n the following list are a number of well-known companies and the products that they sell. Which of the four types of markets (pure monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, perfect competition) best characterizes the markets in which they compete? Explain why. a) McDonald's- hamburgers b) ExxonMobil- gas c) Dell- personal computers d) Heinz- ketchup e) Proctor & Gamble- disposable diapers f) Starbucks- gourmet coffee g) Domino’s- pizza h) Intel- computer chip for the PC (p. 381 #9)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Monopolistic Competition is the type of market that characterizes the markets in which the following compete:

a) McDonald's- hamburgers

b) ExxonMobil- gas  

c) Dell- personal computers

d) Heinz- ketchup

e) Procter & Gamble- disposable diapers  

f) Starbucks- gourmet coffee

g) Domino’s- pizza

h) Intel- computer chip for the PC

2. The reason for this choice is that there is no perfect competition in any market.  It remains an ideal.  The products of these firms are not perfect substitutes.  The firms do not have equal market share and control in their respective markets or industry.  Lastly, there is no single producer in any of the markets.

Explanation:

Types of markets:

Pure monopoly = a single producer with no substitute product or service.

Oligopoly = two or more firms in an industry with equal market share and control.

Monopolistic competition = Many firms offering similar products that are not perfect substitutes

Perfect competition = Many firms offering similar products that are perfect substitute.


Related Questions

If Black Diamond has teams of employees working on projects from nations around the world with varying cultural backgrounds and differing outdoor interests, then this is an example of:

a. Generational differences
b. Surface-level diversity
c. Stereotypes
d. Deep-level diversity

Use your knowledge of the different organizational concepts to classify each of the following statements.

If Black Diamond were to have different contracts for its workers such that some people are paid $15.10 an hour and others are paid $9.25 an hour to perform the same job then this would be an example of:______

Answers

Answer:

d. Deep-level diversity

Explanation:

The term diversity includes the differences that are possessed by the individuals and that distinguishes them from each other. The variation in physical attributes, beliefs, nationality, religion and other such aspects helps in building what is termed to be diversity.  

Deep-level diversity is characterized with the attributes that are non-observable. The beliefs, ideas, values and religion are the attributes of deep-level diversity.  

According to the given excerpt, the cultural backgrounds and outdoor interests are the aspects that are unobservable and therefore grouped under deep-level diversity.

The Mixing Department of Premium Foods had 50,000 equivalent units of materials for October. Of the 50,000 units, 25,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department, and 25,000 units were 35% complete. Premium Foods's costs per equivalent unit of production are $0.96 for direct materials and $0.70 for conversion costs. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process and the company uses the weighted-average method.Calculate the cost of the 25,000 units completed and transferred out and the 25,000 units, 35% complete, in the ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of 25,000 units completed and transferred out is shown below;

                                           ( in $)

Costs               Direct materials       Conversion costs         Total costs

Cost accounted for    

completed

and transferred

out                        24,000                          17,500                            41,500

                      (25,000 × $0.96)                (25,000 × $0.70)

Ending

work in

process                 24,000                           6,125                              30,125

                    (25,000 × $0.96)        (25,000 × $0.96 × 35%)                          

 Total cost

accounted for       48,000                           23,625                            71,625

The following trial balance was taken from the books of Sheridan Corporation on December 31, 2020.

Account Debit Credit
Cash $8,500
Accounts Receivable 40,700
Notes Receivable 11,200
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,870
Inventory 35,300
Prepaid Insurance 4,720
Equipment 122,600
Accumulated Depreciation--Equip. 14,100
Accounts Payable 10,100
Common Stock 49,100
Retained Earnings 64,550
Sales Revenue 268,000
Cost of Goods Sold 123,900
Salaries and Wages Expense 48,600
Rent Expense 12,200
Totals $407,720 $407,720

At year end, the following items have not yet been recorded.

a. Insurance expired during the year, $2,000.
b. Estimated bad debts, 1% of gross sales.
c. Depreciation on furniture and equipment, 10% per year.
d. Interest at 6% is receivable on the note for one full year.
e. Rent paid in advance at December 31, $5,400 (originally charged to expense).
f. Accrued salaries at December 31, $5,800.

Required:
a. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries.
b. Prepare the necessary closing entries.

