Answer:
Mayer Company
MAYER COMPANY
Molding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended May 31, 2013
Units to be accounted for
Work in process, May 1 8,000
Started into Production 27,000
Total units 35,000
Equivalent Units:
Units accounted for Units Materials Conversion
Transferred out 30,000 30,000 30,000
Work in process, May 31 5,000 5,000 2,000
Total equivalent units 35,000 35,000 32,000
Costs Unit costs Materials Conversion Costs Total
Costs in May $140,000 $160,000 $300,000
Equivalent units 35,000 32,000
Unit costs $4.00 $5
Costs to be accounted for
Work in process, May 1 $60,000
Started into production $240,000
Total costs $300,000
Cost Reconciliation Schedule Materials Conversion Total cost
Costs accounted for
Transferred out $120,000 $150,000 $270,000
Work in process, May 31 20,000 10,000 30,000
Total costs accounted for $140,000 $160,000 $300,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning WIP 75% complete to conversion
Ending WIP 40% complete to conversion
Work in process, May 31 5,000
Materials = 5,000 (100% * 5,000)
Conversion 2,000 (40% * 5,000)
why is it difficult to visualize a business entity without external users?
Answer:
Since businesses require an exchange of goods and services, external users must be involved.
Explanation:
A business is an entity set up for the sole purpose of producing goods and services that will be sold to interested buyers for a profit. The producers within an organization cannot consume all that they have produced by themselves. They need others- external users to purchase that which they have made.
In return, they make some profit through the exchange. So, because a business entity does work that requires exchange, there must be external users.
External users must be involved since businesses demand the trade of goods and services. Business decisions are largely influenced by external users.
Who are external users?External users of business transactions are those entities interested in a company's financial results, it includes creditors, suppliers, investors, banks, financial institutions, government along with others.
A business is an entity formed solely for the aim of generating goods and services that will be sold for a profit to interested buyers.
An organization's producers can't consume what they've created on their own. They require external users to purchase what they have created in exchange for profit from the transaction.
Hence, a business entity cannot visualize itself without external users. because a business entity performs work that necessitates interchange, for which external users are required.
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Which of these is referred to as the invisible network of interpersonal relationships that shape how people actually connect with one another to carry out their activities?
a.
Organizational development
b.
Organizational change
c.
Informal organization
d.
Organizational design
e.
Level of organization
The informal organization is sometimes referred to as the invisible network of interpersonal relationships that shape how people actually connect with one another to carry out their activities.
C. Informal organization
What is formal and informal organization?A formal organization is a group of people who have a formal relationship, set written policies and rules and a common goal. On the other hand, an informal organization is an organization that is formed when a group of people interact, develops connection and form an entity via mutual interactions.
What is divisional organization structure?Divisional organization structure in which various departments are created on the basis of products, territory or region, is called a divisional structure. Each unit has a divisional manager, who is responsible for performance and has authority over their division.
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In an ethical dilemma such as the one presented above
Multiple Choice
there are two choices, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable manner
there are two choices, either of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable manner
there are two choices, one of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable manner
there is only one choice
there are no choices
Answer:
there are two choices, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable manner
Explanation:
Given that Ethical dilemma is a philosophical term that describes circumstances whereby an individual is having two available decisions for him to pick one. However, none of them supersede the other in terms of ethical requirements.
Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is "there are two choices, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable manner."
There are many concerns for risk-averse lenders. Consider the following: 1. Lenders are concerned that borrowers with the greatest risk are the ones most likely to actively pursue loans. 2. Lenders are concerned that real GDP will decline leading to reduced corporate profits. 3. Lenders are concerned that products produced by certain corporations will become obsolete. a. 1 is market risk; 2 is firm-specific risk b. 2 is market risk; 3 is firm-specific risk c. 3 is market risk; 1 is firm-specific risk d. 2 is firm-specific risk; 3 is market risk
Answer:
b. 2 is market risk ; 3 is firm specific risk.
Explanation:
Market risk is the one which is not in the control of the organization and it can not be avoided. Firm specific risk is the business internal risk which a company chooses with it will. In the given scenario the market risk is the concern that real GDP will decline and the profit will be reduced. The product obsolete risk is business specific risk.
