Money is to an economy what language is to communication. What does this statement mean?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i think it means that you need money to have an economy and you also need a language to be able to talk to someone

Explanation:


Related Questions

Selected Information from Balance Sheets (As of Year End for Years 0 and 1)
Year 0 Year 1
Cash 1,000 2,000
Accounts Receivables 1,000 5,000
Inventory 5,000 4,000
Property, Plant and Equipment (net) 12,000 11,000
Accounts Payable 5,000 4,000
Unearned Revenue 2,000 1,000
Bonds Payable 5,000 6,000
Common Stock 3,000 4,000
Retained Earnings 5,000 7,000
Income Statement (Year 1)
Sales 20,000
Costs of Goods Sold (8,000)
Wage Expense (4,000)
Depreciation Expense (2,000)
Loss from PP&E Sale (1,000)
Net Income Before Tax 5,000
Tax Expense (2.000)
Net Income 3.000
In the space provided, prepare the Operating section of the statement of cash flow for Year 1, using the indirect approach.

Answers

Answer:

The Operating Activities section of the Statement of Cash Flow for Year 1:

Net Income                          $3,000

Add non-cash expenses:

Depreciation Expense          2,000

Loss from PP&E Sale             1,000

Operating cash flow                               6,000

Changes working capital                      -5,000

Net cash flow from operating activities 1,000

Explanation:

Changes in working capital items:

                                      Year 0   Year 1    Changes

Accounts Receivables   1,000   5,000       -4,000

Inventory                       5,000   4,000        1,000

Accounts Payable         5,000   4,000      -1,000

Unearned Revenue      2,000    1,000      -1000

Net changes in working capital             -5,000

BENEFITS OF COPORATE GOVERNANCE

Answers

Explanation:

Reducing the cost of capital. In today’s volatile environment, the implementation of good governance practices can lead to a reduction in a company’s cost of capital. An organisation that is seen to be stable, reliable and able to mitigate potential risks will be able to borrow funds at a lower rate than those with weak corporate governance. Companies with debt or equity investors may find that their investors pay a premium to work with a company that has a sound governance framework.

Improving top-level decision-making. There is a strong and demonstrable link between an organisation’s governance and rapid decision-making associated with improved performance, explains the Corporate Governance Institute in a recent report. Moreover, a number of performance failures have been directly linked to poor governance. There is no doubt that good governance assures rapid access to information and the good communication among stakeholders that leads to better results. Good governance also enables rapid and accurate prioritising of actions. This can prove invaluable in enabling the organisation to weather tough economic storms and supports the organisation’s sustainability

Daily demand for a certain product is normally distributed with a mean of 138 and a standard deviation of 13. The supplier is reliable and maintains a constant lead time of 7 days. The cost of placing an order is $17 and the cost of holding inventory is $0.40 per unit per year. There are no stock-out costs, and unfilled orders are filled as soon as the order arrives. Assume sales occur over 358 days of the year.
Your goal here is to find the order quantity and reorder point to satisfy a 73 percent probability of not stocking out during the lead time.
a. To manage inventory, the company is using
Continuous review system
Periodic review system
b. Find the order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Order quantity books
c. Find the reorder point. (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "z" value to 2 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Reorder point

Answers

Answer:

A. Continuous review system

B. Order quantity = 2,049 Books

C. Reorder point=987

Explanation:

a. In order To manage inventory, the company is using what is called Continuous review system

b. Calculation to find the order quality

Using this formula

Order quantity = √((2DS)/H)

Let plug in the morning

Order quantity=√ ((2 x 49,404 x 17)/0.40)

Order quantity = 2,049 Books

(138*358=49,404)

C. Calculation for reorder point

First step is to find the σL

73 % S.L. - z = 0.613

Using this formula to find the σL

σL = (Lσ^2)

Let plug in the formula

σL=√(7(13)^2)

σL= 34.39

Second step is to find the Reorder point using this formula

R = d bar(L) + zσL

Let plug in the formula

Reorder point = (138)(7) + 0.613(34.39)

Reorder point = 966+21

Reorder point=987

Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who chooses the best proposal (effectively giving one side or the other $3 million). Each side can choose to hire, or not hire, an expensive labor lawyer (at a cost of $300,000) who is effective at preparing the proposal in the best light. If neither hires a lawyer or if both hire lawyers, each side can expect to win about half the time. If only one side hires a lawyer, it can expect to win nine tenths, or 0.9, of the time. Use the given information to fit in the expected payoff, in dollars, for each cell in the matrix.
Management (M)
No Lawyer Lawyer
No Lawyer L: M: S L: S M: S
Labor (L) Lawyer L: M: S L: S M: S
The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to_____a lawyer, and for Labor to_____a lawyer.

