Answer: D. specialization and division of labor
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to the cost advantages that are reaped by companies when there is efficient production such that production increases and there's lowering of costs.
Economies of scale can be achieved by marketing channels through specialization and division of labor. This can be done by aiding the producers who doesn't have the finance and lacks motivation, or the expertise to market directly to the consumers.
Which type of layout features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed
Answer:
Process-oriented.
Explanation:
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
Similarly, a type of layout in the manufacturing process that features departments or other functional groupings in which similar activities are performed is generally referred to as being process-oriented.
One of the main advantages of a process-oriented layout is that it mitigates or reduces difficulties associated with material flow variability for a product.
Assume that you invest 5 percent of your salary and receive the full 5 percent match from East Coast Yachts. What EAR do you earn from the match
Answer:
The EAR you earn from the match is 100%.
Explanation:
Since a full 5 percent match will be received if 5 percent of your salary is invested, this implies that 100% will be earned by you from the match up to 5%.
For example, if 5 percent of your salary that you put in is $200, the East Coast Yachts will match the $200. This indicates that effective annual return (EAR) earned by you from the match is 100%.
Therefore, the EAR you earn from the match is 100%.
A ________ is an example of a first-line manager.
Answer:
shift manager, I believe
Explanation:
office manager is an example of a first line manager
The Wall Street Journal reported the following spot and forward rates for the Swiss franc ($/SF):Spot............................................ $0.943230-day forward.......................... $0.948190-day forward.......................... $0.9531180-day forward........................ $0.9594a. Was the Swiss franc selling at a discount or premium in the forward market?b. What was the 30-day forward premium (or discount)?c. What was the 90-day forward premium (or discount)?d. Suppose you executed a 90-day forward contract to exchange 100,000 Swiss francs into U.S. dollars. How many dollars would you get 90 days hence?
Answer:
The Wall Street Journal Reports
a. The Swiss franc was selling at a premium in the forward market.
b. The 30-day forward premium was: $0.0049.
c. The 90-day forward premium was: $0.0099.
d. Dollars to receive from a 90-day forward contract is $95,310.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Spot and forward rates for the Swiss franc ($/SF):
Spot............................................ $0.9432
30-day forward.......................... $0.9481
90-day forward.......................... $0.9531
180-day forward........................ $0.9594
Premium:
30-day forward.......................... $0.9481
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0049
90-day forward.......................... $0.9531
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0099
180-day forward........................ $0.9594
Spot............................................ $0.9432
Premium = $0.0162
Dollars to receive from a 90-day forward contract is $95,310 ($0.9531 * SF 100,000)
Economists Mark Blaug and Ruth Towse studied the market for economists in Britain and found that the quantity demanded was about 150 to 200 a year, and that the quantity supplied was about 300 a year. What likely to happen when there is a surplus of economists in Britain
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, since the supply is more than the demand for Economists in the country, this will lead to a lower wage for the Economists that are employed. This is because there are surplus Economists which can be readily called if those employed aren't willing to collect the lower wages.
Also, the excess Economists can move to other countries where their services will be needed. In some cases, they may take jobs that are similar to their practice such as researchers, marketing roles etc.
How will you use the cloud to stay organized
Answer:
Explanation:
Develop a Folder Naming System. Decluttering your cloud space will mean developing a file system and then putting everything in its proper place. ...
Bramble Corp. has the following costs when producing 100000 units: Variable costs $600000 Fixed costs 900000 An outside supplier is interested in producing the item for Bramble. If the item is produced outside, Bramble could use the released production facilities to make another item that would generate $200000 of net income. At what unit price would Bramble accept the outside supplier’s offer if Bramble wanted to increase net income by $140000?
Answer:
Bramble Corp.
Unit price at which Bramble would accept the outside supplier's offer
= $14.40
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations;
Production capacity in units = 100,000
Variable costs = $600,000
Fixed costs = 900,000
Total costs = $1,500,000
Target net income 140,000
Total revenue = $1,640,000
Alternative income (200,000)
Differential revenue $1,440,000 ($1,640,000 - $200,000)
Unit price at which Bramble would accept the outside supplier's offer =
$14.40 ($1,440,000/100,000)
There are two reasons that an industry prefers self-regulation to government regulation: cost and flexibility. True False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In general, the vast majority of industrial entrepreneurs prefer self-regulation over government regulation. This is so due to two fundamental factors: on the one hand, the maintenance costs of the government regulatory system are paid for through taxes, which means that the higher the regulations, the higher the taxes that each company must pay, while the self-regulation should not spend. more money than that of the control systems, without allocating sums of money to the government; and on the other, flexibility, that is, the possibility of adapting the processes, systems and needs of each company to the necessary regulations, being able to optimize costs and processes.
