Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The pre tax accounting profit is
= Revenue - operating expenses - salaries - depreciation - interest on loan
= $2,000,000 - $250,000 - $1,500,000 - $5,000 - ($500,000 × 15%)
= $2,000,000 - $250,000 - $1,500,000 - $5,000 - $75,000
= $170,000
b. The pre tax economic profit is
= Revenue - operating expenses - salaries - foregone income - actual depreciation - interest on loan
= $2,000,000 - $250,000 - $1,500,000 - $100,000 - $20,000 - $75,000
= $55,000
The actual depreciation is
= $50,000 - $30,000
= $20,000
c. The explicit cost is the cost which includes wages & salaries, operating expense, depreciation expenses etc while the implicit cost includes the opportunity cost and annual depreciation cost
Osage Corporation issued 2,000 shares of common stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,675. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) The stock had a par value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000. (b) The stock had a stated value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Answer:
Osage Corporation
Journal Entries for the Issuance of 2,000 Shares under the following assumptions:
(a) The stock had a par value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $10,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $42,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, par $5 for a total of $52,000.
(b) The stock had a stated value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000:
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $10,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $42,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, stated value of $5 for a total of $52,000.
(c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $52,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, with no par, for a total of $52,000.
Explanation:
Shares can be issued at par and above the par value. A stated value is an amount assigned to a corporation's stock for internal accounting purposes when the stock has no par value. Like par value, stated value is nominal, typically between $0.01 and $1.00.
If no-par value stock does not have a stated value, the entire proceeds from the issuance of the stock become legal capital.
Suppose a hotel has annual fixed costs applicable to its rooms of $2,000,000 for its 300-room hotel. Average daily room rents are $50 per room and average variable costs are $10 for each room rented. It operates 365 days per year. If the hotel is completely full throughout the year, what is the operating income for one year
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to calculate the operating income for one year we would have to make the following calculation:
operating income=revenue-variable costs-fixed costs
revenue=300*$50*365=$5,475,000
variable costs=300*$10*365=$1,095,000
fixed costs=$2,000,000
Therefore, operating income=$5,475,000-$1,095,000-$2,000,000
operating income=$2,380,000
The operating income for one year is $2,380,000
Karen Wilson and Katie Smith are looking at the company's health care options and trying to determine how much their net pay will decrease if they sign up for the qualified cafeteria plan offered by the company. Karen, a married woman with four exemptions, earns $2,250 per biweekly payroll. Katie, a single woman with one exemption, also earns $2,075 per biweekly payroll. The biweekly employee contribution to health care that would be subject to the cafeteria plan is $115.
Required:
Compute the taxable income for Karen and Katie.
Karen’s taxable income if she declines to participate in the cafeteria plan: _____
Karen’s taxable income if she participates in the cafeteria plan: _____
Katie’s taxable income if she declines to participate in the cafeteria plan: _____
Katie’s taxable income if she participates in the cafeteria plan:______
Answer:
Without cafeteria plan Karen taxable income is 2250 dollars and with cafeteria plan the taxable income is $2135.
Without cafeteria plan Katie taxable income is 2075 dollars and with cafeteria plan the taxable income is $1960.
Explanation:
A married women Karen earns = $2250
Katie single women earn = $2075
Employee contribution to health care = $115
If the Karen decline to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2250 (wages).
If the Karen accept to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2250 - $115 (contribution) = $2135
If Katie declined to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2075 (wages).
If Katie accept to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2075 - $115 (contribution) = $1960
Gilligan Co.'s bonds currently sell for $1,150. They have a 6.75% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity, and are callable in 6 years at $1,067.50. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. Under these conditions, what rate of return should an investor expect to earn if he or she purchases these bonds, the YTC or the YTM
Answer:
YTM = 5.35%
YTC = 5.44%
Explanation:
the YTM = {coupon +[(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = {67.5 +[(1,000 - 1,150)/15]} / [(1,000 + 1,150)/2] = 57.5 / 1,075 = 5.35%
the YTC = {coupon +[(face value - call value)/n]} / [(face value + call value)/2]
YTC = {67.5 +[(1,000 - 1,067.5)/6]} / [(1,000 + 1,067.5)/2] = 56.25 / 1,033.75 = 5.44%
On January 15, the end of the first pay period of the year, North Company’s employees earned $26,000 of sales salaries. Withholdings from the employees’ salaries include FICA Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.2%, FICA Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45%, $2,000 of federal income taxes, $429 of medical insurance deductions, and $180 of union dues. No employee earned more than $7,000 in this first period. Prepare the journal entry to record North Company’s January 15 salaries expense and related liabilities.
