,190
Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,190
To record expired insurance expense for the year.
Debit Supplies expense $1,270
Credit Supplies $1,270
To record supplies expense for the year.
Debit Depreciation expense of building $2,950
Credit Accumulated depreciation - building $2,950
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Depreciation expense of equipment $2,550
Credit Accumulated depreciation - equipment $2,550
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Unearned rent $4,690
Credit Rent Revenue $4,690
To record rent earned for the year.
Debit Salaries and wages Expense $2,880
Credit Salaries and wages payable $2,880
To record accrued salaries and wages.
Debit Accounts receivable $16,910
Credit Fees earned $16,910
To record fees earned but unbilled.
2. Adjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Emerson Company
Adjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Cash $3,930
Accounts Receivable 52,550
Prepaid Insurance 4,450
Supplies 540
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building $131,010
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 93,760
Accounts Payable 11,180
Salaries and Wages Payable 2,880
Unearned Rent 1,650
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 318,940
Rent Revenue 4,690
Salaries & Wages Expense 182,890
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
Insurance Expense 2,190
Supplies Expense 1,270
Depreciation Exp. Building 2,950
Depreciation Exp. Equip. 2,550
Totals $849,510 $849,510
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Emerson Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Cash $3,930
Accounts Receivable 35,640
Prepaid Insurance 6,640
Supplies 1,810
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building $128,060
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 91,210
Accounts Payable 11,180
Unearned Rent 6,340
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 302,030
Salaries & Wages Expense 180,010
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
Totals $824,220 $824,220
Adjustments:
Prepaid Insurance balance = $4,450
Insurance expense = $2,190 (6,640 -4,450)
Supplies balance = $540
Supplies expense = $1,270 (1,810 - 540)
Depreciation expense of building = $2,950
Accumulated depreciation - building = $131,010 (128,060 + 2,950)
Depreciation expense of equipment = $2,550
Accumulated depreciation - equipment = $93,760 (91,210 + 2,550)
Unearned rent = $1,650
Rent Revenue = $4,690 (6,340 - 1,650)
Salaries and wages payable = $2,880
Salaries and wages = $182,890 (180,010 + 2,880)
Accounts receivable = $52,550 (35,640 + 16,910)
Fees earned = $318,940 (302,030 + 16,910)
Record the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions and events in general journal form. Assume that December 31 is the end of the annual accounting period. (5 p.)
a. The Prepaid Insurance account shows a debit balance of $2,340, representing the cost of a two-year fire insurance policy that was purchased on October 1 of the current year and has not been adjusted to-date.
b. The Store Supplies account has a debit balance of $400; a year-end inventory count reveals $80 of supplies still on hand.
c. On November 1 of the current year, Unearned Rent was credited for $1,500 for a three-month rent period beginning Nov. 1.
d. Estimated depreciation on store equipment is $600.
e. Accrued salaries amount to $1,400.
Answer:
a.
Insurance expense $292.5 Dr
Prepaid Insurance $292.5 Cr
b.
Supplied expense $320 Dr
Supplies $320 Cr
c.
Unearned rent $1000 Dr
Rent Revenue $1000 Cr
d.
Depreciation expense $600 Dr
Accumulated depreciation - Equipment $600 Cr
e.
Salaries expense $1400 Dr
Salaries Payable $1400 Cr
Explanation:
a.
Insurance expense has been debited for three month period of current year from October to December. The insurance expense for 3 month period was
Insurance expense = 2340 * 3/24 = $292.5
b.
The supplies worth 400 - 80 = 320 have been used and should be recorded as a debit to supplies expense and a credit to supplies
c.
Rent for two months period worth 1500 * 2/3 = $1000 has been earned by the end of December and should be recorded as rent revenue and debit to unearned rent.
d.
The depreciation expense should be recorded.
e.
The salaries are payable and recorded as an expense and a liability to show that they are still payable
What level of government is most closely associated with zoning?
a.local
b.interstate
c.federal
d.state
Avatar Company uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Please refer to the following portion of the comparative balance sheet:
2014 2013 Increase/decrease
Accounts payable $ 4,000 $ 6,000 $(2,000)
Accrued liabilities 2,000 1,000 1,000
Long-term notes payable 84,000 90,000 (6,000)
Total liabilities $90,000 $97,000 $(7,000)
Additional information provided:
During 2014, the company repaid $40,000 of long-term notes payable.
