Answer:
the margin of safety ratio is 45%
Explanation:
The computation of the margin of safety ratio is shown below:
The Margin of safety ratio is
= (Actual sales unit - break even sales unit) ÷ (Actual sale unit)
= (80,000 units - 44,000 units) ÷ (80,000 units)
= 36,000 units ÷ 80,000 units
= 45%
Hence, the margin of safety ratio is 45%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
What is meant by activity analysis? Give 3 criteria for determining whether an activity adds value.
Answer:
The definition is summarized below and according to the case provided.
Explanation:
The method of trying to break down another operation into comprehensive steps as well as analyzing every other component independently of someone is activity analysis.
The three criteria for deciding not just whether value addition would be an activity or behavior:
The phase must move the product towards the conclusion. The phase without complete redesign should be performed correctly the first time. The clients are concerned and will compensate for the move to be taken.Sheila and her team were able to successfully implement an IS in a hospitality organization. Match the success factors to their meanings.
increased visibility
increased efficiency
better quality
reduced cycle time
reduced process time in different areas
real-time status or availability of any process or product
faster execution of each process
high quality standards of products and processes
Answer:
Increased visibility- real-time status or availability of any process or product
increased efficiency - reduced process time in different areas
better quality- high-quality standards of products and processes
reduced cycle time-faster execution of each process
did get it right?
This afternoon, Northern Railways paid an annual dividend of $2.44 per share. The company has been increasing the dividends by 15 percent each year. How much are you willing to pay to purchase stock in this company if your required rate of return is 16 percent?
a. $7.87
b. $207.40
c. $36.60
d. $6.69
e. $280.60
Answer:
P0 = $280.60
Option e is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 is the dividend today or paid recentlyD0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year g is the growth rate r is the required rate of returnP0 = 2.44 * (1+0.15) / (0.16 - 0.15)
P0 = $280.60
Worrying about the choice of an overhead allocation base is a waste of time. In the end, all of the overhead is charged to production. Do you agree with the previous statement? Why or why not?
Answer:
You can do it???????????????
Explanation:
IT
A part of a business's message that distinguishes it from all its competitors
is referred to as what?
A. Cultural sensitivity
B. Unique selling proposition
C. Superiority clause
D. Isolation technique
Answer:
Unique selling proposition.
Answer:b
Explanation:
What were true about all the states of natures in Decision making under ignorance (hint: how likely was any one of them to happen
Answer: They would be treated equally
Explanation:
States of natures in decision making under ignorance would be treated equally, and as such they would be treated equally.
Assume you just deposited $1,000 into a bank account. The current real interest rate is 7.00% and inflation is expected to be 8.00% over the next year. What nominal interest rate would you require from the bank over the next year? How much money will you have at the end of one year? If you are saving to buy fancy bicycle that currently sells for $1,050, will you have enough money to buy it?
Answer:
a) The nominal interest rate that I would require from the bank over the next year is 15%.
b) At the end of one year, I will have $1,150.
c) If I am saving to buy a fancy bicycle that currently sells for $1,050, I will have enough money ($1,150) to buy it. It will be costing $1,134 ($1,050 * 1.08) with inflation rate of 8% in one year's time.
Explanation:
The nominal interest rate (15%) is higher than the real interest rate (7%) when inflation is positive because the real interest rate is adjusted for inflation (at 8%). The real interest rate is the rate without inflation while the nominal interest rate factors in the inflation rate.
Prices for airline tickets change on average about once per month. This would suggest that airline ticket prices are
Answer:
relatively flexible
Explanation:
Flexible pricing is when there is room for negotiation of prices of a product between the buyers and sellers.
So the price is prone to change in short amount of time.
Sticky price on the other hand tends to be non negotiable and the does not change over time.in the given scenario prices for airline tickets change on average about once per month.
So there is constant change of the price every month. Meaning the buyer can convince the seller to change his offering price.
The price is relatively flexible
Project L costs $70,000, its expected cash inflows are $16,000 per year for 8 years, and its WACC is 13%. What is the project's discounted payback?
Answer:
6.89 years
Explanation:
The discounted payback period can be calculated by using the following table
Year Cash flows PV(13%) Cumulative Cash flows
0 (70000) (70000) (70000)
1 16000 14159.29 (55840.71)
2 16000 12530.35 (43310.36)
3 16000 11088.80 (32221.56)
4 16000 9813.10 (22408.46)
5 16000 8684.16 (13724.30)
6 16000 7685.10 (6039.20)
7 16000 6800.97 761.77
8 16000 6018.56 6780.33
Discounted Payback = 6 years + 6039/ 6801
Discounted Payback = 6.89 years
Which of the following assumptions would cause the constant growth stock valuation model to be invalid? The growth rate is zero. The growth rate is negative. The required rate of return is greater than the growth rate. The required rate of return is more than 50%. None of the above assumptions would invalidate the model. -Select-
Answer:
e. None of the above assumptions would invalidate the model
Explanation:
Incomplete question "The constant growth model is given below: P0 = [D0(1 + g)]/[(rs - g)]"
According to dividend discount model,
P0 = D1/(R-G)
D1 - Dividend at t =1
R - Required rate
G - Growth rate
This would be invalid if R < G. In other words, Dividend growth model will be invalid in only one situation, that is, when growth rate is more than require return. In this situation growth model cannot be used.
By moving to Italy to work closely with fabric creators, Geoffrey B. Small is working to achieve:________
a. Planning integration
b. Supply chain integration
c. Strong product development processes
d. Integrated logistics
Answer:
The right approach is Option b (supply chain integration).
Explanation:
The integrated supply chain seems to be a large-scale organization strategic approach that brings however many chain features as possible into some kind of relatively close professional relationship amongst one another. The purpose is to promote responsiveness, manufacturing cost, but instead focused on waste reduction. Every connection throughout the chain advantages.All three of those certain decisions are not linked to the example in the case given. So, option b is right.
Your goal is to earn an annual salary of $100,000 three years from now. You expect to increase your salary by 6.5 percent annually. How much do you need to earn this year if you are going to reach your goal?
a. $72,988.08
b. $82,784.91
c. $87,878.88
d. $84,363.13
Answer:
$87,878.88
Explanation:
Calculation How much do you need to earn this year
Using this formula
PV = FV/ (1 + r )^n
Where,
FV =Future Value=$100,000
PV = Present Value
r = rate of interest=6.5%
n= no of period=3 years
Let plug in the formula
PV = $100,000 / ((1 + 6.5%)^3)
PV = $82,784.91
Therefore the amount you need to earn this year will be $82,784.91
It costs Blakeley Company $20.90 of variable and $1.90 of allocated fixed costs to produce an industrial trash can that normally sells for $30.10. A buyer offers to purchase 2,500 units at $21.90 each. Blakeley has excess capacity and can handle the additional production. What effect will acceptance of the offer have on net income
Answer:
The effect that the acceptance of the offer will have on net income is a decrease of $2,250.
Explanation:
This can be determined as follows:
Number of units offer to purchase by a buyer = 2,500
Price offered per unit by the buyer = $21.90
Variable cost per unit = $20.90
Allocated fixed costs per unit = $1.90
Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit + Allocated fixed costs per unit = $20.90 + $1.90 = $22.80
Loss per unit of the offer = Price offered per unit by the buyer - Total cost per unit = $21.90 - $22.80 = -$0.90
Total loss of accepting the offer = Number of units offer to purchase by a buyer * Loss per unit of the offer = 2,500 * (-$0.90) = -$2,250
Since there is loss of $2,250 from accepting the offer, the effect that the acceptance of the offer will have on net income is a decrease of $2,250.
Globalization forces small businesses to compete worldwide. The result of globalization is that operation manager (OM) or owner must do which of the following to stay competitive:
Answer:
- Making sure the cost of their asset management is as low as possible
- Maximize their product delivery
- Making sure that their price of operation is efficient
- making sure price of their product is competitive
Explanation:
Due to globalization, businesses are forced to compete on foreign markets that they might not be familiar with. In such situations, lowering cost of production while maintaining the quality of their products is the best thing that they can do to maintain a healthy profit margin. This can be done by lowering the cost that they need to make maintenance of their assets and minimizing the cost they need to acquire materials.