Answer: Please see the explanation column
Explanation:
Journal entry to record North Company’s salaries expense and related liabilities.
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Jan, 15 Sales salaries expense $26,000
To FICA Social Security taxes
payable at 6.2% $1,612
To FICA Medicare taxes
payable at 1.45% $377
To federal income taxes payable $2,000
To employee medical insurance payable $429
To employee union dues payable $180
Sales Salaries Payable $21.402
Working :
FICA Social Security taxes = 6.2% x $26,000 = $1,612
FICA Medicare taxes = 1.45% x 26,000 = $377
Salary payable =Sales salaries expense -(FICA Social Security taxes payable + FICA Medicare taxes payable + federal income taxes payable+medical insurance payable +employee union dues payable ) = 26,000 - (1612+377+2000+429+180)=$21,402.
Your uncle is about to retire, and he wants to buy an annuity that will provide him with $75,000 of income a year for 20 years, with the first payment coming immediately. The going rate on such annuities is 5.25%. How much would it cost him to buy the annuity today
Answer:
The annuity will cost him $963,212.95.-
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $75,000
Interest rate= 0.0525
n= 20
First, we need to calculate the final value. We will use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i + {[A*(1+i)^n]-A}
A= annual cash flow
FV= {75,000*[(1.0525^20) - 1]/0.0525} + {[75,000*(1.0525^20)] - 75,000}
FV= 2,546,491.88 + 133,690.82= $2,680,182.70
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 2,680,182.70/(1.0525^20)
PV= $963,212.95
1. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $ 2. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $ 3. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Note: Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest dollar and final answers to the nearest dollar. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $ 4. Compare the gross profit and June 30 inventories using the following column headings. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Sales $ $ $ Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ $ $ Inventory, June 30 $ $ $
Complete Question:
The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows: Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 25 $1,200 $30,000 8 Purchase 75 1,240 93,000 11 Sale 40 2,000 80,000 30 Sale 30 2,000 60,000 May 8 Purchase 60 1,260 75,600 10 Sale 50 2,000 100,000 19 Sale 20 2,000 40,000 28 Purchase 80 1,260 100,800 June 5 Sale 40 2,250 90,000 16 Sale 25 2,250 56,250 21 Purchase 35 1,264 44,240 28 Sale 44 2,250 99,000
Required: 1. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $
2. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $
3. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Note: Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest dollar and final answers to the nearest dollar. Inventory, June 30 $ Cost of goods sold $
4. Compare the gross profit and June 30 inventories using the following column headings. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. FIFO LIFO Weighted Average Sales $ $ $ Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ $ $ Inventory, June 30 $ $ $
Answer:
Dunne Co.1. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system:
a) Inventory, June 30 = $32,864 (26 x $1,264)
b) Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending Inventory = $310,776 ($343,640 - $32,864)
2. Determine the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system:
a) Inventory, June 30 = $31,240
Beginning Inventory 25 units at $1,200 = $30,000
Purchase on April 8, 1 unit at $1,240 1,240
Total Ending Inventory $31,240
b)Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending Inventory
= $311,400 ($343,640 - $32,240)
3. Determination of the inventory on June 30 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Note: Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest dollar and final answers to the nearest dollar:
a) Inventory, June 30 = $32,500 (26 x $1,250)
b) Cost of goods sold = $311,250 (249 x $1,250)
4. Comparison of the Gross Profit and June 30 inventories using the following column headings:
FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
Sales $525,250 $525,250 $525,250
Cost of goods sold -310,776 -311,400 -311,150
Gross profit $214,474 $213,850 $214,100
Inventory, June 30 $32,864 $31,240 $32,489.60
Explanation:
a) Data on Purchase and Sale Transactions with the Quarter:
Date Transaction Number of Units Per Unit Total
In Out Cost Sales
Apr. 3 Inventory 25 $1,200 $30,000
8 Purchase 75 1,240 93,000
11 Sale 40 2,000 80,000
30 Sale 30 2,000 60,000
May 8 Purchase 60 1,260 75,600
10 Sale 50 2,000 100,000
19 Sale 20 2,000 40,000
28 Purchase 80 1,260 100,800
June 5 Sale 40 2,250 90,000
16 Sale 25 2,250 56,250
21 Purchase 35 1,264 44,240
28 Sale 44 2,250 99,000
b) Goods Available 275 $343,640
Cost of goods sold 249 See calculations
Sales 249 $525,250
Ending Inventory 26 See Calculations
c) Average cost of goods = Cost of goods available for sale/Quantity of goods available for sale = $343,640/275 = $1,249.60
d) Under the periodic inventory system:
1) FIFO assumes that the goods bought first are sold first.