During 2014, the company borrowed $34,000 on a new note payable.
Based on the above information only, what amount of net cash flow would be shown in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?
A) $6,000 negative
B) $6,000 positive
C) $5,000 positive
D) $7,000 negative
Answer:
D) $7,000 negative
Explanation:
What amount of net cash flow would be shown in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?
Amount of net cash flow to be shown in the financing section of the statement of cash flows = Decrease in Account payable - Increase in accrued liabilities + Borrow of new long term notes payable - Repayment of long term notes payable
= -$2,000 + $1,000 + $34,000 - $40,000
= -$7,000
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the car he wants. He likes its $20,000 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $4,000 cash for a down payment, so he needs a loan of $16,000. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $16,000 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 11 percent.
a. What is the total interest on Richard's loan?
Total interest
b. What is the total cost of the car?
Total cost
c. What is the monthly payment?
Monthly payment
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The total interest is
= Principal × rate of interest × time period
= $16,000 × 4 years × 11%
= $7,040
b. The total cost of the car is
= Price of the car + interest
= $20,000 + $7,040
= $27,040
c. The monthly payment is
= (Principal amount + interest) ÷ number of months
= ($16,000 + $7,040) ÷ 48 months
= $480
Hart, Attorney at Law, experienced the following transactions in Year 1, the first year of operations:
1. Accepted $18,700 on April 1, Year 1, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months.
2. Performed legal services for cash of $64,000.
3. Purchased $1,250 of office supplies on account.
4. Paid $1,125 of the amount due on accounts payable.
5. Paid a cash dividend to the stockholders of $6,000.
6. Paid cash for operating expenses of $20,000.
7. Determined that at the end of the accounting period $125 of office supplies remained on hand.
8. On December 31, Year 1, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1.
Required
Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using a horizontal statements model. The first event has been recorded as an example. (In the Statement of Cash Flows column, use the initials OA to designate operating activity, IA for investing activity, FA for financing activity, and NC for net change in cash. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign. Not all cells require input.)
Answer:
1. Cash will increase by $18,700 for the services to be rendered over the 12 months.
2. Cash will reduce by $64,000 for the legal service acquired.
3. No effect on cash as the transaction is on accounts.
4. Cash will decrease by $1,250 for the supplies purchased.
5. Cash will decrease by $6,000 for the dividends paid.
6. Cash will decrease by $20,000 due to operating expenses
7. no effect on cash
8. no effect on cash.
Explanation:
The business transactions recorded by Hart, Attorney at Law, These transactions have impact on the cash. The inflow and outflow of cash is recorded in the cash flow statement. Transaction no. 3, 7 and 8 will have no effects on cash balance of the company.
LeMans Company produces specialty papers at its Fox Run plant. At the beginning of June, the following information was supplied by its accountant:Direct materials inventory ..... $62,400Work-in-process inventory ..... 33,900Finished goods inventory ..... 55,600During June, direct labor cost was $143,000, direct materials purchases were $346,000, and the total overhead cost was $375,800. The inventories at the end of June were:Direct materials inventory ..... $63,000Work-in-process inventory ..... 37,500Finished goods inventory ..... 50,800Required:1. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for June.2. Prepare a cost of goods sold schedule for June.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The preparation of the cost of goods manufactured statement as follows:
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Direct Material:
Beginning Raw material Inventory $62,400
Add: Cost of raw material purchased $346,000
Material available $408,400
Less: Ending Raw material inventory -$63,000
Direct Materials used in Production $345,400
Direct Labor Cost $143,000
Total overhead cost $375,800
Total Manufacturing cost added $864,200
Add: Opening Work in Progress $33,900
Less: Closing Work in Progress -$37,500
Cost of Goods manufactured $860,600
2. The preparation of a Cost of Goods Sold is presented below:
Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Finished goods inventory $55,600
Add: Cost of Goods manufactured $860,600
Total goods available for Sale $916,200
Less: Closing finished goods inventory -$50,800
Cost of Goods Sold $865,400
Does the government control all market activity in the United States?
Answer:
Not directly. That would be fascist. There are some regulations placed on some businesses, but owners direct their own businesses.
Who prepares, creates, and is solely accountable for the official Financial Statements of a publicly traded company