Chino Company manufactures fabric and clothing. Managers can either sell the unfinished fabric to other clothing manufacturers or incur additional conversion costs to create a finished garment. The costs incurred to produce the unfinished fabric are $400,000, which are allocated to the products based on the sales value of the unfinished fabric. Following is information concerning the clothing that can be produced from the fabric:
Product # of units Selling price of Unfinished Fabric Selling price after processing further Addtional Processing cost
Pants 6,000 $20.00 $30.00 $28,450
Shirts 12,000 $23.20 $32.40 $64,400
Coats 4,000 $38.80 $43.20 $18,300
Required:
a. Calculate the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
b. Assume that the $400,000 in costs is allocated based on the number of units of output. Which products should be sold as unfinished fabric and which should be further processed?
Answer:
a. we have:
Increase in profit of Pants if processed further = $31,550
Increase in profit of Shirts if processed further = $46,000
Decrease in profit of Coats if processed further = -$700
b. We have:
1. Both Pants and Shirts should be processed further.
2. Coats should should be sold as unfinished fabric.
Explanation:
a. Calculate the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
Note: See the part (a) of the attached excel file for calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Increase in profit of Pants if processed further = $31,550
Increase in profit of Shirts if processed further = $46,000
Decrease in profit of Coats if processed further = -$700
b. Assume that the $400,000 in costs is allocated based on the number of units of output. Which products should be sold as unfinished fabric and which should be further processed?
Note: See the part (b) of the attached excel file for calculation of the increase or decrease in profit if the products are processed further.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Increase in profit of Pants if processed further = $31,550
Increase in profit of Shirts if processed further = $46,000
Decrease in profit of Coats if processed further = -$700
Since both there are increases in the profits of both Pants and Shirts if they are processed further, this implies that both Pants and Shirts should be processed further.
Since there is a decrease in the profits of Coats if it is processed further, this implies that Coats should should be sold as unfinished fabric.
he newspaper reported last week that Bennington Enterprises earned $34.03 million this year. The report also stated that the firm’s return on equity is 12 percent. The firm retains 80 percent of its earnings. What is the firm's earnings growth rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) What will next year's earnings be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
(A) 9.6%
(B) 37,296,880
Explanation:
Current earnings for Bennington Enterprise is $34.03 million
The ROE is 12 percent
= 12/100
= 0.12
Retention ratio is 80 percent
= 80/100
= 0.8
(A) The firms earning growth rate can be calculated as follows
= 0.8× 0.12
= 0.096×100
= 9.6%
(B) Next year earnings can be calculated as follows
= 34,030,000 × (1+0.096)
= 34,030,000× 1.096
= 37,296,880
Marcy's, Inc., operates department stores located primarily in the Southwest, Southeast, and Midwest. In its 2016 third-quarter report, the company reported Cost of Goods Sold of $2,100 million, ending inventory for the third quarter of $3,200 million, and ending inventory for the previous quarter of $2,800 million. Estimate merchandise purchases for the third quarter.
Answer:
$2,500 million
Explanation:
Calculation to Estimate merchandise purchases for the third quarter
Using this formula
Third quarter merchandise purchases= Ending inventory + Cost of goods sold - Beginning inventory
Let plug in the formula
Third quarter merchandise purchases= $3,200 million + $2,100 million - $2,800 million
Third quarter merchandise purchases= $2,500 million
Therefore The Estimated merchandise purchases for the third quarter will be $2,500 million
Kingston Company, which needs 10,000 units of a certain part to be used in its production cycle, can make or buy the part. If Kingston buys the part from Utica Company, Kingston could not use the released facilities in another manufacturing activity within the coming year. 60% of the fixed overhead applied will continue regardless of which decision option is chosen. The following per-unit cost information to make the part by Kingston is available: Direct materials $ 37 Direct labor 148 Variable overhead 74 Fixed overhead applied 93 $ 352 Cost to buy the part from Utica Company $ 85 In deciding whether to make or buy the part, Kingston's total relevant cost to make the part would be:
Answer: $2,962,000
Explanation:
60% of the fixed overhead cannot be avoided which means that only 40% can be avoided. This is the amount to include in the analysis.
To make 10,000 units, the cost would be:
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable Overhead + Fixed overhead applied
= (10,000 * 37) + ( 10,000 * 148) + (10,000 * 74) + (10,000 * 93 * 40%)
= 370,000 + 1,480,000 + 740,000 + 372,000
= $2,962,000
Which of the following is the type of notice provided by recording?
Select one:
a reasonable
b. constructive
c. protective d. actual
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which of the following is the basic accounting equation?
