Mini, Inc., earns pretax book net income of $1,900,000 in 2019. Mini deducted $196,400 in bad debt expense for book purposes. This expense is not yet deductible for tax purposes. Mini reports $1,995,000 of pretax book net income in 2020. Mini did not recognize any bad debt expense for book purposes in 2020 but did deduct $147,300 in bad debt expense for tax purposes. Mini reports no other temporary or permanent differences. The applicable U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate is 21%, and Mini earns an after-tax rate of return on capital of 8%. Enter below the 2020 end-of-year balance in Mini's deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balance sheet accounts.
If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
2020
a. Deferred tax asset account balance $
b. Deferred tax liability account balance $
c. In time value of money terms, what has been the cost to Mini of the deferred tax deduction for bad debts? The present value factor at 8% is 0.9259.

Answer:

a. $10,311

b. $0

c. $9,546.95

Explanation:

a. Deferred tax asset account:

= Deferred tax asset 2019 + Deferred tax asset 2020

Deferred tax asset 2019 = Bad debt for book purposes * tax rate

= 196,400 * 21%

= $41,244

Deferred tax asset 2020 = Bad debt for tax purposes * tax rate

= 147,300 * 21%

= -$30,933

Deferred tax account balance = 41,244 + (- 30,933)

= $10,311

b. Deferred tax liability account = $0

From the given details there are no tax liabilities.

c. Cost to Mini;

= Deferred tax asset * Present value factor

= 10,311 * 0.9259

= $9,546.95

The amount of income tax payable in future years or subsequent periods in respect of taxable transitory differences is referred to as the deferred tax liability. To put it another way, deferred tax (DT) is a tax that is due in the future.

The answers for questions a, b, and c are $10,311, no tax liabilities ($0), and $ 9.546.95 respectively.

a. Computation of Deferred tax asset (DT) account:

[tex]= \text{DT of 2019} + \text {DT of 2020}\\\text{DT of 2019}= \text{ Bad debts for book purchases} \text{ x } \text{Tax rate}\\\text{DT of 2019}= 196,400 \text{ x } 0.21\\\text{DT of 2019}= 41,244\\\\\text{DT of 2020}= \text{ Bad debts for book purchases} \text{ x } \text{Tax rate}\\\text{DT of 2020}= 147,300 \text{ x } 0.21\\\text{DT of 2020}= 30,933\\\\\text{ DT balance}= 41,244 + (-30,933) \\\text{ DT balance}=10,311[/tex]

b. Deferred tax liability account = $0

There are no tax liabilities based on the information provided.

c. Computation of the cost to Mini;

DT = Deferred Asset Tax

PV = Present value factor

[tex]=\text{DT} \text{ x } \text{PV}\\\= 10,311 \text{ x } 0.9259\\\=9,546.95[/tex]

Therefore, the deferred tax deduction for bad debts is $9,546.95

For more information regarding deferred tax computations, refer to the link:

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