The change in accounts receivable is -65000.
1. Calculate the change in Accounts Receivable:
Accounts Receivable, End of Year (70,000) - Accounts Receivable, Beginning of Year (135,000) = -65,000
2. Calculate the change in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, End of Year (77,000) - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Beginning of Year (57,000) = 20,000
3. Apply the formula for write-offs:
Write-offs = Change in Accounts Receivable + Bad Debt Expense - Change in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Write-offs = -65,000 + 45,000 - 20,000
Write-offs = -40,000
The amount of write-offs during the year for Marconi Co is $40,000. It's important to note that the write-offs value is negative, which indicates that the accounts receivable have decreased, and the company has written off a portion of its accounts receivable during the year.
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In-class exercise Please record the following business transactions of Baiyun Co. for the current year. Jan 1st Issued 100,000 shares of 2 yuan par value common stock to Miss Chames for market price of 3 yuan per share. Feb 2nd Issued 200,000 shares of 2 yuan par value common stock to Edgar in exchange for a land. The fair market value of the land and of the issued shares is 600,000 yuan. Mar 3rd the board of directors declared a cash dividend of 0.2 yuan per share, paying on May 5th to owners of the corporation's 300,000 outstanding shares of common stock. May 5th Paid the dividend declared on Mar 3rd. Dec 31 Closed the income summary account at the end of a profitable period. Net loss, 150,000. Instructions: Please prepare journal entries to record the business transactions for Baiyun Co.
The journal entries for the business transactions of Baiyun Co.: Jan 1st:-
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par = 100,000 yuan, Feb 2nd: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par = 200,000 yuan, Mar 3rd: Retained Earnings = 60,000 yuan, May 5th: Cash = 60,000 yuan, Dec 31: Income Summary = 150,000 yuan.
Jan 1st:
Cash (100,000 shares x 3 yuan) = 300,000 yuan
Common Stock (100,000 shares x 2 yuan) = 200,000 yuan
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par = 100,000 yuan
Feb 2nd:
Land = 600,000 yuan
Common Stock (200,000 shares x 2 yuan) = 400,000 yuan
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par = 200,000 yuan
Mar 3rd:
Dividends Payable (300,000 shares x 0.2 yuan) = 60,000 yuan
Retained Earnings = 60,000 yuan
May 5th:
Dividends Payable = 60,000 yuan
Cash = 60,000 yuan
Dec 31:
Retained Earnings = 150,000 yuan
Income Summary = 150,000 yuan
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1. Fattal company sells an old piece of equipment for $1.000 cash. At the points same moment. it buys a new truck for $25.000. It paid also $2000 as dividends to its shareholders. The cash flow from investing activities for this company is:
A. $-22.000
B. $-20,000
C. $-24,000
D. $-180,000
E. None of the above
The cash flow from investing activities for this company is B. $-20,000.
The cash flow from investing activities includes the cash inflow from the sale of the old equipment and the cash outflow from the purchase of the new truck.
Cash inflow = $1,000
Cash outflow = $25,000
Net cash flow from investing activities = cash inflow - cash outflow
Net cash flow from investing activities = $1,000 - $25,000
Net cash flow from investing activities = -$24,000
However, we also need to consider the dividends paid to shareholders. Dividends are classified as cash flows from financing activities, not investing activities. Therefore, we need to subtract the dividends paid from the net cash flow from investing activities.
Net cash flow from investing activities - dividends paid = -$24,000 - $2,000
Net cash flow from investing activities - dividends paid = -$26,000
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pharmaceutical companies often license the innovation from smaller players because they often lack the capabilities inhouse to perform the innovative research and development group of answer choices true false
"Pharmaceutical companies often license innovations from smaller players because they may lack the in-house capabilities to perform the innovative research and development." The statement is true.
This allows them to bring new and innovative drugs to market without having to invest heavily in their own R&D departments. Pharmaceutical companies rely heavily on research and development (R&D) to create new drugs and bring them to market. However, R&D is a costly and risky process that requires a high level of expertise and specialized resources. Smaller players, such as academic institutions or biotech startups, are often more innovative and flexible than larger pharmaceutical companies, but they may lack the resources and capabilities to bring their discoveries to market.
To overcome this challenge, pharmaceutical companies often license or acquire innovations from smaller players. This allows them to leverage the expertise of smaller players while maintaining control over the development and commercialization of new drugs. In some cases, pharmaceutical companies may also collaborate with smaller players on joint R&D projects to share risks and resources.
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The thomas-kilmann conflict mode instrument is a questionnaire that provides a systematic framework for categorizing 5 broad negotiation styles which includes all of these except:___________
The Thomas-Kilmann conflict mode instrument is a questionnaire providing a framework for categorizing 5 broad negotiation styles which includes all except: forcing, collaborating and compromising.
