Mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes typically Mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes typically encode some of the proteins needed for aerobic respiration and photosynthesis, respectively, as well as ribosomal and transfer RNA. encode for ribosomal and transfer RNAs. encode all of the proteins needed for aerobic respiration and photosynthesis, respectively. encode some of the proteins needed for aerobic respiration and photosynthesis, respectively. are composed of primarily noncoding DNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is "encode some of the proteins needed for aerobic respiration and photosynthesis, respectively, as well as ribosomal and transfer RNA".

Explanation:

Most organisms have a mitochondrial or a chloroplast genome in addition to the main genomic sequence located in the cell nucleus. The genes that are located in these organelles' genome include the genes that are used directly in the mitochondrion or chloroplast , including: proteins needed for aerobic respiration and photosynthesis (for instance genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation), respectively, as well as ribosomal and transfer RNA, which serve to the translation of proteins.


Related Questions

from
In order to perform Photosynthesis, a plant needs to obtain
the air and from the soil.
O A. carbon dioxide, nitrogen
B. carbon dioxide, water
C. oxygen, water
D. oxygen, nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B not c

Explanation:

Describe the structure of G protein ?

Answers

Answer:

G protein can refer to two distinct families of proteins.

Explanation:

heterotrimric G proteins are large in shape, G proteins are activated by G protein coupled receptors and are made up of alpha (a) beta(b) and gamma(y) subunits.

The correct sequence for western blotting is:

1. Proteins are denatured by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and by boiling.
2.Transfer proteins to the nitrocellulose membrane.
3. Performing the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).
4. Incubate the nitrocellulose membrane to primary antibodies and secondary antibodies subsequently.

a. 1,2,3,4
b. 4,1,3,2
c. 1,3,2,4
d. 1,3,2,4

Answers

Answer:

3.page is this that answer

Explanation:

a.1,2,3,4

The correct sequence for western blotting is: C. 1,3,2,4

Blotting can be defined as an analytical technique that is designed for the analysis of biological macromolecules such as:

Lipids.Nucleic acid.Proteins.Carbohydrates.

For western blotting, the correct sequence of analyzing biological macromolecules such as proteins is:

1. The denaturation of protein through the use of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and by boiling.

2. The performance of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE).

2.The transfer of proteins to the nitrocellulose membrane.

4. Lastly, the incubation of the nitrocellulose membrane to subsequently form primary antibodies and secondary antibodies.

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Transcriptional regulation of operon gene expression involves the interaction of molecules with one another and of regulatory molecules with segments of DNA. In this context, define and give an example of each of the following:

a. operator
b. repressor
c. inducer
d. corepressor
e. promoter
f. positive regulation
g. allostery
h. negative regulation
i. attenuation

Answers

Answer and explanation:

The operator is a DNA fragment localized between the promoter and structural gene sequences that are able to repress operon transcription. A repressor is a molecule that binds to the operator to inhibit transcription, while an inducer is a molecule that activates transcription by binding either to the repressors or to the activators. A corepressor is a molecule that binds to repressors in order to activate them. A promoter is a DNA sequence localized upstream structural genes which binds to a transcription factor in order to activate operon transcription. Positive regulation is the process by which operon transcription acts as a positive loop, thereby increasing its own transcription, while negative regulation is the process by which operon transcription inhibits its own expression. Allostery refers to the process by which a molecule regulates operon transcription by binding to distal (and therefore non-functional) sites of the operon. Attenuation is a process able to reduce operon transcription and also to block subsequent translation.

use the numbers 12345 to place the protien creations steps below in the correct order

Answers

Use the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 to place the protein creation steps below in the correct order. Ribosome attaches to the mRNA. Information is transcribed in DNA to mRNA. tRNA anticodon carries an amino acid that compliments the mRNA codon. mRNA leaves the nucleus. The chain of amino acids forms a protein.  

if it is helpfull please mark as brainlist

Answer:

please list numbers 12345 and then i will

Explanation:

b) How will you describe any three (3) major components of the environment to a named
class puyil?​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the three major components of the environment.

