The correct option (C) having participants drink a caffeinated energy drink rather than a caffeinated cola
Conceptual replication is the process by which researchers repeatedly test the same theoretical proposition or hypothesis, but with different populations, approaches to manipulating variables, methods for measuring variables, or study designs.
What is a conceptual replication example?
Instead of only males misidentifying line lengths, a conceptual replication of Asch's research could involve both male and female confederates purposefully misidentifying types of fruit to investigate conformity. Both exact and conceptual replications are important because they both reveal new information.
What is the main aim of a conceptual replication?
As opposed to this, conceptual replications seek to "operationalize the underlying theoretical variables using different manipulations and/or different measures."
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Full Question :RESEARCH STUDY 14.1: Melanie conducts a study for her research methods class to determine if consuming caffeine causes people to perform better on cognitive tasks. In her study, she gives half of her participants a glass of water and half of her participants a glass of cola and then has them attempt to solve 15 math problems. She finds that people who drink caffeine beforehand solve more math problems than those who drink water beforehand.
Melanie decides to conduct a conceptual replication. Which of the following could be in the study to make it this type of replication?
A) measuring the same participants one week later
B) having participants complete 10 math problems instead of 15
C) having participants drink a caffeinated energy drink rather than a caffeinated cola
D) measuring a different group of participants
according to the biological perspective, psychological disorders result from a) traumatic childhood experiences b) lack of positive self regard c) distorted thinking d) brain abnormalities
From a biological point of view, mental disorders result from abnormalities in the brain.
What is psychological disorders?A mental disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behavior. Although difficult, it is essential that psychologists and mental health professionals agree on the types of inner experiences and behaviors that indicate the presence of mental disorders.
What are the common mental illnesses?Some common anxiety disorders are: phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders. eating disordersThe main mental disorder is Depression, affecting an estimated 300 million people and generally affects more women than men.What are the causes of mental disorders from a biological point of view?From a biological perspective, mental disorders are considered to be related to biological phenomena such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities. has gained considerable attention and acceptance over the last few decades.
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The authors point out that the choices we make in relationships are often influenced by all of the following EXCEPT A. previous choices B. choices of others C. cultural and social conditions D. cognitive dissonance
The authors make the argument that cognitive dissonance frequently affects the decisions we make in influenced relationships. The right response in this case is option D.
Influence denotes a dynamic, non-coercive interaction between individuals that is not passive. However, the prevalent culture frequently leads us to believe that leadership is something a leader does to a follower, which is not the case.
The most crucial thing to keep in mind about influence relationships is that they only function well when they are maintained in balance almost constantly. This implies that neither side believes they are ever the object of influence rather than the one who starts it.
The psychological tension brought on by holding contradictory ideas and attitudes at the same time is known as cognitive dissonance.
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when a state requests hss rsf support via the federal coordinating officer and the recovery coordination officer after a disaster occurs, what must guide the provision of federal resources to affected jurisdictions?
When a state requests HSS RSF assistance following a disaster through the Federal Coordinating Officer and the Recovery Coordination Officer, the State Disaster Declaration Specifications must guide the provision of federal resources to affected jurisdictions.
State Disaster DeclarationThe declaration of a state of disaster delegates authority to the police minister to command and coordinate the efforts of all government agencies. In addition, the minister may provide government resources as needed to respond to the crisis.
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A recent review of many studies concludes that __________, no matter how it is measured, is higher among girls with anorexia than girls without anorexia, and that it remains high even after successful treatment for anorexia.Group of answer choicesneuroticismintroversionextraversionconscientiousnessperfectionism
The correct answer is Perfectionism.
Perfectionism is frequently defined as the desire to be or appear to be perfect, or even to believe that perfection is possible. It is usually regarded as a strength rather than a flaw. The term "healthy perfectionism" may be used to describe or justify perfectionistic behavior.While perfectionism is not a psychological disorder in and of itself, it has been linked to anxiety and other mental health issues such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Continue reading to learn what causes perfectionism, how it relates to anxiety, and how perfectionism affects mental health.Fear of judgment or disapproval from others can contribute to perfectionism. Experiences in childhood, such as having parents with unrealistically high expectations.To know more about Perfectionism refer:
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Complete question is A recent review of many studies concludes that __________, no matter how it is measured, is higher among girls with anorexia than girls without anorexia, and that it remains high even after successful treatment for anorexia.