Answers

Answer:

Sheridan Corporation

a. Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31, 2020:

a. Debit Insurance Expense $2,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,000

To record the insurance expense for the year.

b. Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,680

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,680

To record bad debts written off.

c. Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $12,260

Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $12,260

To record the depreciation expense for the year.

d. Debit Interest Receivable $672

Credit Interest Revenue $672

To record interest revenue receivable on the note.

e. Debit Rent Prepaid $5,400

Credit Rent Expense $5,400

To record rent prepaid, previously recorded as an expense.

f. Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $5,800

Credit Salaries Payable $5,800

To record accrued salaries.

b. Closing Journal Entries on December 31, 2020:

Debit Sales Revenue $268,000

Interest Revenue $672

Credit Income Summary $268,672

To close the revenue accounts to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary $202,040

Credit:

Cost of Goods Sold                 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense  54,400

Rent Expense                             6,800

Bad debts Expense                   2,680

Insurance Expense                   2,000

Depreciation Expense             12,260

To close the expense accounts to the income summary.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sheridan Corporation

Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2020:

Account Titles                               Debit     Credit

Cash                                             $8,500

Accounts Receivable                   40,700

Notes Receivable                          11,200

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts               $1,870

Inventory                                     35,300

Prepaid Insurance                         4,720

Equipment                                 122,600

Accumulated Depreciation--Equip.             14,100

Accounts Payable                                        10,100

Common Stock                                           49,100

Retained Earnings                                     64,550

Sales Revenue                                        268,000

Cost of Goods Sold                 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense  48,600

Rent Expense                           12,200

Totals                                   $407,720 $407,720

Adjustments:

a. Insurance Expense $2,000 Prepaid Insurance $2,000

b. Bad Debts Expense $2,680 Accounts Receivable $2,680 (1% of $268,000)

c. Depreciation Expense - Equipment $12,260 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $12,260 (10% of $122,600)

d. Interest Receivable $672 Interest Revenue $672 (6% of $11,200)

e. Rent Prepaid $5,400 Rent Expense $5,400

f. Salaries and Wages Expense $5,800 Salaries Payable $5,800

Sheridan Corporation

Adjusted Trial Balance as of December 31, 2020:

Account Titles                               Debit     Credit

Cash                                             $8,500

Accounts Receivable                   38,020

Notes Receivable                          11,200

Interest Receivable                           672

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts               $1,870

Inventory                                     35,300

Prepaid Insurance                         2,720

Prepaid Rent                                 5,400

Equipment                                 122,600

Accumulated Depreciation--Equip.           26,360

Accounts Payable                                        10,100

Salaries Payable                                           5,800

Common Stock                                           49,100

Retained Earnings                                     64,550

Sales Revenue                                        268,000

Interest Revenue                                            672

Cost of Goods Sold                 123,900

Salaries and Wages Expense  54,400

Rent Expense                             6,800

Bad debts Expense                   2,680

Insurance Expense                   2,000

Depreciation Expense            12,260

Totals                                   $426,452 $426,452

Identify which accounts should be closed on May 31.

Cash

Not Closed
Closed
Supplies

Closed
Not Closed
Prepaid Insurance

Not Closed
Closed
Land

Closed
Not Closed
Buildings

Not Closed
Closed
Equipment

Not Closed
Closed
Accounts Payable

Closed
Not Closed
Unearned Rent Revenue

Not Closed
Closed
Mortgage Payable

Closed
Not Closed
Common Stock

Not Closed
Closed
Rent Revenue

Not Closed
Closed
Salaries and Wages Expense

Closed
Not Closed
Utilities Expense

Not Closed
Closed
Advertising Expense

Not Closed
Closed
Interest Expense

Not Closed
Closed
Insurance Expense

Not Closed
Closed
Supplies Expense

Not Closed
Closed
Depreciation Expense

Closed
Not Closed

Answers

Answer:

Cash   ___________________ Not Closed

Supplies _________________Not Closed

Prepaid Insurance _________ Not Closed

Land  ___________________Not Closed  

Buildings ________________Not Closed

Equipment _______________Not Closed

Accounts Payable _________ Not Closed

Unearned Rent Revenue ____Not Closed

Mortgage Payable _________Not Closed

Common Stock ___________Not Closed

Rent Revenue ____________Closed

Salaries and Wages Expense_Closed

Utilities Expense __________ Closed

Advertising Expense _______ Closed

Interest Expense __________ Closed

Insurance Expense _________Closed

Supplies Expense __________Closed

Depreciation Expense _______Closed  

Explanation:

In accounting, there are two types of accounts

TemporaryPermanent

Temporary

Temporary accounts are closed at the end of each accounting period and new balance are maintained for the new period.