On 1/29, General Electric bought supplies in the amount of $1,500. What account is debited and what account is credited in the required journal entry for General Electric on 1/29? (Select ALL that apply)
Answer: Debit Supplies
Credit Cash
Credit Accounts payable.
Explanation:
The journal entry is an act of making records of the transactions in an organization which shows the debit and credit balances of the company.
Based on the information given, since General Electric bought supplies in the amount of $1,500, the journal entry will be:
Debit Supply $1500
Credit Cash / Accounts Payable $1500
From 2009 to 2010, nominal gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States grew by 3.8%. Given that prices increased by 1% and the population grew by 1%, we know that per capita real GDP grew by: g
Answer:
the per capital real GDP would be grew by 2.8%
Explanation:
The computation of the per capital real GDP would be grew by
= Growth of gross domestic product - increase in prices = growth in population
= 3.8% - 1% - 1%
= 2.8%
Hence, the per capital real GDP would be grew by 2.8%
So , the same should be considered
The current monthly production volume of a company is 1,120 units. Workers are paid $19 per hour, and each worker can produce 4 units per hour. The fixed costs for a month are $4,200. Determine the selling price of the product that the company should charge in order to breakeven its monthly profit.
Answer:
The selling price of the product that the company should charge in order to breakeven its monthly profit is $8.50 per unit.
Explanation:
Number of hours worked by workers per month = Total monthly units / Units per hour = 1,120 / 4 = 280
Total monthly variable cost = Total monthly wages = Number of hours worked by workers per month * Hourly rate = 280 * $19 = $5,320
Total monthly cost = Total monthly variable cost + Fixed costs for a month = $5,320 + $4,200 = $9,520
Selling price to breakeven = Total monthly cost / Total monthly units = $9,520 / 1,120 = $8.50
Therefore, the selling price of the product that the company should charge in order to breakeven its monthly profit is $8.50 per unit.
On January 1, 2022, Concord Company issued $2,800,000 face value, 7%, 10-year bonds at $3,006,070. This price resulted in a 6% effective-interest rate on the bonds. Concord uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay annual interest on each January 1.
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions.
i. The issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2022.
ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2022.
iii. The payment of interest on January 1, 2023.
iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2023.
Answer:
Concord Company
Journal Entries:
i. The issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2022:
Debit Cash $3,006,070
Credit Bonds Payable $2,800,000
Credit Bonds Premium $206,070
To record the issuance of bonds at premium.
ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2022:
Debit Interest expense $180,364
Debit Premium Amortization $15,636
Credit Interest Payable $196,000
To accrue interest and record premium amortization.
iii. The payment of interest on January 1, 2023:
Debit Interest Payable $196,000
Credit Cash $196,000
To record payment of interest.
iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2023:
Debit Interest expense $179,426
Debit Premium Amortization $16,574
Credit Interest Payable $196,000
To accrue interest and record premium amortization.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 2022:
Face value of bonds issued = $2,800,000
Proceeds from the bonds issue 3,006,070
Bonds Premium = $206,070
Coupon interest rate = 7%
Effective interest rate = 6%
Bonds maturity period = 10 years
Payment of annual interest = each January 1
December 31, 2022:
Interest expense = $180,364 ($3,006,070 * 6%)
Cash payment = $196,000 ($2,800,000 * 7%)
Amortization of premium $15,636 ($196,000 - $180,364)
Bonds' fair value = $2,990,434 ($3,006,070 - $15,636)
December 31, 2023:
Interest expense = $179,426 ($2,990,434 * 6%)
Cash payment = $196,000 ($2,800,000 * 7%)
Amortization of premium $16,574 ($196,000 - $179,426)
Bonds' fair value = $2,973,860 ($2,990,434 - $16,574)
Analysis:
i. The issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2022:
Cash $3,006,070 Bonds Payable $2,800,000 Bonds Premium $206,070
ii. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2022:
Interest expense $180,364 Premium Amortization $15,636 Interest Payable $196,000
iii. The payment of interest on January 1, 2023:
Interest Payable $196,000 Cash $196,000
iv. Accrual of interest and amortization of the premium on December 31, 2023:
Interest expense $179,426 Premium Amortization $16,574 Interest Payable $196,000
In Fontainebleau Hotel v. Eden Roc, the Eden Roc Hotel sued the Fontainebleau Hotel when Fontainebleau began erecting a 14-story addition to its premises that Eden Roc claimed blocked air and sunlight from its pool and sunbathing areas. The court determined that
Answer:
The answer is "The structure could be constructed when it is helpful and beneficial, even if it is partially constructed to deliberately damage the plaintiff ".