A. Stockholders' or Owner's Equity = Liabilities + Assets
B. Assets = Liabilities + Income
C. Liabilities = Assets + Stockholders' or Owner's Equity
D. Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' or Owner's Equity
Answer:
owner's equity=liabilities+assets(A)
Answer:
Assets=Liabilities+Stockholders' or Owner's equity
Explanation:
Just took the test
Arctic Air Inc. manufactures cooling units for commercial buildings. The price and cost of goods sold for each unit are as follows:
1 Price per unit
$60,000.00
2 Cost of goods sold
28,000.00
3 Gross profit per unit
$32,000.00
In addition, the company incurs selling and administrative expenses of $226,250. The company wishes to assign these costs to its three major customers, Gough Industries, Breen Inc., and The Martin Group. These expenses are related to three major nonmanufacturing activities: customer service, project bidding, and engineering support. The engineering support is in the form of engineering changes that are placed by the customer to change the design of a product. The budgeted activity costs and activity bases associated with these activities are:
1
Activity
Budgeted Activity Cost
Activity Base
2
Customer service
$31,500.00
Number of service requests
3
Project bidding
74,000.00
Number of bids
4
Engineering support
120,750.00
Number of customer design changes
5
Total costs
$226,250.00
Activity-base usage and unit volume information for the three customers is as follows:
Gough Industries
Breen Inc.
The Martin
Group
Total
Number of service requests 36 28 116 180
Number of bids 50 40 95 185
Number of customer design changes 18 35 108 161
Unit volume 30 16 4 50
Required:
1. Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activity pools. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
2. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1). Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
3. Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and income from operations associated with each customer. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Colons (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers, except for a negative income from operations.
Labels
December 31
For the Year Ended December 31
Selling and administrative activities
Amount Descriptions
Breen Inc.
Cost of goods sold
Customer service
Engineering support
Gough Industries
Gross profit
Income from operations
Other income (expense)
Plantwide factory overhead rate
Product cost distortion
Project bidding
Revenues
The Martin Group
Total selling and administrative activities
1. Determine the activity rates for each of the three nonmanufacturing activity pools. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
1 per serv. req.
2 per bid
3 per design change
2. Determine the activity costs allocated to the three customers, using the activity rates in (1). Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries.
1 Activity Costs
2
3
4
3. Construct customer profitability reports for the three customers, dated for the year ended December 31, using the activity costs in (2). The reports should disclose the gross profit and income from operations associated with each customer. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Colons (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter all amounts as positive numbers, except for a negative income from operations.
Arctic Air Inc.
Customer Profitability Report
1
Gough Industries
Breen Inc.
The Martin Group
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Activity rate = Overhead costs/Estimated driver
Customer service : 175 per serv. req.
Project bidding : 400 per bid
Engineering support : 750 per design change
Activity costs allocated = Activity rate × Driver consumed
Activity costs
Gough industries. 39,800
Been inc. 47,150
The Martin group. 139,300
Artic Air inc.
Customer profitability report for the year ended, December 31
Gough industries Been inc. Martin Grou
Revenues
1,800,000 960,000 240,000
Cost of goods sold
840,000 448,000 112,000
Gross profit
960,000 512,000 128,000
Selling and administrative activities:
Customer service
6,300 4,900 20,300
Project bidding
20,000 16,000 38,000
Engineering support
13,500 26,250 81,000
Total selling and administrative support
39,800 47,150 139,300
Operating income(loss)
920,200 464,850 (11,300)
You want to create incentives for your management team to improve safety. Group of answer choices You should avoid bonuses that are tied to overall measures of safety. You should give bonuses if errors reported in individual units go down. You should tie bonuses to aspects of safety that you can easily measure. None of the above
Answer:
To improve safety:
You should tie bonuses to aspects of safety that you can easily measure.
Explanation:
Bonuses improve safety performance. Are all aspects of safety performance measurable? Yes. It has been established that safety performance can be measured in two main ways by measuring the lag (output or outcome) and lead (input or before-incident) indicators. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) allows employers to institute rate-based programs to reward employees with bonuses. These programs should not be an attempt to discourage the employees from reporting safety issues.
Joseph shops for sugar at the grocery store. There are two types of sugar to choose from: a two-pound bag and a five-pound bag. If Joseph buys six two-pound bags and three five-pound bags, he will owe the store $24. If he buys three two-pound bags and one five-pound bag, he will owe the store $10. What is the price for a five-pound bag of sugar?
