Matching evolutionary terms
Complete the sentences with the correct terms.
selection
Environmental conditions often favor one__
over another.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

phenotype or trait

Explanation: if it is really cold a mouse with thicker fur (phenotype) will do better

Answer 2

Environmental conditions often favor one selection over another.



In the context of evolution, selection refers to the process by which certain traits or characteristics become more or less common in a population over time. This process occurs due to environmental conditions that favor certain individuals with advantageous traits, leading to their increased survival and reproduction.

For example, consider a population of birds living in a forest with two distinct color morphs: light and dark. If the forest becomes darker due to increased tree cover, the dark-colored birds might be better camouflaged and have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing. Over time, the proportion of dark-colored birds in the population would increase, as they have a selective advantage in the new environmental conditions.

Similarly, if the forest becomes lighter, the light-colored birds may become more successful in avoiding predation and finding mates. In this case, the environmental conditions would favor the light-colored birds, leading to an increase in their frequency within the population.

Therefore, the term "selection" refers to the process by which environmental conditions favor certain individuals or traits, resulting in changes in the frequency of those traits within a population over time.

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Related Questions

help pls :) i need a unique answer that isn’t plagiarism

Answers

I think thats because small animals have small body that can hide in a safe place. Like example if small animals hide go down to the earth, and the meteorite hit the earth, they will safe down to the ground.

Not like larger animals, they can only hide up he surface and when the meteorites came, they died.

Also some small animals such as cockroaches have ability to adapt to changes.

Explain why two siblings except identical twins have the exactly the same alleles

Answers

Answer:

having exactly the same DNA sequences, twins start accumulating genetic variation from the earliest stages of development, researchers at Iceland-based company deCODE genetics found, meaning that one twin harbors variants that aren't present in the other.

A model showing two possible arrangements of chromosomes during meiosis is shown in Figure 1.Figure 1. Two possible arrangements of chromosomes during meiosis

Which of the following questions about genetic diversity could most appropriately be answered by an analysis of the model in Figure 1?
A) Does crossing-over generate more genetic diversity than the fusion of gametes does?

B) Does DNA methylation prevent independent assortment during metaphase II?

C) How does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity?

D) Do daughter cells that are not genetically identical to parent cells produce viable zygotes?

Answers

The answer is C) How does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity?

C) How does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity?

What is independent assortment?

Independent assortment is a mechanism that contributes to genetic diversity during meiosis. It refers to the random alignment and separation of homologous chromosomes during the first meiotic division (meiosis I), which leads to different combinations of chromosomes being passed on to the daughter cells.

This means that each daughter cell will have a unique combination of chromosomes. When the gametes (sperm or egg cells) produced by meiosis fuse during fertilization, they can give rise to offspring with a unique combination of genetic information, further increasing genetic diversity within a population.

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Answers

Answer:

D: Bb

Explanation:

Answer:

bb

Explanation:

Bro, I can't explain because anything I say says that it contains a link

actually I don't even look this up bc I already learned this so my bad

A forensics expert has obtained a sample of human blood from a crime scene. How can DNA fingerprinting be useful for identifying the person who left
the blood at the crime scene?

A by identifying the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA of blood cells
B. by comparing DNA from the blood cells with DNA from suspects
C. by identifying certain genetically controlled traits of suspects, such as eye shape and blood type
D. by comparing karyotypes made from blood cells at the crime scene and blood cells from suspects

Answers

Answer:

B - by comparing DNA from the blood cells with DNA from suspects!

Explanation:

DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation.

A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect.

If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect. (from www.genome.gov )

Hope this helps! :]

A forensics expert has obtained a sample of human blood from a crime scene, DNA fingerprinting may be useful by comparing DNA from the blood cells with DNA from suspects, which is option B.

What is DNA fingerprinting?

DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles, and by analyzing the sequence of nucleotides in an individual's DNA, forensic scientists can create a DNA profile that is unique to that individual. So to identify the person who left the blood at the crime scene, forensic scientists would analyze the DNA in the blood sample and create a DNA profile, and then find out the criminal based on the DNA fingerprinting.

Hence, DNA fingerprinting may be useful by comparing DNA from the blood cells with DNA from suspects, which is option B.

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How can an organism's environment affect its traits?

Answers

First, I read that so incorrectly. Awkward.

An organism's environment affects its physical and self traits by making them adapt. Charles Darwin had discovered this theory with the finches. Places that were harder to get food would make these finches physical change over evolution to help them survive. It changes the animals habits depending on their resources. If a bird eats berries but there is no berries then the bird will have to change its diet or it will die.