Explanation:
As court decided for Beau because although Eden Roc has incurred from the interruption of free air and daylight development, this does not do so because the building fulfills a useful or valued need, but because it is harmed by only a regulation. Whether Eden Roc had been decided by the Supreme, future property gains would've been impeded.
It is held throughout all places that, in which a framework encounters a useful and profit-giving need, there is no legal right to free advance of light and air from the bordering country, for neither damage nor even a guideline under the saying sics utere tuo ut extra - terrestrial non-leads, even though the structure damages by trying to remove fresh air and interfering to vi.
Herman Company received proceeds of $188,500 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2009. The bonds had a face value of $200,000, pay interest semi-annually on June 30 and December 31, and have a call price of 101. Herman uses the straight-line method of amortization.
What is the carrying value of the bonds on January 1, 2011?
a) $200,000
b) $190,800
c) $197,700
d) $189,650
Julius builds dining chairs that he sells for $200 a chair. His fixed costs are $1,000 (for workshop equipment). Each chair costs him $50 in materials to produce plus an extra $25 for each previous chair made that day, which reflects Julius's increasing exhaustion. (Thus, the first chair cost $50, the second costs $75, the third cost $100, etc.) Assume time requirements in producing a chair are not a factor. How many chairs should Julius produce each day?
Answer:
7 chairs
Explanation:
The computation of the no of chairs that produced each day is shown below:
We know that
The optimum production is Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost
the Marginal cost is increasing with output and Marginal revenue remains constant at $200
So,
Quantity MC
1 50
2 75
3 100
4 125
5 150
6 175
7 200
Therefore Julius produce 7 chairs
A business had an inventory cost of $40,000 the last time it was counted.
Since then, it made $80,000 in purchases and sales of $110,000. Its gross
profit was 25%. What is its estimated inventory at cost using the gross pront
method?
O A. $37,500
B. $42,500
C. $35,000
D. $40,000
Answer:
A. 37,500
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The systematic examination of the relationships among selling prices, volume of sales and production, costs, and profits is termed: Group of answer choices contribution margin analysis cost-volume-profit analysis budgetary analysis gross profit analysis
Answer:
cost-volume-profit analysis
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis also known as breakeven analysis can be defined as a financial accounting method or technique used for determining the number of units a business firm must sell at a specific price so as to cover all of its costs. It is a concept that allow business owners or financial experts to determine and know what they need to sell either on a monthly or annual (yearly) basis, in order to be able to cover the costs of doing the business.
Basically, it helps us to determine the amount of revenue required for the smooth operation of a business, amount of money needed to cover both fixed and variable costs. Using the breakeven analysis, production costs can be categorized as;
1. Variable costs: these are costs that usually change with respect to changes in the level of production or output. Examples are direct labor, maintenance of equipment or machines, raw materials costs etc.
2. Fixed costs: these are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Examples are rent, depreciation, administrative cost, research and development costs, marketing costs etc.
Generally, basic break-even analysis is typically based on the principle that variable costs and revenues generated by a business firm or organization, increase in direct proportion to the volume of production i.e as the volume of production of a business firm increase, its variable cost and revenue generated also increases.
Hence, a cost-volume-profit analysis is mainly used by businesses or organizations to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Agreement and disagreement among economists
Suppose that Hubert, an economist from a university in Arizona, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Kate: Most people recognize that the budget deficit has been rising considerably over the last century. We need to find the best course of action to remedy this situation.
Hubert: I believe that a cut In income tax rates would boost economic growth and raise tax revenue enough to reduce budget deficits.