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
Let T = number of two pound sugar bags
and F = number of five pound sugar bags
6T + 3F = 24
3T + 1F = 10
F = 10 - 3T
replace in first equation
6T + [3 x (10 - 3T)] = 24
6T + 30 - 9T = 24
6 = 3T
T = $2
F = 10 - (3 X $2) = $10 - $6 = $4
Escareno Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product. Sales (8,400 units)$ 764,400 Variable expenses445,200 Contribution margin319,200 Fixed expenses250,900 Net operating income$ 68,300 If the company sells 8,200 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to:
Answer:
$319,200
Explanation:
Total Contribution Margin = Total Sales - Total Variable Costs
therefore,
Total Contribution Margin = $ 764,400 - $445,200
= $319,200
Conclusion
Escareno Corporation total contribution margin should be closest to $319,200.
g 2. Two individuals, Susan and Bill, are involved in a bitter dispute over splitting a small prize of £1000. The prize donator, who acts as an independent arbitrator, rules that if an agreement cannot be reached between the two individuals within two months then they will each receive one third of the prize with the remainder going to charity. They are allowed two chances to settle: Susan can make an offer to Bill immediately which he can either accept or reject. If Bill rejects this offer, he can make an alternative offer to Susan one month from now. Bill is more impatient than Susan and so their monthly discount factors are different, δS for Susan and δB for Bill (0 < δB < δS < 1). (i) Determine the minimum offer Susan can propose now that Bill will certainly accept. 1 (ii) If δS = 9/10 for what range of discount values δB would result in Bill agreeing to accept less than half the prize money immediately? (iii) Given different discount rates δB and δS, what would the outcome be for the infinite horizon game where the alternating offers continue forever?
Answer:
(i) The minimum offer Susan can propose now that Bill will certainly accept is x* = (1000 / 3) * δ[tex]_{B}[/tex] * (3 - δ[tex]_{S}[/tex]).
(ii) The range of discount values that would result in Bill agreeing to accept less than half the prize money immediately is 0 < δ[tex]_{B}[/tex] < 5/7.
(iii) Given different discount rates and , the outcome for the infinite horizon game where the alternating offers continue forever would be as follows:
[tex]x_{1}[/tex] = (1000(1 – δ[tex]_{B}[/tex])) / (1 + δ
[tex]x_{2}[/tex] = (1000δ[tex]_{B}[/tex](1 – δ[tex]_{S}[/tex])) / (1 + δ
[tex]y_{1}[/tex] = (1000δ[tex]_{S}[/tex](1 – δ[tex]_{B}[/tex])) / (1 + δ
[tex]y_{2}[/tex] = (1000(1 – δ[tex]_{S}[/tex])) / (1 + δ[tex]_{B}[/tex] δ
Explanation:
Note: See the attached Microsoft word file for the full explanations.
Note: Some of the signs in the questions are not stated properly. They are therefore restated before answering the question. See the restated question in the attached file for these.
Rise N' Shine Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 6,000 pounds. The standard quantity of materials required in the process is 6,000 pounds, which cost $5.50 per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $9.22 per pound. Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can be sold for $11.88 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional processing costs of $10,230 per batch. The additional processing also causes a 5% loss of product due to evaporation.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 6 on whether to sell regular Columbian (Alternative 1) or process further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2).
b. Should Rise N' Shine sell Columbian coffee or process further and sell Decaf Columbian?
c. Determine the price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian.
Answer:
Rise N' Shine Coffee Company
a. Differential Analysis dated October 6:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Sales revenue $55,320 (6,000 * $9.22) $67,716 (5,700 * $11.88
Costs:
Cost of product 33,000 (6,000 * $5.50) 33,000 (6,000 * $5.50)
Batch cost 10,230
Evaporation loss 1,650
Total costs $33,000 $44,880
Profit $22,320 $22,836
b. Rise N' Shine should process further before selling Decaf Columbian.
c. If the price of Decaf Columbian coffee were $11.79 ($11.88 - $516/5,700), it will cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing the Columbian coffee further.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total quantity of materials required = 6,000 pounds
Cost price of each pound = $5.50
Selling price of Columbian coffee without further processing = $9.22
Selling price of Decaf Columbian coffee with further processing = $11.88
Costs of additional processing:
Batch cost = $10,230
Evaporation loss = 5% of 6,000 (300) = $1,650
Differential Analysis dated October 6:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Sales revenue $55,320 (6,000 * $9.22) $67,716 (5,700 * $11.88
Costs:
Cost of product 33,000 (6,000 * $5.50) 33,000 (6,000 * $5.50)
Batch cost 10,230
Evaporation loss 1,650
Total costs $33,000 $44,880
Profit $22,320 $22,836
Difference = $516 ($22,836 - $22,320)
Cascade Company was started on January 1, Year 1, when it acquired $151,000 cash from the owners. During Year 1, the company earned cash revenues of $90,600 and incurred cash expenses of $62,000. The company also paid cash distributions of $13,000.