Answers

Answer: hire; hire

Explanation:

The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to hire a lawyer, and for Labor to hire a lawyer.

The Nash Equilibrium is the solution in a game where the parties are not cooperative with one another and refers to the strategy at which neither party would not want to move from as it would not benefit them to do so.

The Nash Equilibrium here is that they both hire a lawyer because if one side decides not to hire a lawyer, they could win only one tenths of the time. Both of them will therefore hire lawyers and neither would go without a lawyer on the chance that the other hires a lawyer.

Tom Scott is the owner, president, and primary salesperson for Scott Manufacturing. Because of this, the company's profits are driven by the amount of work Tom does. If he works 40 hours each week, the company's EBIT will be $615,000 per year; if he works a 50 hour week, the company's EBIT will be $755,000 per year. The company is currently worth $3.85 million. The company needs a cash infusion of $1.95 million, and it can issue equity or issue debt with an interest rate of 7 percent. Assume there are no corporate taxes.
What are the cash flows to Tom under each scenario?

Answers

Answer:

Please see answer as attached.

Explanation:

a. What are the cash flows to Tom under each scenario.

•Cash flow under scenario 1.

40 hour week cash flow $478,500

50 hour week Cash flow $618,500

Total ownership percentage 66.38%

•Scenario 2.

40 week cash flow $408,237

50 week cash flow $501,169

Please find attached detailed computation of the above solution.

Alternative price indexes
Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator. The GDP deflator for this year is calculated by dividing the_____using______by the_____using_____and multiplying by 100. However, the CPI reflects only the prices of all goods and services.
Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.
Scenario Shows up
in the...
GDP Deflator
Index CPI
An increase in the price of a Chinese-
made phone that is popular among
U.S. consumers.
A decrease in the price of a Treewood
Equipment feller buncher, which is a
commercial forestry machine made in
the U.S. but not bought by U.S. consumers.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The consumer price index refers to an index in which the prescribed market cost of goods & services by the prices years from the base year prices of the prescribed market basket and then it is multiplied by 100.

But the Gross Domestic Inflator would be represented when the all types of prices of goods and services generated domestically

An increase in the price refelected the GDP deflator

And, the decrease in the price of treewood represents CPI

Use the information about Billy's Burgers to answer the following question(s):

Billy's Burgers

Figures in​ $ millions

Income Statement 2010 Balance Sheet 2010
Net Sales 246.0 Assets
Costs exc. Dep. 187.0 Cash 8.0
EBITDA 59.0 Accts. Rec. 21.0
Depreciation 17.2 Inventories 23.0
EBIT 41.8 Total Current Assets 52.0
Interest 12.0 Net PP​&E 145.0
Pretax Income 29.8 Total Assets 197.0
Taxes 10.4
Net Income 19.4 Liabilities and Equity Accts.
Payable 18.0 LongTerm Debt 82.0
Total Liabilities 100.0 Total​ Stockholders' Equity 97.0
Total Liabilities and Equity 197.0

Required:
Using the percent of sales method, and assuming 20% growth in sales, estimate Billy's Burgers' Accounts Receivable for 2011.

a. $21.0 million
b. $18.0 million
c. $25.2 million
d. $21.6 million

Answers

Answer:

c. $25.2 million

Explanation:

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = Accounts receivable 2010 *(1+Growth rate)

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = $21,000,000 * (1+0.20)

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = $21,000,000 * (1.20)

Billy's Burgers' Accounts receivable 2011 = $25,200,000.

Assume a par value of $1,000. Caspian Sea plans to issue a 9.00 year, semi-annual pay bond that has a coupon rate of 8.04%. If the yield to maturity for the bond is 7.79%, what will the price of the bond be

Answers

Answer:

$1,015.96

Explanation:

The Price of the Bond (PV) can be calculated as follows :

Fv = $1,000

Pmt = ($1,000 × 8.04%) ÷ 2 = $40.20

n = 9 × 2 = 18

p/yr = 2

i = 7.79%

pv = ?

Using a financial calculator to input the values as shown above, the Price of the Bond (PV) is $1,015.96

Townsend Industries Inc. manufactures recreational vehicles. Townsend uses a job order cost system. The time tickets from November jobs are summarized as follows:

Job 201 $4,280
Job 202 2,140
Job 203 1,690
Job 204 3,140

Factory supervision 1,460 Factory overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of a predetermined overhead rate of $22 per direct labor hour. The direct labor rate is $15 per hour. If required, round final answers to the nearest dollar.

Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs.
b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for November.

Answers

Answer:

Part a.

Work In Process : Job 201 $64,200 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 202 $32,100 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 203 $25,350 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 204 $47,100 (debit)

Salaries Payable $168,750 (credit)

Part b.

Work In Process : Job 201 $94,160 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 202 $47,080 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 203 $37,180 (debit)

Work In Process : Job 204 $69,080 (debit)

Overheads $168,750 (credit)

Explanation:

Calculation of Labor Cost :

Job 201  = 4,280 hours × $15 = $64,200

Job 202 = 2,140 hours × $15  = $32,100

Job 203 = 1,690 hours × $15  = $25,350

Job 204 = 3,140 hours × $15  = $47,100

Application of overhead to jobs :

Job 201  = 4,280 hours × $22 = $94,160

Job 202 = 2,140 hours × $22  = $47,080

Job 203 = 1,690 hours × $22   = $37,180

Job 204 = 3,140 hours × $22 = $69,080

Wave Marine Products had sales revenue of $850,000 for the year-ended December 31, 2017.

a. December revenue totaled $120,000, and in addition, Big Wave collected sales tax of 5%. The tax amount will be sent to the state of Florida early in January.
b. On August 31, Big Wave signed a six-month, 4% note payable to purchase a boat costing $85,000. The note requires payment of principal and interest at maturity
c. On August 31 Big Wave received cash of S2,400 in advance for service revenue. This revenue will be earned evenly over six months.
d. Revenues of $850,000 were covered by Big Wave service warranty. At January 1, estimated warranty payable was $11,600. During the year, Big Wave recorded warranty expense of $34,000 and paid warranty claims of $34,800.
e. Big Wave owes $70,000 on a long-term note payable. At December 31, 12% interest for the year plus $35,000 of this principal are payable within one year.

Required:
For each item, indicate the account and the related amount to be reported as a current liability on the Big Wave Marine balance sheet at December 31.

Answers

Answer: Check explanation

Explanation:

a. Sales tax payable

Amount = $120,000 × 5%

= $120,000 × 0.05

= $6000

b. Notes payable, short term

Amount = $85000

Interest payable = $85000 × 4% × 4/12

= $1133.3

c. Unearned revenue

Amount: $2400 × 2/6

= $800

d. Accrued Warranty Payable

Amount = $11600 + $34000 - $34800

= $10800

e. Current portion of long term note payable

Amount = $35,000

Interest payable

Amount = $70000 × 12%

= $8400

free brainlyest. first answer gets it

Answers

Answer:

adasdw

Explanation:

Answer:

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ogan Products computes its predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 40,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period's estimated level of production. The company also estimated $466,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead expenses for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $3.00 per direct labor-hour. Logan's actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $713,400 and its actual total direct labor was 41,000 hours.
Required:
Compute the company's pre-determined overhead rate for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.65 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated direct labor hour= 40,000

Estimated fixed overhead= $466,000

Variable manufacturing overhead of $3.00 per direct labor-hour.

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (466,000/40,000) + 3

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $14.65 per direct labor hour

What term means an explosive and seemingly uncontrollable inflation in which money loses value rapidly and may even go out of​ use? A. deflation B. hyperinflation C. stagflation D. maginflation

Answers

Answer:

hyperinflation

Explanation:

Hyperinflation is a term in economics that denotes an out-of-control, rise in prices of goods and services . When the inflation rate is rapidly rising, say by more than 50% per month, then it is a case of hyperinflation.

Hence, hyperinflation is an explosive and seemingly uncontrollable inflation in which money loses value rapidly and may even go out of​ use.

Nanjones Company manufactures a line of products distributed nationally through wholesalers. Presented below are planned manufacturing data for the year and actual data for November of the current year. The company applies overhead based on planned machine hours using a predetermined annual rate.