Explanation:

Hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the three major components of the environment. hydrosphere refers to water bodies such as ocean, sea, ponds and lakes etc that is present in our environment. atmosphere refers to the gaseous layer which is present above the earth surface. in this layer oxygen, nitrogen and carbondioxide etc are present. biosphere refers to all living organisms such as human, animals, plants and microbes etc which are present on earth surface..

After buying a new house by the lake, a family wanted a better view of the water so they could watch the sailboats. They hired a company to cut down the small trees and shrubs that were blocking the view.

Which type of water pollution is most likely

1 . Nutrient
2.sediment
3.toxic
4. Bacterial

Answers

The water pollution that is most likely to occur is Nutrient pollution

Pollution can be defined as the addition of materials or energy (pollutants) to the environment that damages it, making it undesirable or unfit for life. There are different types of pollution which includes:

--> Air pollution

--> Radiation pollution

--> soil pollution and

--> water pollution.

WATER POLLUTION is defined as the type of pollution that occurs when pollutants are being released into water bodies such as streams, lakes, ocean, beaches making it unsafe to use for both human and aquatic life activities. Depending on the type of pollutants, there are also different types of water pollution, these include:

chemical pollution Groundwater pollutionsediment pollutionmicrobiological pollutionnutrient pollutionsurface water pollution and Oxygen-depletion pollution.

NUTRIENT pollution occurs when there is EXCESS of it in the water bodies through organic fertilizer or compost manure from the leaves of the cut down trees and shrubs. When nitrates from the agricultural waste gets into the water body(lake)  it can cause a drastic increase in aquatic plant growth, especially algal growth. This excessive growth can lead to a decrease in oxygen level of water they by affecting the aquatic life of the lake.

Therefore the CORRECT OPTION is A Nutrient pollution.

Option B is wrong because sediment pollution is a type that involves loose sand, clay, silt, and other soil particles that are carried from a site by runoff water not from cut down trees.

Option C is wrong because toxic or chemical pollution is caused by chemicals from industrial wastes.

Option D is wrong because it is caused by natural existing bacteria in the water bodies and are capable of causing disease when ingested. Example Vibro cholera bacteria.

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Vị trí các cacbon trong cấu trúc của đường đềôxyribô trong 1 nuclêôtit được thêm dấu phẩy vì:

Answers

Answer:

hi please answer my questions.

Importances of bacteria to humans​

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are very important to humans, both for good and for bad, due to their chemical effects and the role they play in spreading disease. In their beneficial effect, some bact

Some bacteria are used for the production of antibiotics which is useful to human

Apoptosis differs from necrosis in that necrosis:_______ a. requires the reception of an extracellular signal. b. causes DNA to fragment. c. causes cells to swell and burst, whereas apoptotic cells shrink and condense.d. involves a caspase cascade

Answers

Answer:

c. causes cells to swell and burst, whereas apoptotic cells shrink and condense

Explanation:

These two mechanism are responsible for death of cells in multi cellular organisms.Apoptosis is  naturally occurring process which is well organised and programmed.It is ensures the  automatic death of old and worn out cells, needed for certain cellular developments. This is demonstrated by DNA fragmentation,cell shrinkage,and the break down of the nuclear walls.It can be initiated through two pathways of intrinsic and extrinsic,The latter leads to death from internal factors,while in the former is when external factor causes the death .

However,when cell death is influenced by external factors(toxins)  in the cell environments,which lead to unpredictable or unregulated process leading to cell death ,the process is called Necrosis.it is demonstrated with the swelling and busting of the cell.and characterised with inflammation. It is an accidental death which causes injuries to the cells and tissues.

1. An amoeba is a unicellular organism.

Answers

Answer:

true ameoba is unicellular

Answer:

1.All living things contain cells

2.All living Things respond to stimuli.