A questionnaire called the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI) offers a systematic framework for classifying five main negotiation styles. Forcing is when a party may choose a competitive strategy that exclusively considers the results it wants if it has strong care for itself and minimal concern for the opposing party. Zero-sum thinking is most common in this type of discussion. When a person is highly concerned and caring for both themselves and the other party, they will frequently engage in collaborative bargaining to maximise the advantage for both parties.
In this manner of negotiation, parties acknowledge that pursuing their shared objectives may result in increased value and synergies. When parties share certain worries for both themselves and the other party, negotiations will proceed in a compromised manner. While cooperation is not always feasible, parties may frequently identify particular issues that are more crucial to one than the other and use that information to isolate their respective priorities.
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when a demand curve is graphed: multiple choice 2 the nonprice determinants of demand are held constant. price is held constant. quantity demanded is held constant. all factors affecting demand (including price) are held constant.
When a demand curve is graphed, the nonprice determinants of demand are held constant (option a).
This means that all factors affecting demand, such as consumer preferences, income levels, and the availability of substitute goods, are assumed to remain constant while only the price of the good in question is allowed to vary. This enables us to see how changes in price affect the quantity demanded of the good, without the influence of other factors that may also impact demand.
Therefore, a demand curve represents the relationship between price and quantity demanded, assuming all other factors affecting demand are held constant.
Option a is answer.
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1) Baby Soft is a company that makes hand creams. Its hand creams surpass all competitors in the marketplace and are world-famous because they are high quality and offer intense hydration. Baby Soft fulfills the dimension of value associated with the product element of the marketing mix. Which of the following statements is true regarding what the company must do in terms of the other dimensions of the marketing mix?
Multiple Choice
a.It can ignore the other dimensions of the marketing mix because its product is so strong.
b.It must maintain acceptable, and, if possible, distinguishable differences in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
c.It must equal the competitors in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
d.It can ignore price and distribution.
e.Itt can ignore price and promotion.
Baby Soft must maintain acceptable, and, if possible, distinguishable differences in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
Baby Soft cannot ignore the other dimensions of the marketing mix just because its product is strong. Instead, the company must maintain acceptable, and if possible, distinguishable differences in the other dimensions of the marketing mix.
The marketing mix consists of four elements: product, price, promotion, and place (distribution). Each of these elements is important to consider when developing a marketing strategy. While Baby Soft's hand creams are of high quality and offer intense hydration, the company must still pay attention to the price it charges for its products, the way it promotes its products, and how its products are distributed to customers.
Ignoring any one of these dimensions could put the company at a competitive disadvantage. For example, if Baby Soft charges significantly more for its hand creams than its competitors, customers may choose to purchase a cheaper product from a competitor even if it is of slightly lower quality. Similarly, if Baby Soft does not distribute its products in a convenient manner, such as through online orders or retail partnerships, customers may choose to purchase a different product instead.
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Accounting Ethics:You never thought you would be selected for an internship, but you did succeed. You, along with your classmate Olya Kvalevcka, were spending the summer together, completing the final weeks of your coveted internships with PrizeWaterhome, CPAs. The only problem was that the firm intimated that, due to a slowdown in business, it would only give a permanent job offer to one of you.While waiting in a partner's office, you happened to see Olya's resume on his desk. The resume was sitting plainly in front you, so you began to kill time looking at it. Upon reading it, you noticed that Olya had misrepresented several things about herself. She stated that she was the Beta Alpha Psi vice-president, but she was only the vice-president in charge of guest speakers, not the overall vice-president. She also said that she was Professor Salcedo's teaching assistant, but you knew that this was false because you were Professor Salcedo's teaching assistant…and he only employs one! Finally, her resume says that she was selected as the "top student in Intermediate Financial Accounting" and you have never heard of that award.You could barely sleep last night, thinking about whether you should tell someone in authority at PrizeWaterhome about these lies. What should you do?
In this scenario, you have discovered that your colleague Olya has misrepresented herself on her resume, which could potentially affect her chances of being offered a permanent job at the firm.it is important to prioritize the greater good and act with integrity and professionalism.
Firstly, it is important to consider the potential consequences of not reporting this information. If Olya were to be hired based on false information, it could harm the reputation of the firm, as well as potentially lead to legal or ethical issues down the line.In this situation, the ethical course of action would be to bring this matter to the attention of someone in authority at PrizeWaterhome.
This can be done by scheduling a meeting with a supervisor or partner and presenting the information in a respectful and professional manner. It is important to stick to the facts and avoid making assumptions or accusations. By doing so, you are fulfilling your duty to act in the best interest of the firm and its stakeholders.It is also important to consider the potential impact of your actions on your relationship with Olya. It may be helpful to approach the situation with empathy and offer support to your colleague, while still upholding ethical values and standards in the workplace.