Planning Data

Annual November

Fixed manufacturing overhead $1,200,000 $100,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2,400,000 220,000
Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Machine hours 240,000 20,000

Data for November

Direct labor hours (actual) 4,200
Direct labor hours (plan based on output) 4,000
Machine hours (actual) 21,600
Machine hours (plan based on output) 21,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $101,200
Variable manufacturing overhead $214,000


The fixed overhead volume variance for November was

a. $1,200 unfavorable.
b. $5,000 favorable.
c. $5,000 unfavorable.
d. $10,000 favorable.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $1,200 unfavorable

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Fixed Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,200,000/240,000

Fixed Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate=  $5 per machine hour

Now, to calculate the fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance, we need to use the following formula:

Manufacturing overhead volume variance = Actual Factory Overhead - Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (101,200) - (5*20,000)

Manufacturing overhead volume variance= $1,200 unfavorable

In the late 1930s management at Atalanta Industries agreed to hire only those workers who were already members of the Electrical Union. Atlanta agreed to a type of arrangement known as a(n)

Answers

Answer: closed shop

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that in the late 1930s management at Atalanta Industries agreed to hire only those workers who were already members of the Electrical Union.

It should be noted that here, Atlanta agreed to a type of arrangement known as closed shop. This occurs when the workers have to belong to a particular union before they'll be employed. This was legal in 1930 but it was later declared illegal by Taft Hartley Act.

Tommy is from a small town and quit high school to get married. He and his wife have five kids, and his wife stays home with the children. Tommy is a hard worker and strives to provide for his family, although his skills are limited. Tommy has been a butcher for his entire career. He has been with his present company, a large retail grocer, for the past six years performing the same job. There are twelve people in the meat department, and each one specializes in cutting certain types of meat. Tommy's job is to cut ribeye steaks. Cutting ribeye steaks is very precise and requires holding and using a knife in the same way every day. This requirement has started to cause Tommy pain in his right hand. Although Tommy still likes his work, he is getting a little bored of the repetition and is bothered by the pain.

The quality of Tommy’s work has not suffered, but the store managers can tell that he is getting bored. What could they do to keep him better engaged?

a. Purchase special ergonomic mats to help with the pain associated with standing on the hard floor every day.
b. Motivate Tommy by giving him feedback about how skilled he is in cutting ribeye and explain that customers visit the store for his custom steaks.
c. Offer Tommy more money because he is so good at cutting meat.
d. Cross train the employees in the meat department, so beef cutters can learn how to cut pork and vice versa.
e. Administer a work personality quiz to Tommy to see if there is another area in the store where he could move to, such as the produce department.

Answers

Answer: d. Cross train the employees in the meat department, so beef cutters can learn how to cut pork and vice versa.

Explanation:

Since the quality of Tommy’s work has not suffered, but the store managers can tell that he is getting bored, the thing that could be done to keep him better engaged is to cross train the employees in the meat department, so beef cutters can learn how to cut pork and vice versa. Cross training helps the workers in the company appreciate the workers of others in other department and shows workers flexibility.

Masterson, Inc., has 4.1 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $84, and the book value per share is $11. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, has a coupon rate of 5.1%, and sells for 98% of par. The second issue has a face value of $50 million, has a coupon rate of 5.60%, and sells for 108% of par. The first issue matures in 20 years, the second in 12 years. The most recent dividend was $3.95 and the dividend growth rate is 5 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the company’s WACC?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "8.37%".

Explanation:

[tex]\text{MV of equity} = \text{equity price} \times \text{number of outstanding shares}[/tex]

                     [tex]=84 \times 4100000\\\\=344400000[/tex]

[tex]\text{MV of Bond1}=\text{Par value} \times \text{bonds outstanding} \times \text{age of percentage}[/tex]

                      [tex]=1000 \times 70000 \times 0.98 \\\\=68600000[/tex]

[tex]\text{MV of Bond2}=\text{Par value} \times \text{bonds outstanding} \times \text{age of percentage}[/tex]

                      [tex]=1000 \times 50000 \times 1.08 \\\\=54000000[/tex]

[tex]\text{MV of firm} = \text{MV of Equity} + \text{MV of Bond1}+ \text{MV of Bond 2}[/tex]

                  [tex]=344400000+68600000+54000000\\\\=467000000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Weight of equity W(E)} = \frac{\text{MV of Equity}}{\text{MV of firm}}[/tex]

                                     [tex]= \frac{344400000}{467000000}\\\\=0.7375[/tex]

[tex]\text{Weight of debt W(D)}= \frac{\text{MV of Bond}}{\text{MV of firm}}[/tex]

                                  [tex]= \frac{122600000}{467000000}\\\\=0.2625[/tex]

Equity charges

By DDM.  