Expense and Income accounts are temporary accounts and these accounts are closed in the retained earning account of the balance share.

In this question following accounts are temporary accounts and these are needed to be closed at the end of the period.

Rent Revenue  

Salaries and Wages Expense

Utilities Expense  

Advertising Expense

Interest Expense

Insurance Expense

Supplies Expense  

Depreciation Expense

Permanent Accounts

Permanent accounts are not closed at the end of each accounting period and they carried their net and accumulated balance in the next period.

Assets, Equity, and Liabilities accounts are permanent accounts.

In this question following accounts are permanent accounts

Cash    

Supplies  

Prepaid Insurance  

Land

Buildings  

Equipment  

Accounts Payable  

Unearned Rent Revenue  

Mortgage Payable  

Common Stock  

Cash ___________________ Not Closed

Supplies _________________Not Closed

Prepaid Insurance _________ Not Closed

Land ___________________Not Closed

Buildings ________________Not Closed

Equipment _______________Not Closed

Accounts Payable _________ Not Closed

Unearned Rent Revenue ____Not Closed

Mortgage Payable _________Not Closed

Common Stock ___________Not Closed

Rent Revenue ____________Closed

Salaries and Wages Expense_Closed

Utilities Expense __________ Closed

Advertising Expense _______ Closed

Interest Expense __________ Closed

Insurance Expense _________Closed

Supplies Expense __________Closed

Depreciation Expense _______Closed

Explanation:

In accounting, there are two types of accounts

Temporary

Permanent

Temporary

Temporary accounts are closed at the end of each accounting period and new balance are maintained for the new period.

Expense and Income accounts are temporary accounts and these accounts are closed in the retained earning account of the balance share.

In this question following accounts are temporary accounts and these are needed to be closed at the end of the period.

Rent Revenue

Salaries and Wages Expense

Utilities Expense

Advertising Expense

Interest Expense

Insurance Expense

Supplies Expense

Depreciation Expense

Permanent Accounts

Permanent accounts are not closed at the end of each accounting period and they carried their net and accumulated balance in the next period.

Assets, Equity, and Liabilities accounts are permanent accounts.

In this question following accounts are permanent accounts

Cash

Supplies

Prepaid Insurance

Land

Buildings

Equipment

Accounts Payable

Unearned Rent Revenue

Mortgage Payable

Common Stock

Use the following items to determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows.

Rent for the month: $1,300
Monthly take-home salary: $2,835
Spending for food: $670
Cash in checking account: $580
Savings account balance: $2,020
Balance of educational loan: $2,940
Current value of automobile: $9,650
Telephone bill paid for month: $130
Credit card balance: $300
Loan payment: $210
Auto insurance: $360
Household possessions: $4,700
Video equipment: $2,675
Payment for electricity: $155
Lunches/parking at work: $245
Donations: $290
Personal computer: $1,850
Value of stock investment: $1,185
Clothing purchase: $175
Restaurant spending: $195

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

[tex]\text{Total liabilities}= \$3,240\\\\\text{Net worth}=\$19,420\\\\\text{Total cash outflows}= \$3,730\\\\[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the values:

[tex]\text{Total assets} = \$22,660 (580 + 2,020 + 9,650+ 2,675+ 1,850+ 4,700 + 1185) \\\\\text{Total liabilities} = \$3,240 (300 + 2,940) \\\\\text{Net worth} = \$19,420 (\$22,660 - \$3,240) \\\\\text{Total cash inflows} = \$3,730\\\\\text{Total cash outflows} = \$3,730 (1300+ 670+ 360+ 245+ 175+ 130+ 210 + 155+ 290 + 195)[/tex]

Identify the correct order of the four steps used to prepare a production cost summary (report). 1)Summarize the cost flow of physical units; (2) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Assign costs to units completed and units in process; and (4) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option C".

Explanation:

The Costs of production relate to the price of a company producing or producing a service, which can include the range of expenditures, like labor, manufactured goods, supplies of items, and expenses. It has mainly four steps that can be defined as follows:

Complete the physical unit flow.Measure the production unit's equivalent.Compare the value per unit for output equivalent.Assign costs to finished units and manufactured units.

Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets (which is equal to its total invested capital) of $435,000. The debt-to-total-capital ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt-to-total-capital ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, total invested capital, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure

Answers

Answer:

1.74%

Explanation:

                               17% Debt       50% Debt

Sales                      $500,000      $500,000

Less: Cost              $450,000      $450,000

Less: Interest         $5,546           $17,400

Profit before tax   $44,454        $32,600

Less: Tax at 35%   $15,559          $11,410

Net Income           $28,895        $21,190

Equity                     $361,050        $217,500

Return on Equity   8.00%             9.74%

Change in ROE = 9.74% - 8.00% = 1.74%

Workings

Interest (17% Debt) = 43,500*17%*7.5% = $5,546

Interest (50% Debt) = 43,500*50%*8% = $17,400

Tax (17% Debt) = $44,454 * 0.35 = 15,559

Tax (50% Debt) = $32,600 * 0.35 = 11,410

Equity (17% Debt) =435,000*83% = 361,050        

Equity (50% Debt) = 435,000*50% = $217,500

Return on Equity = $28,895/$361,050 = 8.00%

Return on Equity = $21,190/$217,500 = 9.74%

Kingbird Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2020, balance sheet. The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability.

1. On December 15, 2020, Kingbird declared a cash dividend of $2.30 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2021. Kingbird has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury.
2. At December 31, bonds payable of $114,286,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of $28,571,500 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2021.
3. At December 31, 2019, customer advances were $12,485,000. During 2020, Kingbird collected $32,673,000 of customer advances; advances of $27,486,000 should be recognized in income.

Required:
For each item above, indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability, if any.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dividend payable = (1,00,000 shares - 50,000 shares) shares * $2.30 per shares = $2,185,000 will be reported as current liability (payable within 1 year)

2. Bonds payable (September 30, 2021 installment)= $28,571,500 and interest on bonds = ($114,286,000*12%*3/12) = $3,428,580 are current liabilities whereas Bonds payable (Other than September 30, 2018 installment) =($114,286,000 - $28,571,500) = $85,714,500 are long term liabilities.

3. Customer advances = ($12,485,000 + $32,673,000 - $27,486,000) = $17,672,000 are current liabilities.

An apparel manufacturing plant has estimated the variable cost to be $21 per unit. Fixed costs are $1M per year. Forty percent of its business is with one preferred customer and the customer is charged at cost. The remaining 60% of the business is with several different customers and they are charged at $35 per unit. Find (a) the breakeven volume for this job shop. (b) the unit cost if 100,000 units are made per year. (c) the annual profit for this quantity.

Answers

find the charge of A AND B to go to C and then you have to scream rlly loud okay! and then you have to jump up and down for 3x • 4x = 9p squared okay

Which statement does not describe the Linux operating systems?
It is proprietary software.
Its code can be modified by users.
It was developed by Torvalds.
It is an open-source application

Answers

Answer:

c your correct

Explanation:

the majority of retailers are what​

Answers

small businesses is what i believe it is, not a lot of context..

hello, im stuck. if i could get some ideas for this i will mark you brainliest if i can.

i just need some ideas and maybe an explanation. i don't expect an entire two page thing but just some help pls :((

thanks in advance.

Answers

Answer: so you are giving someone instructions like how to make a sandwich with a lot of detail so someone could do everything you did :)

Explanation:

✪ ω ✪

The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:

Sales $660,000
Direct labor cost $81,000
Raw material purchases $140,000
Selling expenses $103,000
Administrative expenses $43,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $201,000
Actual manufacturing overhead costs $225,000

Inventories Beginning of Year End of Year
Raw materials $8,500 $10,500
Work in process $6,000 $21,000
Finished goods $79,000 $25,600

Required:
a. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
b. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

Opening raw materials $8,500

Add raw material purchases $140,000

Less ending raw materials $10,500

Direct material used $138,000

Direct labor cost $81,000

Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $201,000

Total manufacturing costs $420,000

One major advantage of limited liability is that it:________.
a. is not subject to a free-rider problem.
b. has unlimited profit sharing among the firm's owners.
c. shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
d. is not subject to a principal-agent problem.

Answers

Answer: c. shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.

Explanation:

An advantage of limited liability is that it shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.

For a limited liability company, it should be noted that the liabilities of the members in the company for the debts that are incurred are limited only to the investment of the members. Personal assets are not affected if the company first into debt.

The following balances were taken from the books of Novak Corp. on December 31, 2020.