Required:
Prepare a Year 1 income statement, capital statement (statement of changes in equity), balance sheet, and statement of cash flows under each of the following assumptions. (Consider each assumption separately.)
Answer:
Cascade Company
Income statement for the year ended year 1
Sales Revenue $90,600
Less Expenses $62,000
Net Income $28,600
Cascade Company
Statement of changes in equity for the year ended year 1
Capital Retained Income Total
Beginning of the Year :
Opening Balance $151,000 $ 0 $151,000
During the Year :
Profit for the year - $28,600 $28,600
Dividends paid - ($13,000) ($13,000)
Total $151,000 $15,600 $166,600
Cascade Company
Balance Sheet as at year 1
ASSETS
Cash ($151,000 + $90,600 - $62,000 - $13,000) $166,600
Total Assets $166,600
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity $166,600
Total Equity and Liabilities $166,600
Cascade Company
Statement of Cashflow for the year ended year 1
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Cash receipts from customers $90,600
Cash payments to suppliers and employees ($62,000)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $28,600
Cash flow from Investing Activities
No Investment activities
Net Cash from Investing Activities $0
Cash flow from financing Activities
Capital Invested $151,000
Dividends Distributions ($13,000)
Net Cash from Investing Activities $138,000
Movement during the year $166,600
Beginning Cash and Cash Equivalents $0
Ending Cash and Cash Equivalents $166,600
Explanation:
The income statement, statement of changes in equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for Cascade Company have been prepared above.
Note : Make sure to take note of the format and appropriate heading of each statement.
Elliptical Consulting is a consulting firm owned and operated by Jayson Neese. The following end-of-period spreadsheet was prepared for the year ended June 30, 20Y6: Elliptical Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 20Y6 Unadjusted Adjusted Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Cash 15,780 15,780 Accounts Receivable 37,570 37,570 Supplies 3,980 (a) 3,340 640 Office Equipment 30,810 30,810 Accumulated Depreciation 4,170 (b) 1,990 6,160 Accounts Payable 10,140 10,140 Salaries Payable (c) 490 490 Jayson Neese, Capital 38,320 38,320 Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880 4,880 Fees Earned 71,580 71,580 Salary Expense 28,180 (c) 490 28,670 Supplies Expense (a) 3,340 3,340 Depreciation Expense (b) 1,990 1,990 Miscellaneous Expense 3,010 3,010 124,210 124,210 5,820 5,820 126,690 126,690
Question Completion:
Prepare income statement, statement of owners' equity, and a balance sheet.
Answer:
Elliptical Consulting
1. ELlIPTICAL CONSULTING
Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 2076:
Fees Earned $71,580
Salary Expense 28,670
Supplies Expense 3,340
Depreciation Exp. 1,990
Miscellaneous Exp. 3,010 37,010
Net Income $34,570
Statement of Owners' Equity for the year ended June 30, 20Y6:
Jayson Neese, Capital $38,320
Net Income 34,570
Jayson Neese, Drawing (4,880)
Jayson Neese, Equity $68,010
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 20Y6:
Assets:
Cash $15,780
Accounts Receivable 37,570
Supplies 640 $53,990
Office Equipment 30,810
Accumulated Depreciation 6,160 $24,650
Total assets $78,640
Liabilities + Equity:
Accounts Payable $10,140
Salaries Payable 490
Total liabilities $10,630
Jayson Neese, Capital $68,010
Total liabilities and equity $78,640
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Elliptical Consulting End-of-Period Spreadsheet For the Year Ended June 30, 20Y6
Unadjusted Adjusted
Trial Balance Adjustments Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr. Dr. Cr.
Cash 15,780 15,780
Accounts Receivable 37,570 37,570
Supplies 3,980 (a) 3,340 640
Office Equipment 30,810 30,810
Accumulated Depreciation 4,170 (b) 1,990 6,160
Accounts Payable 10,140 10,140
Salaries Payable (c) 490 490
Jayson Neese, Capital 38,320 38,320
Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880 4,880
Fees Earned 71,580 71,580
Salary Expense 28,180 (c) 490 28,670
Supplies Expense (a) 3,340 3,340
Depreciation Exp. (b) 1,990 1,990
Miscellaneous Exp. 3,010 3,010
Totals 124,210 124,210 5,820 5,820 126,690 126,690
Adjusted
Trial Balance
Account Title Dr. Cr.