[tex]\text{Price = new dividend} \times \frac{(1 + \text{rate of growth})}{( \text{Equity expense-rate of growth)}}[/tex]

[tex]84 = 3.95 \times \frac{(1+0.05)}{(\text{Cost of equity}- 0.05)}\\\\84 = 3.95 \times \frac{(1.05)}{(\text{Cost of equity} - 0.05)}\\\\84 = \frac{4.1475}{ (\text{Cost of equity} - 0.05)}\\\\\text{Cost of equity} -0.05 = \frac{4.1475}{84}\\\\\text{Cost of equity} -0.05 = 0.049375\\\\\text{Cost of equity} = 0.049375 + 0.05\\\\\text{Cost of equity} = 0.099375 \\\\\text{Cost of equity} \% = 9.9375 \% \ \ \ or \ \ \ 9.94 \% \\\\[/tex]

Debt expenses  

Bond1

[tex]K = N \times 2 \\\\[/tex]

[tex]Bond \ Price = \sum [ \frac{\text{(Semi Annual Coupon)}}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^k}] + \frac{Par\ value}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^{N \times 2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=1\\\\K =20 \times 2\\\\980 = \sum [ \frac {(5.1 \times \frac{1000}{200})}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})^k}] + \frac{1000}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})}^{20 \times 2}\\\\k=1\\\\\ YTM1 = 5.2628923903\\\\Bond2\\[/tex]

[tex]K = N \times 2[/tex]

[tex]Bond \ Price = \sum [ \frac{\text{(Semi Annual Coupon)}}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^k}] + \frac{Par\ value}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^{N \times 2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=1\\\\K =12 \times 2\\\\[/tex]

[tex]1080 =\sum [\frac{(5.6 \times \frac{1000}{200})}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})^k}] +\frac{1000}{(1 +\frac{YTM}{200})^{12 \times 2}} \\\\k=1\\\\YTM2 = 4.72\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\text{Company debt costs} = YTM1 times \frac{(MV \ bond1)}{(MV \ bond1+MV \ bond2)}+YTM2 \times \frac{(MV \ bond2)}{(MV \ bond2)}\\\\[/tex]

The cost of the debt for the company:

[tex]= 5.2628923903 \times \frac{(68600000)}{(68600000+54000000)}+4.72 \times \frac{(68600000)}{(68600000+54000000)}\\\\[/tex]

Business debt cost=[tex]5.02 \% \\\\[/tex]

after taxation cost of debt:  

[tex]= \text{cost of debt} \times (1- tax \ rate)\\\\= 5.02 \times (1-0.21)\\\\= 3.9658\\\\[/tex]

[tex]WACC= \text{after debt charges} \times W(D)+equity cost \times W(E) \\\\[/tex]

            [tex]=3.97 \times 0.2625+9.94 \times 0.7375 \\\\ =8.37 \% \\\\[/tex]

Consider the following scenario:
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.’s income statement reports data for its first year of operation. The firm’s CEO would like sales to increase by 25% next year.

1. Cold Goose is able to achieve this level of increased sales, but its interest costs increase from 10% to 15% of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT).
2. The company’s operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) remain at 70.00% of net sales, and its depreciation and amortization expenses remain constant from year to year.
3. The company’s tax rate remains constant at 40% of its pre-tax income or earnings before taxes (EBT).
4. In Year 2, Cold Goose expects to pay $300,000 and $2,306,475 of preferred and common stock dividends, respectively.
Complete the Year 2 income statement data for Cold Goose, then answer the questions that follow. Round each dollar value to the nearest whole dollar.
Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.
Income Statement for Year Ending December 31
Year 1 $30,000,000 21,000,000 1,200,000 $7,800,000$
Year 2 (Forecasted)
Net sales Less: Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization Less: Depreciation and amortization expenses Operating income (or EBIT) Less: Interest expense Pre-tax income (or EBT) Less: Taxes (40%) Earnings after taxes Less: Preferred stock dividends Earnings available to common shareholders Less: Common stock dividends Contribution to retained earnings 1,200,000 780,000 $7,020,000 2,808,000 $4,212,000s 300,000 $3,912,000 1,895,400 $1,605,525 $2,519,025
Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:
In Year 2, if Cold Goose has 25,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive____________ ▼ in annual dividends
If Cold Goose has 200,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from __________ in Year 1 to in ________ Year 2
Cold Goose's before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from _______ in Year 1 to in ______ Year 2
It is __________▼ to say that Cold Goose's net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company's annual contribution to retained earnings, $1,605,525 and $2,519,025, respectively. This is because ▼ of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash

Answers

Answer:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

1. Completion of the Year 2 Income Statement for Cold Goose:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31                    

                                                                                 Year 1                  Year 2    

                                                                                                     (Forecasted)