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Clarice is leading a group in making some important decisions. she notes that as discussion continues, the dominant position held by the members of the group tends to strengthen. clarice is observing ____________ in the group she is leading.
Answer: Clarice observing a phenomenon in the group she is leading, where the dominant position held by the members tends to strengthen as discussion continues. Clarice is observing "group polarization" in the group she is leading. It is a tendency for a group's opinions to become more extreme or intensified as a result of group discussions.
What is Group Polarization? Group polarization refers to the tendency where group members' attitudes and beliefs become more extreme and intense as they interact with each other, leading to a strengthening of the dominant position held by the majority. It is a phenomenon when “members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members' preconceived tendency.
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Is it true that Georgi is guaranteed to be better off when hisearnings increase by 10%?
To give a detailed answer, it is not necessarily true that Georgi will always be better off when his earnings increase by 10%. This is because there are many factors that can affect his overall financial situation.
For example, if Georgi is currently earning a very low income, a 10% increase may not have a significant impact on his quality of life. On the other hand, if he is already earning a high income, the additional earnings may not make a significant difference to his standard of living.
Additionally, the cost of living in his area, any debt he may have, and any unexpected expenses can all impact how much of a difference a 10% increase in earnings would make.
Therefore, while a 10% increase in earnings may generally lead to a better financial situation, there are many individual factors that can affect whether or not Georgi is truly better off.
We cannot guarantee that Georgi will be better off with a 10% increase in earnings.
Step 1: Consider factors affecting Georgi's well-being
Although an increase in earnings may provide Georgi with more financial resources, various factors can impact his overall well-being. These factors include taxes, cost of living, inflation, and personal circumstances.
Step 2: Assess the impact of the increase in earnings
To determine if Georgi will be better off, we need to evaluate the effect of the 10% increase on his disposable income, purchasing power, and overall satisfaction.
Step 3: Take into account individual preferences
Personal preferences and priorities can also influence whether Georgi feels better off or not. Some individuals may value career progression, work-life balance, or job satisfaction more than an increase in earnings.
In conclusion, while a 10% increase in earnings may appear beneficial, it is not guaranteed that Georgi will be better off due to various factors that can impact his overall well-being.
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The chart below gives the data necessary to make a Keynesian cross diagram. Assume that the tax rate is 0.3 of national income, the MPC out of after-tax income is 0.9, investment is 60, government spending is 80, exports are 40, and imports are 0.1 of after-tax income.
FILL IN THE BLANKS IN THE TABLE
National Income
After-tax income
Consumption
I+G+X
Minus Imports
Aggregate Expenditures
100
103
200
300
400
500
600
What is the equilibrium level of national income for the economy in the table above?
Y=250
Y=300
Y=400
Y=500
Y=600
The equilibrium level of national income for the economy in the table above is Y=400. To find the equilibrium level of national income, we need to complete the table and identify the point where aggregate expenditures equal national income. Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate after-tax income (ATI): ATI = National Income * (1 - tax rate)
2. Calculate consumption: Consumption = MPC * ATI
3. Calculate I+G+X (Investment, Government Spending, and Exports): This is given as 60 + 80 + 40 = 180
4. Calculate imports: Imports = 0.1 * ATI
5. Calculate aggregate expenditures: Aggregate Expenditures = Consumption + I+G+X - Imports
Now, let's fill in the table:
National Income | After-tax income | Consumption | I+G+X | Minus Imports | Aggregate Expenditures
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 | 70 | 63 | 180 | 7 | 236
200 | 140 | 126 | 180 | 14 | 292
300 | 210 | 189 | 180 | 21 | 348
400 | 280 | 252 | 180 | 28 | 404
500 | 350 | 315 | 180 | 35 | 460
600 | 420 | 378 | 180 | 42 | 516
The equilibrium level of national income is where aggregate expenditures equal national income. From the table, we can see that this occurs at a national income level of 400 (aggregate expenditures are also 404, which is the closest value to the national income in the table).
So, the equilibrium level of national income for the economy in the table above is Y=400.
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Suppose a tax is such that an individual with an income of $10,000 pays $2,000 of tax, a person with an income of $20,000 pays $3,000 of tax, a person with an income of $30,000 pays $4,000 of tax, and so forth.
a. What is each person's average tax rate?
(Table)
Income: $10,000 $20,000 $30,000
Tax Paid: $2,000 $3,000 $4,000
Average Tax Rate:
b. Is this tax regressive, proportional, or progressive?
a. To calculate each person's average tax rate, we need to divide the tax paid by their income and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
Income: $10,000
Tax Paid: $2,000
Average Tax Rate: ($2,000 / $10,000) * 100 = 20%
Income: $20,000
Tax Paid: $3,000
Average Tax Rate: ($3,000 / $20,000) * 100 = 15%
Income: $30,000
Tax Paid: $4,000
Average Tax Rate: ($4,000 / $30,000) * 100 = 13.33%
(Table)
Income: $10,000 | $20,000 | $30,000
Tax Paid: $2,000 | $3,000 | $4,000
Average Tax Rate: 20% | 15% | 13.33%
b. This tax is regressive because the average tax rate decreases as income increases. In other words, individuals with higher incomes pay a smaller percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes.
