Mistakes in making copies of a cell's chromosomes can occur as the cell is dividing. Such mistakes can affect a single gene, or a portion of a chromosome. Which term describes this process?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

A mutation is any change in the nucleotide sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations may be caused by errors during DNA replication or by exposure to environmental mutagenic factors (e.g., ultraviolet radiation, chemical agents, etc). Mutations can be deleterious, neutral or beneficial depending on the environment. When a beneficial mutation occurs in the germline, it may potentially be inherited and subsequently increase its frequency in the population.


Related Questions

How can deep density-driven currents affect Earth’s climate?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is down

Explanation:

The deep density ocean currents aslo have a strong effect on the Earth's climate the water in the North Atlantic Ocean the water is cold and salty this colder salt water sinks because of its greater density then it flows through Southward deep in the ocean

I think this answer may help you .

The deep (density) ocean currents also have a strong effect on Earth's climate. Water in the North Atlantic Ocean is cold and salty. This colder, salty water sinks because of its greater density. ... This “conveyer belt” circulation of water moves heat around the Earth.


Determine the
phenotype based on
the given genotypes.

Answers

Answer:

theres no image

Explanation:

A row of elements on the periodic table is called a(n)
A. group.
B. period
C. Valence
D. orbital.

Answers

Answer:

B. Period

Explanation:

It would have to be B. period

SOMEONEEE HELPPP MEEEE

Answers

I would say C.
I hope it’s right or u can individually search up each of those animals to check that they’re a secondary consumer.

How does interphase 1 of meiosis differ from interphase II of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Interphase 2 is that the 2 cells that have been already split split again. making 4

Cameron is a doctor treating a cancer patient, Billy is an archeologist dating a vase, and Isabelle is a geologist dating a layer of soil. Which isotopes would each person most likely use?

Answers

Sorry mate your question is very confusing

Do it again what is the question about

Answer:

B

Explanation:


The other option is "parent 1: RR; Parent w: rr

Answers

Answer:

Parent 1: Rr, Parent 2 Rr

Explanation:

Possible genotype for RR and rr is Rr

Possible genotypes for RR and Rr are RR and Rr

Because one of the offspring from parent 1 and 2 is rr, we can decide that Rr must be parent 2 because there would need to be one r from each parent.

Please help!! I will give brainliest! :)
Which of the following is most likely to happen if a cell is not able to divide?

A. The cell will create two identical daughter cells.
B. The cell will absorb oxygen during photosynthesis.
C. The cell will not be replaced when it is damaged.
D. The cell will not release carbon dioxide during respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is C. The cell will not be replaced when it is damaged

Ozone is helpful in the upper atmosphere but harmful in the lower atmosphere where we can breathe it
( True or false)

Answers

This statement is true, hope this helps

II. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if not.
11. The flower of mongo beans is self- pollinating.
12. Most ferns reproduce sexually using spores.
13. Pine tree has flowers.
14. Rose, santan , daisy can be reproduced through leaves.

Answers

Answer:

11. i don't know

12.false. Asexually

13.false. no flower

14.false. stems

What best describes the difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?

o Only aerobic respiration breaks down carbon dioxide.
Only aerobic respiration uses oxygen as a reactant.
O Only aerobic respiration occurs in humans.
o Only anaerobic respiration produces CO2.

Answers

Answer:

Aerobic processes in cellular respiration can only occur if oxygen is present.

Explanation:

T/F

The rna polymerase alone will not start the making of RNA

a: True
b: false
c: possible
d: the lab doesn’t tell

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be d) the lab doesn't tell

Why are there lots of trash around supermarkets?

Answers

Les sans-abri installent leur camp près des supermarchés Les gens laissent des ordures parce qu'ils sont des connards!

"Immuno" refers to the immune system and deficiency means "a
lack of". What do you think immunodeficiency means and what might life be like for someone with
this problem?

Answers

Answer:

Given that, immunodeficiency could mean having a weak immune system. Which means the person would be prone to diseases. A person with immunodeficiency could be going through a hard time as they would have to make sure to stay healthy and be very health consious. They might also not go out to eat in restaurants due to the lack of cleanliness in the kitchens. If caught any disease they would have a hard time curing which could result to death at an unexpected age.

How does anaphase II differ from anaphase I

Answers

Answer:

There's a difference.

Explanation:

Anaphase I involves the separating of chromosomes from the sister chromatids and it all occurs in a diploid cell.