Net sales                                                       $30,000,000       $37,500,000

Less: Operating costs, except depreciation

 and amortization                                           21,000,000          28,125,000

Less: Depreciation & amortization expenses 1,200,000            1,200,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                           $7,800,000          $8,175,000

Less: Interest expense                                       780,000            1,226,250

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                                $7,020,000         $6,948,750

Less: Taxes (40%)                                           2,808,000            2,779,500

Earnings after taxes                                      $4,212,000          $4,169,250

Less: Preferred stock dividends                       300,000               300,000

Earnings for common shareholders            $3,912,000          $3,869,250

Less: Common stock dividends                     1,895,400            2,306,475

Contribution to retained earnings               $1,605,525          $1,562,775

2. Given the results of the previous income statement calculations, complete the following statements:

In Year 2, if Cold Goose has 25,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding, then each preferred share should expect to receive____$12________ ▼ in annual dividends .

If Cold Goose has 200,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, then the firm's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to change from ____$19.56______ in Year 1 to in ___$19.35_____ Year 2 .

Cold Goose's before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) value changed from _$21,000,000______ in Year 1 to in _$28,125,000_____ Year 2 .

It is __wrong________▼ to say that Cold Goose's net inflows and outflows of cash at the end of Years 1 and 2 are equal to the company's annual contribution to retained earnings, $1,605,525 and $1,562,775 ($2,519,025), respectively. This is because not all ▼ of the items reported in the income statement involve payments and receipts of cash

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

Income Statement for Year Ending December 31                    

                                                                                 Year 1                  Year 2    

                                                                                                     (Forecasted)

Net sales                                                       $30,000,000       $37,500,000

Less: Operating costs, except depreciation

 and amortization                                           21,000,000          28,125,000

Less: Depreciation & amortization expenses 1,200,000            1,200,000

Operating income (or EBIT)                           $7,800,000          $8,175,000

Less: Interest expense                                       780,000            1,226,250

Pre-tax income (or EBT)                                $7,020,000         $6,948,750

Less: Taxes (40%)                                           2,808,000            2,779,500

Earnings after taxes                                      $4,212,000          $4,169,250

Less: Preferred stock dividends                       300,000               300,000

Earnings for common shareholders            $3,912,000          $3,869,250

Less: Common stock dividends                     1,895,400            2,306,475

Contribution to retained earnings               $1,605,525          $1,562,775

b) Forecasts:

1. Sales = $30 million * 1.25 = $37.5 million

2. Operating costs = 75% of sales = $28,125,000 (0.75 * $37.5 million)

3. Interest expense = 15% of EBIT = $1,226,250 (15% * $8,175,000)

4. Taxes = 40% of EBT = $2,779,500 (40% * $6,948,750)

5. Preferred dividend per share = $12 ($300,000/25,000)

6. Earnings per share = $19.56 ($3,912,000/200,000) Year 1 and $19.35       ($3,869,250/200,000) in Year 2

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $6,500 beginning September 30, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2024 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2023, for $13,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $19,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing’s quarterly interest rate for determining payments was 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $51,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Anything Grows’ incremental interest rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of selling profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the beginning of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)
b. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2021.
c. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid- South Auto Leasing over the lease term.
d. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2021.
e. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2023, assuming the purchase option was exercised on that date.

Answers

Answer:

a) sales revenue     75,760

  cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit:             24,760

b)

LESSOR ENTRIES:

lease receivable  69,260 debit

cash                        6,500 debit

  sales revenue     75,760 credit

--to record sale on lease--

cost of good sold 51,000 debit

    Inventory            51,000 credit

--to record cost--

LESEE ENTRIES:

equipment 75,760 debit

 lease liability    69,260 credit

 cash                    6,500 credit

Lease Schedule:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}Time&Beg&Cuota&Interest&Amort&Ending\\0&75760&6500&&6500&69260\\1&69260&6500&2078&4422&64838\\2&64838&6500&1945&4555&60283\\3&60283&6500&1808&4692&55591\\4&55591&6500&1668&4832&50759\\5&50759&6500&1523&4977&45782\\6&45782&6500&1373&5127&40655\\7&40655&6500&1220&5280&35375\\8&35375&6500&1061&5439&29936\\9&29936&6500&898&5602&24334\\10&24334&6500&730&5770&18564\\11&18564&6500&557&5943&12621\\12&12621&13000&379&12621&0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

December 31st, 2021  (1st payment)

