molecules diffusing with the concentration gradient through a protein channel is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molecules move up the concentration gradient in facilitated diffusion which requires ATP to be used as molecules naturally move from high to low concentration

Explanation:


Related Questions

A tank of syngas produced by coal gasification contains 60.0% carbon monoxide, 30.0% hydrogen, and 10.0% carbon dioxide. What is the mass of hydrogen (in g) in 1.00 cubic meter of this syngas mixture at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C? (1 m³ = 1000 L)

Answers

Considering the ideal gas law, the mass of hydrogen is 24.552 grams.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P× V = n× R× T

In this case, you know:

P= 1 atmV= 1 m³= 1000 Ln= ?R= 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 25 °C= 298 °K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1 atm× 1000 L = n× 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 298 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{1 atmx1000 L}{0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}x298 K}[/tex]

n= 40.92 mol

The mol of syngas mixture is 40.92 mol.

Syngas mixture contains 30.0% hydrogen. So, there is a mol fraction of [tex]x_{hydrogen} =[/tex]0.3 . Thus, the mols of hydrogen in syngas mixture is calculated as:

40.92 moles of syngas mixture× 0.3= 12.276 moles of hydrogen

Finally, being the molar mass of hydrogen H₂ 2 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], then the mass is:

[tex]12.276 molesx\frac{2 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]= 24.552 grams

In summary, the mass of hydrogen is 24.552 grams.

Learn more about ideal gas law:

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What type of weathering involves changes in the size or shape of the rock?

A: hydrolysis
B: physical weathering
C: pressure weathering
D: chemical weathering

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The rock is physically weathered down and decreases in size.

Help me:) please and thanks! Part 3

Answers

Answer:

then this picture 11 Venkat and one person is

Explanation:

join date 20th December is not a problem with the topic of your name and address of the topic of your name and address of the topic of your name and address of the topic of your life in general is not available in the equation is the topic of your name and address

so nothing in this picture .

How many atoms are in 80.45g of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. 1 mol Mg = 24.31 g = 6.02 *10^23 atoms

     calculate the number of atomsin 80.45g Mg

         Numberof atoms = 6.02*10^23 Mg atoms / 24.31 g * 80.45 g

                                    = 1.99*10^24 atoms

2.1 mol C-12 = 12.01g = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

    calculate the mass using

                                       = 12.01 g C / 6.02*10^23 atoms * 100 atoms

                                       = 1.99 * 10^-21 g

Answer:

1.9926 * 10 ^24 

Explanation:

Molar Mass - Use Periodic table!

M ( Mg ) = 24.31 g / mole

n = 80.45 g : 24.31 g/mole = 3.31 moles

N a ( Avogadro`s constant ) = 6.02 * 10 ^23

N = Na * n = 6.02 * 10 ^24 * 3.31 = 19.926 * 10 ^23

The material used as a biological sensor is one dimension of 20 mm, the other Are in nanometers ​

Answers

Answer: 20 , 40

I want know the answer now !

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) reacts with acetic acid (CH3COOH) to form sodium acetate (NaCH3COO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). A chemist carries out this reaction in a bomb calorimeter. The reaction causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to decrease by 0. 985 K. The calorimeter has a mass of 1. 500 kg and a specific heat of 2. 52 J/g•K. What is the heat of reaction for this system? kJ.

Answers

Explanation:

Mass of bomb calorimeter, m = 1.5 kg = 1500 g

Temperature change of calorimeter, ΔT = - 0.985 K

Specific heat of calorimeter, c = 2.52 J/g K

To Find:

The heat of reaction for this system

Calculation:

The heat of reaction can be calculated by the given formula:

Q = mcΔT

⇒ Q = 1500 × 2.52 × (- 0.985)

⇒ Q = - 3723.3 J       (-ve sign shows heat is given by calorimeter)

- So the heat of reaction is -3723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the heat of reaction for the system is  -3,723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ.

In first place, calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship.

The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat by the mass of the body.

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

Q= ? c= 2.52 [tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex] m= 1.500 Kg= 1500 g ΔT= -0.985 K is negative because the temperature decreases.

