Methane is the major component of natural gas. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of methane CH4 is -74.9 kJ/mol. For the balanced reaction equation of methane use:

CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O.

All the chemicals in this reaction are gases. What is the enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\Delta _rH=-802.2kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction via:

[tex]\Delta _rH=\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+2\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{CH_4}[/tex]

Since the enthalpy of formation of oxygen is 0. Thus, given the enthalpies of formation of gaseous carbon dioxide and water, we obtain:

[tex]\Delta _rH=(-393.5kJ/mol)+2(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-74.9kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-802.2kJ/mol[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

water is a ____ molecule meaning the positive hydrogen end attracts the negative oxygen ends of another

A. balance
B.universal
C. wet
D.polar

please answer! will give brainliest

Answers

Water is a polar molecule that gives rise to this phenomenon.

Water is a polar molecule where,  the positive hydrogen end attracts the negative oxygen ends of another water molecule. Thus, option D is correct.

What is polarity ?

Polarity is ability of charge separation in a molecule. In some molecules, the positive and negative ends exists separately and both ends remains reactive towards the counter charged end of other molecule.

The charge separation  in molecules results in a  dipole moment. Permanent dipole moment make the molecule polar. Water is a polar molecule.

The shared pair of electrons in water are more attracted towards the electronegative oxygen atom leads the charge separation. This polarity helps to the formation of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

Find more on polar compounds:

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What happens to the number of valence electrons as you move from element 1 to element 18 on the periodic table?

A.
the number of valence electrons decreases then increases in a predictable sequence

B.
the number of valence electrons increases

C.
the number of valence electrons increases then decreases in a predictable sequence

D.
the number of valence electrons decreases

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the group number is=valence electrons. element 1 is in group 1 element 18 is in group 8. 1<8

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

i just know

pls help will give brainilest or however you spell it

Answers

Answer:

1. balanced

2. balanced

3. unbalanced

4. balanced

5. balanced

6. unbalanced

7. balanced

8. unbalanced

Explanation:

What is an example of a neutral mutation? a frog born with white skin a person's inability to break down sugar a red flower with one part colored yellow

Answers

Answer:

I think a red flower with one part colored yellow

Explanation:

a red flower with one part colored yellow

The Reaction
A+ B → C

was carried out in a constant-volume batch reactor where the following concentration measurements were recorded as a function of time:

t min 0 5 9 15 22 30 40 60
CA/mol/L 2 1.6 1.35 1.1 0.87 0.7 0.53 0.35

Required:
Determine the reactor order and the specific rate constant If you were to take more data, where would you place the points

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

We can say that the rate of reaction is utilized to decide the reaction speed, and it is subject to the rate constant.

The power of concentration related to the rate equation can be said to be the order of the reaction.

For zero-order reaction: it is the reaction whose rate is free and not dependent on the reactant's concentration.  

Concentration-time reaction is given as;

[tex]\mathbf{[A] = [A_o] -kt ---- (1)}[/tex]

where;

t = time

k = rate constant

A_o = initial concentration of reactant

Thus, the plot between [A] and t needs to be a straight line.

On the other hand, The First order reaction is the reaction whose rate is straightforwardly corresponding to the reactant's concentration.  

Its concentration-time relation can be expressed as,

[tex]\mathbf{In([A])= In ([A_o])-kt ---- (2)}[/tex]

t = time

k = rate constant

[A_o] = initial concentration of the reactant

Then, the plot between [A] & t requires to be a straight line.

Presently, the plot between ln([A]) vs time appears to be in a straight line with the slope of the line equivalents to the rate constant (k).

hence,

slope = -k

Then;

[tex]\mathbf{k = -slope ---- (3)}[/tex]

Now; to discover the activation energy we need to utilize Arrhenius relation which is given as,

[tex]\mathbf{In(k) = In(K_o) - \dfrac{E_o}{RT} ---- (4)}[/tex]

From the above equation;

k_o = arrhenius parameter

Ea = activation energy

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature in Kelvin

From the data given  for concentration vs time;

t[min]      Ca(mol/L)

0                      2

5                     1.6

9                     1.35

15                   1.1

22                    0.87

30                    0.7

40                    0.53

60                    0.35

a)

Since we can deduce the order of the reaction,

Let's assume that it is a zero-order reaction, Thus, the plot of Ca vs t can be seen in the first image attached below;

From the diagram, it is clear and obvious that it is NOT a straight line.

Thus, we conclude that this order is NOT a zero-order.

However, let also assume that order is first order,

Now, from the second diagram showing the plot of ln(Ca) vs t, we can deduce that it is a straight line which implies that it is the order of the reaction is first order.

