Mitosis produces cells that have a ___ number of chromosomes, while meiosis produces cells that have a ___ number of chromosomes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitosis: 46

Meiosis: 23

Explanation:


Related Questions

P=purple flowers and p = white flowers. What phenotype will a
heterozygous plant show? *

Answers

Answer: They will be Purple as their genotype will be Pp

Explanation:

The hair on Jamal’s arms is standing straight up.

What most likely explains why his hair is behaving this way?

He is in a cold area.
He is sweating.
He is in danger of bacteria.
He is receiving information for touch.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: Because I said so.

Which of the following is NOT a common element in the human body? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

Helium and carbon dioxide

The elements that are not common in human body are carbon dioxide and helium. The correct options are B and E.

What are elements?

A chemical element is a type of atom with a specific number of protons in its nucleus, including the pure substance made up entirely of that species.

Chemical elements, unlike chemical compounds, cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction.

The human body is made up of only six components: oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, calcium, as well as phosphorus.

Sulfur, potassium, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium make up about 0.85% of the remaining mass. All 11 of these elements are necessary.

Carbon dioxide and helium are elements that are not found in the human body.

Thus, the correct options are B and E.

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Harry had been learning about joints in one of his classes at school. On the way to the emergency room he tried to recall what types of tissues made up the different joints. He knew ligaments, tendons, and other connective tissues associated with joints often did not heal quickly. He wasn't sure whether it would better to have broken a bone or to have sprained something. Correctly match each tissue type to the sentence. Some of the words may be used more than once.

__________ is what makes up the war criage of synovial joints.
A symphysis is an amphithjoint where__________ joins adjacent bones
Epiphyseal platos are the growth plates of long bones which are made up of ___________ and are an example of a synchondriosis.

a. Dense regular conective tissue
b. hyallne cartilage
c. Dense irrregular conective tissue
d. fibrocartilage

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. hyaline cartilage

2.  fibrocartilage

3. hyaline cartilage

Explanation:

1. The hyaline cartilage covers the articular cartilage of the synovial joint that is translucent or clear as glass-like cartilage that has a firm consistency and a high amount of collagen.

2. A symphysis is an amphiarthrotic joint which is a fibrocartilagenous joint that joins with the adjacent bone. This is a very tough or strong tissue.

3. The growth plate of the long bone or epiphyseal plates are examples of synchondrosis,which is a hyaline cartilage composed tissue.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a sex-linked trait that causes muscular weakness that gets worse as a person ages. Which is most likely true of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? A. DMD can only be inherited by females. B. Females with DMD always have a mother with DMD. C. The gene for DMD is located on the X or Y chromosome. D. The gene for DMD is most active in the cells of the reproductive organs.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

DMD is s*x linked trait. This means that we have to consider the   chromosomes XX and XY. For a male to have DMD, this means the mom must must pass down the allele for DMD. The mom can either be a carrier OR she has to have DMD and the dad can only pass down the Y chromosome. For a daughter to get DMD, this means the dad has to have the allele for DMD and so does the mom. That means that the dad has DMD and the mom can either have DMD or be a carrier. Based off of this logic, we know that the answer isn't B.  Because they tell us DMD is s*x-linked trait, it means that the gene for DMD is on the x or y chromosome.

How can we get bacteria off of us

Answers

Answer:

by washing ourselves with soap

er by washing our hands
taking a hot/warm shower (cuz anything hot kills bacteria)

The surprisingly low rates of genetic differences between different current human populations (about only 6.5%) and that most genetic diversity occurs person-to-person within a population rather than population to population points to:
A.
a common origin of Homosapiens sapiens in Africa from a small number of people
B.
a fairly high rate of gene flow between human populations
C.
a fairly short time, perhaps 200,000 years existing as a new species in Africa
D.
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

the answer for this question would be B.

a fairly high rate of gene flow between human populations

Genetic diversity is the result of heritable traits that vary within species. It is seen more in person-person than in population because the human population has a high rate of gene flow. Thus, option B is correct.

What are gene flow and drift?

Gene flow is the passing of the heritable traits outside and inside the population due to factors like migration or because of the gametes. The alleles possessing the characters are moved from one population to another.

In genetic drift, the allele frequency experiences an alteration in the genetic pool of the population. High genetic flow and the drift in humans result in genetic diversity. It causes very neutral differences to appear and are most likely to be seen in person rather than in the whole population.

Therefore, the high gene flow results in genetic diversity in the person.

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1. Which of the following may not likely be possible when a tall man marries a short woman ?
A) All the progeny may be tall.
B) All the progeny may be short.
C) Some of their offspring may be short.
D) Some of their offspring may be short.


NOTE: EXPLANATION IS REQUIRED.​

Answers

Answer:

The gene for having a tall stature is a recessive trait. So the man can have only as genotype "aa". The short woman can have instead as genotype either Aa or AA. in the first case, we have both tall and short children while in the second case only short children.

So the answer is A) All the progeny may be tall.