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

Q= 2.52[tex]\frac{J}{gK}[/tex]× 1500 g× (-0.985 K)

Solving:

Q= -3,723.3 J= -3.7233 kJ

Negative sign shows heat is given by calorimeter.

In summary, the heat of reaction for the system is  -3,723.3 J or -3.7233 kJ.

Learn more abour calorimetry:

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which is the best reason given to explain why metals make good electrical conductors?

Answers

Answer: Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely.

Explanation:

Why does Alex’s equation better represent the reaction?

Answers

Answer : it has been tested

Explanation:

i took the test

how do the densities of crystalline and amorphous polymers of the same material that have identical molecular weights compare?

Answers

Answer: The density of a crystalline polymer is greater than an amorphous polymer of the same material and having the same molecular weight.Hope i help you! ❤️

if the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons, the bond is called

Answers

Answer:

A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. In a polar covalent bond, sometimes simply called a polar bond, the distribution of electrons around the molecule is no longer symmetrical.

Explanation:

Is sweat a chemical? I am curious to know! NO LINKS OR TROLLS

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

stop troll hate

give me a answer!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer: i did the ones i knew

1. thorns

2. smell

6. long roots

8. smell

9. thorns

Explanation:

OSSIBLES2
Mulchem with what would happen we have
Langs
Besi
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Sko
Het
* Vedhere very little proteson against uyiri, Senal amage, ara pathogens the viruses are busers
35 Wd be able to be one to our body and remove carbon diote on our biker
45 Wd be able to gicky react to save ourselves from daneous stations
3 Wed he wable to crostate and deliver orygen ad carbon dioxide throughout our body
1
2
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Answers

i’m not sure i’m very sorry

How do I convert the ones circled in red? Please explain how you did it don’t just do it for me.

Answers

Answer:

25 centigrams is equal to 2.5 grams.

150 hectometers are 10,000 centimeters.

Explanation:

10 centigrams is equal to 0.1 gram.

25 / 10 = 2.5

1 hectometer is equal to 10,000 centimeters.

150 x 10,0000 = 1500000

True or False: Passive transport occurs when molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

Answers

Answer:
False, Bc my sister said it was. Don’t worry she smart

how do you find a mole (i need an example) i hate chem pls help

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its just the mass of the sample divided by the molar mass

for example if I had like 7g of carbon and wanted to find the moles, I would divide the mass I have (7g) by the molar mass (the atomic mass value on your periodic table, in this case for carbon it would be 14g)

moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molarmass} = \frac{7}{14} = 0.5\ moles[/tex]

Hope this helped

the ability to conduct electricity is a characteristic of metallic bonding. this characteristic is best explained by the presence of ________________.

Answers

Electric current but I’m not sure

8) (When allyl alcohol dissolves in water, the particles of allyl alcohol
a. remain intact.
b. react with water.
C. react with water forming solvated atoms.
d. react with water forming solvated ions.

9) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the hydrogen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
c. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
10) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the oxygen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
C. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water

Answers

Hydrogen  bonding interaction occurs between  the oxygen atom of water and  the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.

We must recall that allyl alcohol is a molecular substance. Molecular substances do not dissociate into ions in water. As such particles of allyl alcohol remain intact when dissolved in water.

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to an electronegative atom such as oxygen. In allyl alcohol, hydrogen  bonding interaction occurs between  the hydrogen atom of water and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.

Also,  hydrogen  bonding interaction occurs between  the oxygen atom of water and  the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.

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• If the distance between Earth and the Moon decreased by half, how would it affect the
weight of a person on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

look at the explanation

Explanation:

Tides would be much higher also A lunar month would be about 10 days rather than 29 days, so the phases of the moon would go much quicker.

Which type of mixture can be separated using a sieve?

A homogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes
A homogeneous mixture with components of the same size
A heterogeneous mixture with components of the same size
A heterogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes

Answers

Answer:

D: a heterogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes

Heterogeneous mixture is a combination of substances that doesn't have uniform composition and properties. Just by looking at the mixture you can differentiate the compounds because they are so different. Using a sieve, allows the components with different sizes to separate, while one is retained, the others can pass the holes in the sieve.

Explanation:

Answer: D, a heterogeneous mixture with components of varying sizes.