Cash 15,780
Accounts Receivable 37,570
Supplies 640
Office Equipment 30,810
Accumulated Depreciation 6,160
Accounts Payable 10,140
Salaries Payable 490
Jayson Neese, Capital 38,320
Jayson Neese, Drawing 4,880
Fees Earned 71,580
Salary Expense 28,670
Supplies Expense 3,340
Depreciation Exp. 1,990
Miscellaneous Exp. 3,010
Totals 126,690 126,690
A company must repay the bank a single payment of $20,000 cash in 3 years for a loan it entered into. The loan is at 8% interest compounded annually. The present value of 1 (single sum) at 8% for 3 years is 0.7938. The present value of an annuity (series of payments) at 8% for 3 years is 2.5771. The present value of the loan (rounded) is: Multiple Choice $15,876. $20,000. $25,195. $7,761. $51,542.
Answer:
Present Value of the loan = $19999.36 rounded off to $20000
Explanation:
The present value of loan will comprise of the present value of the principal amount of loan plus the present value of the interest that the loan will charge for the 3 year time period for which it is outstanding. As the interest payments are fixed and occur after equal intervals of time, they are considered an annuity.
To calculate the present value of the loan, we must discount the interest payments using the present value factor of annuity given in the question as 2.5771 and we must discount the principal to present value using the present value factor given in question as 0.7938.
We will first calculate the annual interest payment on loan.
Annual Interest payment = 20000 * 0.08 = 1600
Present value of the Interest payment - annuity = 1600 * 2.5771
Present value of the Interest payment - annuity = $4123.36
Present value of the Principal loan = 20000 * 0.7938
Present value of the Principal loan = $15876
Present Value of the loan = 15876 + 4123.36
Present Value of the loan = $19999.36 rounded off to $20000
You have purchased a put option on Pfizer common stock. The option has an exercise price of $53 and Pfizer’s stock currently trades at $55. The option premium is $0.80 per contract. a. What is your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price does not change over the life of the option? b. What is your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price falls to $50 and you exercise the option?
Answer:
A. -0.80
B. 2.20
Explanation:
A. Calculation for your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price does not change over the life of the option
Net profit per share=max(53-55,0)-0.80
Net profit per share=0-0.80
Net profit per share=-0.80
Therefore your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price does not change over the life of the option is -0.80
b. Calculation for your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price falls to $50 and you exercise the option
Net profit per share
=max(53-50,0)-0.80
Net profit per share=3-0.80
Net profit per share=2.20
Therefore your net profit on the option if Pfizer’s stock price falls to $50 and you exercise the option is 2.20
CDF Inc. is contemplating the acquisition of Pogo Company. The values of the two companies as separate entities are $20 million and $10 million, respectively. CDF estimates that by combining the two companies, it will reduce marketing and administrative costs by $500,000 per year in perpetuity. CDF can either pay $14 million cash for Pogo or offer Pogo a 55% holding in CDF. If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%,a. What is the gain from merger? b. What is the cost of the cash offer? c. What is the cost of the sock alternative? d. What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer? e. What is the NPV under the stock offer?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What is the gain from merger?
This will be calculated by dividing the cost savings by the opportunity cost of capital. This will be:
= $500,000 / 10%
= $500,000 / 0.1
= $5,000,000
= $5 million
b. What is the cost of the cash offer?
This will be the difference between the cash cash paid and the value of the firm acquired which will be:
= $14 million - $10 million
= $4 million
c. What is the cost of the sock alternative?
First, we calculate the value of the merged company which will be:
= $20 million + $10 million + $5 million
= $35 million
Then, cost of stock alternative will be:
= (35 million x 55%) – $10 million
= ($35 million × 0.55) - $10 million
= $19.25 million - $10 million
= $9.25 million
d. What is the NPV of the acquisition under the cash offer?
This will be:
= $5 million - $4 million
= $1 million
e. What is the NPV under the stock offer?
This will be:
= $5 million - $9.25 million
= -$4.25 million
The term, obsolescence, as it relates to the useful life of an asset, refers to: Multiple Choice The halfway point of an asset’s useful life. A plant asset that is becoming outdated and no longer used. The inability of a company’s plant assets to function as designed. An asset's salvage value becoming less than its replacement cost. Intangible assets that have been fully amortized.
Answer:
A plant asset that is becoming outdated and no longer used.
Explanation:
Obsolescence can be regarded as situation whereby plant Asset is old and not been useful to produce goods/ services. It should be noted that obsolescence, as it relates to the useful life of an asset, refers to A plant asset that is becoming outdated and no longer used
Suppose you are an aide to a U.S. Senator who is concerned about the impact of a recently proposed excise tax on the welfare of her constituents. You explained to the Senator that one way of measuring the impact on her constituents is to determine how the tax change affects the level of consumer surplus enjoyed by the constituents. Based on your arguments, you are given the go-ahead to conduct a formal analysis, and obtain the following estimates of demand and supply:
Qd=500-5P
Qs-2P-60
(a) What are the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price? Graph your solution.