Explain what is meant by the statement, "Cells are very different, yet very similar."
Write it in 125 words

Answers

A cell is the smallest unit in a living organism that is capable of carrying out all of the activities of life. It would stand to reason, then, that a cell could survive by itself. Indeed, there are many single-celled organisms that can be found all around us, such as an amoeba (a single-celled organism found in water); however, most of the living things we see are made of billions of cells that all work together. In the 17th century, after the invention of the microscope, Robert Hooke was able to see cells for the first time. Since then scientists have learned much about cells and have developed the Cell Theory, which says

Which statement describes a difference between a jellyfish and a frog?

A jellyfish lacks vertebrae, whereas a frog has a spinal cord.
A jellyfish cannot reproduce sexually, but a frog can.
A jellyfish makes its own food, whereas a frog is a heterotroph.
A jellyfish is a prokaryote, whereas a frog is a eukaryote.

Answers

A, Jellyfish have no vertebrae and frogs do have spinal cords

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What would happen if a planet stopped moving forward?

I have to answer in my own words...

Answers

All on the surface would be lost if the world suddenly stopped spinning because the atmosphere, oceans, and everything not nailed down would continue to rotate.

How much energy is lost as heat every time you eat a meal?

Answers

Answer: 90% energy is your answer

Answer:

90% of engry

Explanation:

FAST HELP
1. What are the set of phenotypic traits that benefit a species in a given environment?
1.adaptations
2.phenotypes
3.genotypes
4.mutations

Answers


1. What are the set of phenotypic traits that benefit a species in a given environment?
1.adaptations

Answer: adaptations

Explanation: a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

Note: Hope this helps you and am sorry for the late answer, it will help you in the future, if you want you can give me brainiest it would help me a lot.

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IL. Answer the following:
1. Eucalyptus trees should be planted all along the sewage ponds. Analyse
Eucalyptus​

Answers

Eucalyptus trees should be planted along sewage ponds. Accepted Answer: Eucalyptus trees should be planted along sewage ponds because these trees absorb all surplus wastewater rapidly and release pure water vapour into the atmosphere.

What are some ways the government can help reduce greenhouse gases

Answers

Answer:

installing a programmable thermostat to replace your old dial unit or sealing and insulating heating and cooling ducts

Explanation:

What does the author mean by the word carving

1.Creating sediment
2.Making new mountains
3.Cutting through land
4.Dropping sediment

Answers

Do you have the sentence where the author uses the word?

A conditional mutation expresses its mutant phenotype only under certain conditions (the restrictive conditions) and expresses the normal phenotype under other conditions (the permissive conditions). One type of conditional mutation is a temperature-sensitive mutation, which expresses the mutant phenotype only at certain temperatures. Strains of E. coli have been isolated that contain temperature-sensitive mutations in the genes encoding different components of the replication machinery. In each of these strains, the protein produced by the mutated gene is nonfunctional under the restrictive conditions. These strains are grown under permissive conditions and then abruptly switched to the restrictive condition. After one round of replication under the restrictive condition, the DNA from each strain is isolated and analyzed. What characteristics would you expect to see in the DNA isolated from each strain with a temperature-sensitive mutation in its gene that encodes the following?a. DNA ligase
b. DNA polymerase I
c. DNA polymerase III
d. Primase
e. Initiator protein

Answers

Answer:

a) DNA ligase

Due to temperature sensitivity DNA ligase action is impaired due to presence of multiple nicks   but the DNA replication will proceed

b)  Encoding polymerase I

Due to temperature sensitivity mutation occurs causing non-corrected strands to be obtained but DNA replication will continue

c) Encoding polymerase III

Replication is stooped here because of the importance of the enzyme in the synthesis  of new strand

d) Primase

The enzyme will induce primers in forward and lagging strands

Explanation:

DNA replication is facilitated by the functionality of enzymes in assisting  the formation of new synthesis

Temperature sensitive mutations

a) DNA ligase

Due to temperature sensitivity DNA ligase action is impaired due to presence of multiple nicks   but the DNA replication will proceed

b)  Encoding polymerase I

Due to temperature sensitivity mutation occurs causing non-corrected strands to be obtained but DNA replication will continue

c) Encoding polymerase III

Replication is stooped here because of the importance of the enzyme in the synthesis  of new strand

d) Primase

The enzyme will induce primers in forward and lagging strands

e) Initiator protein

Which ocean zone supports more species and numbers of organisms than any other zone?

Answers

Answer:

the photic zone or better known as the sunlight zone, since photosynthesis occurs here, more than 90 percent of all marine life live in this sunlight. the sunlight zone goes about 600ft deep

after decomposition in the carbon cycle, put the following steps in order.
- photosynthesis
- fossil fuels or volcanic eruption
- respiration

Answers

The correct answer is after decomposition in the carbon cycle, it is first fossil fuels or vulcanic eruption, respiration, and photosynthesis.

