Answer:
Nephrons - basic functioning unit of kidneys
Pancreas - secretes digestive enzymes
Ball and socket joint - attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
Pivot joint - attachment of vertebrae to skull
Villi - projections inside small intestine
Patella - knee cap
Gall bladder - stores bile
Tubules - reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
Alveoli - tiny sacs within the lungs
Insertion - muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
As per observation ,all the matches are correct for all options.
Nephrons - functioning unit of kidneys.pancreas - digestive enzymes. joint - attachment of leg.joint - attachment of vertebrae.Villi - projections small intestine.patella - knee cap.Gall bladder - stores bile.Tubules - through the kidney of materials.Alveoli - sacs in the lungs.Insertion - muscle to more movable bone of joint.What is a joint?
These are the joints on the knee and it has movable joints.
Thus it is clearly explained.
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What type of transmission occurs when a pathogen is spread though sneezing or coughing
Answer:
air transmission
Espero que te sirva
Describe at least 2 benefits and 2 drawbacks there might be for animal cells (including humans) to make their own food through photosynthesis.
Answer:
Explanation:
Benefits
Animals will not depend on plant source again for their food but have it produced directly by themselves because photosynthesis will allow animal produce their own food
Animal will get a direct source of energy for their activities. Energy is derived from food consumed after the food has been broken down in the body system of animal. Animal photosynthesis will give animals access to direct source of energy as the product their food.
Demerit
Animal lacks chlorophyll the green. Pigment in plant that light hit on absorption that will enable them to photosynthesis.
Animal lacks ways or mechanism of regulating Carbondioxide in take as in the case of C4 plant and crassulacean metabolic pathway (CAM).
Animals such as human will not have access to varieties of food but stick to photosynthate produced by them.
Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the repressor gene (lacI), along with its promoter, to a position at some several thousand base pairs away from its normal position, which of the following results would be expected?
A) The repressor will no longer bind to the operator.
B) The repressor will no longer bind to the inducer.
C) The lac operon will be expressed continuously.
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Answer:
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Explanation:
The promoter area can be described as the area that causes the transcription to initiate for a particular gene. Promoters may be near the genes from which they initiate transcription or they may display multiple scenes upstream. The lock operon works normally because the promoter area can still enable transcription on many base pairs. Detects repression promoter and works normally.so correct option is D) The lac operon will function normally.
If a researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I, along with its promoter; the lac operon will function normally. Option D is correct.
Promotor:
It is the genetic sequence that is recognized by the RNA polymerase to start the transcription.
Here, researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I , along with its promoter.
Therefore, transcription starts, it will express the repressor gene also because repressor gene was moved with promotor.
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How does the movement of particles of matter change when temperature increases?
Decreases
Increases
Increases then decreases
Does not change
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The movement of particles of the matter increases with the increase in temperature.
The particles gain kinetic energy with increasing temperature and move in faster rate.
For example: When we blow a balloon with our mouth, we increases the temperature inside the balloon, the particles in the balloon gain kinetic energy that leads to the faster movement of gas particles in the balloon and they collide with each other and surface of balloon, after a peak the balloon get burst because of high kinetic energy and high collision.
Hence, the correct answer is "increases".
Which statement applies only to the axial skeleton not the appendicular skeleton
While cooking, Lisa spills boiling water on her hand. Her skin turns blotchy with blisters. Which type of burn does she have? A. first-degree burn B. second-degree burn C. third-degree burn
Answer:
B
Explanation: First degree only makes the skin turn red
Consider that a certain gene is a maternal effect gene and that the allele for dark brown pigment is incompletely dominant to the allele for no pigment (white). The incomplete dominant phenotype is light tan. If a white female is crossed with dark brown male, what will be the phenotypic ratio of the progeny?
A) all white
B) all dark brown
C) all light tan
D) either all white or all light tan
E) either all light tan or all dark brown
F) none of the above choices (cannot be determined)
Answer:
The correct answer is C. All light tan
Explanation:
You will find the answer and explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.
Recent research has found that on one island of the Galapagos two finch species interbred. This interbreeding may have resulted in a hybrid species that ultimately led to the extinction of one of the species Darwin discovered. They call this speciation in reverse, or despeciation. Based on what you know about speciation, why are these terms appropriate?
Answer:
Speciation is defined as an evolutionary process in which one population evolves into a distinct species.
Speciation in reverse, or despeciation is defined as the extinction of an old species due to combining with evolved species to produce hybrid species but it conserves biological lineage.
In the given research, the term used despeciation or speciation in reverse is appropriate as hybrid species resulted from interbreeding of Galapagos two finch species conserved the biological lineage but also loss one of the species Darwin discovered.
Answer:
Speciation is the method by which unique species evolve from a common ancestor. In this case, two of these species that split from a common ancestor interbred and created a hybrid. This hybrid was apparently stronger and possibly better adapted to the environment, which led to extinction of a species formed by the initial speciation event.
Explanation:
Plato
What are the similarities and differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
You get the idea to go check to see if you grandmother's car is missing so you go into the garage and find her car there, with the keys in the ignition, and this piece of paper on her front seat. Can you uncover the code she left you?
attached below
Answer:
A2 B1 C4 D1
Explanation:
What do spindle fiber and flagella have in common:
Select one:
a. They are examples on a structure called a microfilaments
b. They are all structures found in prokaryotic cells
c. They are microtubules
d. They are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells
Answer: c
Explanation: Spindle fiber: is a microtubules that comes out from the centrosomes when the cell is preparing for division. They are responsible for the segregation of sister chromatids and movement of chromosomes during mitotic and meiotic division.
Flagella: a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. to swim.The thread-like structure is called chromosomes.
This can conclude that microtubules are common in spindle fiber and flagella.
Which phase of mitosis begins when the sister chromatids are cleaved, allowing the two sister chromatids of each pair to separate?
Answer:
Anaphase
Anaphase
Anaphase
Challenge Question! If a pregnant woman had a karyotype prepared for her baby before birth, would it be more useful in predicting the risk of Down Syndrome or Tay Sachs disease?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Karyotype involves the process of viewing a persons chromosomes through Sophisticated equipments.
Down Syndrome or Tay Sachs disease are genetic diseases associated with chromosomal defects.
Having a karyotype prepared for her baby before birth, would be more useful in predicting the risk of Down Syndrome or Tay Sachs disease.
This category of plants does not have vascular tissue or seeds. Question 3 options: Angiosperms Gymnosperms Ferns Mosses
Answer:
Mosses
Explanation:
Mosses are the category of plants that does not have vascular tissue or seeds while angiosperm, gymnosperms, and ferns have vascular tissues and seeds.
Due to absence of vascular bundles or veins, the mosses also lack stems, true roots, and leaves. some of the examples of mosses are: liverworts, hornworts, and Ricceia natans etcetera.
Hence, the correct answer is "Mosses".
Answer:
Mosses
Explanation:
Mosses are the category of plants that do not have vascular tissue or seeds. Ferns do not have seeds, but do have vascular tissues. Angiosperms and gymnosperms have vascular tissue and seeds.
Which of the following can a chemical bond do?
A. Change element properties
B. Store energy
OC. All of these
D. Release energy
The following can a chemical bond do is all of these. The correct option is C. All of these.
What is a chemical bond?A chemical bond is a bond formed between two elements. The energy of the reaction is stored in the bonds when the reaction happens, the energy is released from the bonds. It also changes the chemical properties of the elements.
Thus, the correct option is C. All of these.
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Which two Neolithic activities came about because of climate change?
Answer:
1. Domesticating animals
2. Farming grains
Explanation:
Poeple started doing these without machines because of climate change.
How are red blood cells able to move through narrow vessels to carry oxygen throughout a multicellular organism? (1 point) a)They are flexible because they lack a plasma membrane. b)They are small because they lack a nucleus. c)They are long and thin with a tail-like end. d)They are small because their organelles are smaller than those of other cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option B. They are small because they lack a nucleus.
Explanation:
Red blood cells or erythrocytes are specialized cell that produce in bone marrow and have specific role such as carrying oxygen from lungs to deliver it to the various organs and carry out carbon dioxide.
In mammals these cells lack cell organelles such as nucleus and mitochondria, a major factor that determined its smaller size. The size of RBC are move through narrow vessels throughout a organism because of its specific size and shape that provide it space for hemoglobin and allow to be flexible and bend to move through narrow vessels.
Thus, the correct answer is : option B. They are small because they lack a nucleus.
If the Gulf Stream stopped running, how would the climates of North America and Europe be affected?
Answer: Land would become infertile, habitat loss, & environmental changes
Explanation:
Because there wouldn't be alot of water to keep the soil moist, therefore the ground would begin to harden and get dry. :)
If the Gulf Stream stopped, the climates of North America and Europe would be colder and drier.
The gulf stream is a huge current of warm and fast-moving ocean water. This ocean current plays a key role in regulating temperatures across the globe and has an impact on the frequency and intensity of storms and rainfall. The collapse and stoppage of this stream will cause an array of problems, including but not limited to:
Reduced rainfallLower temperaturesFewer stormsAreas that would be particularly affected by this are North America and Europe. This is due to the direction that the gulf stream flows, carrying warm water along these boundaries.
The vast amount of warm water carried by this stream explains how it is able to affect the average temperatures of these coastal areas, with the disappearance of the stream, temperatures in North America and Europe would initially decrease.
The warm water carried by this current is also responsible for increased rainfall. Warm water on the surface of the ocean is heated by the sun and evaporates, creating clouds, which then provide rain. The absence of this current would dramatically affect cloud formation and reduce the amount of rain severely. This can lead to droughts and reduced agriculture.
Though Fewer storms may seem like a positive impact, it is not entirely. Storms play a crucial part (together with ocean currents) in regulating global temperatures, as well as provide a source of rainfall to end droughts and promote biodiversity in areas that depend on water and humid climates.
The gulf stream is important for maintaining climates and rainfall. If it were to stop, climates in North America and Europe would be colder and drier.
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The removal of sections of RNA, called introns, occur at which regulation step in eukaryotic cells? (1 point)
o mRNA life span
O post-translation
O RNA processing
ochromatin remodeling
Answer:
post-translation
Explanation:
When a eukaryotic gene is transcribed in the nucleus, the primary transcript (freshly made RNA molecule) isn't yet considered a messenger RNA. Instead, it's an "immature" molecule called a pre-mRNA.
The pre-mRNA has to go through some modifications to become a mature mRNA molecule that can leave the nucleus and be translated. These include splicing, capping, and addition of a poly-A tail, all of which can potentially be regulated – sped up, slowed down, or altered to result in a different product.
Most pre-mRNA molecules have sections that are removed from the molecule, called introns, and sections that are linked or together to make the final mRNA, called exons. This process is called splicing.
In the process of alternative splicing, different portions of an mRNA can be selected for use as exons. This allows either of two (or more) mRNA molecules to be made from one pre-mRNA.
Answer:
RNA processing
Explanation:
RNA processing. Splicing, capping, and addition of a poly-A tail to an RNA molecule can be regulated, and so can exit from the nucleus. Different mRNAs may be made from the same pre-mRNA by alternative splicing.
Which of the following properties is the temperature at which a liquid turns to gas? (3 points)
оа
Magnetism
Ob
Thermal conductivity
ос
Melting point
Boiling point
Od
thermal conductivity
Answer:
Boiling point
Explanation:
I did the test
You are part of a research group that is attempting to improve on the beneficial genetic modification of golden rice, to further reduce
global hunger issues. Which of the following difficulties will you NOT encounter?
A. The genes could transfer into local wild plants
B. The seeds could be expensive,
C. The modified crops could make people very sick.
D. Biodiversity could be reduced,
Answer:
C.
sorry if this is wrong
If I were a part of a research group that is attempting to improve on the beneficial genetic modification of golden rice, to further reduce global hunger issues, then I would not encounter that the seeds could be expensive.
What is golden rice?Golden rice is genetically modified rice that contains provitamin A. This compound is responsible for the yellow-orange color of the rice, hence the name golden rice.
