mccormack, m. j. (2016). mentoring for youth with mental health needs: values and perspectives of parents. workshop presented at national federation of families for children's mental health conference, phoenix, arizona.

Native Americans were forcibly relocated via the Trail of Tears from their native lands in present-day Oklahoma to Indian Territory. Numerous indigenous people perished as a result of this tragic incident. Books and scholarly journal articles are two suitable secondary sources that can be used to research this event. These sources are described in detail below:

Books: Books are a crucial secondary information source that may give a thorough and in-depth account of the Trail of Tears. There are numerous books on the subject that offer various viewpoints and insights regarding the incident. A great book that offers a thorough account of the Trail of Tears is "The Trail of Tears: The Forced Removal of the Five Civilized Tribes" by Charles River Editors. This book investigates the political, social, and economic causes of Native Americans' forcible eviction from their ancestral homeland. It also discusses the hardships the native people encountered on the journey and their difficulties adjusting to their new surroundings.

Journal articles in academe Academic journal articles are a significant secondary source of data that can be used to study the Trail of Tears. These scholarly and subject-matter-expert-written articles offer a more specialized and in-depth study of the incident. For instance, John R. Wunder's article "The Cherokee Removal: A Study of Government and Law" in a scholarly magazine discusses the political and legal ramifications of the Trail of Tears. This article offers a thorough examination of the laws and policies that resulted in the eviction of Native Americans from their lands. Additionally, it covers the outcomes of the legal challenges made against the government's acts.

Similarities and Differences: These sources have a lot in common, including the fact that they both discuss the Trail of Tears. The distinction is that while academic journal articles offer a more specialized and in-depth investigation of particular parts of the event, books offer a wider and more general summary of the event. In addition, although academic journal articles are published by researchers and subject-matter experts, novels may be produced by non-experts.

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A person, company, or entity that assigns its rights to another is referred to as a "assignor."

The term used to describe a person, company, or entity that transfers or relinquishes its rights to another party is an "assignor."

Assignors typically possess legal rights or interests in a particular asset, property, contract, or intellectual property and choose to assign those rights to a third party, known as the "assignee."

This transfer of rights may occur through various legal mechanisms such as assignments, licenses, or contracts.

By assigning their rights, the assignor effectively transfers ownership, control, or authority over the specified rights to the assignee, who then assumes the rights and responsibilities associated with the assigned property or entity.

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A "client-centered" therapist who is interested primarily in clients' welfare will not encourage members to remain in an inferior position.

Client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy, is an approach to psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers. In this approach, the therapist takes a non-directive and supportive role, prioritizing the client's autonomy, growth, and well-being. The therapist creates a safe and empathetic environment where clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and experiences without judgment or pressure.

In client-centered therapy, the therapist respects and values the client as the expert of their own experiences. The therapist actively listens, shows unconditional positive regard, and empathizes with the client's perspective. The therapist does not impose their own judgments or agenda onto the client but rather helps the client gain insight, self-acceptance, and personal growth through self-exploration and self-discovery.

In the context of the statement, a client-centered therapist who is primarily concerned with the clients' welfare will not encourage them to remain in an inferior position. The therapist aims to empower and support clients in their journey toward self-actualization and personal fulfillment. They will work collaboratively with clients to explore options, develop strengths, and make choices that lead to a healthier and more fulfilling life. The therapist would not endorse or reinforce an inferior position but rather help clients recognize their own worth and potential, encouraging them to strive for personal growth and improved well-being.

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Treating PTSD with therapy shows positive long-term effectiveness when compared to drugs.

Research studies have shown that therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), has demonstrated positive long-term effectiveness in treating PTSD when compared to drugs. Therapy focuses on addressing the underlying causes of PTSD and helps individuals develop coping mechanisms to manage their symptoms. It aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with the traumatic event. Additionally, therapy provides a safe and supportive environment for individuals to process their trauma, which can lead to significant improvement in their overall well-being. On the other hand, while medications can help manage some symptoms of PTSD, they do not address the underlying issues. Moreover, medications may have side effects and can be habit-forming. Therefore, therapy is often considered the preferred approach for treating PTSD due to its ability to provide lasting benefits and a more comprehensive treatment experience.

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In 2007, after years of campaigning in the international media, political lobbying, and diplomatic pressure, the United Nations General Assembly passed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

A thorough document outlining collective and individual rights of Indigenous peoples worldwide is represented by Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. It effectively acknowledges their proper right to autonomy, cultural identity, various lands, territories, and resources, as well as their right to take part in processes that have an overall impact on them.

The adoption of this proclamation marked a critical turning point in the global acknowledgement and defence of the rights of indigenous peoples. The international community has vowed to uphold and defend the rights of indigenous peoples and address the injustices they have endured in the past. However, this particular declaration lacks particular legal power because it is a non-binding document.

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In 1948 it recognized that acute stress during combat could result in psychological symptoms after combat.

A planned violent dispute with the goal of physically injuring or killing the other party is called a "combat" (French for "fight").  Combat is occasionally employed to defend oneself or to force one's will on others. A fight may take place as a standalone altercation or as a minor front in a much bloodier struggle.

Combat may also be innocuous and entertaining, as in mock combat and combat sports. Conflict-related local or international laws may be followed during combat or they may be broken. The Marquess of Queensberry Rules, the Geneva Conventions, and several combat sports are examples of rules.

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TV talk show guests who interact with other guests and a host for the benefit of an audience are participating in a panel discussion. Option C is correct.

A panel discussion is a group of people who discuss a particular topic in front of an audience. Participants are usually composed of professionals or experts in a specific field who are invited to share their knowledge and exchange ideas with each other. An audience is present to listen to the experts' perspectives and to ask questions related to the topic.

Panel discussions can take a variety of forms, such as roundtable discussions, interviews, forums, and debates, depending on the objectives of the organizers and the topic being discussed.

Option C holds true.

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The article you mentioned, "Responding to the HIV pandemic: the power of an academic medical partnership," was published in the journal Academic Medicine in 2007.

It discusses the impact of an academic medical partnership in addressing the HIV pandemic.

Academic medical partnerships are collaborations between academic institutions, such as medical schools or universities, and health care providers or organizations. These partnerships leverage the expertise and resources of academic institutions to improve healthcare delivery, research, education, and community outreach.

In the context of the HIV pandemic, academic medical partnerships have played a crucial role in various aspects.

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The philosophy of ethics that is applicable in this scenario is consequentialism or utilitarianism.

Consequentialism or utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to maximize overall happiness or utility. In this case, Finley's intention is to make as many people happy as possible by redistributing wealth from a greedy CEO to a large number of poor people.

By doing so, Finley is likely to increase the overall happiness and well-being of society. This action aligns with the core principle of consequentialism, which is to evaluate actions based on their outcomes and the amount of happiness they generate.

However, it's important to note that other ethical theories may consider factors such as justice, fairness, and the means by which the happiness is achieved, which would require further examination beyond the scope of consequentialism alone.

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The conflict style that includes tactics that push for one’s own position above and beyond other’s interest, and includes aggressive, defensive, and controlling tactics is called the Competitive Conflict Style.

Competitive conflict style is an individual's predisposition to compete to achieve objectives at the expense of others. In this style, individuals frequently assume that their goals are opposed, and they concentrate on winning battles instead of resolving issues.
This style of conflict is often found in situations where there is a clear winner and loser, such as a sports competition. The person who adopts the competitive conflict style, on the other hand, may be more interested in winning at all costs than in resolving the issue in a way that is beneficial to both sides.

The key features of the Competitive Conflict Style are: Being overly assertive and using language that is demanding, confrontational, and critical. Showing a win-at-all-costs attitude where any compromise is viewed as weakness or a loss of face.Using a "you vs. me" attitude, where the conflict is seen as a zero-sum game where one person's gains equal the other person's losses.A tendency to focus on achieving their goals and ignoring other's interests, needs, or feelings.Making quick decisions without considering the impact on others.Controlling the interaction by using anger, force, threats, or intimidation to gain an advantage over others.

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Based on the information provided, Priya is most likely a person with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

GAD is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry or anxiety about various aspects of life, such as work, health, relationships, or everyday situations. Individuals with GAD often experience persistent anxiety that is disproportionate to the actual circumstances, and the worry is difficult to control. The anxiety is typically generalized, affecting multiple areas of life, rather than being specific to certain triggers or situations. It is important to note that a proper diagnosis can only be made by a qualified healthcare professional based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and medical history.

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The balance between maximizing instinctual gratification and minimizing punishment and guilt is primarily maintained by the ego, according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory.

The ego acts as the mediator between the instinctual drives of the id and the societal demands and moral standards of the superego. It strives to find a compromise that satisfies the individual's desires while adhering to societal norms and avoiding feelings of guilt or consequences.

The ego employs defense mechanisms such as repression, rationalization, and sublimation to navigate conflicts between the id and superego, allowing for socially acceptable gratification of instincts without overwhelming guilt or severe punishment.

Through this delicate balancing act, the ego seeks to maintain psychological harmony and navigate the complexities of human behavior.

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Structured interviews have an advantage over unstructured (open-ended) interviews in terms of consistency and objectivity.

Structured interviews, with their predetermined set of questions and standardized scoring criteria, provide a consistent framework for evaluating candidates. This consistency ensures that all candidates are assessed on the same criteria, reducing the potential for bias or subjective judgments. It allows for a fairer and more objective evaluation of candidates' qualifications, skills, and fit for the position.

In addition, structured interviews help to improve the reliability of the selection process. By using a standardized set of questions, interviewers can compare candidates more easily and make more reliable judgments about their suitability for the role. The structured format ensures that all candidates are asked similar questions, providing a basis for fair and meaningful comparisons.

Furthermore, structured interviews promote efficiency by focusing on relevant job-related information. With predefined questions that target specific competencies or qualifications, interviewers can gather the necessary information efficiently and effectively. This approach reduces the risk of wasting time on irrelevant or uninformative discussions.

To summarize, structured interviews offer advantages in terms of consistency, objectivity, reliability, and efficiency. By providing a standardized framework and a set of predetermined questions, they enable fair evaluations, reduce bias, and facilitate meaningful comparisons among candidates.

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The solidarity that binds the players on a basketball team to one another is commonly referred to as team cohesion. Team cohesion represents the degree to which team members are connected, committed, and work together towards a shared goal. It encompasses the interpersonal bonds, shared values, and collective identity that exist within the team.

In the context of a basketball team, the elements mentioned - shared purpose, familiarity, uniforms, and sacrificing individual desires - contribute to building team cohesion. These factors foster a sense of belonging and unity among the players, creating a strong bond and mutual support. Team cohesion enhances communication, cooperation, and coordination on the court, leading to improved performance and the ability to achieve success collectively.

Overall, team cohesion is crucial in basketball, as it facilitates effective teamwork, enhances player motivation and satisfaction, and promotes a cohesive and harmonious playing environment.

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Although grids of relationships are useful for tapping the immediate structure of a social support system, such systems involve exchanges over a lifetime, which is best and most simply understood through the concept of a social network.

A social network represents the intricate web of relationships and interactions among individuals or groups. It encompasses the connections, bonds, and exchanges that occur over a person's lifetime and can include family, friends, colleagues, acquaintances, and various other connections.

Social networks go beyond the static representation of a grid and recognize the dynamic nature of relationships and the flow of support, resources, and information among individuals. By understanding social networks, one can gain insights into the structure, strength, and quality of relationships, as well as the impact of these connections on individual well-being, social support, and access to resources.

Analyzing social networks allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the complexity and evolving nature of social support systems, highlighting the interdependencies, social influences, and long-term patterns of exchange that shape individuals' experiences throughout their lives.

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If the price of milk goes up, we would expect the demand for cereal to decrease in the market since milk and cereal are commonly consumed together.

When the price of milk rises, it is likely to have an effect on the market for cereal, given their common consumption.

Since milk and cereal are often consumed together as a breakfast option or a meal combination, an increase in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in demand for cereal.

This is because consumers may perceive the overall cost of the milk-cereal combination as more expensive, and some may choose to reduce or eliminate their purchases of cereal as a result.

The decrease in demand for cereal can lead to lower sales and potentially impact the prices and quantities supplied by cereal producers in the market.

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Mark and Bryan cannot have the same BMI despite having the same height and weight as they have different body compositions. BMI only calculates weight in relation to height and does not account for muscle mass or fat percentage. Mark being a muscular football player would have a lower body fat percentage compared to Bryan who appears to be overweight.

BMI stands for Body Mass Index, which is a measure of body fat based on a person's weight in relation to their height. Although both Mark and Bryan have the same height and weight, they have different body compositions.

Mark, being a muscular football player, would have a lower body fat percentage compared to Bryan, who appears to be overweight. BMI does not take into account muscle mass or fat percentage.

It is only calculated by dividing an individual's weight by the square of their height. Therefore, even if two individuals have the same BMI, they could still have very different levels of body fat.

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Out of these options, the following are fallacies: Ad hominem: This fallacy attacks the person rather than addressing the argument they are making.

Fallacy refers to a mistake or fault in reasoning, either intentionally or unintentionally. In an argument, a fallacy can make a point unsound or weak. There are several types of fallacies, including ad hominem and appeal to pity, among others. The options provided in the question are as follows: Premises, conclusions. Pontificating, satire. Constructing lies, slander. Ad hominem, appeal to pity. The ad hominem fallacy aims to discredit someone's argument by pointing out negative qualities of the person making the argument.

Appeal to pity: This fallacy tries to persuade someone by using pity or emotion. It is often used to avoid addressing the actual argument by invoking an emotional response from the audience. Both ad hominem and appeal to pity are fallacies because they are attempts to persuade an audience without making a valid argument. They rely on emotional responses rather than logic and evidence to convince people of a certain point of view. A valid argument is one that is backed up by logic, reason, and evidence

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Maximilian Kasy (2014) discusses the use of instrumental variables (IV) in the context of unrestricted heterogeneity and continuous treatment. IVs are statistical tools used to establish causality between an independent variable and a dependent variable in the presence of endogeneity.

In Kasy's work, the focus is on situations where treatment levels are not limited to discrete categories, but rather are continuous. This allows for a more fine-grained analysis of the treatment effect.

The concept of unrestricted heterogeneity refers to the idea that treatment effects can vary across individuals. By using IVs, researchers can address potential biases caused by unobserved heterogeneity. IVs are particularly useful when dealing with endogeneity, which occurs when there is a correlation between the treatment and the error term in a regression model.

Kasy's research highlights the importance of carefully selecting valid IVs to ensure the identification of causal effects. When using IVs with continuous treatment and unrestricted heterogeneity, researchers must consider the assumptions underlying IV analysis and carefully interpret the results.

In summary, Kasy's work provides valuable insights into the application of instrumental variables in the presence of unrestricted heterogeneity and continuous treatment. Researchers can utilize these techniques to obtain more accurate estimates of causal effects and better understand the complexities of real-world scenarios.

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Barney was researching how many college students changed their attitudes about HIV/AIDS after viewing a film on the subject. Suzanne did the same study at her college and found very similar results. This means that Barney's research at a high level of __reliability__.

Definition: Consistency in a metric is what reliability refers to. This implies that the findings of a study can be reliably reproduced by a different researcher. In this instance, it suggests that Barney's research findings are trustworthy because Suzanne repeated the study. High dependability in research denotes that similar outcomes can be obtained by repeating the experiment by other researchers. Barney's study is highly trustworthy as a result.

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According to the "master of destiny" viewpoint, one thing that determines a person's destiny is C. luck.

Luck plays a significant role in one's life, and it is often seen as the deciding factor in the course of someone's life. Luck is defined as a series of events beyond a person's control that shapes his or her destiny. It is also referred to as the random factor that affects the outcome of someone's life. Some people are born into privileged backgrounds that are conducive to success, while others may face significant challenges that make it harder for them to succeed.

Luck is often thought of as the equalizer that can make or break someone's life, regardless of their background or circumstances. Hence, it is essential to work hard and make the most of opportunities that come our way, as we cannot control our luck. So the correct answer is C. Luck

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Based on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, Darlene is likely to develop a pervasive sense of inferiority due to her father's reaction. The answer is option B, inferiority.

Erikson proposed a stage-based theory of development, and during the fourth stage (industry versus inferiority), children strive to gain competence in their tasks and skills. Positive reinforcement and encouragement from parents and teachers are crucial for developing a sense of competence and industry.

However, Darlene's father's negative response to her grades may make her feel inadequate and reinforce a sense of inferiority. Therefore, the answer is option B, inferiority.

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From an institutional-based view, internalization is a response to the imperfect rules governing international transactions known as transaction costs.

Transaction costs refer to the costs incurred in conducting economic transactions, which can include various expenses such as searching for information, negotiating and enforcing contracts, and monitoring and verifying performance. When the rules governing international transactions are imperfect and transaction costs are high, firms may choose to internalize certain activities within their own boundaries rather than relying on external markets. By internalizing activities, firms aim to reduce transaction costs and gain better control over the production process, quality, and coordination. Internalization can take the form of vertical integration, where firms acquire and operate activities along the supply chain, or horizontal integration, where firms expand their operations to different geographic locations.

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Gall's research could not directly establish a causal relationship between the knife wound and the loss of speech in the soldier.

Gall's research, based on a single case study of a soldier with a knife wound through his eye and a subsequent loss of speech, provides valuable observational data. However, it does not establish a direct causal relationship between the injury and the specific outcome.