Kate: I actually feel that raising the top Income tax rate would reduce the budget deficit more effectively.
The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to_____.
Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
A. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.
B. Tariffs and Import quotas generally reduce economic welfare.
C. Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them.
Answer and Explanation:
The disagreement arise between this economist is due to the differences in the scientific judgements as they disagree due to the various scientific judgements. And, despite their differences, the proposition of two economists should be chosen at random as the tariff and import quotas normally decreased the economic welfare as it always result in deadweight loss and in this both economist should be agree for the same
Suppose a government has no debt and a balanced budget. Suddenly it decides to spend $5 trillion while raising only $4.5 trillion worth of taxes.
Instructions:
a. What will be the government's deficit?
b. If the government finances the deficit by issuing bonds, what amount of bonds will it issue?
c. At a 4 percent rate of interest, how much interest will the government pay each year?
d. Add the interest payment to the government $5 trillion expenditures for the next year, and assume that tax revenues remain at $4.5 trillion. In the second year, compute the
(i) Deficit: $____billion.
(ii) Amount of new debt (bonds) issued to finance the deficit in the second year: $____billion.
(iii) Total debt at the end of the second year: $___billion.
(iv) Debt service requirement: $____billion
Answer:
a. The government's deficit is $0.5 trillion or $500 billion.
b. The amount of bonds issued = $0.5 trillion or $500 billion.
c. At a 4 percent rate of interest, the interest the government will pay each year = $20 billion.
d. i) Deficit: $__520__billion.
(ii) Amount of new debt (bonds) issued to finance the deficit in the second year: $_520___billion.
(iii) Total debt at the end of the second year: $_1,020__billion.
(iv) Debt service requirement: $__40.8__billion
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Government spending = $5 trillion
Income from taxes = $4.5 trillion
Deficit = $0.5 trillion
Bonds issued = $0.5 trillion
Interest rate = 4%
Annual interest expense = $20 billion ($0.5 trillion * 4%)
Expenditure next year = $5 trillion
Interest payment = $0.02 trillion
Total governmental spending = $5.02 trillion
Tax revenue = 4.50 trillion
Deficit = $0.52 trillion
Coronado Company has the following equivalent units for July: materials 19000 and conversion costs 18800. Production cost data are: Materials Conversion Work in process, July 1 $ 7800 $ 2000 Costs added in July 53000 45000 The unit production costs for July are: Materials Conversion Costs
Answer:
1. Per unit material cost = (Beginning WIP cost + Cost added) / Equivalent units for material
Per unit material cost = ($7,800 + $53,000) / $19,000
Per unit material cost = $60,800 / $19,000
Per unit material cost = $3.20
2. Per unit conversion cost = (Beginning WIP cost + Cost added) / Equivalent units for conversion
Per unit conversion cost = ($2,000 + $45,000) / $18,800
Per unit conversion cost = $47,000 / $18,800
Per unit conversion cost = $2.50
A company purchased a marketable security for $10,000 on 3/3/2013. On 3/30/2013, the company prepared its financial statements and marked the security to its market value, which was $17,500. The security was sold on 4/30/2013 for $15,000. The company used the Trading Securities method to account for the security. The statutory tax rate is 35%. What was the effect of the sale of the security on Income Tax Payable on 4/30/2013
Answer:10,000
Explanation: i got it in my classkick
A company that maintains its books and records under IFRS is applying the revaluation model to a certain fixed asset. In previous years, the value of the asset had declined. In the current year, however, the asset has appreciated in value by an amount that is greater than the cumulative decrease that had occurred previously. How will the company report the asset on the year-end balance sheet for the current year
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The revaluation model is when the fixed asset of a business or an organization is carried at its revalued amount.
Based on the question asked, the asset will be valued based on the new fair value with regards to the increase. It should be noted that the remainder recognized will then be recognized in the other comprehensive income.