A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response. a. neutral b. conditioned c. reconditioned d. unconditioned please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Unconditioned reaction refers to an automatic, learning-free response to an unconditional stimulus.
Unconditioned behavior: What is it?Unconditioned behavior cannot be acquired by learning. It's an innate behavior to sneeze. Unconditional also refers to the absence of conditions, as in unconditional love, which is a love that endures regardless of your partner's decision to start wearing socks and sandals.
What kinds of stimuli are unconditioned?In other words, there is no prior learning involved in the reaction. Unconditioned stimuli include, for instance, the fragrance of your favorite dish making you feel hungry or the feeling of a chilly air making you shiver.
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with a limited range of emotion, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are often indifferent to criticisms or praises of others and appear not to be affected by what others think of them.
The statement 'with a limited range of emotion, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are often indifferent to criticisms or praises of others and appear not to be affected by what others think of them' is true.
Individuals who have schizotypal personality disorder do not form connections with other people because they lack any desire to engage with people.
Such people do not care about any criticism or praises that is given to them because of their lack of desire to engage in any kind of social circle. Such people are not affected by anything that others might throw at them. They do not care what others think about them. Such people prefer to engage in activities where they do not have to have any social connections.
The question will correctly be written as:
With a limited range of emotion, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder are often indifferent to criticisms or praises of others and appear not to be affected by what others think of them.True or False
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was the adoption of the ""nuclear option"" (a procedural change to undermine rule 22 that required a 3/5ths vote for cloture in the senate) a wise decision by democratic majority leader harry reid?
When a Senate Democratic majority led by Harry Reid utilized the procedure to abolish 60-vote for judicial nominations other than those to the Supreme Court in November 2013, the nuclear option was deployed.
How did Rule 22 work?Senators created a rule (Senate Rule 22) that permitted the Senate to call cloture and limit debate with a two-thirds majority vote in 1917 as frustration mounted and at the request of President Woodrow Wilson.
What in the Senate requires a 2/3 vote?A two-thirds majority is needed in the Senate in a few specific circumstances, such as when a senator is being removed, a presidential veto is being overridden, or a constitutional amendment is being proposed for ratification by the states.
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matters that seem to involve self-evident social harms that never find their way into criminal laws are known as
These type of individuals are known as victims without crimes.
What does the theory of Cesare Lombroso state?According to Lombroso's (1876) biological theory of criminology, criminal behavior is inherited and can be recognized in a person by their appearance if they are "born criminal."
Italian criminologist Lombroso offered atavistic form as an explanation for criminal behavior in 1876. The idea that criminals have physical characteristics that set them apart was the main focus of this explanation.
What is the theory of causing crime?Crime prevention is a demoralizing and complex area. Models that account for contemporary crimes tend to favor an interdisciplinary perspective. This method accepts that there is no one theory that can account for all criminal activity or the ethical dilemmas that surround it.
Numerous factors contribute to crime, and an irrational occurrence can be difficult to explain using a field like economics.
The most challenging task is describing the global trend in crime rates in the majority of industrialized economies.
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Liz loses her well-paid executive position in a round of corporate downsizing. She spends the evening becoming intoxicated in a seedy bar across town. Liz is demonstrating _____ coping.
emotion-focused
Liz loses her well-paid executive position in a round of corporate downsizing. She spends the evening becoming intoxicated in a seedy bar across town. Liz is demonstrating emotion-focused coping.
What is demonstrating emotion-focused ?Instead than focusing on finding a solution to the problem itself, emotion-focused coping entails controlling your emotional reaction to a circumstance. Some people deal with their problems by trying to find solutions.