Over time, what will to happen to the populations of light and dark moths on light trees?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:white moths will be spotted easier and killed and the population would drop while the dark moths population will rise

The population of white moths at the light tress will increase over time with the process of natural selection.

The trees are a light color population. Dark moths are unable to camouflage with the tress, while white moths camouflage with the trees.

What happens to white moths?

The white and black moths at the tree are an example of a tree ecosystem. The moths are the target for the predators.

The process of natural selection is the evolutionary process with the survival of the fittest. The species that are able to survive in the inappropriate conditions are able to evolve.

In the tree ecosystem, the white moths are camouflaged with the trees. They will not be an easy target for predators. They will survive with the theory of natural selection.

The black moths are not camouflaged with the tree ecosystem. They are easily identified by the predators and are killed.

Thus, white moths are the fittest and with natural selection, they evolve.

Therefore, the population of white moths at the light tress will increase with natural selection.

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The polysaccharide that is responsible for the strong structural nature of plant cell walls is

Answers

Plant cells are surrounded by a tough extracellular matrix in the form of a cell wall, which is responsible for many of the unique features of a plant's life style. The cell wall is composed of a network of cellulose microfibrils and cross-linking glycans embedded in a highly cross-linked matrix of pectin polysaccharides. In secondary cell walls, lignin may be deposited. A cortical array of microtubules can determine the orientation of newly deposited cellulose microfibrils, which in turn determines directional cell expansion and therefore the final shape of the cell and, ultimately, of the plant as a whole.

The polysaccharide that is responsible for the strong structural nature of cell walls of plants is cellulose.

The cellulose is an organic molecule that is made up of several units of glucose monomer. The cellulose which make up a large percentage of plant cell walls are composed of a network of several units of glucose monomer that are tightly linked together.

The cellulose, as well as lignin and hemicellulose, which constitutes the tensile fibers in the cell walls of plants, is the polysaccharide responsible for the strong structural nature of plant cell walls.

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During meiosis, the genes for eye color and hair color separate in the formation of gametes . This is explained by
A)crossing over B)recombination
C)the law of segregation .
D) the law of independent assortment .

Answers

Answer:

d) the laws of independent assortment

Explanation:

just took it

What is the antibody made during the second contact with an antigen called?

Answers

Unmmm where’s the question dhdhdhdhhdhhddh

Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on...
Their type of

Answers

based on their cell type, their ability to make food, and the number of cells in their bodies.

how much acid is in the world

Answers

Answer:

lots

its on cafeteria food at ur school

Explanation:

Could you be more precise?

There are over 100 types of acid.

These are a few for example:

H2SO3Sulfurous Acid

H2SO4Sulfuric Acid

H2SO2Hyposulfurous Acid

H2SO5Persulfuric Acid

H2S2O7Pyrosulfuric Acid

H2S2O5Disulfurous Acid

H2S2O4Dithionous Acid

H2S4O6Tetrathionic Acid

H2S2O2Thiosulfurous AcidH2SHydrosulfuric Acid

H2S2O8Peroxydisulfuric AcidHClO4Perchloric Acid

In general, when performing spread plates, __________
mL of cell suspension is added to the plate to prevent the formation of a microbial ______________.
Adding more than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will result in a ____________.
Adding less than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will result in a ____________.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.1 mL

b) contamination

c) clumping of colonies

d) Uneven colonies

Explanation:

In general, when performing spread plates, 0.1 mL

mL of cell suspension is added to the plate to prevent the formation of a microbial contamination

Adding more than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will result in a clumping of colonies.

Adding less than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will result in a Uneven colonies

In general, when performing spread plates, 0.1mL of cell

suspension is added to the plate to prevent the formation of a

microbial contamination.

Adding more than 1 mL of cell suspension to an agar plate will

result in a clumping of colonies. Adding less than 1 mL of cell

suspension to an agar plate will result in an uneven colony.

What is a Colony?

These contain two or more conspecific individuals living in close

association with one another.

The procedures given above must be adhered to in the

preparation of cell cultures in the laboratory.

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Answers

Answer:

The second one, smooth shape is dominant and wrinkled is recessive

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer would be B

Explanation:

The wrinkly pea is recessive meaning it is less likely to pass on its traits.

name the four major groups in the plant kingdom and discuss the major evolutionary trends across the groups​

Answers

Answer:

The kingdom Plantae consists of four major plant groups on land: bryophytes (mosses), pteridophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants), and angiosperms (flowering plants). Plants may be categorized as vascular or nonvascular. A vascular plant has tissues for transporting water or sap. Nonvascular plants do not.

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