Baruch co. has 8% coupon bonds on the market that have 10 years left to maturity. The bonds will make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 6%, what is the current bond price
Answer:
the current bond price is $1,147.20
Explanation:
The computation of the current bond price is shown below:
Given that
NPER = 10
RATE = 6%
PMT = $1,000 × 8% = $80
FV = $1,000
Here we assume the future value be $1,000
The formula is shown below:
= -PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,PV,TYPE)
After applying the above formula, the current bond price is $1,147.20
The purpose or objectives of competition policy
Answer:
to encourage creativity
Singh, a consumer, leases sheet music from Tunes Inc. for a public performance. United Music Corporation, which holds a copyright on the music, sues Singh to stop the performance without a royalty payment. Singh fails to notify Tunes of the suit within a reasonable time. The lessee:_________
a. loses any remedy against the lessor for liability established in the suit.
b. can assert this failure to delay the litigation, but it is not a defense.
c. can raise the failure to notify as a defense in copyright holder’s suit.
d. can sue the lessor to recover the expenses of the suit.
Answer:
a. loses any remedy against the lessor for liability established in the suit.
Explanation:
This is because it was lessee's responsibility to inform the lessor in time.
A lessee is in contract with the lessor and is responsible for all the actions taken on behalf of the lessor with the lessor's permission.
If the lessee fails to inform the lessor in time or do any action without his permission then the lessor can sue the lessee or take any other legal action as may be required by the law against the lessee.
In breach of contract the lessee has to face the consequences and pay penalty.
Choice a is the best option.
The lessee can never sue the lessor for his illegal actions.
So option d is incorrect.
b) Delaying the litigation would do no good. It would add to his failures.
Choice c is also incorrect.
Rudd Clothiers is a small company that manufactures tall-men's suits. The company has used a standard cost accounting system. In May 2020, 11,250 suits were produced. The following standard and actual cost data applied to the month of May when normal capacity was 14,000 direct labor hours. All materials purchased were used.
Cost Element Standard (per unit) Actual
Direct materials 8 yards at $4.40 per yard $375,575 for 90,500 yards ($4.15 per yard)
Direct labor 1.2 hours at $13.40 per hour $200,925 for 14,250 hours ($14.10 per hour)
Overhead 1.2 hours at $6.10 per hour (fixed $3.50; variable $2.60) $49,000 fixed overhead $37,000 variable overhead
Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. At normal capacity, budgeted fixed overhead costs were $49,000, and budgeted variable overhead was $36,400.
Required:
Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for (1) materials and (2) labor.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the total, price, and quantity variance for direct material, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (4.4 - 4.15)*90,500
Direct material price variance= $22,625 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (8*11,250 - 90,500)*4.4
Direct material quantity variance= $2,200 unfavorable
Total direct material variance= 22,625 - 2,200= $20,425 favorable
To calculate the total, rate, and efficiency variance for direct labor, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1.2*11,250 - 14,250)*13.4
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $10,050 unfavorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (13.4 - 14.1)*14,250
Direct labor rate variance= $9,975 unfavorable
Total direct labor variance= -10,050 - 9,975= $20,025 unfavorable
Consider two firms producing smartphones. Firm A uses a highly automated robotics process, while Firm B uses human workers on an assembly line and pays overtime when there is heavy production demand. Firm A and B have a similar amount of financial leverage. Which firm will have a higher beta
Answer:
The firm that will have a higher beta is:
Firm B.
Explanation:
The question here is which firm is more volatile. Since they have a similar amount of financial leverage, Firm B which uses more human workers on its assembly line and pays overtime will appear to be more volatile than Firm A with a highly automated robotics process. Firm B faces risks of labor strikes and other vagaries associated with the use of more labor than the market.
A comparable property sold 17 months ago for $115,000. If the appropriate adjustment for market conditions is 0.30% per month (without compounding), what would be the adjusted price of the comparable property
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Without compounding, the adjusted price of the comparable property is
= $115,000 × (1+ (0.003 × 17))
= $115,000 × 1.051
= $120,865
And,
With compounding:
= $115,000 × (1.003)^10
= $115,000 × 1.030408
= $118,496.92
In this way it should be calculated
what is the major source of competition for motor carrier?
Answer: The major source of competition for motor carrier is intermodal in nature.
The major source competition for motor carriers is railroad. This is because rail system is quicker than motor carriers and has been used widely. Railroads do not cover all geographical zones but they have been a trend in several regions.
Explanation:
Sheridan Company used high-low data from June and July to determine its variable cost of $12 per unit. Additional information follows: Month Units produced Total costs June 2300 $37600 July 600 17200 If Sheridan’s produces 2900 units in August, how much is its total cost expected to be?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
June 37,600 - 2,300 = 35,300
July 17,200 - 600 = 16,600