Interest revenue $88,200 Accumulated depreciation—equipment $42,200
Cash 53,200 Accumulated depreciation—buildings 30,200
Sales revenue 1,382,200 Notes receivable 157,200
Accounts receivable 152,200 Selling expenses 196,200
Prepaid insurance 22,200 Accounts payable 172,200
Sales returns and allowances 152,200 Bonds payable 102,200
Allowance for doubtful accounts 9,200 Administrative and general expenses 99,200
Sales discounts 47,200 Accrued liabilities 34,200
Land 102,200 Interest expense 62,200
Equipment 202,200 Notes payable 102,200
Buildings 142,200 Loss from earthquake damage 152,200
Cost of goods sold 623,200 Common stock 502,200
Retained earnings 23,200

Assume the total effective tax rate on all items is 20%.

Required:
Prepare a multiple-step income statement; 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during the year.

Answers

Answer:

Net income = $110,400

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the multiple-step income statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2020.

Multiple-step income statement can be described as an income statement that that contains multiple additions and subtractions employed in order calculate the net income.

In a multiple-step income statement, the gross profit is shown and the operating revenues and expenses are clearly separated from the nonoperating revenues, expenses, gains, and losses.

In the attached excel, a net income is $110,400.

(a) Explain the quantity theory and
(b) how does the theory explains the cause of inflation​

Answers

The quantity theory is a framework to understand price changes in relation to the supply of money in an economy.

It assumes an increase in money supply creates inflation and vice versa.

Mayweather reports net income of $305,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $93,700 depreciation expense and a $10,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $40,200 increase in accounts receivable, a $10,200 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $15,200 increase in accounts payable, a $12,500 decrease in wages payable, a $75,000 increase in equipment, and a $100,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the net increase in cash for the year.

Answers

Answer:

206,400.00

Explanation:

Calculation for the net increase in cash for the year

Net Income 305,000

Adjustment to reconcile Net Income to Net Cash

Add:

Depreciation Expense 93,700

Loss on sale of equipment 10,000

Cash flow from Operations 408,700

(305,000+93,700+10,000)

Changes in Current Assets/Current Liabilities

Less Increase in Accounts Receivable (40,200)

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses 10,200

Increase in Accounts Payable 15,200

Less Decrease in Wages Payable (12,500) (27,300)

Net cash provided by operating activities 381,400

(408,700-27,300)

Cash flow from investing activities

Increase in equipment (75,000)

Net cash provided by investing activities (75,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Decrease in Notes payable (100,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities (100,000)

Net Increase/(Decrease) in cash $206,400

Therefore the net increase in cash for the year will be $206,400

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be defined as: I. The sum of all incomes while adjusting for indirect business taxes and foreign incomes. II. The market value of goods and services sold in an economy in some time period. III. The total market value of final goods and services produced in an economy in some time period. III only I and II only I, II and III II and III only I and III only

Answers

Answer:

I and III only

Explanation:

The full form of GDP is Gross domestic product. It is the sum of all the income at the time when the business taxes i.e. indirect and the foreign incomes would be adjusted also it is a sum total of market value of the goods and services i.e. final generated in an economy for a time period

Therefore the I and III statements are true

Arif told Bano, his wife, that he would divorce her, if she does not transfer her
personal assets to him. She agreed to transfer her assets to him. Can Bano avoid
the contract?

Answers

The correct answer is yes, Bano can void the contract because the contract would’ve been entered in under threat or coercion.

Dave M. Company issues 500 shares of $10 par value Common Stock and 100 shares of $40 par value Preferred Stock as a basket for a lump sum of $105,000. Total transaction costs paid to complete the sale was $5,000. Common Stock of the company was selling for $198 per share in the market that day and Preferred Stock was selling for $110 per share in the market that day.

Required:
a. Prepare a table showing how the sale price is allocated between the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record the basket sale of the two stocks.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Allocation

Common Stock $94,500

Preferred Stock $10,500

b.

Journal Entry

Cash _____________________________$105,000  

Common stock _____________________ $5000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Common _$89,500

Preferred stock _____________________$4,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par - Preferred _$6,500  

Explanation:

a.

First, we need to calculate the Market value of both stock using the foloowinf formula

Market value = Numbers of shares x Market value per share

Market value of common stock = 500 x $198 = $99,000

Market value of preferred stock = 100 x $110 = $11,000

Total value = $99,000 + $11,000 = $110,000

Now calculate the weight of each sock

Weight of common stock  $99,000 / $110,000 = 0.90

Weight of preferred stock = $11,000 / $110,000 = 0.10

Allocation of the sale price is as follow

Allocated sale price = Weight of Stock x Sale price

Allocated sale price of common stock = $105,000 x 0.90 = $94,500

Allocated sale price of common stock = $105,000 x 0.10 = $10,500

b.