On top of lowering cost of production, they also need to provide better services and reasonable price range for the costumers. They need to put a good customer service call along with on time delivery to keep customers happy.
Dividends are best defined as:
a. cash or stock payments to shareholders.
b. cash or stock payments to either bondholders or shareholders.
c. distributions of stock to current shareholders.
d. cash payments to shareholders.
e. cash payments to either bondholders or shareholders.
Answer: a. cash or stock payments to shareholders
Explanation:
A dividend is a cash or stick payment that is given to the shareholders of a company. This reward given to the shareholders can be in the form of cash or other form.
The dividend given to the shareholders is gotten out of the profit that the company makes.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
A friend asks to borrow $635.52 today and promises to repay you $1,000 with interest compounded annually at 12%. How many years (compounding periods) will pass before you receive the payment
Answer:
4 years
Explanation:
We can calculate the years (compounding periods that) will pass before you receive the payment by calculating the PV factor at 12% as follows.
DATA
Amount borrowed = $635.52
future amount = $1,000
Interest rate = 12%
Time period (n) = ?
Solution
Amount borrowed = future amount x Present value factor (12%, n)
$635.52 = $1,000 x PV factor(12%, n)
0.63552 = PV factor(12%, n)
If you see in a discount table yu wi see 0.63552 in the fourth row of 12% rate that means it will take 4 years to receive the payment.
The results of unethical behavior in a business can be catastrophic, both financially and in reputation. Clearwater Electronics currently has a solid reputation as an ethical organization and wants to maintain that reputation. Top management has tasked the HR department to reinforce ethical behavior consistently throughout the company. Given that responsibility, why is it especially important for the HR professionals themselves to behave ethically?
Answer:
Throughout the description segment below the overview according to the particular instance is defined.
Explanation:
Even though HR professionals become capable just of establishing as well as maintaining a healthy work atmosphere throughout positions of responsibility, it's indeed crucial that they somehow behave responsibly. This same HR department must therefore implement professional HR activities ensuring that they're being a model citizen again for the majority including its corporation's representatives.Curtis invests $700,000 in a city of Athens bond that pays 9.00 percent interest. Alternatively, Curtis could have invested the $700,000 in a bond recently issued by Initech, Incorporated that pays 11.00 percent interest with similar risk as the city of Athens bond. Assume that Curtis's marginal tax rate is 24 percent. How much implicit tax would Curtis pay on the city of Athens bond?
Answer:
$14,000
Explanation:
Calculation for How much implicit tax would Curtis pay on the city of Athens bond
Using this formula
Implicit tax=(Amount invested*Initech Interest rate)- (Amount invested* Athens bond Interest rate)
Let plug in the formula
Implicit tax=(11%*$700,000)- (9%*$700,000)
Implicit tax=$77,000-$63,000
Implicit tax=$14,000
Therefore the implicit tax that Curtis would pay on the city of Athens bond will be $14,000
On January 1, 2016, Horton Inc. sells a machine for $23,000. The machine was originally purchased on January 1, 2014 for $40,000. The machine was estimated to have a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $0. Horton uses straight-line depreciation. In recording this transaction:
Answer:
The entry to record this transaction will be,
Accumulated depreciation 16000
Cash 23000
Loss on disposal 1000
Machine 40000
Explanation:
The straight line method of depreciation charges a constant depreciation expense throughout the useful life of the asset. The formula to calculate depreciation expense per year under this method is,
Depreciation expense per year = (Cost - Residual value) / Estimated useful life of the asset
Depreciation expense per year = (40000 - 0) / 5 = $8000 per year
The net book value of the machine on 1 January 2016 = 40000 - (8000 * 2)
NBV = $24000
As the machine was sold for $23000, the loss on disposal will be,
Loss on disposal = 23000 - 24000 = -1000 or $1000 loss
Karl purchased a second, larger home in which to live. He has
decided to rent his first home out for $1,500 a month. His
mortgage on the first home is $1,250. Is this an example of
passive income?
A) No B) Yes
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Passive income is any earning that does not require a person to get involved too much. It is income that requires little effort to earn and maintain. Examples of passive income include shareholder's dividends and rental income. Passive income contrasts with active income, where one participates, is fully engaged, or works for many hours.