(b) If a $2 excise tax is levied on this good, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity? Show the changes in your graph from part (a).
(c) How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $2 tax?
Answer:
(a) P = 80 and Q= 100
(b) P = 80.57 and Q= 97.15
(c) Tax revenue = 194.3
Explanation:
Qd= 500 - 5P
Qs = 2P - 60
(a)
In equilibrium
[tex]Qd = Qs \\500 - 5P = 2P - 60 \\7P = 560 \\P = 80 \\[/tex]
Putting this value of P back into the Qd or Qs equation
[tex]Qd = 500 - 5p\\Q = 500 - 5 (80) \\Q = 500 - 400 \\Q = 100[/tex]
Thus, equilibrium price is 80 and equilibrium quantity is 100
(b)
When a tax is imposed the supply curve shifts up to the left by the amount of the tax. The new supply curve is given by
[tex]Qs = 2(P-2) - 60 \\Qs = 2p - 4 - 60 \\Qs = 2P - 64[/tex]
The new equilibrium is
[tex]Qd = Qs \\500 - 5P = 2P - 64 \\7P = 564\\P = 80.57 \\[/tex]
Substitute it into Qs or Qd we get
[tex]Q = 500 - 5 (80.57 ) \\Q = 97.15[/tex]
(c)
[tex]Tax revenue = Tax rate * Quantity \\ = 2 * 97.15\\ = 194.3[/tex]
a. At equilibrium the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity that was supplied.
Qd = Qs
500 - 5p = 2p - 60
We collect like terms from here
500+60 = 2p+5p
560 = 7p
p = 560/7
p = 80 dollars.
Therefore the equilibrium price is 80 dollars.
The equilibrium quantity
Qd = 500 - 5p
= 500-5*80
= 500-400
= 100
The equilibrium quantity is 100
b. Qs = 2p+60
2p = Qs + 60
divide through by 2
p = 0.5Qs + 30
P = 0.5Qs + 30 + t
where we have tax = t = 2
= 0.5Qs + 30 + 2
= 0.5Qs + 32
p - 32 = 0.5Qs
divide through by 0.5
Qs = 2p - 64
The demand function is still the same at Qd = 500 - 5P.
At equilibrium: Qd = Qs
2P- 64 = 500-5P
collect like terms
7P = 500+64
7P = 564
divide through by 7
P = 564/7
P = $80.57
When we put this in the demand function
Q = 500-5P
Q = 500-5*80.57
Q = 97.14
This is the equilibrium quantity
500-5*80.57
= 400-402.85
= 97.15 dollars
c. the tax revenue = 2x97.15
= 194.3 dollars
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gPlease record the following items in journal entry format. Clearly indicate the (a) account name (b) whether it is a (debit) or (credit) and (c) the amount. See my example below: The firm bought supplies for $6,400 on account. The firm purchased land for $450,000, $160,000 of which was paid in cash and a note payable signed for the balance. The firm paid for the supplies ($6,400) purchased on account above. The firm paid $1,000 for salaries for the month. The firm accepted cash for repair services made in the amount of $5,000 and billed additional customers for repair services of the amount of $2,500 The firm received cash from customers on account in the amount of $2,000 . The firm repaid $16,000 of its loan. The firm paid the rent and utility bill for the month for $2,000 The firm paid a cash dividend of $1,000. Example: The firm purchased Equipment for $1,000. Clearly indicate the (a) account name (b) whether it is a (debit) or (credit) and (c) the amount Correct way to answer: Equipment (debit) $1,000 Cash (credit) $1,000
Answer:
Journal Entry Format:
1. Supplies (debit) $6,400 Accounts payable (credit) $6,400
2. Land (debit) $450,000 Cash (credit) $160,000 Notes Payable (credit) $290,000
3. Accounts payable (debit) $6,400 Cash (credit) $6,400
4. Salaries Expense (debit) $1,000 Cash (credit) $1,000
5. Cash (debit) $5,000 Service Revenue (credit) $1,000
6. Accounts receivable $2,500 Service Revenue (credit) $2,500
7. Cash (debit) $2,000 Accounts receivable (credit) $2,000
8. Dividends (debit) $1,000 Cash (credit $1,000
Explanation:
With the above journal format, the account that receives value is debited while the account that gives value is credited. This follows the accounting principle of debiting the receiver and crediting the giver. It shows that assets, expenses, and losses have debit balances while liabilities, equity, gains, and revenues have credit balances.