For instance, if you're feeling lonely, you could sign up for a neighborhood group and try to meet new people. You may find strategies to establish more rigid work-life boundaries if you're under stress at work, or you may decide to look for a new position.
The term for this is "problem-focused coping." However, not everyone manages stress and difficulties in this way. Instead of resolving the problem directly, other people can decide to alter how they feel about the circumstance. We refer to this as emotion-focused coping.
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the effect of critical reviews on exhibitors' decisions: do reviews affect the survival of a movie on screen?
It simulates exhibitor decisions using a discrete time survival model with random effects.
Do movie reviews affect how long a film stays on screen?The results show that a film with exceptional ratings has a larger chance of staying in a cinema for longer than one with poor, fair, or good reviews even after controlling for the previous week's box office.The authors examine how reviews affect box office performance and how money and stars might be able to lessen the effects.A movie is a typical example of an experience good; the consumer cannot accurately evaluate the good's utility until after consumption.Critical reviews offer this kind of information, so it is reasonable to assume that they will influence moviegoers' choices.To learn more about movie's ability refer to:
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Schools, roads, railroads, hospitals, retail outlets, recreational and cultural opportunities,social services and the entire framework of support services and amenities in a city or region isknown as itsinfrastructure
The statement given is true. Schools, roads, railroads, hospitals, retail outlets, recreational and cultural opportunities, social services and the entire framework of support services and amenities in a city or region is called its infrastructure.
What is infrastructure in simple terms?Infrastructure is described as the basic physical systems of a business, region, or nation and often includes the production of public goods or production processes. Examples of infrastructure include transportation systems, school systems, communication networks, sewage, and water.
The term infrastructure refers to the underlying tangible and organizational structures which are essential for the smooth and prosperous functioning of an economy. In another words, infrastructure is considered as a core support system which enables an economy to grow and develop.
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When you set the simulator for avidian at a mutation rate of 0. 001, were there any mutations in the 10 trials you ran?.
This is true that there are mutations in the 10 trials you ran when you set the Avidian simulator to a mutation rate of 0.001.
Any change in the DNA series of a container. Mutations grant permission to stem by mistakes all along the formation of cells by dividing, or they can stem by uncovering to DNA-harmful powers in the surroundings. Mutations may be hurtful, advantageous, or have no effect. Mutation plays the main part in progress. The fundamental beginning of all hereditary differences is metamorphosis.
Mutation is main as the beginning of progress cause it builds a new DNA order for the deoxyribonucleic acid, forging a new allele. An Avidian is a calculating program existing (in the base case) of a set of 50 calculating commands organized in a loop, that amount to allure “genome”. The Avidian “creature” secondhand in Avida-ED as the founder is registered to form a copy essentially when the program is run.
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In the average case, sequential search typically searches ____. a. one quarter of the list b. one third of the list c. one half of the list d. the entire list c. one half of the list
In the average case, sequential search typically searches one-half of the list. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
A method for locating a target value within a list is a linear or sequential search. A match is found or all the details have been searched for by progressively checking each element of the list against the target value.
We refer to data elements as having a linear or sequential relationship when they are included in a collection, such as a list. Every piece of data is kept in a place in relation to the others. These relative positions are the index values of the various items in Python lists. We can visit these index values sequentially because they are sorted. The sequential search, which is our initial search method, is born out of this procedure.
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which is of the following statements is true about appropriate curriculum choices? question 14 options: curriculum choices should include considering what families believe is important for their children to learn. a packaged or commercially developed curriculum is usually the most effective and appropriate type of curriculum. teachers should be careful not to be influenced by their personal values and beliefs when choosing curriculum. curriculum should be very similar for children of similar ages.
Correct answer will be - Curriculum choices should include considering what families believe is important for their children to learn.
Appropriate curriculum is to promote high-quality programs to enhance children's development and learning. is an approach to teaching grounded in the research on how young children develop and learn and in what is known about effective early education. Its framework is designed to promote young children's optimal learning and development.
