Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
protein-energy malnutrition
buffers
hormones
marasmus
kwashiorkor
transport proteins
kidney stones
antibodies
coenzymes
1. Proteins called....................... aid the immune system in its fight against bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substance by binding to them and helping to inactivate or destroy them.
2. ...........................direct activity in the body and can be made of proteins or lipids.
3. A high-protein diet can increase the risk of.................. .
4. .........................carry many substances through the blood or allow movement of substances in and out of cells.
5. Inadequate intake of protein and/or calories is known as................ .
6. Most enzymes are proteins, but some may utilize........................ in the form of vitamins to help with reactions.
7. Proteins help control the acid-base balance in the body by acting as............................ .
8. ....................................is a severe deficiency of dietary protein, resulting in swelling in the feet, legs, and stomach among other symptoms.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. antibodies

2. hormones

3. kidney stones

4. transport proteins

5. protein-energy malnutrition

6. coenzymes

7. buffer

8. kwashiorkor

Explanation:

1. ANTIBODIES are proteins that aid the immune system in its fight against bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substance by binding to them and helping to inactivate or destroy them.

2. HORMONES are substances made of protein or lipid released into the bloodstream in order to direct physiological activity in the body.

3. A high-protein diet can increase the risk of KIDNEY STONES because the body will have an increased acid level.

4. TRANSPORT PROTEINS carry many substances through the blood or allow movement of substances in and out of cells.

5. PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION is the phenomenon used to describe an inadequate intake of proteins and/or calorie content.

6. COENZYMES are molecules that play vital roles in the function of an enzyme. Coenzyme in form of vitamins are utilized by enzymes to catalyze chemical reactions.

7. Proteins can act like BUFFER (a substance with a stable pH) in order to regulate the acid-base balance in the body.

8. KWASHIORKOR is a malnutrition deficiency that result from the insufficiency of dietary protein, resulting in swelling in the feet, legs, and stomach among other symptoms.


Related Questions

How does the acidity of acid rain compare to the acidity of natural rainwater

Answers

Answer:

The acidity level of water is measured by the pH scale. Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral. However, natural rainwater actually has a pH of 5.6 because it gets exposed to the gases in the atmosphere, making it a bit acidic. True acid rain will have a pH level measuring from 5.0-5.5.

Which pair of scientists discovered the double helix structure of DNA? A. Faraday and Maxwell B. Newcomen and Watt C. Bragg and Bragg D. Watson and Crick

Answers

Answer:

Faraday and Maxwell discovered helix structure of DNA

Answer:

Watson and Crick discovered the double helix structure.

Explanation:

In what way would bacteria that require a pH of 11 for
growth respond to being placed in an environment with a
pH of 2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the bacteria is required to be in highly basic conditions, putting it in highly acidic conditions would disrupt the internal functions of the bacteria which tends to kill the bacteria.

The way that bacteria that require a pH of 11 for growth respond, replaced in a pH of 2, will respond in the way: the bacteria must be in extremely basic circumstances, exposing it to excessively acidic settings will disturb its internal functions, eventually killing it.

What is pH?

The optimum pH for bacterial growth may differ. Some bacteria, known as acidophiles, can thrive in an acidic environment, while others, known as alkalinizes, can grow in a base environment, and the remainder, known as neutrophils, can grow in a neutral pH environment.

Bacteria can keep their internal pH stable by creating acid, base, or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acidic, the bacteria can produce a base to reduce the H+ concentration. If the conditions are excessively alkaline/basic, the bacteria can make acid through fermenting.

Therefore, Bacteria that require a pH of 11 for growth will respond in the following manner: the bacteria must be under extremely basic circumstances; exposing it to highly acidic settings will disrupt its internal functions, finally killing it.

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[tex]\red{\bf{Q}}[/tex] Which one of the following preceeds re-formation of the nuclear envelope during M phase of the cell cycle :-
(1) Transcription from chromosomes and reassembly of the nuclear lamina.
(2) Formation of the contractile ring and formation of the phragmoplast.
(3) Formation of the contractile ring and transcription from chromosomes.
(4) Decondensation from chromosomes and reassembly of the nuclear lamina.

☕ Do explain the answer with proper explanation and spam answers are not allowed !!​

Answers

[tex]\orange\bigstar\:\rm{\pink{\overbrace{\underbrace{\purple{Correct\:option\:\longrightarrow\:[4]\:}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\rm{\gray{\underline{\underline{\blue{REASON:-}}}}}[/tex]

M phase is known as mitotic phase and cell division occurs in this phase .

The re-formation of the nuclear envelope during M-phase of the cell cycle takes place during telophase .

The nuclear membrane which disappears during propahse reappears in the telophase .

But before it is reformed the nucleus gets reorganised by Decondensation from chromosomes and reassembly of the nuclear lamina .

MORE INFO :-

______________

⚡ At telophase stage, nuclear membrane vesicles associate with the surface of individual chromosomes and fuse to reform the nuclear membranes, which partially enclose clusters of chromosomes before coalescing to reform the complete nuclear envelope .

You plug in an extension cord and have to be very careful around the electrical outlet. However, you can handle the extension cord without the worry of being shocked by the electrical charge. Which statement best explains why you can do this?

Answers

You can not worry about being shocked due to the cord being insulated not allowing the voltage to go through you but the cord

Answer:

The extension cord is made of copper wire, which is a good conductor of electricity; however, it is covered with plastic, an insulator, which does not allow the electrical current to flow to you (C)

Explanation:

What provides short term quick energy for the body?​

Answers

Carbohydrates fuel the body and gives it energy since the simple sugars are easily broken down by the body
The answer is Carbohydrates

Explain the energy transformation process needed to create an electromagnet .

Answers

The energy transformation so far, chemical energy transforms or changes into electrical energy. ... Therefore, chemical energy transformed into electrical energy in the wire, then transformed into electromagnetic energy in the nail.

Based on the images taken through Stella’s microscope, which cell structures could be clearly identified using a compound microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Use 400 x in order to study the structure clearly.

Explanation:

Cell structures could be clearly identified when magnify the microscope about 400 x by using a compound microscope. Due to high magnification power of compound microscope, the individual is able to see different structures that are present in cells. while by using lower magnification, the individual is unable to see different structures clearly. So use high magnification in order to study the cell.

How might GM crops affect the environment?

Answers

Crops do not damage the environment simply because they are GM. Some farming practices, such as the overuse of herbicides resulting in the excessive eradication of wild plants from farmland have been shown to harm the environment

Answer:

Crops do not damage the environment simply because they are GM.

Explanation:

Excessive amounts of pesticides and herbicides defiantly will harm the environment.

1,765 round to nearest hundred

Answers

Answer:1,700

Explanation:

Answer:1770

Explanation:

i used siri :)

Search...
Which of the following
structures allows glucose
molecules to move through
the process of facilitated
diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices

Explanation:

What term refers to a set of mathematical equations that describe a biological system?

Answers

Answer:

Computional model, used to study an outbreak of an infectious disease called influenza.

What are some possible future career fields in environmental science?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental science is a branch of science that deals with biological and chemical issues in the environment and establish initiatives for a healthy environment.

Environmental science is a vast subject and comes with many future career fields, some of them are as follows:

Environmental Scientist: The responsibility of environmental scientists is to analyze samples of air,  soil, water, food and other materials and informing about health risks and environmental hazards.Environmental Lawyer: Environmental Lawyer deals with the technical understanding of environmental issues and argues for the benefit of environment.Environmental Engineer: Environmental Engineer design projects on the basis of environmental protection.Zoologist: Zoologist studies the behaviour of animals and their interaction with the natural environment, human beings and other animals.Hydrologist: Hydrologists analyzes the impact of the environment on the quantity and quality of water and the influence of water on the environment.

Thus, there are many career fields in environmental science.

Environmental science is a branch of science which deals with both biological and chemical factors reside in the environment and establish a healthy environmental initiatives.

What is the application of environmental science?

Environmental science is a vast subject related to environment and its components, it mainly deals with  climates to animal survival, to air quality, and much more

It shows its effect on Public Health, Land Management, Waste Disposal and Pollution, Overpopulation, Water, Deforestation, Ecosystems, Endangered Species, Climate Change

Some carrier option include, you can opt for an Environmental Scientist where  the role should be analyze samples of air,  soil, water, food and other materials.

You can choose for Environmental Lawyer mainly  deals with the understanding of environmental issues and argues for the benefit of environment.

Environmental Engineer is another field where you can design projects for environmental protection, as a Zoologist where you can study behavior of animals and their interaction with the natural environment,

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ANSWER ASAPP
Explain the movement of particles in each state of matter.

Answers

Answer:

Gas:

assumes the shape and volume of its container ; particles can move past one anothercompressible ; lots of free space between particlesflows easily ; particles can move past one another

Liquid:

assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies ; particles can move/slide past one anothernot easily compressible ; little free space between particlesflows easily ; particles can move/slide past one another

Solid:

retains a fixed volume and shape; rigid - particles locked into placenot easily compressible ; little free space between particlesdoes not flow easily ; rigid - particles cannot move/slide past one another

Particles in a:

1. gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.

2. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.

3. solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.

Particles in a:

1. gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.

2.liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.

3. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place

hope that this helps :)

What was the most common form of sea life found in Oklahoma? dolomite trilobite bryozoans apatosaurus​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: trilobite.

Explanation:

Trilobites were the most common form of early sea life found in Oklahoma. Trilobites were arthropods that are now extinct. This marine species is thought to have lived during the early Cambrian period and they existed for almost 300 million years, before disappearing at the end of the Permian in the Permian-Triassic extinction event.

Dolomite is a sedimentary carbonate rock that is rich in calcium.

Bryozoans are a species of seaweed-like aquatic invertebrate animals that have lived since the early Ordovician period.

The Apatosaurus was a herbivore dinosaur that lived in North America during the Jurassic period. They had very long necks and were related to the Brontosaurus.

how many teeth do I have

Answers

Answer:

an adult has 32

Explanation:

Which sequence of events is a logical order of a scientific investigation? experiment → hypothesis → analysis of data → conclusion hypothesis → experiment → conclusion → analysis of data analysis of data → conclusion → experiment → hypothesis hypothesis → experiment → analysis of data → conclusion

Answers

Answer: The answer would be Hypothesis, Experiment, Analysis of data, then lastly conclusion.

Answer:

It is the 2 one.

Explanation:

Homologous pairs separate in meiosis _________, and sister chromatids separate in meiosis _________.

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis I

Meiosis II

Explanation:

Homologous pairs of cells are present in meiosis I and separate into chromosomes before meiosis II.

In meiosis II, these chromosomes are further separated into sister chromatids. 

Meiosis I includes crossing over or recombination of genetic material between chromosome pairs, while meiosis II does not.

If an organism is made entirely of one cell it is called

Answers

a single-celled organism

Anything that’s has mass and takes up space is considered to be

Answers

Answer:

matter

Explanation:

Give an example of how politics can affect science?

Answers

Answer:

Politics can affect and even dictate the manner in which science is done. For example, passing laws that limit whether embryos can be used in stem cell research. Politics can allocate funding to various scientific causes. Politics can create a great research environment in the universities. And so on.

In extremes, politics can even make entire areas of science off limits. In the early twentieth century, lots of very smart and decent people were eugenicists. Politics (in particular, the unbelievable moral horror that was Nazism and the Holocaust) change

What is the relationship between the geographic location and genes of lion prides in Africa?

Answers

Answer:

well all loins i think live in sub-Saharan Africa well currently lions live in Asia and Africa

hope this helps also i like your profile pic   ヾ(≧▽≦*)o

What set of simple machines would be needed to create the complex machine shown here? A) gears, wedge, lever B) screw, lever , and wedge C) gears, screw, wheel and axle D) wedge, pulley, inclined plane

Answers

Answer:

gears, screw,wheel and axle

Explanation:

Answer:

gear

Explanation:

What does the term "monomer"
and "polymer" mean when discussing the
macromolecules?

Answers

Answer:

Polymer means many monomers. Sometimes polymers are also known as macromolecules or large-sized molecules. Usually, polymers are organic (but not necessarily). A monomer is a molecule that is able to bond in long chains.

Explanation:

Social sciences are
a. the observable facts or events that involve human society.
b. how people relate to one another and influence each other's behavior.
the hidden meanings behind human actions.
d. the disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions and functions of human society in
a scientific manner.
C.

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer. (please give me brainliest?)

Social sciences are the disciplines that study human social behaviour or institutions and the functions of human society in a scientific manner. So the correct option is D.

What is the importance of social science?

A collection or a group of disciples related to academic disciplines focusing on the behaviours of the individuals within society is called social science. It is the explanation of the working of the society which explores various aspects from economy to psychology.

The study of social science is relatively new in the field of scientific study. It gained popularity in the 20th century. Advertising, economics, psychology, teaching, managing etc are only some of the fields relied on social science.

The people who study social science are called social scientists. They rely more on the interpretation of the information and qualitative aspects of the methodology of methodologies.

The study of social sciences is important as they help in understanding the behaviour and motivations of the people in the world around us. It also helps in self-awareness.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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can you piz write a writen response​

Answers

I wanna add one more thing to his answer for the function of enzymes. Enzymes also help speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to start.

How do organisms use oxygen

Answers

Organisms that use oxygen need it for cellular respiration, in which energy is released from glucose. Energy is needed by the organism for growth, mobility and reproduction.

Answer: Almost all living things need oxygen. They use this oxygen during the process of creating energy in living cells... Animals form other half of the oxygen cycle. We breathe in oxygen which we use to break carbohydrates down into energy in a process called respiration.

Explanation:

glucose is a a)cane sugar b)grape sugar c)malt sugar d)triose sugar

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct answer of your question

Answer:

D,

Explanation:

because glucose has the value of c6 h12 o6

In a population of 45 tigers, 10 die and 5 are born. What is the new population?

Answers

Answer:

40 tigers

Explanation:

45-10= 35

= 35+5= 40

how natural selection could lead to the trait distribution?​

Answers

Imagine green and yellow bugs live in the grass. Their predator is the speckled finch. Now, the finch flies down to grab some tasty beetles, and which ones does it go for? The yellow ones. The green beetles, due to their natural grass camouflage will have a much smaller chance of being eaten than the yellow ones which stand out. While the yellow ones get eaten the green thrive and reproduce. Soon, there won't be anymore yellow bugs. They'll most likely die out or breed with the green ones to make offspring of a more green color.

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