The study design lacks controlled conditions, a large sample size, and random assignment of participants, which are essential for drawing definitive conclusions about cause and effect. Therefore, while Gall's research can offer insights and generate hypotheses, it does not provide conclusive evidence of a direct link between the brain injury and the loss of speech.

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Some archaea have been observed to form tubelike structures with tiny grappling hooks at the ends. These tubelike structures are called pili or fimbriae.

Pili are thin, hair-like appendages that extend from the cell surface of certain prokaryotes, including archaea. They are composed of proteins and have a range of functions, including attachment to surfaces, motility, and transfer of genetic material between cells. In the case of archaea, pili play a crucial role in their ability to adhere to surfaces and form biofilms. These biofilms can be found in various environments, such as hot springs, deep-sea hydrothermal vents, and even the human body.

Pili enable archaea to anchor themselves to surfaces and withstand harsh conditions. The grappling hooks at the ends of these tubelike structures allow archaea to firmly attach to surfaces and resist being washed away by fluids or strong currents. Overall, pili are fascinating structures that contribute to the survival and ecological success of archaea in diverse environments.

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Blake includes the letter from Tyler Eltringham at the beginning of the chapter to inspire readers and emphasize his goal of encouraging them to go out into the world and have a positive impact on others.

Blake includes the letter from Tyler Eltringham at the beginning of the chapter to emphasize his goal of influencing others to go out into the world, have a positive impact, and inspire others. The letter from Tyler may contain personal experiences, inspiring stories, or a call to action that aligns with Blake's message and serves as a motivating force for readers. By presenting a real-life example of someone who has made a positive difference, Blake seeks to inspire and encourage readers to follow suit and make their mark on the world.

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The creature chose old man De Lacey as the first person he would speak to because he was a blind man and would not be able to see his appearance.

This is the for the given question.What happened in the book Frankenstein?The novel "Frankenstein" revolves around Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist, and his quest to create a human being out of lifeless matter. His experiment was successful and he creates a creature, but Victor Frankenstein is horrified by the appearance of his creation and abandons it.The creature, having been created without any knowledge of the world and its ways, is left to fend for itself and learn from observation. It learns to read and speak and eventually discovers its creator and demands that he create a companion for him.

The creature chose old man De Lacey as the first person he would speak to because he was blind and wouldn't be able to see his appearance. The creature believes that if De Lacey hears his story before seeing him, he would be more accepting of him. However, this plan fails as De Lacey's family returns and becomes frightened of the creature and they leave the cottage.

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The fact that humans are aware of their own mortality is most central to the existential approach to personality.

The existential perspective emphasizes the unique and fundamental human condition of grappling with the awareness of our own mortality. This awareness shapes our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, driving us to seek meaning, purpose, and significance in life.

Existential theorists, such as Viktor Frankl and Rollo May, argue that individuals confront existential concerns, such as the fear of death and the search for meaning, which profoundly influence their personality development and overall well-being.

Exploring one's relationship with mortality and finding personal meaning in the face of it are key aspects of the existential approach to understanding human personality.

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Interest groups play a vital role in elections and policymaking. Interest groups are organizations that come together to influence policies in their favor.

These groups aim to shape public policy, and they do so by attempting to influence lawmakers or the government's administrative machinery to make laws, policies, or decisions that benefit their causes. Types of Interest Groups: The type of interest group can affect its ability to influence policymaking.

In conclusion, the type and resources of an interest group play a vital role in its ability to influence elections and policymaking. Large, well-funded groups with passionate members are more likely to have a significant impact on policymaking than small groups with fewer resources. Interest groups with the resources to launch advertising campaigns, hire lobbyists, or conduct research can have a more significant impact on elections and policymaking. Interest groups have an important role to play in the democratic process, but their influence can be limited by their resources.

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Based on the provided information, the appropriate diagnosis in this case may be Conversion Disorder.

Conversion Disorder is a condition in which a person experiences neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by a known medical condition.

These symptoms are believed to be caused by psychological factors rather than physical ones. The symptoms often mimic those of a neurological disorder or medical condition, but upon examination, no physiological basis can be found.

In this case, the fact that the physician found no physical basis for the symptoms suggests that they may be psychogenic in nature. The patient's lack of awareness regarding the psychological cause further supports the possibility of Conversion Disorder.

However, it's important to note that a definitive diagnosis can only be made by a qualified healthcare professional who has thoroughly evaluated the patient's medical and psychological history, as well as conducted appropriate examinations and tests.

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