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don graduated and takes his mom to dinner after the ceremony. at the restaurant, the waiter always fills up their water glasses, checks on their table and takes care of their requests. don notices that the last time he was at this same restaurant the experience was completely different (and much worse). this scenario illustrates the
Don finished high school and treated his mother to dinner following the ceremony. Don realizes that his last visit to restaurant was very different from now, this incident exemplifies the inconsistency.
A restaurant is a company that prepares and provides food and beverages to consumers. Meals are typically served and consumed on the premises, however many restaurants also provide take-out and delivery service. Restaurants vary widely in design and offerings, including a wide range of cuisines and service requirements ranging from low-cost fast-food meals and dining facilities to mid-priced casual dining to high-priced luxury institutions.
The thermopolium was an Ancient Greek and Roman business that sold and distributed ready-to-eat foods and drinks. These enterprises were similar to contemporary fast food restaurants. They were mostly used by persons who did not have private kitchens. They were famous among insulae people throughout the Roman Empire.
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what do human rights, globalization, politics, gender, sociological theory, sports all have to do with each other?
Those who are in positions of economic, social, and political influence will utilize their positions to protect their current wealth and keep others from gaining it or even challenging them.
What do theories in sociology cover?
The three primary sociological theories first-year students study are the interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective. Each also has a distinct perspective on important aspects of society and how people interact with one another..
What are some examples of sociological theory?
The research done by Robert Putnam on the decrease of civic involvement is an illustration of a sociological theory. Putnam discovered that over the previous 40 to 60 years, Americans' participation in civic activities (such as joining clubs and community groups, voting, attending religious services, etc.) had decreased.
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explain the four steps of onboarding. what should new hires learn at each step? how might social media or the internet aid the onboarding proccess?
The following are the four main pillars of onboarding: cultural competence, development of interpersonal networks, strategy for early career and support, direction and submersion.
What entails onboarding?The process by which new hires gain the knowledge, skills, and behaviors necessary to perform successfully as insiders and members of the organization is known as onboarding, also referred to as organizational socialization.
Onboarding refers to the processes required to integrate new employees into the business. It includes activities that help recent hires complete their orientation process and become familiar with the organization's structure, culture, vision, mission, and values. To achieve the onboarding margin requirements, participants must succeed in the program's four primary pillars of cultural mastery, interpersonal network building, early career assistance, and strategy immersion and direction. In terms of potential influence, the last two of these serve as power pillars.
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The _____ model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
The Medical model is an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
What do you mean by Medical Model?
The medical model of disability can be defined as a model where illness or disability is the result of a physical condition.It is intrinsic to the individual It may reduce the individual's quality of life.It follows certain steps like : symptom, diagnosis, treatment, and cure.There are four major medical models that we know today.
Beveridge modelBismarck modelNational health insurance Out-of-pocket model.Hence, the above case is an example of a Medical model.
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some followers of the voodoo religion in louisiana use figurines. they pin a person’s picture or name to the figure, which represents that person’s spirit, in order to bless or curse them. how would an anthropologist most likely categorize this practice?
An anthropologist would most likely categorize this practice as magic.
What is anthropology?The systematic study of humans is known as anthropology, and its objectives include gaining an understanding of human evolution, our uniqueness as a species, and the wide variety of human social structures that exist today and throughout human history.
What is the work of an anthropologist?The study of anthropology focuses on what makes humans human. Holism is the approach that anthropologists use to explore all the varied facets of the human experience. They look to the past through archaeology to understand how and what mattered to human groups hundreds or thousands of years ago.The origin, evolution, and behavior of humans are topics of study for anthropologists and archaeologists. They look at the physical traits, archeological relics, and linguistic and cultural diversity around the world.
An anthropologist would most likely categorize this practice as magic.
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if dr ba is interested in a causal relationship between joining a fraternity sorority and attractiveness concern why doesnt she conduct a true experiment
Why doesn't Dr. Fletcher conduct a real experiment if he is interested in the possibility that there is a connection between joining a fraternity or sorority and concerns about appearance or attractiveness? He was unable to select participants at random to join a fraternity or sorority.