Answer From Gauth Math

Butterflies can produce hundreds of offspring per cross. In a certain variety of butterflies, a maternally-imprintable gene is responsible for wing phenotype. Two possible alleles for this gene are w for normal wings and wc for crinkled wings. Which of the following pieces of information would be helpful in predicting the wing phenotype of a male offspring from a cross?

a. look at the father's phenotype
b. know the mother's genotype
c. look at the mother's phenotype
d. know the father's genotype

Answers

Answer: d. know the father's genotype

Explanation: Butterflies can produce hundreds of offspring per cross. In a certain variety of butterflies, a maternally-imprintable gene is responsible for wing phenotype.

The option that would be helpful in predicting the wing phenotype of a male offspring from such a cross would be to look at the father's phenotype.

Imprinted genes can simply be defined as genes that are expressed in parent-of-origin specific manner and result from a chemical modification of DNAs.  Such genes are differentially expressed depending on which of the two parents they are inherited from. Hence:

maternally-imprintable genes are only expressed when they are inherited from the father. paternally-imprintable genes are only expressed when inherited from the mother.

Phenotype refers to the physical appearance or expression of a gene. Therefore, if a gene is maternally imprintable, looking at the phenotype of the father would be helpful in predicting the phenotype of the male child in case a cross happens.

Applying the same principle to the butterfly, it will, therefore, be helpful to look at the father's phenotype in order to predict the wing phenotype of a male offspring from a cross.

The correct option is A.

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If a cell membrane were completely permeable to all substances, could the cell continue to live? Explain your answer in depth.

Answers

If the membrane were fully permeable to all substances, then anything could enter the cell. This would upset the balance between the cell's contents and the outside environment. There is only so much ability to store substances and utilize substances, therefore, the cell would not be able to maintain homeostasis.

what is the key to the recognition of a trait whose expression is determined by the effects of two or more genes

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polygenic inheritance occurs when many loci of a gene contributes to it genetic make up.

No particular allele can be selected for contributing to a particular traits all the allele are equally expressed.

Over expressitivity example is pleiotrophy effect have more than 5 fingers or toes

The offspring express more dominant traits that the normal mendelian principle

This signs indicate polygenic inheritance.

Help anyone please????!

Answers

1. Wavelength
2. Compression
3. Rarefractiom
Please mark brainliest

1. A star is 520 light years from Earth. During what event in history did the
light now arriving at Earth leave the star?

Answers

Answer:

A light year is the distance which is equal to 9,460,730,472,580.8 km, so:  

= 4.91957985 X [tex]10^{15}[/tex]km  

which is distance travels by the light.  Now what time it takes light to travel distance we found.  

A year has 365.25 days, so,

[tex]1 (\frac{365.25)}{1 year}) (\frac{24}{1 day}) (\frac{3600 s}{1 hr} )[/tex] = 31557600 seg/year

The light speed in the space is equal to 299,792.458 km/s, so:  

4.91957985 x [tex]10^{15} (\frac{1 seg}{29792.458}) \frac{1 year}{31557600}[/tex] = 520 years

if today, August, 2020, then

2020 - 520 = 1500

Spanish and Portuguese spread out over the southern part of the Western Hemisphere and bring in America brought to Spanish colony of Santo Domingo in year 1500.

Therefore, during the  period 1499 AD Columbus discovered JamaicaA light-year is a distance traveled by light in space during a period of one year from a celestial object to another celestial object. The distance between stars and Earth is 520 light-years. So, the light leaving the star is 520 years ago. The present year is 2019. Light from the star left 520 years ago. The time period on Earth is,

[tex]t=2019-520\\ t=1499 AD[/tex]

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The diagram shows a phase of mitosis. A phase of mitosis is shown. The chromosomes lined up at the center. Letter A represents long strings inside of the cell. Which does the letter A represent in the diagram?