2) LIFO assumes that the goods bought last are sold first
3) Weighted Average takes for granted that the cost of goods available for sale and inventory can be determined with the weighted average.
Using the period inventory system, it is when physical count is taken of inventory that one can estimate its value. Unlike the perpetual inventory system, the periodic inventory system waits till a financial period ends to value stock. The results for ending inventory under the weighted average method, using the perpetual inventory system differs from the results under the same method, using the periodic inventory system.
Net income $ 15,500 Cash dividends paid to stockholders 3,600 Cash proceeds from sale of land 3,800 Cash proceeds from bank loan 9,800 Cash payment (principal) on bank loan 2,700 Cash paid to purchase equipment 7,200 The company would report net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of:
Answer: 3500
Explanation:
The company would report net cash provided by (used in) financing activities based on the following:
Cash proceeds from bank loan 9,800
Less: Cash dividends paid to stockholders 3,600
Less: Cash payment (principal) on bank loan 2,700
Cash flow on financing activity will now be:
= (9800 - 3600 - 2700)
= 9800 - 6300
= 3500
Therefore, the The company would report net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of 3500
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for 3 years are 0.333, 0.4445, 0.1481. The machine wold require an increase in the net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would no change revenues, but is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 35%.a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?c. What is the additional Year 3-cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
Answer:
a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?
= $1,102,500 + $15,500 = $1,118,000b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?
NCF Year 1 = $375,496.38NCF Year 2 = $418,521.44NCF Year 3 = $304,148.09c. What is the additional Year 3-cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
$355,433.10d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
NPV = $20,384.22 since it is positive, then the project should be carried out and the machine should be purchased.Explanation:
book value of the robotic sprayer = $1,080,000 + $22,500 = $1,102,500
useful life 3 years, salvage value $605,000
MACRS 3-year class:
0.333 x $1,102,500 = $367,132.50
0.4445 x $1,102,500 = $490,061.25
0.1481 x $1,102,500 = $163,280.25
requires an additional $15,500 investment in inventory
saves $380,000 per year
marginal tax rate 35%
net cash flow year 1 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($367,132.50 x 35%) = $247,000 + $128,496.38 = $375,496.38
net cash flow year 2 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($490,061.25 x 35%) = $247,000 + $171,521.44 = $418,521.44
net cash flow year 3 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($163,280.25 x 35%) = $247,000 + $57,148.09 = $304,148.09
terminal cash flow = [sales price - (purchase cost - accumulated depreciation)] x (1 - tax rate) + recovered net working capital = [$605,000 - ($1,102,500 - $1,020,474)] x 0.65 + $15,500 = $355,433.10
using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the NPV:
Year 0 -$1,118,000
Year 1 $375,496.38
Year 2 $418,521.44
Year 3 $304,148.09 + $355,433.10 = $659,581.19
discount rate 12%
NPV = $20,384.22
the jackson -timberlake wardrobe co. just paid a dividend of $1.95 per share on its stock, the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year indefinitely. if investors require a return of 10.5 percent on the stock, what is the current price
Answer:
Current Price of the stock is $31.20
Explanation:
Price of the stock is the present value of the future dividends associated with the stock.