Anaphase II involves the split of the sister chromatids into single chromatids and it all occurs in a haploid cell.

Is rr genotype or phenotype

Answers

Answer:

Genotype

Explanation:

A plant with wrinkled seeds would have the following genotype: (rr).

Title: Does temperature have an effect on growth rate of crystals? what about leaving them covered or uncovered? Does dry air or moist air seem to grow more crystals


Hypothesis:


IF


THEN


BECAUSE


























Help pls

Answers

Answer:

Temperature also affects the growth of crystals because "the higher the temperature, the warmer the crystal solution will be, and the faster its molecules will move. This movement allows them to evaporate more quickly, leaving particles behind to form into crystals.

Explanation:

A Warm and Light Atmosphere

Warm air temperature aids water evaporation, causing the crystals to grow more quickly. Crystals will still grow in cooler temperatures, but it will take much longer for the water to evaporate. Crystal growth also requires light.

Mammalian erythrocyte lacks nucleus. Why? Give reason. ​

Answers

Explanation:

Complete answer:

A mature erythrocyte lacks nucleus and mitochondria so as to make a place for the accommodation of more hemoglobin and hence more oxygen molecules. Lack of such organelles also provides the peculiar biconcave appearance of RBCs that aids in efficient diffusion. Young mammalian RBCs are nucleated.

PLS HELP ASAP DUE SOON PLS AND THANK U ILYSM IF U DO HELP.

Answers

Answer:

1. Yes and No. Speaking from the POV in which penguins are better of packed together than spread out since they are all focused on a specific region which is the southern hemisphere at the south pole I don't think spreading them out even when having the same exact species would help them survive since they need one another, but speaking in a different POV where multiple species are put in every cold region then yes it may work and it may also benefit in science fields to help ease the search of species and studies of them as well as the habitat of penguins themselves.

2. Penguins share many adaptations because of the idea of them only living in a cold, freezing region. Like, they spent half their time in water and the other half on land. Added to that, all penguins swim very fast due to webbed legs which helps them in surviving in a 100% water environment since Ice is technically frozen water. And they share many more adaptations all because of the cold region habitat they all share.

( I didn't really understand the 3rd one but Ill give it my own opinion )

3. Different geographical locations as I mentioned in the first question also speaks of how penguins wouldn't really survive much without being with their own species or their own type of penguins if that makes sense, although they are predators sometimes the environment might not give them the needed resources like food, warmth, strong legs to swim. Some baby penguins might grow up weak which would lead to weak physical structure which decreases the rate of survival because of not eating well nor keeping a healthy penguin routine that they usually do on the populated area of penguins in the southern hemisphere. So, weak physical structure leads to penguins not having their capabilities of being the predator in the environment and swimming as fast as others. Different environments and geographical locations may have an effect on this depending on penguin species but that's all I know.

I hope this helped :) .

Explanation:

Biotechnology helps decrease ______
by reducing amounts of chemicals absorbed from pesticides and herbicides
O shipping time
O taste
O spoilage
O pollution

Answers

Answer:

pollution I took the quiz

Are microwaves useful of harmful to humans?

Answers

Answer:

no who say this no harmful for humans

Answer:

Microwaves are a safe, effective, and highly convenient cooking method. There is no evidence that they cause harm — and some evidence that they are even better than other cooking methods at preserving nutrients and preventing the formation of harmful compounds.

How does the DNA macromolecule help our cells?

Stores and ( ) information

Answers

DNA stores and transports information.

In Plants, the cell wall typically occurs
not at all (it's only found in animal cells)
O just outside of the central vacuole
O just outside of the nuclear envelope (nuclear membrane)
O just outside of the plasma membrane (cell membrane)

Answers

C. Just outside the cell membrane.

Examine the genotype for an individual who is AaBbCcDd. Predict the outcomes of meiosis and the potential gamete combinations
that could form from this individual. Select ALL that apply.
A)
50% of the gametes will be AaBbCcDd.
B)
1/16 of the gametes produced will be ABcd.
The individual could make gametes that contain ABCD.
D)
The individual could make gametes abcd half of the time.
E)
Only dominant traits will be present in the gametes from a heterozygous
individual

Answers

Answer: B,C

Explanation:

I did just did the USA test prep

The outcomes of meiosis and the potential gamete combinations  that could form from the genotype for an individual who is AaBbCcDd:

B) 1/16 of the gametes produced will be ABcd. C) The individual could make gametes that contain ABCD.