Heterogeneous mixture is a combination of substances that doesn't have uniform composition and properties. Just by looking at the mixture you can differentiate the compounds because they are so different. Using a sieve, allows the components with different sizes to separate, while one is retained, the others can pass the holes in the sieve.

Please help I’ll give brainiest


Based on seismometer data what kind of information can seismologists calculate?


location, quantity, and time of damage created by earthquake


track movements of magma in the Earth's mantle and find out when volcanos will erupt


the distance of the earthquake's epicenter, the location of the epicenter, and when tsunamis will strike coastal areas


time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves

Answers

Answer:

Time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves

Explanation:

Seismometers allow us to detect and measure earthquakes by converting vibrations due to seismic waves into electrical signals, which we can then display as seismograms on a computer screen. Seismologists study earthquakes and can use this data to determine where and how big a particular earthquake is.

the valence electrons of metals jump easily to a higher energy orbital when light shines on them then they all fall emiting the excess energy as light which property of metals is explained by this?​

Answers

Answer:

Lustrous

Explanation:

Metals are lustrous which gives them a property of having Shiny surfaces

The valence electrons of metals jump easily to a higher energy orbital when light shines on them then they all fall emitting the excess energy as light show lustrous  property of metals.

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are defined as a negatively charged particle that can be shared or transmitted between atoms that is found in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons have a crucial role in determining how an atom will behave. The electrical configurations of elements can be used to find valence electrons. The total number of valence electrons in that element is then determined by counting the number of electrons in the outermost shell.

When newly treated, polished, or broken, a material takes on a bright look and conducts electricity and heat reasonably well. Metals are typically ductile and malleable. These traits are the result of the metallic bond that connects the atoms or molecules of the metal.

Thus, the valence electrons of metals jump easily to a higher energy orbital when light shines on them then they all fall emitting the excess energy as light show lustrous  property of metals.

To learn more about valence electrons, refer to the link below:

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What would happen if you broke a magnet in half?

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Since the whole magnet is magnetized, when you break a magnet in two parts, you will receive 2 mini magnets which will work just like a magnet.

Hoped this helped.

[tex]BrainiacUser1357[/tex]

Answer:

4

The two pieces would each have a north and south end

Why does a light bulb turn in When you flip the switch to on?

Answers

Explanation:

Flipping a light switch to turn on a light means that the circuit with the light is being closed. When the switch is flipped the opposite way, to turn the light off, the circuit is being opened.

Answer:

You now have an open circuit

Explanation:

The circuit is closed when the switch is flipped the other way to turn off the light.

the tree is 18 meters long is an example of

Answers

This question is describing a thoroughly opened statement about the length of a three as 18 meters, which in the context of science can be referred to:

- A hypothesis or a result in the scientific method, if one is measuring the length of given objects.

- A measurement, if one is measuring the length of a three or any other object.

In both cases, we can note that the measurement has the following basic structure:

1. A number, defining how large or small the measurement is.

2. A unit, defining the system in which the measurement is reported to the scientific community.

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carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. how long will it take for 112.5 g of a 120.0-g sample to decay radioactively?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 22920 years to decay 112.5 g of 120 grams.

Explanation:

can someone in here please answer there question for the love of god

Answers

I can’t see the problem

Which description of salt is a physical property?

No combustion
Makes ionic bonds
Product of mixing acids and bases
Solid does not conduct electricity

Answers

Answer:

Solid and does not conduct electricity

Explanation:

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Booklet

Answers

Answer:

Power Plant = Mitochondria (Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell)

City Limits = Cell Membrane (Outer layer of a cell)

City Hall = Nucleus (The nucleus is the control center in a cell)

City Food Processing Plant (Chloroplast process the cells food)

City Plans = Chromosomes (They contain the genetic information about the cell)

Community = Cytoplasm (Mainly process of elimination)

Explanation:

Explanations are in parenthesis

What happens when your face is near the spoon. Please specify.​

Answers

Answer:

RBCs are disc-shaped with a flatter, concave center. This biconcave shape allows the cells to flow smoothly through the narrowest blood vessels. ... Many RBCs are wider than capillaries, but their shape provides the needed flexibility to squeeze through

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