As per given data
Dividend = $1.95
Growth rate = 4%
Required rate of return = 10.5%
Current Price of the stock can be determined using following formula
Price of Stock = Dividend ( 1 + growth rate ) / ( Required rate of return - Growth rate )
Price of Stock = $1.95 ( 1 + 4% ) / ( 10.5% - 4% )
Price of Stock = $2.028 / 6.5%
Price of Stock = $31.20
A $ 43 comma 000,twominusmonth,10%note payable was issued on December 1, 2018. What is the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2019? (Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Preparation of the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2019
Dr Notes Payable 43,000
Dr Interest expense 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12)
Dr Interest Payable 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12)
Cr Cash 43,716.66
Explanation:
Since $ 43,000 2month and 10%note payable were been issued on December 1, 2018 this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Notes Payable 43,000, Debiting Interest expense 358.33 ($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12) and Debiting Interest Payable 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12) while we Credit Cash with 43,716.66(43,000+358.33+358.33)
A 15-year, $1,000 par value zero-coupon rate bond is to be issued to yield 9 percent. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. What should be the initial price of the bond
Answer:
$274.54
Explanation:
Given:
n = 15 years
Future Value, FV = 1000
rate, r = 9%
Required:
Find the initial price of the bond
Given that we have a zero coupon bond here, it means the par value is paid at date of maturity, and no issuer pays no regular coupon payment.
To find the initial price of the bond, use the formula:
[tex]\frac{FV}{(1+r)^n}[/tex]
Substitute figures:
[tex] \frac{1000}{(1+0.09)^1^5}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{1000}{(1.09)^1^5}[/tex]
[tex] = \frac{1000}{3.642}[/tex]
[tex] = 274.57 [/tex]
The initial price of the bond should be $274.54
A building with a book value of $54,000 is sold for $63,000 cash. Using the indirect method, this transaction should be shown on the statement of cash flows as an increase of a.$63,000 from investing activities and a deduction from net income of $9,000 b.$9,000 from investing activities c.$54,000 from investing activities d.$54,000 from investing activities and an addition to net income of $9,000
Answer:
Increase of $63,000 from investing activities
and a deduction from net income of $9,000
Explanation:
The sales and purchase of assets fall under the investing activities. However the profit or loss realized from such transaction would have increased or decreased the net income as the case may be . Therefore this item of profit or loss which do not represent cash flow would be adjusted on the net income accordingly.
Profit on sale of building = 63,000 - 54,000 = $9,000
The transaction would be shown on the statement of cash flow as follows:
Net income
Less profit on sales of asset (9,000)
Investing activities:
add cash from Sale of asset 63,000
The entries are summarized below:
Increase of $63,000 from investing activities
and a deduction from net income of $9,000
A team is working on a cutting-edge technology, and does not have a lot of familiarity with the technical environment. As a result, it is struggling to estimate a complex story because the approach itself is not clear. How should the team proceed
Answer:
The answer is "Writing a SPIKE (a non-technical nonstory) as well as the period box until you accept your system planning article".
Explanation:
The working of the team is on state-of-the-art technology and its understanding of the relevant setting, and its main purpose of removing technological complexity is to conduct experiments-this is what a SPIKE tale is about. Whenever a story could not be predicted as the manager wants an experiment, it's indeed best to read a piece before continuing to work on the storyline.
Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 32,000
Accounts receivable 40,600
Supplies 1,800
Inventory 60,600
Notes receivable 20,600
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 1,200
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Office equipment 82,400
Accumulated depreciation 30,900
Accounts payable 31,600
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 50,600
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 2,300
Common stock 64,200
Retained earnings 30,000
Dividends 4,600
Sales revenue 149,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 73,000
Salaries expense 19,200
Rent expense 11,300
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,400
Insurance expense 0
Advertising expense 3,300
Totals 358,600 358,600
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $4,600 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.