Common Sock is recorded separately as par value and paid-in capital excess of par as follow

Common Stock ( Par Value ) = 500 x $10 = $5,000

Common Stock ( Excess of Par ) = $94,500 - $5,000 = $89,500

Preferred Stock ( Par Value ) = 100 x $40 = $4,000

Preferred Stock ( Excess of Par ) = $10,500 - $4,000 = $6,500

On January 2, 2020, Riverbed Company sells production equipment to Fargo Inc. for $46,000. Riverbed includes a 2-year assurance warranty service with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays for the equipment on January 2, 2020. During 2020, Riverbed incurs costs related to warranties of $900. At December 31, 2020, Riverbed estimates that $690 of warranty costs will be incurred in the second year of the warranty.


Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020.
b. Repeat the requirements for (a), assuming that in addition to the assurance warranty.

Answers

Answer:

A. Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,000

Cr Sales Revenue $46,000

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

B. Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,760

Cr Sales revenue $46,000

Cr Unearned warranty expense $760

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020

Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,000

Cr Sales Revenue $46,000

(Being to record sale of equipment)

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

(Being to record warranty expense)

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

(Being to record warranty liability)

B. Preparation of the Journal entry to Repeat the requirements for (a)

Jan 2,2020

Dr Cash $46,760

($46,000+$760)

Cr Sales revenue $46,000

Cr Unearned warranty expense $760

(Being to record sale of equipment and extended warranty)

During 2020

Dr Warranty expenses $900

Cr Cash $900

(Being to record warranty expense)

Dec 31,2020

Dr Warranty expense $690

Cr Accrued warranty liability $690

(Being to record warranty liability)

Jeremy earned $100,000 is salary and $6,000 in interest income during the year. Jeremy's employer withheld $11,000 of federal income taxes from Jeremy's paychecks during the year. Jeremy has one qualifying dependent child who lives with him. Jeremy qualifies to file as head of the household and has $23,000 in itemized deductions. Assume that in addition to the original facts, Jeremy has a long-term capital gain of $4,000. What is Jeremy’s tax refund or tax due including the tax on the capital gain?

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Points      Description              Amount                        Computation

(1) Major Revenue                          $110,000            [tex]\$ 100,000 \ salary + \$ 6,000 \\ \\Interest \ income + \$4,000 \\\\ \text{ capital gain in long term}[/tex]

(2) AGI allowance                   0  

(3) Gross sales adjusted                $110,000                 (1) - (2)

(4) Deduction norm                         18,350          Chief of Household

(5) susceptible to deductions        23,000  

(6) Enhanced standard                        (23,000)                    (5) > (4)

   deduction or individualized

       deductions

(7) Taxable Revenue                        $87,000  

(8) Response for                                 $13,298          [tex][(83,000 - 52,850) \times[/tex]

    incoming taxes                                                   [tex]22\%+ \$6,065] + \$4000\times 15\%[/tex]

                                                                              (See the household head tax

                                                                                     plan)

(9)  Allowance for children's taxes      (2,000)  

(10)  Withdrawal of tax                          (11,000)  

Taxes due                                            $ 298                      (8) + (9) + (10)

What are the benefits of outsourcing

Answers

Focus on core tasks
Lower costs
Promote growth
Maintain operational control
Offer staffing flexibility
Provide continuity and risk management
Develop internal staff

How do you make people interested in your business?

Answers

Identify Your Ideal Client. It's easier to look for customers if you know the type of consumers you seek.

Discover Where Your Customer Lives.

Know Your Business Inside and Out.

Position Yourself as the Answer.

Try Direct Response Marketing.

Build Partnerships.

Follow Up.

Attract New Customers Using Social Media. Optimizing your social media accounts takes very little time to do and can significantly increase your reach.

Improve Website SEO.

Engage with Loyal Customers.

Collaborate with Local Business Partners.

Social Media Giveaways.

Explanation:

Ask for referralsNetworkoffer discounts and incentive for new customers onlyRe- contact old customersImprove your websitepartners with complementary businesspromote your expertiseuse online reviews to your advantage

Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow.
If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires_____prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list___prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____. Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter.
In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:____.
1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.