An approach to research design that seeks to prove a cause-and-effect connection is the quasi-experiment. The primary difference between this experiment and a real experiment is that the groups are not chosen at random.
The number of participants used in each design is what distinguishes the large N and small N designs from one another. Comparatively speaking, a large N design involves more participants than a small N design. Small N studies frequently only include one or two individuals.
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select all that apply: why would an organization choose to maintain secrecy about a glitch in their system? group of answer choices honor legal obligations avoid press maintain security quickly patched
An organization would choose to maintain secrecy about a glitch in their system to avoid press maintain security.
An organization's security policy is a set of rules or procedures that an organization imposes on its operations to protect sensitive data.
Why is organizational security important?Every business needs protection against cyber attacks and security threats, and investing in that protection is important. Data breaches are time-consuming, costly, and negatively impact your business. A strong Infosec can help companies reduce the risk of internal and external attacks on their IT systems.
What are the three main goals of security?
This definition includes three terms that are commonly considered high-level security goals: integrity, availability, and confidentiality.
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why might including binge-eating disorder in the dsm-5 prove problematic for those dealing with body weight issues?
Binge eating can be classified as a disorder, which can serve as a stand-in for stigmatizing obesity as a mental illness.
What is binge-eating disorder?Recently, the DSM-5 categorized the clinical syndrome known as binge eating disorders as an independent diagnostic. When compared to the non-BED obese population, those with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) exhibit significantly worse quality of life, lower perceived health, and higher psychological distress. Due to clinical and psychological factors, a high drop-out rate, and low goal stability, BED treatment is challenging.
Even if it could be much shorter or longer, a binge eating episode can last for more than an hour. Depending on the situation, binge eating may or may not be premeditated. A quarter of binges exceed 2,000 calories, with most including ingestion of more than 1,000 calories.
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in studies by sherif, two conflicting groups of boys had to work together in order to achieve something they all wanted. for example, they had to pool their money so they could all watch a movie. in this example, the movie is referred to as a
Sherif conducted research in which two opposing groups of boys would have to cooperate to attain their shared goals. For instance, they had to combine their resources to see a movie together. The movie is considered to as a superordinate aim in this instance.
Sherif created the Realistic Conflict Theory (RCT). According to this, there is collective conflict rather than group collaboration, and this occurs for valid causes such as a shortage of resources. When there is rivalry, bias develops.
The last route highlights the significance of superordinate objectives between two groups (Sherif, 1958). When groups depend on one another for the greatest success, this cooperative interdependent relationship which is seen favorably by the ingroup produces an outgroup.
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in much of the western world, choice of a marriage partner is influenced by age, education, class, race, and religion. which of the following explains this tendency?
Marrying someone who diverges a great deal from our age, race, social class, and religion is often met with overt or subtle disapproval from others explains this tendency.
What kind of family structure predominates in Western societies?One man and one woman are solely married to one another in a monogamous marriage. Although polygamy—the union of one person with two or more individuals at once—is more widespread in various countries, it is unquestionably the most popular type of marriage in the United States and other Western societies.
What elements affect the stability of a marriage?Aside from age, other variables that affect marital stability include education level, religion, money, kind of union, fertility status, type of spouses' families, communication, culture, etc.
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What is the main purpose of the article The Roaming Ruler?
It can be inferred that the main purpose of the Article "The Roaming Ruler" is to highlight the exploits of the Commander of the Roman Empire - Hadrian.
What are some of his exploits highlighted in the text?According to the author of "The Roaming Rule", when he (Hadrian) wasn't defending borders and fighting wars as a Roman Empire commander, Hadrian lived throughout his vast territory like a tourist. It seemed as though a world-famous superstar had arrived when Roman emperor Hadrian arrived in town.
The emperor was famed for going by foot or horseback around his large realm, seeing practically every area of it and inspecting and training the soldiers. Hadrian's wall still exists along the modern-day boundary between England and Scotland.