A gamete that is formed by the meiosis, is a reproductive cell which has haploid set of chromosomes arise from the genotype, the total number of chromosome in mature organism cells.

A a simple method to calculate the number of gametes:

Count the number of heterozygous alleles i.e Aa Bb Cc and Dd which means 4.

           n = 4

Then, total number of gametes will be  = [tex]2^{n}[/tex] or [tex]2^{4}[/tex] = 16

                  Thus 16 in this condition

The 16 types of gametes are formed by this individual by permutation and combination are:

ABCD,  AbCD,  ABcD,  ABCd,

ABcd,   AbcD,   ABCd,   Abcd,

aBCD,   aBCd,   aBcd,   aBcD,

abCD,   abCd,   abcd,  abcD.

Thus, the correct answer is -

B) 1/16 of the gametes produced will be ABcd. C) The individual could make gametes that contain ABCD.

Learn more about permutation and combination:

https://brainly.com/question/17512033  

Define the following terms. A Emulsification. B Peristalsis. C Absorption. D Assimilation​

Answers

Answer:

A] Emulsification - emulsification is the process of breaking down fat into smaller droplets which makes it easy for digestion.

B] Peristalsis - waves of muscular contraction that pushes food along the gut.

C] Absorption - process in which substances are taken in.

D] Assimilation - the process of absorbing minerals and other chemicals from food, usually for growth and repair of cells.

Which of the following could result if meiosis did not occur in the process of sexual reproduction?

A. Chromosomes would not be copied exactly.

B. Chromosomes would no longer contain genetic information.

C. Chromosome number would decrease with each generation.

D. Chromosome number would increase with each generation.​

Answers

Answer:

B

They wouldnt have abilizy to propagate themselfs

The six kingdoms of life in order that they evolved on earth ?

Answers

The seven groups of classification, from most broad to most specific, are Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.

A comparison of sexual and asexual reproduction is made by a group of students. Which statements accurately
support the argument that sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction in many species? Select
all that apply.
A)
Sexual reproduction leads to greater mutation rate than asexual
reproduction
B)
C)
Sexual reproduction has a greater level of cell division than
asexual reproduction.
Sexual reproduction produces greater numbers of offspring than
asexual reproduction.
Sexual reproduction involves two parents which contribute
equally to the offspring's genetics.
Sexual reproduction involves meiosis and fertilization which
leads to increased genetic variation in the offspring.
D)
E)
Heredity and Reproduction

Answers

Answer:

D and E

Explanation:

Because two parents are involved, the rate of reproduction is lower in sexual reproduction, but it is beneficial to have increased genetic diversity in the offspring since the level of adaptations in phenotypes will be higher.

Hope it helped

The statements which accurately support the argument that procreation  is advantageous over propagation in many species are given below:

Procreation involves two parents which contribute equally to the offspring's genetics.Procreation involves meiosis and fertilization which leads to increased genetic variation in the offspring.

What do you mean by Species?

Species may be defined as a group of organisms that can reproduce naturally with one another and create fertile offspring.

Due to the involvement of two parents, procreation increases the genetic diversity among organisms.

In procreation, clutch size is low but parental care is high. It means that this type of reproduction does not produce a large number of offspring.

Therefore, it is well described above.

To learn more about Reproduction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16331915

#SPJ2

What structures do all organisms have in common in the earliest stages of embryonic development

Answers

The early stages of embryonic development begin with fertilization. The process of fertilization is tightly controlled to ensure that only one sperm fuses with one egg. After fertilization, the zygote undergoes cleavage to form the blastula.

The formation of a zygote after fertilization and undifferentiated cell are common features during the earliest stages of embryo development.

In vertebrates, fertilization is the process by which two geminal cells fuse to form a zygote, which will develop into an adult organism.

The cells are all in an undifferentiated state during the earliest stages of embryonic development.

After this process, the cells begin to differentiate to form a defined structure known as gastrula.

In conclusion, the formation of a zygote after fertilization and undifferentiated cell are common features during the earliest stages of embryo development.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/26087722

where are earthquakes most likely to occur?

A: Where a seismograph is located
B: human populations are densest
C: Where rock is at lowest temperature underground
D: Where rock experiences the most pressure underground

Answers

definitely d, mark as brainliest for me pls
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