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability        4,422 debit

interest expense 2,078 debit

     cash                     6,500 credit

--to record payment--

depreciation expense 3,547.5 debit

       acc depreciation      3,547.5 credit

--to record depreciation--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 6,500 debit

     lease receivables  4,422 credit

    interest revenue    2,078 credit

e) option exercised:

LESEE ENTRIES:

lease liability       12,621 debit

interest expense     379 debit

     cash                     13,000 credit

--to record purchase option--

LESSOR ENTRIES:

cash 13,000 debit

     lease receivables  12,621  credit

    interest revenue         379 credit

--to record purchase option--

Explanation:

We solve for the present value of the lease:

Present Value of Annuity-due

[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]

C $6,500

time 12

rate     0.03

[tex]6500 \times \frac{1-(1+0.03)^{-12} }{0.03} = PV\\[/tex]

PV $66,642.0567

+ 13,000 purchase option on June 2024:

PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]  

Maturity  13,000.00

time   12.00

rate  0.03

[tex]\frac{13000}{(1 + 0.03)^{12} } = PV[/tex]  

PV   9,117.94

Total lease receivables: 66,642.06 + 9,117.94 = 75,760

a) sales revenue     75,760

  cost of good sold 51,000

gross profit:             24,760

d) depreciation on equipment:

(75,760 - 19,000) / 4 year = 14,190 per year

we divide by four as only a quarter of the year past:

14,190 / 4 quarter = 3,547.5

It is the lesee which does the depreicaiton as the Truck possesion belong to it.

Del Gato Clinic's cash account shows a $11,589 debit balance and its bank statement shows $10,555 on deposit at the close of business on June 30. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,829. The June 30 bank statement lists a $16 bank service charge. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $467 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $476. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,856 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Prepare its bank reconciliation using the above information.
DEL GATO CLINIC
Bank Reconciliation
June 30
Book balance
Add: Bank statement balance
Add:
Deduct: Deduct:
Adjusted bank balance Adjusted book balance

Answers

Answer:

Bank Reconciliation

Bank Statement Balance                                    10,555

Add: June 30 Deposit                                          2,856

                                                                              13,411

Less: Outstanding Checks                                 (1,829)

Adjusted bank balance                                     $11,582

Bank Reconciliation

Book Balance                                                            11,589

Add: Error in Check 919 (479 - 467)                                 9

                                                                                   11,598

Less: Bank service charge                                        (    16)

Adjusted book balance                                            11,582

The technique used to conclude about the population on the basis of a sample is called

Answers

Inferential statistics

‘Buffer stock’ is the level of stock​

Answers

Answer:

Hope it help you

Stayhomestaysafe

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Explanation:

Safety stock inventory, sometimes called buffer stock, is the level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of run-out for raw materials or finished goods due to uncertainties in supply or demand.

REAL NAME - SHRESTH DUBEY

Answer:

be safe

Explanation:

safety stock inventory, sometime called buffer stock,is the level of the extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of run out for raw material or finished goods due to uncertainty in supply or demand

I HOPE IT'S HELP U. ASKING QUESTIONS IS BEST THING IN READING.

The technique recommended by the text to organize an analysis of external strategic factors is called

Answers

you know you can find the answer on google

Your neighbor is asking you to invest in a venture that will double your money in 7 year(s). Compute the annual rate of return that he is promising you?

Answers

Answer: 10.3%

Explanation:

The Rule of 72 is useful here. The rule of 72 can be used to calculate the amount of time it would take to double an investment by dividing 72 by the interest rate.

As we already have the number of years the formula is;

7 = 72/i

i = 72/7

i = 10.3%

The two forms of business financing are _____ (borrowed funds) and _____ (ownership funds). Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

*debt

*equity

Explanation:

Business financing are regarded to ways in which individual or organization can seek funds to manage business activities. These activities can be to purchase raw materials, running of the business and so on. Funds can be seek can from financial institution such as bank

The two forms of business financing are debt(borrowed funds) and equity (ownership funds.

Debt which is borrowed funds is way to source funds for business activities, it's a means to seek fund for working capital capital, however it will be paid back with interest at a given period of time.

