Answer:
Moby Enterprises
Part 1:
a. Total Manufacturing Costs:
Direct material used (variable) $12,000
Direct labor used (variable) $28,000
Manufacturing overhead (variable) $4,550
Manufacturing overhead (fixed) $10,800
Total manufacturing costs = $55,350
b. Cost-of-Goods-Manufactured:
Total manufacturing costs = $55,350
c. Per unit cost of production = $55,350/90 = $615
d. Ending balance of Finished Goods Inventory (in units and dollars)
Beginning inventory of finished goods = 50
Plus units produced 90
Less units sold (100)
Ending inventory of finished goods = 40 units
Cost of ending inventory of finished goods = $24,600 (40 * $615)
e. Cost-of-goods sold:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory $28,750
Cost of goods manufactured 55,350
Less Ending Finished goods inventory (24,600)
Cost of goods sold = $59,500
f. Gross Margin:
Revenue ($800 * 100) = $80,000
Cost of goods sold = (59,500)
Gross Margin = $20,500
g. Net Income:
Gross Margin $20,500
Less expenses (14,000)
Net income = $6,500
Part 2. Identify clearly how the fixed manufacturing overhead (both that in the opening inventory and that incurred in 2019) has moved.
Fixed manufacturing overhead in Beginning Inventory = $4,500
= $90 per unit ($4,500/50)
Fixed manufacturing overhead in current period = $10,800
= $120 per unit ($10,800/90)
This shows that the per unit cost of fixed manufacturing overhead has increased from $90 to $120.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit $800
Beginning and ending balances of Work in Process Inventory 0
Beginning balance of Finished Goods Inventory (50 units) $28,750
$24,250 in variable manufacturing costs and $4,500 of fixed manufacturing overhead
Units produced 90
Units sold 100
Ending Finished Goods Inventory = 40 units (50 + 90 = 100)
Direct material used (variable) $12,000
Direct labor used (variable) $28,000
Manufacturing overhead (variable) $4,550
Manufacturing overhead (fixed) $10,800
Selling and admin. expenses:
sales commission (variable) $4,000
fixed $10,000