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growing birthrates among the post-baby boom generations that account for larger percentages of new entrants into the labor force have changed the average age of u.s. workers.
T
F
The Statement is False.The growing birthrates among the post-baby boom generations have led to a shift in the average age of the U.S. workforce. With larger percentages of new entrants into the labor force coming from these generations, the overall age of workers has decreased.
This has implications for the workforce, as younger workers may have different needs and priorities than their older counterparts. Additionally, the influx of younger workers may also impact the types of jobs available, as certain industries may need to adapt to attract and retain this demographic.
Overall, the changing demographics of the U.S. workforce highlight the importance of understanding and addressing the needs of different generations in the workplace.
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b. calculate the margin of safety and the margin of safety ratio. assume current sales are $160,200.
The margin of safety is a measure of how much sales can decrease before a company starts incurring losses. It is calculated by subtracting the breakeven point from the current sales and dividing the result by the current sales.
The breakeven point is the level of sales at which a company covers all its fixed and variable costs and makes no profit or loss.
To calculate the margin of safety in this scenario, we need to know the breakeven point. Let's assume that the fixed costs are $80,000 and the contribution margin ratio is 40%.
The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of each sale that contributes to covering the fixed costs and generating profit. We can calculate the breakeven point as follows:
Breakeven point = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio
Breakeven point = $80,000 ÷ 0.4
Breakeven point = $200,000
Now that we know the breakeven point, we can calculate the margin of safety:
Margin of safety = (Current sales - Breakeven point) ÷ Current sales
Margin of safety = ($160,200 - $200,000) ÷ $160,200
Margin of safety = -0.25 or -25%
The margin of safety ratio is another way of expressing the margin of safety. It is calculated by dividing the margin of safety by the current sales:
Margin of safety ratio = Margin of safety ÷ Current sales
Margin of safety ratio = -0.25 ÷ $160,200
Margin of safety ratio = -0.00156 or -0.16%
A negative margin of safety and margin of safety ratio indicate that the current sales are below the breakeven point, and the company is incurring losses. In this scenario, the company needs to increase its sales or decrease its costs to improve its profitability.
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which of the following is a benefit under the employee retirement income security act guidelines for qualified pension plans? group of answer choices additional life insurance home security payment of club dues executive physicals
The benefit under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) guidelines for qualified pension plans among the options provided is: Additional life insurance. The correct option is C.
ERISA is a federal law that sets minimum standards for pension plans in private industries. It aims to protect the interests of participants and their beneficiaries. Under ERISA guidelines, qualified pension plans must follow specific rules to ensure the financial security and fair treatment of employees.
Some benefits of ERISA guidelines for qualified pension plans include protecting employees' retirement assets, providing a fiduciary responsibility on plan administrators, and requiring transparent disclosure of plan information to participants.
Among the options you provided, additional life insurance is the only benefit that directly relates to ERISA guidelines for qualified pension plans. Executive physicals, home security, and payment of club dues are not part of the standard benefits under ERISA for qualified pension plans.
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Question:
Which of the following is a benefit under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act guidelines for qualified pension plans?
a. Executive physicals
b. Home security
c. Additional life insurance
d. Payment of club dues
companies that are considering various growth strategies such as product development, diversification, and so forth would engage in which of the following types of market research?
Companies that are considering various growth strategies such as product development and diversification would engage in exploratory market research.
Exploratory research is conducted to gather information and insights about a particular problem or opportunity. It is used to gain an understanding of a market, customer preferences, and other factors that could influence the success of a new product or service.
In this type of research, companies may conduct focus groups, surveys, or other methods of data collection to identify opportunities and challenges in the marketplace. Exploratory research helps companies to understand the market landscape and develop strategies that are tailored to the needs and preferences of their target audience.
It is an essential component of the product development process and helps companies to make informed decisions about their growth strategies.
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consider the ceo of a company that sells coffee at small free standing shops around the country. the board of directors is considering increasing the number of locations in an effort to increase total revenue, ceteris paribus. use the data to determine if revenue is responsive to the number of locations. use the midpoint method to calculate percentages. 2012 2013 number of locations 2000 2500
total revenue $ 60 million $ 75 million a. calculate the percentage change in locations. percentage change in total revenue: % % b. calculate the percentage change in total revenue.
percentage change in locations: % % c. based on the ceo's analysis, he reports to the board that - total revenue is elastic with respect to the number of locations. - total revenue is unit elastic with respect to the number of locations. - total revenue is inelastic with respect to the number of locations.