Equity which is ownership funds, is another way to source funds for business activities through selling of shares of that particular organization to investors, and others

As CFO for Everything.Com, you are shopping for 5,000 square feet of usable office space for 25 of your employees in Center City, USA. A leasing broker shows you space in Apex Atrium, a 10-story multi-tenanted office building. This building contains 300,000 square feet of gross building area. A total of 45,000 square feet is interior space and is non-rentable. The non-rentable space consists of areas contained in the basement, elevator core, and other mechanical and structural components. An additional 30,000 square feet of common area is the lobby area usable by all tenants. The 5,000 square feet of usable area that you are looking for is on the seventh floor, which contains 28,000 square feet of rentable area, and is leased by other tenants who occupy a combined total of 20,000 square feet of usable space. The leasing broker indicated that base rents will be $30 per square foot of rentable area.

Required:
a. Calculate total rentable area in the building as though it would be rented to one tenant.
b. Calculate the load factor and common area on the seventh floor only.
c. Calculate the rentable area, including the load factor for common areas on the seventh floor and the total rent per square foot that will be paid by Everything.Com for the coming year if it chooses to lease the space.
d. Adjust (b) assuming that the owner adjusts the load factor for other common areas in the building.
e. Calculate total rent per square foot, assuming that adjusted load factors are applied to usable area for both the common areas in the building lobby and on the seventh floor.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Please find answer and explanation attached

On January 1, 2020, Meeks Corporation issued $5,000,000, 10-year, 4% bonds at 102. Interest is payable annually on January 1. The journal entry to record this transaction on January 1, 2020 is

a. Cash........................................................................................ 5,000,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000

b. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,100,000

c. Premium on Bonds Payable ................................................... 100,000
Cash........................................................................................ 5,000,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,100,000

d. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000
Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable .......................................... 100,000

Answers

Answer:

d. Cash........................................................................................ 5,100,000

Bonds Payable............................................................... 5,000,000

Premium on Bonds Payable .......................................... 100,000

Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

Cash Dr, $5,100,000 ($5,000,000 × 1.02)

    To Bonds payable $5,000,000

       To Premium on Bonds payable $100,000

(Being cash is recorded)

Here we debited the cash as it increases the assets and we credited the bonds payable and premium on bonds payable as it also increases the liabilities.

Randy likes baseball more than football, football more than basketball, and basketball more than baseball. Which assumption about consumer preferences does this violate

Answers

Answer:

transitivity

Explanation:

As it is given that

Baseball > football

football > basketball

Basketball > baseball

Based on the above information

The consumer preference of transitivity is violated as the transitivity refers to a process in which the preference of the one good is given over  another good

So in the given situation, the third option is correct and the same is to be considered

Coronado Industries sells 50000 units for $13 a unit. Fixed costs are $350000 and net income is $100000. What should be reported as variable expenses in the CVP income statement?

Answers

Answer:

Total variable cost= $200,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Coronado Industries sells 50,000 units for $13 a unit. Fixed costs are $350,000 and net income is $100,000.

First, we need to calculate the total contribution margin:

Total contribution margin= net income + fixed costs

Total contribution margin= 100,000 + 350,000

Total contribution margin= $450,000

Now, we can calculate the total variable costs:

Total variable cost= Sales - total contribution margin

Total variable cost= 50,000*13 - 450,000

Total variable cost= 200,000

Ian loaned his friend $20,000 to start a new business. He considers this loan to be an investment, and therefore requires his friend to pay him an interest rate of 7% on the loan. He also expects his friend to pay back the loan over the next four years by making annual payments at the end of each year. Ian texted and asked that you help him calculate the annual payments that he should expect to receive so that he can recover his initial investment and earn the agreed-upon 7% on his investment.

Required:
Calculate the annual payment and complete the following capital recovery schedule:

Year Beginning Amount Payment Interest Paid Principal Paid Ending Balance

Answers

Answer:

Ian and His Friend's Business Loan

a. Annual payment = $5,904.56

b. Capital Recovery Schedule:

Year   Beginning            Payment     Interest        Principal         Ending

           Amount                                      Paid             Paid            Balance

1          $20,000          $-5,904.56    $1,400        $4,504.56   $15,495.44

2        $15,495.44       $-5,904.56    $1,084.68   $4,819.88    $10,675.56

3.       $10,675.56       $-5,904.56    $747.29      $5,157.27     $5,518.29

4.       $5,518.29         $-5,904.56    $386.27      $5,518.29    $0

Explanation:

Ian's loan to his friend = $20,000

Interest rate = 7%

Payback period = 4 years

Repayment = annual at the end of each year.

Ian can retrieve $5,904.56 at the end of each period to reach the future value of $20,000.00 and total interest of $3,618.25.

Using an online financial calculator:

N (Number of Periods) 4.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 7.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) $-5,904.56

Starting Investment $20,000.00

Total Interest $3,618.25

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