2. Prepare the statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Dr Depreciation expense 10,300
Cr Accumulated depreciation 10,300
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
Dr Wages expense 900
Cr Wages payable 900
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
Dr Interest expense 1,518
Cr Interest payable 1,518
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
Dr Interest receivable 1,373
Cr Interest revenue 1,373
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
Dr Insurance expense 2,475
Cr Prepaid insurance 2,475
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
Dr Supplies expense 1,240
Cr Supplies 1,240
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
No entry is required
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Dr Rent expense 600
Cr Prepaid rent 600
Pastina Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $149,000
Interest revenue $1,373
Cost of goods sold -$73,000
Salaries expense -$20,100
Rent expense -$11,900
Depreciation expense -$10,300
Interest expense -$1,518
Supplies expense -$2,640
Insurance expense -$2,475
Advertising expense -$3,300
Net income = $25,140
Pastina Company
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable $40,600
Supplies $560
Inventory $60,600
Notes receivable $20,600
Interest receivable $1,373
Prepaid rent $600
Prepaid insurance $4,125
Total current assets: $160,458
Non-current assets:
Office equipment $82,400
Accumulated depreciation $41,200
Total non-current assets: $41,200
Total assets: $201,658
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $31,600
Wages payable $900
Interest payable $1,518
Deferred sales revenue $2,300
Total current liabilities: $36,318
Long term debt:
Notes payable $50,600
Total long term debt: $50,600
Total liabilities: $86,918
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $64,200
Retained earnings $50,540
Total stockholders' equity: $114,740
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $201,658
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends = $30,000 + $25,140 - $4,600 = $50,540
Pastina Company
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1: Common stock $64,200
Balance on January 1: Retained earnings $30,000
Net income 2021 $25,140
- Dividends ($4,600)
Subtotal $50,540
Balance on December 31: Common stock $64,200
Balance on December 31: Retained earnings $50,540
Zaid's Tent Company has total fixed costs of $300,000 per year. The firm's average variable cost is $65 for 10,000 tents. At that level of output, the firm's average total costs equal Group of answer choices $65 $75 $85 $95
Answer:
$95
Explanation:
average variable cost per unit = $65
average fixed cost per unit = $300,000 / 10,000 = $30
average total cost per unit = $95
Fixed costs do not vary if the production output changes, while variable costs move in the same direction as the production output, e.g. if output increases, variable costs increase as well.
Martin runs a successful house painting business. He runs his business out of his garage, which he got converted into an office space. Martin, who had previously worked as a house painter in another company had good know-how of how to run a house-painting business. After a storm destroyed public properties in his neighboring town, he contracted with the mayor of that town to fulfill any painting jobs required during the town's reconstruction. In order to meet this demand and expand business, he hired more house painters.
According to the BRIE model, which of the following is an example of Martin's resource competency?
A. Martin hiring more house painters to meet demand
B. Martin contracting with the mayor to help paint during reconstruction
C. Martin setting up the business's office in his garage
D. Martin having prior knowledge of the house-painting business
Answer:
A. Martin hiring more house painters to meet demand
Explanation:
The BRIE model for entrepreneurship refers to:
Boundary: creating a physical place for your business and creating a mental place for your business inside your customers' mindsResources: all the physical resources that your business possesses Intention: how determined you are in making your business succeed Exchange: actually make your business generate revenue and business transactionsThe required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.8 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.40 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 69 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.9 percent. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the required return for the new project? rev: 12_20_2018_QC_CS-152115 Multiple Choice 10.41% 6.19% 8.51% 9.99% 6.61%
Answer:
The required return for the new project is 6.87%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the required return for the new project we would have to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) adjusted by risk adjustment factor .
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity x Weight of Equity]
After -tax Cost of Debt = 3.40%
Cost of Equity = 10.80%
Weight of Debt = 0.39
Weight of Equity = 0.69
Therefore, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity x Weight of Equity]
= [3.40% x 0.39] + [10.80% x 0.69]
= 1.32% + 7.45%
= 8.77%
The required return for the new project = Weighted Average Cost of Capital – Risk Adjustment Factor
= 8.77% - 1.90%
= 6.87%
The required return for the new project is 6.87%
You work for a marketing agency advising a client considering whether to drop prices during an economic downturn. The client, a manufacturer of children's outdoor swing sets, believes that reducing prices would lead to more sales. The client is aware that lower prices would yield less revenue per sale. However, the client is unaware of any other possible negative consequences of dropping prices.
1. Advise the client of some of those possible consequences. Include a description of the psychological issues at play in dropping a brand's price.
2. Identify and evaluate price-adjustment strategies beyond a straightforward reduction in retail price that the client should consider.
Explanation:
1- One of the pieces of advice I could give the customer about lowering the balance sheet price is that this could generate different interpretations for the potential consumer, as there may be a perception that the price reduction of the product occurred due to the loss of product quality in relation to competing products.
2- There are other effective strategies for managing an economic crisis in addition to a direct reduction in the retail price, such as the psychological price strategy, which are the marketing techniques used by salespeople so that consumers respond emotionally to the product, and not a logical way, which generates a perception of greater benefit for the consumer, which can lead to increased sales without having to lower the price of the product.
Victoria Enterprises expects earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) next year of $ 2.5 million. Its depreciation and capital expenditures will both be $ 295 comma 000, and it expects its capital expenditures to always equal its depreciation. Its working capital will increase by $ 53 comma 000 over the next year. Its tax rate is 40 %. If its WACC is 11 % and its FCFs are expected to increase at 4 % per year in perpetuity, what is its enterprise value?
Answer:
Value of Victoria Enterprises= $21,498,285.71
Explanation:
Free cash flow represents the amount that is left to all the providers of capital after the payment of all all operating expenses, working capital and investment in fixed asset expenditures.
It is computed as cash flow made from operation less capital expenditures
For Victoria Enterprises
The Free cash flow
= EBIT(1-T) + depreciation- increase in capital expenditure - increase in working capital
= 2.5 × (1-0.4) + 0.295 - 0.295 - 0.053
= 2,500,000 × (1-0.4) + 295,000 -295,000- 53,000
FCFF= $1,447,000
Value of a firm = FCFF (1+g)/(WACC-g)
g- growth rate - 4%, WACC- 11%, FCFF-1,447,000
Value of Victoria = 1,447,000 × (1+0.04)/(0.11- 0.04) = 21,498,285.71
Value of Victoria= $21,498,285.71
6. What aggregate planning difficulty that might confront an organization offering a variety of products and/or services would not confront an organization offering one or a few similar products or services
Explanation:
Aggregate planning can be defined as a marketing tool whose objective is to develop a 6 to 18 month plan for the organizational production process, in order to plan in advance the need for the amount of materials and resources that a company needs to have in each period time, so costs are reduced.
Some aggregate planning decisions involve the amount of subcontracting items, the amount of outsourcing, overtime hours, the amount of inventory to be maintained and to be accumulated in a certain period, etc.
Aggregated planning helps the organization to meet demand and supply in a period of time, and it is also possible to be an instrument of influence on supply and demand, so an organization that offers a variety of products and / or services could face difficulties management of all the variables necessary for the production of varied items, as this planning takes time, affects costs, customer satisfaction, synchronization of the supply chain, etc.
Compute net income for 2019 by comparing total equity amounts for these two years and using the following information: During 2019, the owner invested $33,000 additional cash in the business (in exchange for common stock) and the company paid a $36,000 cash dividend.
Equity, December 31, 2018
Equity, December 31, 2019
The accounting records of Nettle Distribution show the following assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2019.
December 31 2018 2019
Cash $55,530 $10,900
Accounts receivable 30,142 23,632
Office Supplies 4,755 3,483
Office equipment 145,958 155,473
Trucks 57, 115 66, 115
Building 0 190, 398
Land 0 47,511
Accounts payable 79,245 39,303
Note payable 0 137,909
Answer:
net income during 2019 = $109,045
Explanation:
total stockholder equity 2018 = assets - liabilities = $293,500 - $79,245 = $214,255
total stockholder equity 2019 = assets - liabilities = $497,512 - $177,212 = $320,300
change in equity from 2018 to 2019 = $106,045
$33,000 can be explained by additional capital invested, and the remaining $73,045 corresponds to change in retained earnings
change in retained earnings = net income - dividends distributed
$73,045 = net income - $36,000
net income = $109,045
Decision Making Mystic Bottling Company bottles popular beverages in the Bottling Department. The beverages are produced by blending concentrate with water and sugar. The concentrate is purchased from a concentrate producer. The concentrate producer sets higher prices for the more popular concentrate flavors. A simplified Bottling Department cost of production report separating the cost of bottling the four flavors follows:
A B C D E
1 Orange Cola Lemon-Lime Root Beer
2 Concentrate $ 4,625 $129,000 $ 105,000 $ 7,600
3 Water 1,250 30,000 25,000 2,000
4 Sugar 3,000 72,000 60,000 4,800
5 Bottles 5,500 132,000 110,000 8,800
6 Flavor changeover 3,000 4,800 4,000 10,000
7 Conversion cost 1,750 24,000 20,000 2,800
8 Total cost transferred to finished goods $19,125 $391,800 $324,000 $36,000
9 Number of cases 2,500 60,000 50,000 4,000
10 Beginning and ending work in process inventories are negligible, so they are omitted from the cost of production report. The flavor changeover cost represents the cost of cleaning the bottling machines between production runs of different flavors.