High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreational products. The company has just opened a new plant to produce a folding camp cot that will be marketed throughout the United States. The following cost and revenue data relate to May, the first month of the plant’s operation: Beginning inventory 0 Units produced 47,000 Units sold 42,000 Selling price per unit $ 84 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable per unit $ 4 Fixed (per month) $ 560,000 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials cost per unit $ 17 Direct labor cost per unit $ 7 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $ 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month) $ 893,000
Management is anxious to assess the profitability of the new camp cot during the month of May.
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing.
a. Calculate the unit product cost.
b. Prepare an income statement for May.
2. Assume that the company uses variable costing.
a. Calculate the unit product cost.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Unitary product cost= 17 + 7 + 3 + (893,000 / 47,000)
Unitary product cost= 27 + 19
Unitary product cost= $46
Now the income statement:
Sales= 42,000*84= 3,528,000
COGS= (42,000*46)= (1,932,000)
Gross profit= 1,596,000
Total Selling and administrative expenses= (42,000*4) + 560,000= (728,000)
Net operating profit= 868,000
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary variable product cost= 17 + 7 + 3
Unitary variable product cost= $27
Now, the income statement:
Sales= 3,528,000
Total variable cost= 42,000*(27 + 4)= (1,302,000)
Total contribution margin= 2,226,000
Total fixed manufacturing cost= (893,000)
Total Selling and administrative expenses= (560,000)
Net operating profit= 773,000
Prepared by:
CA Meghraj Aryal
Gurukul CA
of
pulb
.
Lucky does not maintain proper books of accounts. However, he maintains a record of his bank transactions and also is able
to give the following information from which you are requested to prepare his final accounts for the year ended December
31. 2012:
1.1.2012 (Rs).
1,02,500
31.12.2012 (Rs)
Debtors
Creditors
Stock
50,000
Bank Balance
Fixed Assets
46,000
62,500
50,000
9,000
7,500
S000
500
poco
Details of his bank transactions were as follows:
Rs.
Received from debtors
3,40,000
Additional capital brought in
5,000
Sale of fixed assets (book value Rs. 2,500)
1,750
Paid to creditors
2,80,000
Expenses paid
49,250
Personal drawings
25,000
Purchase of fixed assets
assets/
5,000
No cash transactions took place during the year. Goods are sold at cost plus 25%. Cost of goods sold was Rs. 2,60,000.
On January 2, 2020, Fran acquires a business from Chuck. Among the assets purchased are the following intangibles: patent with a 7-year remaining life, a covenant not to compete for 10 years, and goodwill. Of the purchase price, $140,000 was paid for the patent and $60,000 for the covenant. The amount of the excess of the purchase price over the identifiable assets was $100,000. What is the amount of the amortization de
Answer:
Total amortization deduction is $20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amortization deduction is shown below:
Patent $140,000 15 $9,333
Covenant $60,000 15 $4,000
Goodwill $100,000 15 $6,667
Total amortization deduction is $20,000
We simply divded the purchase price of each asset with the life i.e. 15 years
Prior service cost is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service life of active employees or 15 years, whichever is longer. years-of-service method or on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service life of active employees. straight-line basis over 15 years. straight-line basis over the expected future years of service.
Answer:
years-of-service method or on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service life of active employees
Explanation:
Prior service cost (PSC) is simply defined is an instant hike or increase in PBO that is gotten or as a result of the retroactive application of hike or an increase in profits or benefits for service already given(rendered) the name "prior" service cost is given to it as a result of the service cost of previous years which was increased. An example, a defined benefit pension plan provides benefits equal to 4% of last salary for each year of service rendered. The plan is later worked on to increase the rate 4.23% and
the working on or amendment is is said to be retroactive. The present value of the increased benefits (.23%) earned prior to the adjustment or amendment is PSC. Sometimes, retroactive grant may lower the benefits for service already rendered. Amortization is an accounting technique. It is often used to constantly in a timely or periodic manner to reduce or lower the book value of a loan or intangible asset over a time period that is always set.
The amount to be amortized is gotten by giving equal amount of expense to each future period of service always for employee each and those who is mandated to receive benefits.
calculation of opportunity cost
Explanation:
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In the production of a wooden chair within the circular flow model, what would the resource market include?
A
furtniture company
B
office supply company
forest
D
wooden chairs
Answer:
forest/trees
Explanation: