Answer:
1. Gene drive.
2. Consensus.
3. Clones.
4. Coverage.
5. Pharmacogenomics.
6. Sanger sequencing.
7. Sequence assembly.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms. It comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.
On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.
The various terminologies used in the field of genetics and their respective description are matched below;
1. Gene drive: self-propagating mechanism by which a desired genetic variant can be spread through a population faster than traditional Mendelian inheritance.
2. Consensus: likely sequence of a piece of DNA.
3. Clones: replicated pieces or fragments of DNA.
4. Coverage: the number of unique reads that include a given nucleotide in the reconstructed DNA sequence.
5. Pharmacogenomics: study of how genes affect a person’s response to particular drugs.
6. Sanger sequencing: original method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA, also called "chain termination method."
7. Sequence assembly: aligning the sequenced fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.
Residents in a coastal town in Japan are hastily preparing to evacuate after an earthquake a few miles away in the
ocean. They have been warned of a tsunami headed their way. Which of the following professionals would provide this
warning?
O geochemist
seismologist
geological engineer
environmental engineer
The clarity of lake water is affected by the amount of phytoplankton (marine plants), soil, clay, and other solids suspended in the lake. Suppose the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere changed from 340 ppm to 380 ppm from 1980 to 2005. What effect would this have on the occurrence of the full body plate trait
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
Increased [tex]CO_2[/tex] gases in the water may hasten photosynthesis, enabling crops to develop and grow more quickly. Some [tex]CO_2[/tex] is absorbed and more oxygen is expelled as the frequency of rate of photosynthesis.
The higher plants grown means greater water filtration. Natural selection will run its course if the water is less polluted, as well as the fish may not need to pass mostly on full-body plate characteristics to their descendants.
A biology teacher takes fish, algae, pond weed, invertebrates, and bottom muck from a local pond and establishes them in an aquarium. When the system is stable, the teacher seals it into a large, airtight glass box and leaves the box in a sunny location. After three months, the organisms in the aquarium appear alive and healthy. Which of the following statements about the experiment is true?
a. During the three months, the biomass of animal life was greater than the biomass of plant life.
b. Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another.
c. The air in the glass box contains no carbon dioxide.
d. No energy has entered or left the glass box.
Answer: B. Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the three months.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect as the biomass of plant life will be greater than that of animal life since plants are considered to be primary producers.
Option C is incorrect as the air in the glass box contains carbon dioxide which is necessary to synthesize glucose.
Option D is incorrect as energy has entered the glass box since it's in a sunny location which gives it energy from the sun.
The correct option is B "Some of the energy in the system has moved from one organism to another during the three months".
A researcher is crossing two organisms that are heterozygous for three Mendelian, unlinked traits (XxYyZz). What is the fraction of offspring that are predicted to have the genotype xxyyzz?
Answer:
the fraction of offspring that are predicted to have the genotype xxyyzz = 1/64
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
According to the question, a researcher is crossing two organisms that are heterozygous for three Mendelian, unlinked traits (XxYyZz) the fraction of offspring that are predicted to have the genotype xxyyzz = 1/64.
as the crossing over between XxYyZz * XxYyZz.
What are the 3 principles of Mendelian genetics?The fundamental principles of Mendelian inheritance by Mendel's three laws:
The Law of Independent Assortment, Law of Dominance, and Law of Segregation.Thus,the genotype xxyyzz = 1/64.
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What is the relationship between Pangea and today's continents HELPPP PLEASEEEE
Answer:
Over millions of years, the continents broke apart from a single landmass called Pangea and moved to their present positions. The land and seas on Earth are constantly moving.
can someone pls answer number 1 and 2
Answer:
1) The Greenhouse Effect works When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, Some of it is reflected in space, and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by the greenhouse gases.
2) The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat under the atmosphere, which is a natural effect caused by greenhouse gases. However, when greenhouse gas concentrations are too high, they trap too much heat and increase the temperature on Earth, causing the enhanced greenhouse effect.
If an organism has 24 chromosomes in its somatic cells. How many chromosomes will be found in a sperm or egg (gametic) cell?
Complete the chart and classify each organism.
Answer:
On the basis of similarities and differences.
Explanation:
We can classify the organisms on the basis of similarities and differences. There are five kingdoms i.e. Protista, Fungi, Monera, plantae and Animalia. Each kingdom has some unique characteristics so the organisms in the chart will be seen to which kingdom it belongs to see the similarities with them. If the organism is unicellular and eukaryotic organisms so it is placed in kingdom Protista, if the organism is plant like and having chlorophyll so it is placed in kingdom plantae and if the organism has the ability to move from place to place and heterotroph we can place it in kingdom Animalia.
What is the answer to this question
What may make a host more or less susceptible to an infectious
disease?
Examine the population growth curve shown below.
Which of the following most likely caused the sharp decline in population at point B?
A.
disease
B.
overpopulation
C.
emigration of a competing species
D.
a shortage of food
Answer:
I believe the answer is A: disease
why do prevailing winds and positions of islands cause warm ocean currents to pass Christchurch in normal years
Prevailing winds and positions of islands cause warm ocean currents to pass Christchurch in normal years for the following reasons:
The prevailing winds in the region are generally from the southwest.The position of islands such as New Caledonia and Norfolk Island can also influence the movement of warm ocean currents in the region. In the case of Christchurch, there are a few reasons why warm ocean currents tend to pass by the region in normal years:Warm ocean currents are typically driven by prevailing winds, oceanic currents, and other factors such as the shape of coastlines and the positions of islands.
The prevailing winds in the region are generally from the southwest. These winds blow parallel to the coastline, which means that warm ocean currents are deflected away from the shore and towards the east. As a result, the waters off the coast of Christchurch are generally cooler than those further north or northeast. The position of islands such as New Caledonia and Norfolk Island can also influence the movement of warm ocean currents in the region. These islands help to direct the flow of warm water towards the Coral Sea and the Tasman Sea, rather than towards the coast of New Zealand. This means that Christchurch, which is located on the eastern coast of the South Island, is less likely to experience the effects of warm ocean currents.Note: That oceanic currents and winds can be affected by a range of factors, including El Niño and La Niña events, which can cause changes in sea surface temperatures and alter the path of ocean currents. As a result, there may be some years when warm ocean currents do reach Christchurch, even if this isn't typically the case in normal years.
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help please!! much appreciated
4.
Which one of the following is not a simple sugar?
A. Glucose.
B. Galactose.
C. Fructose.
D. Sucrose
[tex]——————————————————————[/tex]
[tex] \huge \mathbb{ANSWER}[/tex]
[tex]——————————————————————[/tex]
4. Which one of the following is not a simple sugar?
D.SucroseGlocuse, Fructose, and Galactose are simple sugars.
[tex]——————————————————————[/tex]
#Hope it helps!
Sucrose is not a simple sugar because it is made up of both glucose and fructose so sucrose is called a disaccharide. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What is simple sugar?A monosaccharide, often known as a simple sugar, is a form of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into smaller molecules of glucose and is thus readily absorbed by the body.
There are three primary kinds of simple sugars: glucose, fructose, and galactose. All of these sugars have the same chemical composition, but their structures are quite different from one another.
Sucrose on the other hand is a disaccharide composed of both glucose and fructose. Therefore, it is not a simple sugar and can be broken down into smaller or simpler molecules.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Which of the following most likely explains why the chemical symbol for calcium is Ca?
a.) The symbol C was already used for carbon.
b.) The symbol was assigned by modern alchemists.
c.) Calcium is made of more than one type of atom.
d.) The element is named after the Latin word for calcium.
Answer: d.) The element is named after the Latin word for calcium.
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe it is
d.) The element is named after the Latin word for calcium.
Explanation:
how does Sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation.
Answer:
Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combinations of genes than the parent organisms. ... Sexual reproduction involves meiosis, which is the process of a cell doubling its DNA, shuffling its genes, and then dividing the shuffled DNA among four cells.
what is natural resoures typical one?'
Explanation:
A natural resource is what people can use which comes from the natural environment. Examples of natural resources are air, water, wood, oil, wind energy, natural gas, iron, and coal.
In order for a protein to be an integral membrane protein it would have to be which of the following?
Answer:
Integral membrane proteins
Explanation:
also called intrinsic proteins, have one or more segments that are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer. Most integral proteins contain residues with hydrophobic side chains that interact with fatty acyl groups of the membrane phospholipids, thus anchoring the protein to the membrane.
Circle FIVE keywords associated with transport of water and minerals in plants
Answer:
1) Suction
2) Root pressure
3) Transpiration
4) Xylem
5) Phloem
Explanation:
Answer:
XYLEM
TRACHEID
SUCTION
ROOT PRESSURE
TRANSPIRATION
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of point-source pollution?
A. Air pollution from all the airplanes at an airport
B. Wastewater from a suburban development
C. Air pollution from the smokestack of a factory
D. Wastewater from a metropolitan area
Answer: C) Air pollution from the smokestack of a factory.