Determine the cost per case for each of the four flavors. Round your answers to two decimal places
Orange Cola Lemon-Lime Root Beer
per case $_____ $_____ $_____ $_____
Answer and Explanation:
As per the scenario the solution of cost per case for each of the four flavors is shown below:-
Particulars Orange Cola Lemon Lime Root Beer
Total Cost
transferred to
finished goods a $19,125 $391,800 $324,000 $36,000
Number of cases b 2,500 60,000 50,000 4,000
Cost Per Case $7.65 $6.53 $6.48 $9
(c = a ÷ b)
Therefore we divide the total cost transferred to finished out by number of cases to figure out the cost per case.
Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Debit CreditSales $3,600,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000Estimated Returns Inventory 1800Customer Refunds Payable 900Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year 15,000Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returns
Answer:
a. Estimated customer allowances
December 31, 202x. estimated customer allowance
Dr Sales 27,900
Cr Customer refunds payable 27,900
total estimated refunds payable = $3,600,000 x 0.8% = $28,800 - $900 (account balance) = $27,900
b. Estimated customer returns
December 31, 202x. estimated customer returns
Dr Estimated returns inventory 13,200
Cr Cost of merchandise sold 13,200
total estimated returns $15,000 - $1,800 = $13,200
Explanation:
Sales $3,600,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000
Estimated Returns Inventory $1800
Customer Refunds Payable $900
Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year $15,000
Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%
The demand for chicken wings is more elastic than the demand for razor blades. Suppose the government levies an equivalent tax on chicken wings and razor blades. The deadweight loss would be larger in the market for _______________.
Answer:
chicken wings
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it can be said that if this were to happen then the deadweight loss would be larger in the market for chicken wings than in the market for razor blades due to their higher elastic demand, which would ultimately cause the number of chicken wings to fall drastically when compared to the number of razor blades. Thus causing a greater loss of equilibrium for chicken wings.
Farming today in the U.S. is __________ productivity compared to a century ago, resulting in there being __________ farmers today than at the turn of the previous century.
Answer: d) much more fewer
Explanation:
Farming in the United States now employs large scale machinery to get the work done faster and more efficiently. As a result productivity has sky rocketed compared to a century ago and the contribution of Agriculture to US GDP is even higher than the entire GDP of some Countries such as Indonesia.
However, due to the large scale mechanisation involved as well as the diversification of the US economy, fewer people are farmers compared to a century ago with only 1.3% of employed Americans working in farms today.
Russell Co. received a $680 utility bill for the current month's electricity. It is not due until the end of the next month which is when they intend to pay it. Which of the following general journal entries will Russell Co. make to record the receipt of the bill?
a. Utilities Expense 400
Accounts Payable 400
b. Accounts Payable 400
Utilities Expense 400
c. No journal entry is required.
d. Cash 400
Utilities Expense 400
e. Utilities Expense 400
Accounts Receivable 400
The correct options are :
a. Utilities Expense 680
Accounts Payable 680
b. Accounts Payable 680
Utilities Expense 680
c. No journal entry is required.
d. Cash 680
Utilities Expense 680
e. Utilities Expense 680
Accounts Receivable 680
Answer:
a. Debit Utilities Expense $680
Credit Accounts Payable $680
Explanation:
Russel Co has received a utility bill for the current month but they intend to pay next month.
Since the expense is for this month it must be recognised now. So there will be a debit to the Utilities Expense account for $680.
The payment is not being made now but in the next month. This is an amount the business owes so it will be recorded as a credit to Accounts Payable of $680
Accounts payable is used to record monies that the business owes its creditors. Payments are due at a future date.
Answer:
Debit Utilities Expense 680
Credit Accounts Payable 680
Explanation:
Russell Co. Journal entry to record the receipt of the bill will be:
Debit Utilities Expense 680
Credit Accounts Payable 680
Since Russell Co. received a $680 utility bill which is not yet due until the end of the next month which means we have to Debit Utilities Expense with 680 which is the amount not yet due and Credit Accounts Payable with the same amount .
You own 500 shares of Great, Inc. stock. It is currently priced at $50. You are going on vacation, and you realize that the company will be reporting earnings while you are away. To protect yourself against a rapid drop in the price, you place a stop-limit order to sell 500 shares at $40. It turns out the earnings report was not so good and the stock price fell to $30 right after the announcement. It did, however, bounce back, and by the end of the day it was back to $42. What happened in your account
Answer:
It is likely I sold 500 shares between $40 and $42 per share
Explanation:
Given that:
No of Shares owned = 500 Shares
Current Price per share = $50
Stop limit order price per share = $40
Thus, note that, Stop Limit order is a type of order that specify, the maximum amount at which an individual is willing to buy a stock i.e stop limit buy order or the minimum amount at which individual is willing to sell a stock i.e stop limit sell order.
Therefore, as I have placed a Stop limit sell price at $40, this implies that minimum price for the sale of share is fixed at $40, hence, if the selling price falls to $30, sale will not be executed.
However, Sale will be executed at $40 or more. Therefore, as the share price rose to $42 per share, it is likely I sold my share between $40 and $42
Hence, It is likely i sold 500 shares between $40 and $42 per share
Huprey Co. is the defendant in the following legal claims. For each of following claims, does Huprey (a) record a liability, (b) disclose in notes, or (c) have no disclosure. 1. Huprey can resonably estimate that a pending lawsuit will result in damages of $1,280,000it is probable that Huprey will lose the case. Have no disclosure. Record a liability. Disclose in notes. 2. It is reasonably possible that Huprey will lose a pending lawsuit. The loss cannot be estimable. Have no disclosure. Disclose in notes. Record a liability. 3. Huprey is being sued for damages of $2,400,000. It is very unlikely (remote) that Huprey will lose the case. Have no disclosure. Record a liability. Disclose in notes. rev: 02_07_2018_QC_CS-117158
Answer:
1. Huprey can resonably estimate that a pending lawsuit will result in damages of $1,280,000, it is probable that Huprey will lose the case.
Record a liability.2. It is reasonably possible that Huprey will lose a pending lawsuit. The loss cannot be estimable.
Disclose in notes.3. Huprey is being sued for damages of $2,400,000. It is very unlikely (remote) that Huprey will lose the case.
Have no disclosure.Explanation:
Contingent liabilities must be recorded only when it is probable that the liability will happen and you can estimate the associated costs.
When contingent liabilities are only reasonably possible or you cannot estimate the amount, they must be included in the footnotes of the financial statements.
When contingent liabilities are not reasonably possible, nothing needs to be disclosed.
Rafael has decided to retire once he has $1,000,000 in his retirement account. At the end of each year, he will contribute $7,000 to the account, which is expected to provide an annual return of 6.2%. How many years will it take until he can retire
Answer:
38 years
Explanation:
in order to determine the amount of years that it will take Rafael to retire, we can use the future value annuity formula:
future value = payment x annuity factor
we know:
future value = $1,000,000payment = $7,000annuity factor = $1,000,000 / $7,000 = 142.8571
the formula to calculate an annuity factor = [(1 + r)ⁿ - 1] / r
142.8571 = [(1 + 0.062)ⁿ - 1] / 0.062
8.8571 = (1.062)ⁿ - 1
9.8571 = (1.062)ⁿ
using a scientific calculator, we can determine the value of n = 38.0389491 years ≈ 38 years