Therefore, the equation for the first order is given as;

[tex]\mathbf{In([A]) = In ([A_o])- kt}[/tex]

Recall that: the slope of the ln(A) v/s time will result in a rate constant,

Thus, from the graph we have;

slope = -0.0289 mol/L.min and:

slope = - k

Hence;

rate constant = k = 0.0289 mol/L.min and the order = 1st order

b)

On the off chance that we need to take more data points, we will like to take the data point in the scope of 40 min to 60 min time interval, on the grounds that the significant deviation is seen there. more information focuses will imply more accuracy.

A compound is found to contain 29.67 % sulfur and 70.31 0/0 fluorine by mass. To answer the question , enter the elements in the order presented above. QUESTION 2: The molar mass for this compound is 10.81 g/mol The molecular formula for this compound is

Answers

The molecular formula stays SF4. (Also, I think you mean 108.1g/mol)

PLEASE HELP IMMEDIATELY I NEED THE ANSWER NOT A HINT THANK YOU​

Answers

Cytoplasm: gel like environment which allows organelles to move about the cell

Golgi bodies: packages and ships materials out of the cell

Cell membrane: controls what goes in and out of the cell

Chloroplast: makes food for plant cells using sunlight

Lysosome: breaks down waste, food, and worn out cell parts

Mitochondria: breaks down food to release energy for the cell

Nucleus: contains the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell

Endoplasmic reticulum: transports materials within cell; process lipids

Vacuole: stores water, waste and food

Ribosome: make proteins

During what phase of meiosis does the DNA coil into visible chromosomes?
O prophase
O anaphase
O metaphase 1
o telophase!

Answers

Answer:

prophase

During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes.

Answer:

prophase I

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles of 67 point 2 dm3 of nitrogen gas at stp​

Answers

Answer:

1 mol. = 0.169 mol He.

What are 2 substances that DO NOT REACT?​

Answers

Water and oil? Cake and your finger? Glass and virtually anything? ...

Tonnes and tonnes of noninterreactant substances.

Hope this helps.

water and oil dont mix so there is no reaction, they do NOT react:) hope this helps❤️

Part 1: Fill in the blank
Newton’s Second Law: Unbalanced forces cause an object to ______.

Answers

Answer:

and can cause changes in motion. Inertia.

Explanation:

Answer:  change its motion.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

1. The decomposition of CaCO3 proceeds according to the following equation.

A. If 5 moles of CaCO3 decompose completely, how many moles of CaO are created?

B. If 1 mole of CaCO3 decomposes completely, how many grams of CO2 are created?

C. If 30 grams of CaCO3 decomposes completely, how many grams of CO2 are created?

2. A chemical reaction proceeds according to the following equation.
SiO2 + 4 HF → SiF4 + 2 H2O
A. If 5 moles of SiO2 are used in this reaction, how many moles of H2O are created?

B. If 34.2 moles of HF are used in this reaction, how many grams of H2O are created?

C. If 9.4 grams of SiF4 are created in this reaction, how many grams of SiO2 were used?

Answers

thuf vdh https uutthg hago GP

How many grams are in 4.56 moles of Mg(OH)2
Group of answer choices

a 266 g

b 0.00518 g

c 193 g

d 0.0782 g

Answers

0.0782
You take the molar mass of Mg(OH)2 and divide 4.56 by that number and then make sure to round significant digits.

Why was plastic first invented? How is plastic bad for the environment?​

Answers

Answer: The first plastic based on a synthetic polymer was invented in 1907.  Plastic sticks around in the environment for ages, threatening wildlife and spreading toxins.

Not sure how it was invented but it had for the environment cause it causes plastic particles killing anything or endangering those that consume it.

plants, Animals, Protists and Fungi all belong to which domain?

Answers

Answer:

Eukarya

Explanation:

Organisms in the domain Eukarya keep their genetic material in a nucleus and include the plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

This table lists plant adaptations and their functions.

Adaptation Function
flower aids in reproduction
bark ?
cuticle stops water loss
thorns stops predators

Which phrase correctly completes the chart?
A. stores seeds
B. provides protection
C. attracts pollinators
D. carries water

Answers

the answer would be B i believe

___Li + ___AlPO4 --> ___Al + ___Li3PO4

If 2.3 moles of Aluminum Phosphate are reacted, how many grams of Lithium Phosphate are produced?

Answers

Answer:

266.3 g

Explanation:

__Li + __AlPO₄ → __Al + __Li₃PO₄

The balanced reaction is:

3Li + AlPO₄ → Al + Li₃PO₄

First we convert 2.3 moles of AlPO₄ to moles of Li₃PO₄, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

2.3 mol AlPO₄ * [tex]\frac{1molLi_3PO_4}{1molAlPO_4}[/tex] = 2.3 mol Li₃PO₄

Then we convert Li₃PO₄ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

2.3 mol Li₃PO₄ * 115.79 g/mol = 266.3 g

Drag each sequence to the correct location in the table.
Sort the sequences based on the type of mutation they display.

TATTA - TATTAGA

TATTCG TATTAAT

TATTAT TATTACG

ACGTATTC - ACGTTTC

ATTA GTAC - ATGT ACTA

GATCCAT - GATCCATCA

TACTTAGT TACTTGT

Deletion

Translocation

Insertion

Answers

Answer:

Does the picture go with the question?

Explanation:



Which statements true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change? (5 points)
0
his destroyed during chemical reaction,
It is less than the total mass of the produce
It is equal to the total mass of the products,
is greater than the total mass of the products

Answers

It is greater than the total mass

79.2 L of a gas are contained at STP. How many moles are present in the container?

Answers

Answer:

3.54 mol

Explanation:

When at STP (Pressure of 1 atm & T of 273.16 K), one mol of any given gas occupies 22.4 liters.

With the above information in mind we can calculate the number of moles, using the factor 22.4 L/mol:

79.2 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 3.54 mol

There are 3.54 moles of the gas present in the container.

The unusually fast rate at which many glaciers globally are melting is due to
he lies of scientists


too many tree-huggers breathing


human induced Global Warming


political opinion

Answers

Please please mark me as brainliest !! I need it !!

Answer: human induced global warming

Explanation:

It’s the only one that makes sense if you read the question

in the periodic table, helium is placed at?

a. top left corner
b. bottom right corner
c. bottom left corner
d. top right corner

Answers

The answer is d because it is in the top right corner

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

top right corner

What other elements does iron commonly bonds with.

Answers

☁️ Answer ☁️

annyeonghaseyo!

Your answer is:

it can bond with oxygen to form rust or iron oxide. and it can bond with carbon to form steel.

Here's another one: Iron bonds with lots of things: Oxygen (Ferric Oxide = rust),Chlorine (Ferric Chloride]), Fluorine, ... , even other Iron (in aMetallic Bond or crystal).

Hope it helps.

Have a nice day hyung/noona!~  ̄▽ ̄❤️


Which line (A or B) represents a faster
speed?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because in 1 second, line A was faster than line B.

What usually happens to the solubility of gas as temperatures decreases?​

Answers

Answer:

the solubility of the gas increases

Explanation:

as the kinetic energy of a gaseous solute increases,its molecules has a greater chance of escaping the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase..which lead to the solubility of the gas been Increase as the temperature decreased .

Determine the mass in grams of 3.45 x 10^2 mol Co.

Answers

Answer:

molar mass CO = 28.01 g/mol

3.45 x 10^2 x 28.01 =9.66 x 10^3 g

mass Zn = 2.45 x 10^-2 x 65.39 g/mol=1.60 g => 1.60 x 10^0

Explanation:

mark me as brainlest

One mole of cobalt weighs 58.9 grams. Hence the mass in grams of 345 moles of cobalt is 20320.5 g.

What is cobalt?

Cobalt is 27th element in periodic table. It is place in d- block of periodic table and is termed as transition metal. Transition metals sows variable oxidation states.

The atomic number of cobalt is 27. Thus, it contains 27 protons and 27 electrons. The mass number is 57. The mass of a given number of moles of an element can be calculated by multiplying its atomic mass by number of moles.

The atomic mass of cobalt = 58.9 g/mol

The mass of one mole of cobalt is 58.9 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of 345 moles of cobalt is calculated as follows:

mass of 345 moles of Co = 345 mol × 58.9 g/mol = 20320 g.

Therefore, the mass of cobalt in 345 moles is 20320 grams.

To find more on cobalt, refer here:

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A tank of gas is found to exert 8.6 atm at 38°C. What would be the required
temperature to change the pressure to standard pressure?

Answers

Answer:

36.2 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 8.6 atmInitial temperature of the gas (T₁): 38°CFinal pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.0 atm (standard pressure)Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Convert T₁ to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C +273.15

K = 38 °C +273.15 = 311 K

Step 3: Calculate T₂

We will use Gay Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₂ = P₂ × T₁/P₁

T₂ = 1.0 atm × 311 K/8.6 atm = 36.2 K

Which angle allows the soil to receive the most direct ligh
0 degrees
20 degrees
45 degrees
90 degrees

Answers

Answer: 90 degrees        .

             

All substances freeze at the same temperature, so they all have exactly the
same freezing point.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be false

Explanation:

All things have a unique freezing/melting point

If you have a balloon inside a car at noon during a hot summer day, the balloon molecules
inside will increase in pressure. (True/False)
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

it decreases

Explanation:

because its false

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The pressure will increase because the heat will make the molecules move around and spread out more.

If you want I could go into more detail with the explanation.

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