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with a falling proportion of state funding from the texas legislature and growing costs for operating colleges and universities, the primary burden of carrying the costs of higher education is shifting to which group?
The answer is students
With a falling proportion of state funding from the texas legislature and growing costs for operating colleges and universities, the primary burden of carrying the costs of higher education is shifting to students.
What is education?Education covers the system of learning as a whole as well as the information acquired via formal education or instruction.
The Texas legislature is hesitant to provide schooling with any extra general taxation funds. The Texas legislature thinks it is preferable for individual institutions to decide regarding their own fees as well as tuition fees.
The primary responsibility for bearing the expenses of postsecondary learning is moving to students due to a declining share of state financing from the State Assembly and rising operation costs for universities as well as colleges.
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1. prohibition was a progressive policy that banned the sale of alcohol and made it illegal to drink/sell alcohol. what do you think the progressives wanted to accomplish by making alcohol illegal?
The Progressive Movement attempted to address the numerous issues that arose during the Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age. Its three main objectives were to eliminate corruption, strengthen democracy, and protect workers by illegalizing alcohol
What are the consequences of alcohol?The repercussions of alcohol abuse are becoming more visible all over the world. The United Kingdom and the United States as examples to evaluate the many effects of alcohol on society and whether criminalizing alcohol would help society. Alcohol was rendered prohibited in the United States from 1920 to 1933, and the effects of this move are still being debated. As a result, the socioeconomic benefits to society must be evaluated.
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what is two cell structures do protists have that bacteria do not ???
Two cell structure that protists have that bacteria do not have are well defined organelles and chromosomes within a nucleus
Difference between protist and bacteria cellBeing eukaryotic, protists have chromosomes within a nucleus where they store their DNA. As prokaryotic organisms, bacteria lack nuclei.
Protists have well defined membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, etc., but bacteria have not. While organisms can either be single-celled or multicellular, bacteria is a creature with a single cell.
Compared to bacteria, protists' cell structures are highly developed and clearly defined. While bacteria are present everywhere, protozoa are only found in damp environments. Protists can be single or multicellular, as opposed to bacteria, which have one cell.
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Two cell structure that protists have that bacteria do not have are well defined organelles and chromosomes within a nucleus.
What is the difference between protist and bacteria cell?Being eukaryotic, protists have chromosomes within a nucleus where they store their DNA. As prokaryotic organisms, bacteria lack nuclei.
Protists have well defined membrane-bound organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, etc., but bacteria have not. While organisms can either be single-celled or multicellular, bacteria is a creature with a single cell.
Therefore, Compared to bacteria, protists' cell structures are highly developed and clearly defined. While bacteria are present everywhere, protozoa are only found in damp environments. Protists can be single or multicellular, as opposed to bacteria, which have one cell.
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true or false? retrospective studies are more susceptible to bias than prospective studies because of differences in the timing of the study.
The Answer is True.
What you mean by retrospective study?
A study comparing two groups of people:
A person with the disease or condition under study (cases) and a group of very similar individuals without the disease or condition (controls).
What do you mean by prospective studies?
In a prospective study, the following results will be observed during the study period: B. Disease onset, and linking this with other factors, etc. B. Suspected Risks or Protective Factors. This study usually involves taking cohorts of subjects and observing them over a long period of time.
Difference between retrospective and prospective?
Prospective studies observe people over time and collect data as their characteristics and circumstances change. A birth cohort study is a good example of a prospective study. Retrospective research involves interviewing people to gather information about their past.
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T/F: In countries with high malnutrition rates, both personal and national economies decline as productivity ceases.
The statement 'in countries with high malnutrition rates, both personal and national economies decline as productivity ceases' is true.
A country that is facing malnutrition will have a larger population of people facing poverty. As a result, the personal economy of the person will be declining due to malnutrition and no work.
When the personal economy is declining by a major amount, then this means that the national economy of the country is also declining. This is because a major part of the population is not doing any work as they are facing malnutrition.
The productivity of such countries will be ceased and in order to increase productivity, they will need to lower the rate of malnutrition.
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