Answers

I wish you added the diagram but I can tell that the long strings are the spindle fibres.

Answer:

the long string things are the fiber spindle thing

( sorry i'm not good at reading passages and citing from them... )

The functions of the oral cavity include all of the following except Select one: A. mechanical processing of food. B. absorption of monosaccharides. C. digestion of carbohydrates. D. lubrication. E. sensory analysis of material before swallowing.

Answers

Answer:

C. Digestion of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

The function of the oral cavity that is not performed by the oral cavity is B) absorption of monosaccharides.

What is oral cavity?

The oral cavity, also known as the mouth, plays a crucial role in the digestive process. Its main functions include mechanical processing of food by chewing and grinding, sensory analysis of material before swallowing through taste buds, and lubrication of food through the production of saliva.

The oral cavity also begins the process of digestion by breaking down carbohydrates with the help of enzymes in saliva. Additionally, the oral cavity serves as the entry point for air during breathing and speech. Proper oral health, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, is important for maintaining overall health and wellness.

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What is a small structure within the cell that serves specialized functions?

Answers

Answer:

Organelles

Explanation:

Organelles are small,specialized structures found inside the cell which perform a specific task and help in the functioning of the cell.

Describe how scent and taste work in conjunction. Are the tastes of below mention foods that were tested heightened by the sense of smell, or only some of the foods?

a. Salt
b. Sugar
c. Lemon Juice
d. Coffe grounds

Answers

Answer:

Scent and Taste work in conjunction because when your brain smells food, it pulls up a picture or memory of that food in your head, and you remember what it tasted like and if you enjoyed it.

Only some of the food. Salt does not really have a smell, so it does not do anything, but all the others do and are heightened

Explanation:

Take cotton candy for example. When you smell cotton candy, you smell SUGAR and lots of it. You know that sugar tastes good and as such you now want to eat the cotton candy.

For this example, we will use lemonade. Lemonade is commonly a drink that most love on a hot summer day at the beach. When you smell the lemonade, it reminds your brain of how good it tasted and pulls up the memory at the back of your mind,  making you feel happy and relaxed. It then ends up tasting better

(This is my first answer, it won't be perfect)

Smell and taste go hand in hand because when you smell food, your brain conjures up an image or recollection of that food in your head, allowing you to recall how it tasted and if you liked it.

What is Conjuction?

Since salt doesn't truly have a fragrance, it has no effect; nevertheless, all the others do and their intensity is increased.

You can definitely smell a lot of sugar when you smell cotton candy. You want to eat the cotton candy because you are aware that sugar tastes delicious.

On a hot summer day at the beach, most people enjoy drinking lemonade.

Therefore, Smell and taste go hand in hand because when you smell food, your brain conjures up an image or recollection of that food in your head, allowing you to recall how it tasted and if you liked it.

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Saprobic microorganisms are important decomposers of plant litter, animal matter, and dead microbes. This is an example of a(n) ______________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - heterotrophs (chemoheterotrophs)

Explanation:

Heterotrophs are the living organisms that are directly or indirectly depend on the autotrophs or the organisms that can make their own food for energy and growth.

Saprobic microorganism are free living organisms that get their energy from decomposing rotten or dead organic matter such as plant litter, animal matter and dead microbes. It is performed with the help of enzymes or chemicals they release to decompose such matter. they also known as chemoheterotrophs.

Thus, the correct answer would be - heterotrophs (chemoheterotrophs).

Formula, name, and Group number of element needed for:     (i) hypothyroidism -     (ii) hypertension     (iii) kidneys     (iv) bones

Answers

Answer:

I) Hypothyroidism involves the insufficient production of thyroid in the thyroid gland which helps in the development of individuals. The element Iodine enhances the production of the thyroid.

I2- Iodine - Group number 17

Hypertension - Too much Salt which contains sodium in foods causes hypertension.