Explanation

The carbon cycle is the way that carbon circulates through the atmosphere, oceans, and the Earth's surface and interior through chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes. This cycle is very important because carbon is present in all elements of the Earth. Decomposition is the stage in which organisms (plants and animals) break down and are absorbed by the soil. After millions of years, the carbon contained in these organic wastes becomes the mineral coal that is exploited in mines and extracted for use as fossil fuels, another part of this compound mixes with the processes of the lithosphere and is expelled. in volcanic eruptions. Also, once absorbed by the soil, it feeds the plants that serve as food for different animals that use it for one of their basic processes such as respiration. Once in the atmosphere, the plants absorb carbon again to make their photosynthesis. Therefore, the correct order of the steps of the carbon cycle is Fossil fuels, respiration, photosynthesis.

In eukaryotes transcription takes place in the _________. translation takes place in the ________.

1. cytoplasm/cytoplasm
2. nucleus/cytoplasm
3. nucleus/ribosomes
4. ribosomes/nucleus

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The correct answer will be option-Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in ribosomes.  

The regulation of genes is regulated and controlled by two main processes of central dogma called transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process of formation of messenger RNA or mRNA from a single strand of DNA whereas translation is the formation of protein from mRNA.

This process takes place in different sites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, both transcription and translation take place in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, the transcription takes place in the nucleus whereas translation takes place in the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm.

Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.

The law of universal gravitation states that both mass and distance of objects affect the gravitational force between them. Gravitational force increases as the mass of the objects increase. Gravitational force decreases as distance between the objects increases. Why are these statements considered scientific law, and not scientific theory?

Answers

If the mass of both of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is quadrupled; and so on. Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational force

This model shows the process of protein synthesis including transcription and translation. What is the best explanation for what is
occurring at the arrow (translation)?

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

During the process of protein synthesis, the best explanation for what is occurring at the arrow is as follows:

The codon on the mRNA pairs with the anticodon on the tRNA which transfers amino acids into the proper sequence to form a protein.

What is Protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis may be defined as a biological process through which cells make proteins in order to accomplish metabolic functions that facilitate the survival of living organisms. The process of protein synthesis terminates with the help of two stages. They are as follows:

Transcription.Translation.

Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. While the process of translation acquired the transfer of genetic instructions from the mRNA to the sequence of amino acids in order to form proteins. This takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.

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Water was rediscovered on the Moon in 2020. How is the recent discovery different from the LCROSS discovery and why is it potentially exciting for humans?

Answers

Answer:

Both are the same but done by different space agencies.

Explanation:

The recent discovery is same as the LCROSS discovery because both are done in order to discover water on the moon. it is potentially exciting for humans because water is very important for life as well as this water is also can be used for formation of rocket fuel from it which helps the rocket in movement from moon to the earth if the fuel is finished.

How does DNA impact the
function of enzymes?

Answers

Answer:

DNA encodes the sequence of amino acid which uses the genetic code :3

Explanation:

:3

Answer:

dna dosent act directly onto other molocules, enzymes actually act on dna and copy its info onto more dna, or transcribes it into proteins. the biggest function of dna is that is can code a sequance of amino acids in proteins using a genetic code.

Explanation:

:)

what is embryogenesis???​

Answers

Answer:

Embryogenesis is the development of an animal or plant embryo.

OR

Embryogenesis is the process of development of an embryo from zygote. In embryogenesis, the zygote undergoes repeated cell division through mitosis. The divisions help in the growth of an embryo. Cells undergo differentiation attaining specific shape, size and function. Cell differentiation occurs at specific location resulting in the production of different tissue, organs and organ system.

1.What is a codon? What does it tell the ribosome?
2.What are amino acids?
3.How does a ribosome know when a protein strand should start producing and when it should stop adding amino acids?
4.Translate the following RNA sequence into a protein chain.
AUGGUUACCAGUCGCUUAUAA

Answers

Answer:

1. A codon is a triplet of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. This amino acid is transported by the tRNA which possesses a complementary anticodon and it gets added to the nascent protein.

2. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

3. the onset of protein production is signaled by the AUG codon which encodes methionine. the stop to the synthesis is given instead by the stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)

4. Met-Val-Thr-Ser-Arg-Leu-Stop

PLEASE HELP!!!!!

how does comparative embryology support the theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Comparative Embryology provides strong support for the hypothesis that Darwin put forth to explain the apparent similarities and differences he saw among different species, i.e. that these species are the result of an evolutionary process involving selection (now known to be gene based) for structural.

Explanation:

Why do allele frequencies give us genetic variation

Answers

Answer:

why are The more variation a population has, the better its ability to adapt to changes in its environment through natural selection. If there is more variation, the odds are better that there will be some alleles already present that allow organisms to survive and reproduce effectively under the new conditions

Explanation:

24. Which of the following best describes chromosomes? (1 point)
supercoiled strands of a DNA molecule
identical strands of a DNA molecule
segments of a DNA molecule
relaxed strands of a DNA molecule

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are supercoiled strands of a DNA molecule

An example of a non-specific intemal defense is:
Will give BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Mucous membranes

Explanation:

The epidermis (external) and mucous membranes (internal) represent the first non-specific barriers that act against invading pathogens and harmful substances. The mucous membranes separate the external environment surrounding the mucous cells from the body's internal environment. These membranes are considered as selectively permeable barriers that act to prohibit the passage of pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria) and harmful agents (toxic chemical substances).

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