The percentage change in locations is 22.22% and the percentage change in total revenue is 22.22%. Thus, total revenue is unit elastic with respect to the number of locations.
a. Calculate the percentage change in locations:
Percentage change = (New value - Old value) / ((Old value + New value) / 2) * 100
Percentage change in locations = (2500 - 2000) / ((2000 + 2500) / 2) * 100
= (500) / (2250) * 100
= 0.2222 * 100
= 22.22%
b. Calculate the percentage change in total revenue:
Percentage change in total revenue = ($75 million - $60 million) / (($60 million + $75 million) / 2) * 100
= ($15 million) / ($67.5 million) * 100
= 0.2222 * 100
= 22.22%
c. Based on the CEO's analysis:
Since the percentage change in locations (22.22%) is equal to the percentage change in total revenue (22.22%), we can conclude that total revenue is unit elastic with respect to the number of locations. This means that an increase in the number of locations proportionally affects the total revenue.
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1. which of the following items does a service company not have on its financial statements? expenses long-term debt cost of goods sold sales revenue 2. common activity bases used by an airline are the number of and the number of . airline seats; passengers passengers; miles flown airline seats; miles flown none of the above
1. A service company does not have on its financial statements C. Cost of goods sold and 2. Common activity bases used by an airline are the number of B. passengers and miles flown.
1. A service company does not have cost of goods sold on its financial statements. This is because cost of goods sold is a term used for manufacturing or merchandising companies, which sell physical goods. Service companies, on the other hand, provide intangible services to their customers.
Thus, they do not have an inventory of physical goods to sell and do not have any cost of goods sold. Instead, service companies have expenses related to providing their services such as wages, rent, utilities, and other operational costs. They also have sales revenue from providing their services.
2. Common activity bases used by an airline are the number of passengers and miles flown. These activity bases are used to allocate costs to different flights and determine the profitability of each flight. The number of passengers is used to allocate costs related to the operation of the aircraft such as fuel, crew, and maintenance.
The miles flown is used to allocate costs related to the wear and tear of the aircraft such as depreciation, insurance, and repairs. By using these activity bases, airlines can determine the cost per passenger or per mile flown, which helps in pricing their tickets and maximizing profitability.
In conclusion, service companies do not have the cost of goods sold on their financial statements as they do not sell physical goods. Airlines commonly use the number of passengers and miles flown as activity bases to allocate costs and determine profitability. Therefore, the correct option for 1 is C. and 2 is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
1. Which of the following items does a service company not have on its financial statements?
a. Expenses
b. Long-term debt
c. Cost of goods sold
d. Sales revenue
2. Common activity bases used by an airline are the number of
a. airline seats; passengers
b. passengers; miles flown
C. airline seats; miles flown
d. None of the above
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Which of the following statements is not true?A) Information asymmetries are continually being introduced by merchants and marketers.B) Intermediaries have not disappeared.C) Overall transaction costs have dropped dramatically.D) Brands remain very important in e-commerce.
The statement which is not true is "Overall transaction costs have dropped dramatically" because e-commerce has improved some parts of transactions, but it has not completely removed transaction costs.
For example, there are still costs associated with shipping, handling, payment processing, and fraud prevention.
Additionally, e-commerce transactions may require additional security measures, such as SSL certificates and firewalls, which can add to the overall costs of doing business online.
Option A is true since information asymmetry, where one party has more information than the other, can arise in e-commerce transactions as merchants and marketers can use their knowledge and expertise to gain an advantage over consumers.
Option B is also true since intermediaries, such as payment gateways and logistics providers, play a crucial role in the e-commerce ecosystem by facilitating transactions and ensuring smooth delivery of goods and services.
Option D is also true since branding is a critical factor in establishing trust and credibility with online consumers who may be wary of fraudulent sellers or unreliable products. Strong brands can help establish a competitive advantage in the crowded e-commerce market.
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which of the following is true? question 34 options: because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense. water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved. operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks. because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense, and water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved. water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved, and operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks.
The statement "Because of high capital cost, rail must have a large volume of traffic to justify the expense, and water transport requires low rates of energy per ton mile moved" is true.
Rail transport requires a significant amount of initial investment in infrastructure and equipment, and thus, to make it economically viable, it needs to move a large volume of goods to spread the cost over a large number of shipments. In contrast, water transport, such as shipping and barges, can move large volumes of goods with very little energy input per ton mile.
This is because water transport can take advantage of natural waterways, such as rivers and oceans, which can reduce the energy required to move goods. Finally, operating costs per ton mile tend to be low for trucks due to their flexibility and availability, but they require a higher rate of energy per ton mile moved compared to water transport.
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ponderosa company borrowed $405,000 cash on september 1, 2022, and signed a one-year, 6% interest-bearing note payable. the interest and principal are both due on august 31, 2023. assume that the appropriate adjusting entry was made on december 31, 2022 and that no adjusting entries have been made during 2023. which of the following would be the required journal entry to pay the note on august 31, 2023?
The required journal entry to pay the note on August 31, 2023, would be:
Debit Notes Payable for $405,000
Debit Interest Expense for $12,150 ($405,000 x 6% x 12/12)
Credit Cash for $417,150
When the note is paid, Notes Payable account is debited for the principal amount, Interest Expense account is debited for the interest that has accumulated since December 31, 2022, and Cash account is credited for the total payment.
The interest expense of $12,150 is calculated as ($405,000 x 6% x 8/12), since the note was outstanding for 8 months from January 1, 2023, to August 31, 2023. It is important to note that no adjusting entries were made in 2023, so the interest expense for the entire year is not recognized in the books.
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A small local coffee shop has two suppliers, A and B. Supplier A went bankrupt and had to close its business. Assuming that both suppliers are able to provide the coffee shop with all its needs in term of suppliers, which of the following is likely to happen:a) The bargaining power of supplier B will decreaseb) The bargaining power of supplier B will increasec) The bargaining power of the small coffee shop will increased) The threat of substitute products will increase
The likely outcome of Supplier A going bankrupt and closing its business is that the bargaining power of Supplier B will increase.
With only one supplier left, the coffee shop is now reliant on Supplier B for all of its needs. This gives Supplier B more leverage in negotiating prices and terms of supply.
However, it is important to note that the small coffee shop may also look for alternative suppliers or explore other options, which could potentially decrease Supplier B's bargaining power. Additionally, the threat of substitute products may not necessarily increase as this depends on the availability and demand for alternative products in the market.
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two years ago, you opened an investment account and deposited $5,000. one year ago, you added another $2,000 to the account. today, you are making a final deposit of $7,500. how much will you have in this account three years from today if you earn a 14 percent rate of return?
There will be an amount of $18,968.50 in the investment account three years from today with a 14 percent rate of return.
Amount deposited = $5,000
Amount added = $2,000
Final deposit = $7,500.
Using, the formula for compound interest is:
A = [tex]P(1 + r/n)^(nt)[/tex]
A1 = 5000(1 + 0.14/1)^(1 x 3)
= 6,732.90
For the additional deposit of $2,000 -
A2 = [tex]2000(1 + 0.14/1)^( 1x 2)[/tex]
= 2,685.60
For the final deposit of $7,500 -
A3 = [tex]7500(1 + 0.14/1)^(1x 1)[/tex]
= 8,550.00
Adding all the amounts together to get the final investment-
Total amount (A) = A1 + A2 + A3
= 6,732.90 + 2,685.60 + 8,550.00
= 18,968.50
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in the body of a persuasive request, you can reduce resistance by _____
In the body of a persuasive request, you can reduce resistance by providing a detailed answer that addresses all potential concerns and objections that the recipient may have.
By anticipating and addressing any potential points of resistance, you can demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the issue at hand, and provide reassurance that your request is both reasonable and well thought-out.
A detailed answer can also help to build credibility and establish trust with the recipient, making them more likely to be receptive to your request. Additionally, using specific examples and evidence to support your position can help to persuade the recipient that your request is not only reasonable but also necessary and beneficial.
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the johannsens know they will be needing to replace the roof on their home soon. if the estimated cost to replace the roof is $25,000 and they need to replace the roof in three years, how much do they need to save each year (at the end of each year) assuming they can earn 8% on their savings?
The Johannsens will need to save $8,149.14 at the end of each year for the next three years in order to have enough money to replace their roof.
This calculation is based on the future value of the $25,000 cost of the roof, which is $31,762.05 after three years with an 8% annual interest rate. By dividing this future value by the number of years they have to save (3), they need to save $10,587.35 per year.
However, since they are saving at the end of each year, they need to adjust this amount by using the present value of an annuity formula. The formula is: P = (FV / ((1 + r)^n - 1)) * (1 + r)^-1, where P is the periodic payment, FV is the future value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of payment periods.
Plugging in the numbers, we get P = ($31,762.05 / ((1 + 0.08)^3 - 1)) * (1 + 0.08)^-1 = $8,149.14.
Therefore, the Johannsens need to save $8,149.14 at the end of each year for the next three years in order to have enough money to replace their roof.