Answers

Solution :

When the people of this economy trades three of their goods, the price of the good must list 1 price and then the economy requires 3 prices for the people to carry transactions.

Suppose the number of the goods that people trade increases to 15 number, then the price of the goods must list one price and the number of the price that the economy requires increases to 15.

Money has an intrinsic value and it is the unit of account, while that of the currency is the measure of the value and have a purchasing power that government is bestowed on it being a legal tender.

The store of the value characteristics is negatively impacted. But because the ongoing increase in the cost of the standard implies inflation that means that the value of the assets as accounted by the store has a value function as the money decreases.

Even when the cost of the living increases, the money serves as the best medium of exchange and a unit of the account.

Double coincidence of the wants is the barter system that is required.

Tesla's use of renewable energy sources is an example of which type of corporate social responsibility?
A. Responsibility to stakeholders
B. Responsibility to society
C. Corporate philanthropy
D. Environmental responsibility​

Answers

Answer:

D. Environmental responsibility​

Explanation:

Environmental responsibility can be defined as a set of efforts adopted by companies with the objective of reducing the negative impacts related to business activities and adopting practices aimed at environmental protection.

In the case of Tesla, the use of renewable energies is an example of environmental responsibility, as the company's focus is the production of electric vehicles, which, unlike vehicles that use fossil fuels, do not emit polluting gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Therefore, Tesla offers an alternative that reduces the environmental impact of vehicles, attesting to their environmental responsibility and increasing the brand value, reliability and positioning with stakeholders, being a company aligned with the highest parameters of promoting sustainability.

Recently, a group of university students decided to incorporate for the purposes of selling a process to recycle the waste product from manufacturing cheese. Some of the initial costs involved were legal fees and office expenses incurred in starting the business, state incorporation fees, and stamp taxes. One student wishes to charge these costs against revenue in the current period. Another wishes to defer these costs and amortize them in the future. Which student is correct

Answers

Answer:

The student wishing to defer these costs and amortize them in the future.

Explanation:

Indeed, according to standard regulatory requirements, all the initial costs associated with incorporating a business cannot be deducted all at once in the first year of operation.

However, these costs are spread over a long period of time. And one way to do this is to amortize them in the future. Therefore, the second student deferring cost is correct.

Which of the following is a simple sentence?
a. Because we will be reducing employee health insurance benefits, some employees may be unhappy; however, we must make sure that they understand the reason for the change.
b. HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.
c. Having healthy employees decreases the cost of monthly premiums; therefore, we will be implementing a wellness program.
d. If health insurance costs continue to rise, employee copays may increase.

Answers

The simple sentence is:b. HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.

A simple sentence is a sentence with one independent clause (also called a main clause). It can have a compound subject or predicate. There is only one independent clause in a simple sentence and it expresses a single thought. Among the given sentences, the simple sentence is:b. HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.

Explanation:The sentence "HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings" is a simple sentence because it contains only one subject-verb pair, “HMO and PPO insurance plans” (subject), “offer” (verb).

The sentence is clear and straightforward. It contains no dependent clauses or conjunctions that join two independent clauses. Hence, this sentence is a simple sentence.  

for such more question on insurance

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Macy Corporation's relevant range of activity is 8,400 units to 17,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,700 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.55 Direct labor $ 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.60 Fixed selling expense $ 1.30 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.60 Sales commissions $ 1.25 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If the selling price is $32.50 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to: Multiple Choice $19.20 $22.95 $11.55 $7.35

Answers

Answer:

Contribution margin per unit= $19.2

Explanation:

The contribution margin is calculated as follow:

Contribution margin per unit= selling price - total unitary variable cost

Direct materials $5.55

Direct labor $4.00

Variable manufacturing overhead $2.00

Sales commissions $1.25

Variable administrative expense $0.50

Total variable cost per unit= $13.3

Contribution margin per unit= 32.5 - 13.3

Contribution margin per unit= $19.2

Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $ 19.70 per direct labor- hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $265,950 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,500 direct labor-hours. The company actually incurred $260,000 of manufacturing overhead and 13,000 direct labor-hours during the period.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much?

Answers

Answer:

1. $3,900

2. $3900

Explanation:

Required:

1. Calculation to Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.

Applied overhead = 19.70*13,000

Applied overhead = 256,100

manufacturing overhead = 260,000-256,100

manufacturing overhead= underapplied by $3,900

2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much

​​​​​The gross margin would decrease by the amount of $3900

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