Na- Sodium- Group number 1

Bones require Calcium for its proper development and also helps to strengthen it.

Calcium - Ca- Group number 2

Kidney - Excess sodium in kidneys could result to kidney diseases which is why plenty of water should be taken to help the kidney from this element.

Na- Sodium- Group number 1

HELP PLEASE ASAP FAST

Answers

Answer: Adenine hope this helps...

what are perlemoen used for?​

Answers

Answer:

We use them for the meat as food and the shells as decorative items

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which scientist was responsible for coining the phrase "Big Bang"? *
O Fred Hoyle
O Albert Einstein
O Sir Isaac Newton
O Edwin Hubble

Answers

Answer:

Fred Hoyle

Explanation:

Sir Fred Hoyle FRS was an English astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. He also held controversial stances on other scientific matters—in particular his rejection of the "Big Bang" theory, a term coined by him on BBC radio, and his promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth

The scientist that was responsible for coining the phrase “Big Bang” was
a) Fred Hoyle

If E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes, which of these genotypes will allow the individual yo have the phenotype of blue eyes

Answers

Answer:

Since blue eyes are a recessive gene, the genotype will need to be ee.

If E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes, the genotype that will allow the individual to have the phenotype of blue eyes is ee.

What is genotype?

Genotype is the part of the genetic makeup of an organism that determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.

According to this question, E is the allele for brown eyes and e is the allele for blue eyes. This suggests that E is the dominant allele while e is the recessive allele.

Therefore, the genotype that will allow the individual to have the phenotype of blue eyes is ee.

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ASAP When ______ is hydrolyzed, it forms _______. A. protein, amino acids B. ATP, ADP C. polysaccharide, monosaccharide D. lipid, triglyceride

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ATP, ADP

Explanation:

When protein is hydrolyzed, it forms amino acids. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Hydrolysis?

Hydrolysis may be defined as a chemical process that utilizes the molecules of water that involve the chemical breakdown of a compound.

Amino acids are the monomers of protein. These amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds. But the process of hydrolysis breaks the peptide bond between the amino acid sequences and released them significantly in free form.

Therefore, when protein is hydrolyzed, it forms amino acids. Thus, the correct option is A.

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You have been assigned a DNA stretch. What is the complementary strand when you replicate the template

Answers

Answer:

The complementary strands of a DNA are read in the opposite direction to one another

Explanation:

A DNA strand/stretch can be represented with a number of bases. The bases in a DNA strand are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). The Adenine can bind to Thymine (and vice-versa) while the Guanine can bind to Cytosine (and vice versa). These bonded bases are called "base pairs".

Complementary DNA strands are read in opposite direction to one another. Each end of a DNA strand is either a 5' end or a 3' end. Hence, if one strand runs from the 5' to 3' end, the complementary strand will run from the 3' to 5'. Thus, they are represented "on paper" the way they run.

For example,

If the DNA strand assigned is AGTCTAG running 5' to 3', the complementary strand will be CTAGACT (starting from the 3' end) and NOT TCAGATC (which starts from the 5' end)

write a poem about culture
give expiation for your answer
and describe how to write poem
and don't forget to write poem about culture?
please please answer this question ​

Answers

Explanation:my culture is pakistan and it's tradition and colours are well , most people decorate the buses on 14th august people do face painting and make delicious food in world there are many types of cultures and tradition, which people celebrate once in a year

I HOPE WHOEVER YOU ARE LOVE THE POEM AND PLEASE LIKE YOUR CULTURE IN WHATEVER COUNTRY YOU ARE BORN BECUASE IT'S YOUR COUNTRY WHICH IS BEAUTIFUL LIKE MY COUNTRY.

in the fruit fly, the long wing allele is dominant over the short wing allele. What are the parental genotypes for a cross that yields 75% long winged offspring and 25% short winged offspring.