Karl receives $1500 as rent and pays $1250 as a mortgage. He earns $250 without using too much effort.
Dawson Electronic Services had revenues of $106,000 and expenses of $63,000 for the year. Its assets at the beginning of the year were $413,000. At the end of the year assets were worth $463,000. Calculate its return on assets.
Answer:Return On Assets=9.8%
Explanation:
Return On Assets =Net income/Average total assets
But
Net income=Revenues-Expenses
=$106,000 - $63,000
= $43,000
And Average total assets is given as (Beginning assets +Ending assets)/2
= ($413,000+$463000)/2=$876,000 /2
=$438,000
Therefore Return On Assets =Net income/Average total assets
= $43,000 / $438,000
=0.098 x 100
=9.8%
Which of the following items are normally classified as current liabilities for a company that has a one-year operating cycle? (You may
select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and
double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be
automatically graded as incorrect.)
Portion of long-term note due in 10 months
Note payable maturing in 2 years.
Note payable due in 18 months.
Accounts payable due in 11 months.
FICA taxes payable.
Salaries payable.
Answer:
Portion of long-term note due in 10 months Accounts payable due in 11 months. FICA taxes payable. Salaries payable.Explanation:
Current Liabilities are those that are to be paid within the operating cycle of a company which in this case is one year.
The current liabilities will therefore be any liabilities maturing or to be paid in a year. That includes the portion of a long term note due in 10 months, accounts payable due in 11 months and FICA taxes and Salaries payable as these should not pass a year to be paid either.
On March 2, Blue Ribbon sold $887,400 of merchandise to Lumberyard Inc. with terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $571,700. Lumberyard Inc. pays the balance owed on March 11.
Required:
How much does Lumberyard pay on March 11?
Answer:
Payment will be = $869652
Explanation:
The terms of the credit sale to Lumberyard were 2/10, n/30 which means that Lumberyard was entitled to receive a 2% discount if the payment is made within 10 days of purchase of merchandise while the total credit period was of 30 days. As Lumberyard has paid the balance owed on 11 March and within the discount period, the amount paid by Lumberyard and the discount received will be,
Discount received = 887400 * 0.02 = $17748
Payment will be = 887400 - 17748 = $869652
A company sells a plant asset which originally cost $354000 for $124000 on December 31, 2018. The Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $146000 after the current year's depreciation of $39000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a
Answer:
d. $45.000 loss on disposal.
Explanation:
a. $84000 gain on disposal. b. $84000 loss on disposal. c. $230000 loss on disposal. d. $45.000 loss on disposal.
Book Value on the Date of sale = Cost - Accumulated Depreication -Current year Depreciation
Book Value on the Date of sale = $354,000 - $146,000 - $39,000
Book Value on the Date of sale = $169,000
Gain (Loss) on disposal of the Asset= Selling Price - Book Value
Gain (Loss) on disposal of the Asset = $124,000 - $169,000
Loss on disposal of the Asset = $45,000
On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Grand Finale Fireworks includes the following account balances:
I need help with the analysis part. Thank you!
Answer:
first part
Return on equity = net income / equity =
net income = total revenue - expenses = $66,500 - $42,700 (salaries) - $6,900 (utilities) - $8,000 (supplies) - $1,675 (depreciation) - $2,700 (taxes) = $4,525
equity = $153,200 (Dec. 31 balance) + $42,000 (new stocks issued) - $20,000 (treasury stocks) - $3,620 (dividends) + 17,600 (treasury stocks sold) + $4,525 (net income) = $193,705
ROE = $4,525 / $193,705 = 2.34%
The company is less profitable than other companies in the same industry.
second part
total stocks outstanding = 18,100
third part
EPS for January = $4,525 / 18,100 = $0.25
EPS for January is higher than last year's average
A__________is a customer benefit package (CBP) feature that departs from the standard CBP and is normally location specific or firm specific.
a. bottleneck
b. peripheral product
c. core product
d. variant
Answer:
d. variant
Explanation:
A variant signifies a set of attributes that is specific to the firm or location in which the firm operates.
For example, a restaurant chain operating for years that decide to entertain its guest with a live band in its new has just added a new variant to its customer benefit package.