Explanation:
Top answer = Brainliest
What is the main goal of the Pacific Region Coastal Program?
a. to end fishing along the Pacific coast
b. restore wetland and forest habitats
c. provide jobs
d. restore damage caused by soil erosion
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
b
Explanation:
provide job. in the regions of the Pacific coastal program there is unemployment. hence there must be production of jobs
Round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r) and yellow seeds (Y) are dominant to green seeds (y). a true-breeding pea plant with round and yellow seeds is crossed to a true breeding plant with wrinkled and green seeds. The F1 progeny are allowed to self fertilize. What is the probability of obtaining a wrinkled, green seed in the F2
Answer:
1/16 of the progeny is expected to be plants with wrinkled and green seeds, rryy
Explanation:
Available data:
Round seeds (R) are dominant to wrinkled seeds (r)Yellow seeds (Y) are dominant to green seeds (y)A true-breeding pea plant with round and yellow seeds is crossed to a true breeding plant with wrinkled and green seedsThe F1 progeny self fertilize1st Cross:
Parentals) RRYY x rryy
Gametes) RY, RY, RY, RY
ry, ry, ry, ry
F1) 100% RrYy
2nd Cross)
Parentals) RrYy x RrYy
Gametes) RY, Ry, rY, ry
RY, Ry, rY, ry
Punnett square) RY Ry rY ry
RY RRYY RRYy RrYY RrYy
Ry RRYy RRyy RrYy Rryy
rY RrYY RrYy rrYY rrYy
ry RrYy Rryy rrYy rryy
F2) Genotype
1/16 of the progeny is expected to be RRYY2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny is expected to be RRYy1/16 of the progeny is expected to be RRyy2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny is expected to be RrYY4/16 = 1/4 of the progeny is expected to be RrYy2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny is expected to be Rryy1/16 of the progeny is expected to be rrYY2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny is expected to be rrYy1/16 of the progeny is expected to be rryyPhenotype
9/16 of the progeny is expected to be plants with round and yellow seeds R-Y-3/16 of the progeny is expected to be plants with round and green seeds R-yy3/16 of the progeny is expected to be plants with wrinkled and yellow seeds rrY-1/16 of the progeny is expected to be plants with wrinkled and green seeds rryyNeed help! Will give brainliest
Why does this happen—> the scenario is below;
A comet in space continues to move without slowing down or speeding up.
Answer:
because there is no force acting on the comet that is why it will go forever in the same velocity
Explanation:
newton's first law
what usually drives animal research is the benefit to human beings of that research?
Answer:
i dont understand what do you mean. theres a spelling mistake
Explanation:
Answer:
godly floodplain do n gjuydlugfyooguogkffigugkyfigou hkkfuuofugouogugo
Why does the nuclear membrane break down at the beginning of mitosis
A: because it’s components are used to form the mitotic spindle
B: because spindle fibers pull away the membrane
C: because chromosomes need to move to opposite poles of the cell
D: the nuclear membrane does not break down at the beginning of mitosis
Which structure produces blood cells?
Answer:
Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow of the body more specifically they become blood cells from first being stem cells which then divide until they reach a mature red blood cell stage. ( or other types of cells, stem cells are like the blank template for either red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelettes.)
Explanation:
Hormones and secretions of the nervous system are chemical messengers that:
A. store genetic information
B. carry out the circulation of materials
C. extract energy from nutrients
D. coordinate system interactions
Hormones and secretions of the nervous system are chemical messengers that:
D. coordinate system interactions
Hormones and secretions of the nervous system are chemical messengers coordinate system interactions. Thus, option "D" is correct.
What are Antidiuretic hormone?Antidiuretic hormone that is synthesized and produced in the brain by the hypothalamus, is secreted from the pituitary gland, where it is stored.
This hormone is released into the blood stream in response to changes in the water balance in the blood. This hormone helps the kidneys to control and regulate the amount of water in the blood
Thus, option "D" is correct, coordinate system interactions.
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Why do living things need air to breathe?
Explanation:
Because It is vital that living things respire to get the oxygen for living cells to function.
Watch the video below and answer the questions using the Text Box. Bill Nye: Plants Without plants there would be no _________________ on earth. Plants take all the _____________ we breathe and all the _______________ we eat. Plants take energy from the _________________ and make their own food in the form of _________________. Plants take in ________________ from the air, and give off ____________________. What does photosynthesis mean
Answer: Without plants there would be no OXYGEN on earth. Plants take all the AIR we breathe and all the FOOD we eat. Plants take energy from the SUN and make their own food in the form of GLUCOSE. Plants take in CARBONDIOXIDE from the air, and give off OXYGEN.
Explanation:
Plants are autotrophs which means they are producers. Green plants are able to manufacture their own food through the process known as PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
This process, photosynthesis, is not only important to plants themselves but also to animals and humans, which depends on the products which is oxygen and glucose (food).
The main features of photosynthesis includes:
--> photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, in the presence of SUN ( solar energy).
--> The raw materials of the process are the low - energy containing inorganic compounds, for example, the CARBONDIOXIDE and water.
--> The final products of the process are high energy containing sugars (GLUCOSE). Oxygen is given off as a waste product which makes up the AIR we breathe.
--> The energy needed to drive this anabolic process comes from the sunlight absorbed by chlorophyll, the green pigment found in chloroplasts. While the glucose produced are converted to starch and stored in the plant storage organs such as roots, stems, fruits and seeds.
Help me out pls and thanks !!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers in the wide variety of habitats in which they exist.