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Auto Parts is a division of MPI International, located in Wadena, Saskatchewan. Auto Parts manufactures various automobile parts, such as bumpers, fenders, and axles, and sells them to major auto manufacturers. The division and its management are evaluated by senior corporate management on the basis of investment centre concepts. The following information pertains to operations of the Auto Parts division for 2014 $22,050,000 Total revenues 9,078,000 Direct variable costs 7,805,000 Direct fixed costs 4,096,000 Allocated corporate costs Book Values Market Values December 31 December 31 December 31 December 31 2014 2014 2013 2013 Current assets 1,299,000 1,866,000 12,129,000 Fixed assets 10.650.000 Accumulated depreciation 1.299.000 (1,816,000 Total operating assets $10,650,000 $12,179,000 $9,881,000 $10,922,000 3,115,000 3,624,000 Liabilities
The Auto Parts division of MPI International generated total revenues of $22,050,000 in 2014. The direct variable costs incurred by the division were $9,078,000, and the direct fixed costs were $7,805,000.
The allocated corporate costs were $4,096,000. The division's operating assets had a book value of $10,650,000 and a market value of $12,179,000 at the end of 2014. The total liabilities of the division were $3,624,000. Based on this information, the Auto Parts division can be evaluated using the investment center concept, which focuses on the return on investment (ROI) and residual income. ROI is calculated as the division's operating income divided by its total operating assets. Residual income is calculated as the division's operating income minus a charge for the cost of capital multiplied by its total operating assets. To calculate the ROI, we need to subtract the direct variable costs, direct fixed costs, and allocated corporate costs from the total revenues to get the operating income, which is $22,050,000 - $9,078,000 - $7,805,000 - $4,096,000 = $1,071,000. The ROI is then $1,071,000 / $10,650,000 = 10.07%. To calculate the residual income, we need to determine the cost of capital for the division. Assuming a cost of capital of 8%, the charge for the cost of capital would be $10,650,000 * 8% = $852,000. The residual income would then be $1,071,000 - $852,000 = $219,000.
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a real estate developer plans to construct and then rent a 15-unit office building. the construction costs will be incurred immediately and are expected to be $700. the annual cash flow on all units is expected to be $150 starting in one year and continuing for a total of 3 consecutive years. calculate the profitability index for the office building using a required rate of return of 6.550%.
Based on the given information, the profitability index for the office building using a required rate of return of 6.550% is $0.567.
To calculate the profitability index for the office building you need to consider the construction costs, annual cash flows, and the required rate of return.
1. Identify the initial investment: The construction costs are expected to be $700.
2. Identify the annual cash flows: The annual cash flow on all units is expected to be $150 for 3 consecutive years.
3. Identify the required rate of return: The required rate of return is 6.550%.
4. Calculate the present value of cash flows: To do this, we'll discount the annual cash flows by the required rate of return.
PV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + CF3 / (1 + r)^3
PV = $150 / (1 + 0.0655)^1 + $150 / (1 + 0.0655)^2 + $150 / (1 + 0.0655)^3
PV ≈ $140.78 + $132.17 + $124.07
PV ≈ $397.02
5. Calculate the profitability index: The profitability index is the ratio of the present value of cash flows to the initial investment.
Profitability Index = PV / Initial Investment
Profitability Index = $397.02 / $700
Profitability Index ≈ 0.567
So, the profitability index for the office building is approximately 0.567. This means that for every dollar invested in the project, the investor can expect to receive about $0.567 in return.
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Blue Spruce Company expects to produce 984,000 units of Product XX in 2022. Monthly production is expected to range from 65,600 to 98,400 units. Budgeted variable manufacturing costs per unit are direct materials $5, direct labor $6, and overhead $8. Budgeted fixed manufacturing costs per unit for depreciation are $2 and for supervision are $1.
In March 2022, the company incurs the following costs in producing 82,000 units: direct materials $426,400, direct labor $488,720, and variable overhead $660,100. Actual fixed costs were equal to budgeted fixed costs.
Prepare a flexible budget report for March. (List variable costs before fixed costs.)
BLUE SPRUCE COMPANY
Manufacturing Flexible Budget Report
choose the accounting period March 31, 2022For the Year Ended March 31, 2022For the Month Ended March 31, 2022
Difference
Budget
Actual
Favorable
Unfavorable
Neither Favorable
nor Unfavorable
select an opening report item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a number of units
enter a number of units
select an opening name for section one DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
$enter a dollar amount
$enter a dollar amount
$enter a dollar amount
select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableUnfavorableFavorable
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
select an option FavorableUnfavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
select an option UnfavorableNeither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorable
select a closing name for section one DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a total amount for section one
enter a total amount for section one
enter a dollar amount
select an option UnfavorableNeither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorable
select an opening name for section two DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorableUnfavorable
select a flexible budget item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
enter a dollar amount
select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorableUnfavorable
select a closing name for section two DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
enter a total amount for section two
enter a total amount for section two
enter a dollar amount
select an option Neither Favorable nor UnfavorableFavorableUnfavorable
select a closing report item DepreciationDirect LaborDirect MaterialsFixed CostsOverheadSupervisionTotal CostsTotal Fixed CostsTotal Variable CostsVariable CostsUnits Produced
$enter a total amount for this report
$enter a total amount for this report
$enter a total amount for this report
select an option UnfavorableFavorableNeither Favorable nor Unfavorable
The actual costs exceeded the flexible budget by $150,020 due to the unfavorable difference in variable overhead costs. The report can help Blue Spruce Company identify areas of overspending and make adjustments for future months.