Answers

According to the scenario, the parental genotypes for a cross that yields 75% long-winged offspring and 25% short-winged offspring are Ll and Ll.

What are Genotypes?

Genotypes may be defined as the ultimate combination of alleles of those genes which are significantly taken for specific studies.

According to the context of this question, in the fruit fly, the long-wing allele is dominant over the short-wing allele. This means that capital L is dominant over small l. So, the genotypes LL and Ll govern the dominant trait, i.e. Longwing.

The Punnett square for the given cross is as follows:

Therefore, the parental genotypes for a cross that yields 75% long-winged offspring and 25% short-winged offspring are Ll and Ll.

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What is the difference between sin^-1 and sin? Jolene bought 3 plants at a greenhouse. Each plant cost $2.50. To calculate the total cost of the plants, Jolene added (3(2)) + (3(0.50)). What property of multiplication did she use?*A.Distributive PropertyB.Associative PropertyC.Commutative PropertyD.Identity Property Which action contributed to the Southern belief that their economy was threatened? The founding of the Republican party The finalization of the Missouri Compromise The support of popular sovereignty in territories The approval of protective tariffs on manufactured goods What is the output of this Python program, if the user types 3 as input? What is one reason New England was well suited for commerce? 6. Solve for x!! please help! > Indiquer un moment spcifique 14. Moment spcifique ou habitude ? Compltez avec l'expression correcte. 1. (Ce soir - Le soir), je m'endors toujours avant minuit. 2. (L'aprs-midi - Cet aprs-midi), ma soeur est alle chercher ses enfants l'cole, comme d'habitude. 3. (Ce matin - Le matin), j'ai un rendez-vous chez le dentiste 9 heures. 4. (Le week-end - Ce week-end), je fais du sport avec des amis mais (ce week-end - le week-end) j'ai t malade et je suis rest chez moi. type the correct answer in each box. use numerals instead of words. if necessary, use / for the fraction bar HELP HELP 4.What is the tone at the beginning of the poem and how does it change in the poem of ballad of Birmingham ? You have been hired by the CFO of Lugones Industries to help estimate its cost of common equity. You have obtained the following data: (1) r d = yield on the firm's bonds = 7.00% and the risk premium over its own debt cost = 4.00%. (2) r RF = 5.00%, RP M = 6.00%, and b = 1.25. (3) D 1 = $1.20, P 0 = $35.00, and g = 8.00% (constant). You were asked to estimate the cost of common based on the three most commonly used methods and then to indicate the difference between the highest and lowest of these estimates. What is that difference? Suppose you want to make a new connection to species in the concept map. Which of the terms below could fill in the blank in this new connection: "_____ is a mechanism that defines the separation between species." Select all that apply. Most fresh water fish are hypertonic, meaning their body cells contain more salt than the surrounding water. Since osmosis should push water into their cells, why don't they explode? They don't drink any water because they get so much from osmosis. They have adapted to live with high osmotic pressure. They urinate a lot, so the water does not build up. Their cells have adapted to absorb salt. All of the above can you solve it please A student noted the following information that will be included in a works cited page for a book. Author: Connie Ling Book: Sea Turtles Location: School library Publisher: Relief House City of Publication: Miami What additional information is needed to cite this source using MLA format A wave travelling along the positive x-axis side with afrequency of 8 Hz. Find its period, velocity and the distance coveredalong this axis when its wavelength and amplitude are 40 and 15 cmrespectively. A tank contains 1080 L of pure water. Solution that contains 0.07 kg of sugar per liter enters the tank at the rate 7 L/min, and is thoroughly mixed into it. The new solution drains out of the tank at the same rate.Required:a. How much sugar is in the tank at the begining?b. Find the amount of sugar after t minutes.c. As t becomes large, what value is y(t) approaching ? I need help ASAP!! Please explain how to do solve the problem. If tanA = 3evaluateCosA + sinA\casA - SinA Am I right? I need help PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! ):