Golden rice can prevent vitamin A deficiency.The crop is available in countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, and the Philippines.It is much cheaper than the normal white rice available in the market.Golden rice is the modified version of normal rice which no additional cost and with enriched nutrients.Hence, option B is the right answer.
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4. Unlike a scientific theory, a scientific law describes an observed pattern in nature without
attempting to explain it.
O true
Ofalse
Answer:
False
Any discovery must first be tested and have an explanation
In which of these stages is mitosis most important? A tiger cub is born. A tiger cub learns to walk. A tiger cub begins to grow. A tiger cub play-fights.
Answer:
A tiger cub begins to grow
Explanation:
because that's when they change the most
Answer:
A tiger club play fights
Explanation:
One main part of mitosis is the replacement of cells, so when the tiger gets hurt fighting, mitosis kicks in to replace the cells.
When a liquid becomes a gas, _____
The molecules move closer together
The molecules move farther apart
The molecules are unchanged
There are no molecules
Answer:
The molecules move farther apart.
What happen to the cell if nucleus is removed?
If the nucleus is removed from the cell, the cell will die as the nucleus is the living component of the cell.
Hope you understand❣
Answer:
Nucleus is the boss of the cell who control all the activities take place in the cell . so if the nucleus is not there no process will be taken and the cell will die .
Hope i helped u mate.
Which structure in plants produces a substance that protects the extending roots from developing friction?
a.root cap
b. stele
c.stem
d.epidermis
Answer:
The correct answer is - option a. root cap.
Explanation:
Roots of the plants are developed from the structure called radical in seed during germination of seed.The tip of the root is tender due to the present of the apical meristem that is the precursor of the new cells of the root and protected by the root cap and penetrate in to the soil with the help of mucigel. Mucigel is the which protects the extending roots from developing friction.
Thus, the correct answer is : option a. root cap.
Answer:
The answer is ROOT CAP
Explanation:
Got it right on my test.
Biology Question
If the frequency of an autosomal dominant allele is 0.6 . Calculate the frequency of recessive phenotype in a population of 6000
Answer:
First thing is that word “autonomous” given in the question is actually “ autosomal”.
Now let's start solution:
Frequency of dominant allele “A” is denoted by p.
Here p = 0.6
Frequency of recessive allele “a” is denoted by q.
According to Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium
p + q = 1
Hence q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
Now in question what is asked is about frequency of recessive phenotype (aa).
According to Hardy - Wienberg equilibrium frequency of recessive phenotype is q2 (q square).
Frequency of recessive phenotype is = q2 = 0.4 x 0.4 = 0.16
Now Number of recessive phenotype in a population of 10000 is
= frequency of recessive phenotype x total population
= q2 x 10000
= 0.16 x 10000
= 1600
I answer you other question.
I apologize. it's mistakenly
Squamous cells specialize in what function? A) the secretion of enzymes B) diffusion of gasses C) the absorption of nutrients D) none of the above
Answer:
The abosbton of nutrients
The field of inquiry that studies human culture and evolutionary aspects of human biology; includes cultural anthropology, archeaology, linguistics, and physical, or biological anthropology. __________
Answer:
physical, or biological anthropology.
Explanation:
When there is a need to study human kind through the X-ray of relationships between human biology, its cultural diversity, and evolution ,the aspect anthropology for this is Biological anthropology.
Therefore biological anthropology is concerned about how the interaction between the cultural diversity and biological process results in the adaptations of mankind to different environments.The influence of these on growth, behaviours, existence.
The primary focus of biological anthropologists is to study in details the concept of ,mechanism of variation, adaptation.and how these lead to evolution and origin of mankind.
Sequel to this ,most evidences for this concept are obtained from the study of fossil materials,study of other related primates to man, and components of functional biology and genetics.
What is the function of bile in the digestion of fats in the small intestine?
Answer:
Bile is a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile helps with digestion. It breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can be taken into the body by the digestive tract.
Explanation:
When digesting fats, bile acts as an emulsifier to break the large fat globules into smaller emulsion droplets. Emulsified fats provide a larger area for the fat-digesting enzymes (lipase) to act, making the process quicker. Bile acts as a good solvent.