Match each term with the appropriate definition.
spectroscopy
the study of the absorption and emission of
light by atoms
absorption spectrum
represents energy absorbed as dark bands
atomic spectrum
represents energy emitted or absorbed
during electron jumps
emission spectrum
represents energy emitted as colored lines

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Spectroscopy — the study of the absorption and emission of light by atoms

Absorption spectrum — represents energy absorbed as dark bands

Atomic spectrum — represents energy emitted or absorbed

during electron jumps

Emission spectrum — represents energy emitted as colored lines

Explanation:

Answer 2

Spectroscopy is an analytical technique to study and analyze using spectrum. It has been the absorption and emission of other light by the atoms. The correct matches are A.1, B. 2, C.3, and D.4.

What is spectroscopy?

Spectroscopy is the technique used in chemistry where matter absorbs and emits radiations of a certain wavelength. The absorption spectrum is used to represent absorbed energy in the form of dark bands or lines. Thus, options A.1 and B.2 are correct.

The atomic spectrum is characterized by the black-colored bands that depict the energy absorbed and emitted by an excited atom during electron transitions. Whereas, the emission spectrum shows the colored lines that is the energy emitted when an electron transits from higher to lower energy levels. Thus, options C.3 and D.4 are correct.

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Related Questions

What do the particles of water look like at A and B? A. B. C. D.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Each particle, or corpuscle, of water is a regular icosahedron (20-sided geometrical solid). This is what water particles look like, according to Plato's description in the Timaeus. In the center is the water-particle Plato describes at 55b, with 6 scalene triangles making up each equilateral face of the icosahedron

How much pressure (in atm) would be found in 5.8 moles of an ideal gas at 358 K and volume of 3.9 L?

Answers

Answer:

pressure=force / volume

5.8÷3.9

=1.5 ml

Convert 6.71 moles NH3 to number of molecules.

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]40.41 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 6.71 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] = 6.71 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules.

Therefore, molecules present in 6.71 moles are calculated as follows.

[tex]Molecules = moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 6.71 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 40.41 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]40.41 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 6.71 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].

. Water is one of our most important resources. Only about 1% of the Earth's water is for human needs. Name four ways you can help conserve water. This is for science btw...

Answers

Answer:please see explanation for answers

Explanation:

Water conservation is an approach geared towards controlling how water is used. Because of the ever growing population, which weighs so much on water available to mankind,Over negligence and abuse of our water resources have been a great point of concern, that is why the need for the knowledge of water conservation is preached.

Now, some of the ways we can conserve water include

1. Putting off taps while lathering the hands with soap

2.use of irrigation system to water crops and plants

3.. while brushing, make sure to turn off the tap or faucet

4. use a shower rather than a bath

What are carbohydrates?

A. a type of base
B. a type of glyceride
C. a type of macromolecule
D. a type of amino acid

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

me say so

Answer:

C

Explanation:

water, soil, temperature, space

Answers

Answer:

wdym??

Explanation:

Answer:

wdym by water, soil, temperature, space?

The enthalpy of a reaction is -1207 kJ/mol. Which of the following best
describes this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

D. Exothermic

Explanation:

The enthalpy, ΔH, of a reaction is defined as the change in heat when a reaction occurs.

A reaction with ΔH > 0 is called endothermic and requires energy to be produced

A reaction with ΔH < 0 is called exothermic and produce energy when occurs (An example is the combustion of octane that produce energy that is used in engines to produce movement)

As the enthalpy of the reaction is -1207kJ/mol (ΔH < 0) the reaction is:

D. Exothermic

PLEASE HELP
Referring to the energy diagram below which arrow segment represents the activation
energy of this reaction?


O Arrow B
O Arrow D
O Arrow A
O Arrow C

Answers

Answer:

Arrow B

Explanation:

5. How much heat is evolved when 24.9 g of propanol (C3H7OH) is burned? ΔHcomb = −2010 kJ/mol

Answers

The heat is evolved when 24.9 g of propanol (C3H7OH) is burned is 834.15 J

To solve this question,  First, we need to find the number of moles present in 24.9 g of propanol.

⇒ Formula

n = M/m................. Equation 1

⇒ Where:

n = number of moles M = mass of propanolm = molar mass of propanol

From the question,

⇒ Given:

M = 24.9 gm = (12×3)+(1×8)+16 = 36+8+16 = 60 g/mol

⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1

n = 24.9/60n = 0.415 mol

⇒ Finally the heat evolved is

Q = nΔHQ = 0.415(-2010)Q = -834.15 J

Hence, The heat evolved when propanol is burned is 834.15 J

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I NEED NOW PLEASE HELP How many grams of KF are need in order to produce 2.0 mol CaF?​

Answers

Answer 81.98 % I hope this helps if not comment back so I can help I

The image shows a diagram of a chloroplast, which captures light energy from thesun. In what type of cell would you expect to find these
organelles?

Answers

Answer: a plant cell

Explanation:

Hey I know this looks easy but
Can somebody plz help tell me where to put the organisms in the correct group (only if u know which ones) thanks :3

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST :DDD!

Answers

Answer:

Benthos: crabs, starfish, lobsters, stingrays,, algae

Plankton: diatom, tubeworms

Nekton: whales, sharks, turtles,

Explanation:

Marcus has a mass of 75 kg here on Earth. What would his mass be if he was standing on
the Moon?
Remember, gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2, gravity on the moon is 1.6 m/s2

1. 120 kg
2. 47 kg
3. 75 kg
4. 20 kg

NO LINKS OR FILE PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

120Kg

Explanation:

body is in moon so we have to multiply mass and gravity of moon

The balanced equation below represents a reaction between propane and oxygen. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O According to this equation, which ratio of propane to oxygen is correct? 5 grams CO2 1 gram C3H8 3 moles CO2 1 mole C3H8 5 moles O2 1 mole C3H8 3 moles CO2 4 moles H2O

Answers

Answer:

5 moles O2 1 mole C3H8

Explanation:

In the question, it is mentioned about the ratio Propane and Oxygen. So the the ration will be 1:5 i.e, 5 moles of O2 1 mole C3H8. There is only one option which mentions both Propane and Oxygen and others doesn't.

If 125 mL of 0.56 MH2SO4, is diluted to a volume of 0.250 L, what is the molarity of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.28M H2SO4

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution is defined as the ratio between the moles of the solute (In this case, H2SO4) and its volume in liters.

In the problem, the volume of the solution is increased from 125mL to 250mL. That means the solution is diluted:

250mL / 125mL = 2 times.

As the solution is diluted 2 times, the concentration is decreased in 2, that is:

0.56M / 2 =

0.28M H2SO4

Detergent is an example of what type of compound?

A.) synthetic organic compound

B.) organic compound

C.) chlorofluorocarbon

Answers

Answer : A

Explanation : Surface-active compounds/agents (surfactants) Substances which have the effect of reducing the surface tension of a solvent, an example being a detergent/surfactant or soap dissolved in water. ... Both synthetic detergents and soaps are surfactants. Surfactants See "Surface-active compounds/agents".

According to the context, a detergent is an example of a synthetic  organic compound.

What is a detergent?

They are a group of synthetic organic compounds that have the property of lowering the surface tension of the liquids in which they are dissolved.

These contain surfactant substances that help in penetration, soaking, emulsification, dispersion, solubilization.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, a detergent is an example of a synthetic organic compound.

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What causes elements to react to each other

Answers

Answer:

One atom of each element is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The number of electrons determines how an element reacts. The number of protons gives the element its identity. ... They react well with nonmetals because they can easily give up electrons to form ions.

PLEASE HELP!!!! What is the molarity of a solution that contains 42.9g of calcium chloride in a 45.0L solution?

Answers

Molarity=moles/liters. Take 42.9 g CaCl2 and divide it by the molar mass of CaCl2 which is 110.98. You get .387 moles. Finally divide .387 moles/ 45 L = .0086 M CaCl2


If 18.6 g of methanol is used to dissolve 2.68 g of Hg(CN)2, what is the molality of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

I searched it up and screenshot it

Explanation:

I searched it up : )

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
PLSSS HELPPP!!!!

Jody had a chicken sandwich and orange juice for lunch. What do you think happens to this food after being passed to the intestines?

A)Both the small and large intestine filter the food from harmful material before they pass into the blood stream.

B)The small intestine absorbs the nutrients into the blood stream and the large intestine absorbs the water.

C)The small intestine turns the food mixture into solid wastes and the large intestine absorbs the nutrients.

D)The small intestine passes oxygen into the food mixture and the large intestine releases it as waste.

Pls no links it’s annoying

Answers

Answer:

it's B

Explanation:

the small intestine is know to carrie out most of the digestive process absorbing almost all the nutrients and well the large intestine absorbs water. hope it helps :)

The answer is b: the small intestine absorbs the nutrients into the blood stream and the large intestine absorbs the water

How does natural selection, or the concept of “survival of the fittest,” affect us?

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps you! :)

Explanation:

Survival of the fittest" is a popular term that refers to the process of natural selection, a mechanism that drives evolutionary change. Natural selection works by giving individuals who are better adapted to a given set of environmental conditions an advantage over those that are not as well adapted.

What is the single replacement reaction of Zinc + Lead(iv) Chloride

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow 2ZnCl_2+Pb[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when referring to single replacement reactions, it is crucial for us to figure out the formula of the starting reactants; thus, we know zinc is Zn and lead (IV) chloride is PbCl₄. In such a way, the reaction proceeds as follows:

[tex]Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow ZnCl_2+Pb[/tex]

Which must be balanced as shown below:

[tex]2Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow 2ZnCl_2+Pb[/tex]

Regards!

Why do you think certain countries favored military solutions to the great depression while other contries did not

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Certain countries like Germany under Adolf Hitler favored military solutions to the great depression because the government felt that having a mass production of military weapons and recruitment of unemployed people or citizens into the army would change the dire situation.

On the other hand, countries like the United States did not favor the military solutions but instead choose the NEW DEAL under Franklin D Roosevelt; the reason could be linked to their democratic culture, the isolation belief tendency.

Select the correct image.
The image shows the embryonic development of four different types of vertebrates. Which developmental path is most likely that of a lizard?

Answers

Answer:

what image?????

Explanation:

?

Answer:

2nd image/ image B

Given the [H+] = 3.89x10^-7M, what is the pOH?

Answers

Answer:

7.59

Explanation:

A mass of 68.45 g of nickel (II) sulfate hydrate, NiSO4∙ nH2O, loses 28.40 g upon dehydration. What is the hydration number of this compound? (Find n.)

Answers

Answer:

n=4

Explanation:

n= (154.75×28.40)÷(68.45×18)

n=3.5

n=4(approximately)

How many moles of KCl are produce when 61.5 g of KClO3 are decomposed?

Answers

Answer:

0.502mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction described in this question is as follows:

2KClO3 → 2KCl+ 3O2

According to the equation above, 2 moles of KClO3 will produce 2 moles of KCl.

Using mole = mass/molar mass to convert mass of KClO3 to moles

Molar mass of KClO3 = 39 + 35.5 + 16(3)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5g/mol

mole = 61.5 g ÷ 122.5g/mol

mole = 0.502mol

Since 2 moles of KClO3 will decompose to produce 2 moles of KCl.

0.502 mol of KClO3 will decompose to produce 0.502 × 2/2

= 0.502mol of KCl.

A. Exothermic
B. Isothermic
C. Endothermic

Answers

Answer:

C. Endothermic

Explanation:

Since the products potential energy is higher than the reactants potential energy, it has abosrbed energy, thus making the graph endothermic.

explain how the alpha particle scattering experiment led to a change in the model of the atom from the plum pudding model?​

Answers

Answer:

So originally, the plum pudding model by J.J Thomson is electrons (negatively charged) held in place by a proton (positively charged) cloud.

Alpha particles are positively charged made of 2 protons + 2 neutrons.

Rutherford's experiment where they beamed those positively charged alpha particles demonstrated that an atom was not a uniform cloud, instead the alpha particles that were deflected was the positively charged nucleus. The alpha particles would also pass through if it didn't hit the nucleus, or be slightly attracted to the negative charge on the electrons. But the overall idea is that Rutherford's experiment changed what the structure of the atom was by discovering that they have a positively charged nucleus due to the deflection of positively charged alpha particles.

when do electrons release photons​

Answers

Answer:

Later when they are older

Explanation:

brainliest/

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