What is the flexible budget report for Blue Spruce Company for 2022 ?BLUE SPRUCE COMPANY
Manufacturing Flexible Budget Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2022
Opening Report:
Units Produced: 82,000
Section One:
Direct Materials:
Flexible Budget: $410,400
Actual: $426,400
Difference: Unfavorable $16,000
Direct Labor:
Flexible Budget: $492,000
Actual: $488,720
Difference: Favorable $3,280
Variable Overhead:
Flexible Budget: $524,800
Actual: $660,100
Difference: Unfavorable $135,300
Fixed Costs:
Depreciation:
Flexible Budget: $164,000
Actual: $164,000
Difference: Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Supervision:
Flexible Budget: $82,000
Actual: $82,000
Difference: Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,671,200
Actual: $1,821,220
Difference: Unfavorable $150,020
Total Fixed Costs:
Flexible Budget: $246,000
Actual: $246,000
Difference: Neither Favorable nor Unfavorable
Total Variable Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,425,200
Actual: $1,575,220
Difference: Unfavorable $150,020
Section Two:
Direct Materials:
Flexible Budget: $328,000
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Direct Labor:
Flexible Budget: $393,600
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Variable Overhead:
Flexible Budget: $419,200
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Fixed Costs:
Depreciation:
Flexible Budget: $131,200
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Supervision:
Flexible Budget: $65,600
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,337,600
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Fixed Costs:
Flexible Budget: $196,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Variable Costs:
Flexible Budget: $1,140,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Closing Report:
Total Costs:
Flexible Budget: $3,008,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Fixed Costs:
Flexible Budget: $442,800
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
Total Variable Costs:
Flexible Budget: $2,566,000
Actual: N/A
Difference: N/A
The flexible budget report shows the budgeted amounts for both variable and fixed costs and allows for a comparison of actual costs to flexible budgeted costs.
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The key characteristic of financial intermediaries is that they Select one: O a. are always liquid. O b. will lend to anyone. O c. simultaneously borrow and lend. O d. provide risk-sharing services. O e. buy a diversified portfolio of assets.
The key characteristic of financial intermediaries is that they simultaneously borrow and lend.
They take in funds from savers and then lend those funds out to borrowers. This allows them to provide a variety of financial services such as risk-sharing, liquidity, and diversification to both savers and borrowers. By pooling funds from many individuals and investing in a diversified portfolio of assets, financial intermediaries can spread risk and provide a greater return on investment.
Financial intermediaries act as a bridge between savers and borrowers. They gather funds from savers and then lend those funds to borrowers, such as businesses or individuals.
This process helps to efficiently allocate resources within an economy and contributes to overall economic growth.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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12. A firm's total Free Cash Flow for the year equaled $2,370. They reported an EBIT of $5,000, Depreciation Expense of $1,200, and Capital Expenditures of $2,500. Their corporate tax rate is 40%. How much was their change in net working capital for the year?* 4 points
A. Increase by $670
B. Decrease by $670
C. Increase by $3,100
D. Decrease by $3,100
E. None of the above
The negative result indicates that the net working capital decreased during the year, so the correct answer is B. Decrease by $670.
To calculate the change in net working capital, we need to use the formula:
Change in Net Working Capital = Ending Net Working Capital – Beginning Net Working Capital
We don't have the beginning and ending net working capital figures, but we can use the information given to calculate them indirectly.
First, we need to calculate the firm's operating cash flow (OCF):
OCF = EBIT + Depreciation Expense – Taxes
OCF = $5,000 + $1,200 – ($5,000 x 40%)
OCF = $5,000 + $1,200 – $2,000
OCF = $4,200
Next, we can use the formula for free cash flow (FCF):
FCF = OCF – Capital Expenditures + Change in Net Working Capital
We know that FCF is $2,370 and OCF is $4,200, and we can rearrange the formula to solve for the change in net working capital:
Change in Net Working Capital = FCF – OCF + Capital Expenditures
Change in Net Working Capital = $2,370 – $4,200 + $2,500
Change in Net Working Capital = $-330
The negative result indicates that the net working capital decreased during the year, so the correct answer is B. Decrease by $670.
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Customers have different expectations when they purchase a Lexus than when they purchase a Hyundai. These expectations affect ________.
Customers have different expectations when they purchase a Lexus than when they purchase a Hyundai. These expectations affect customer satisfaction and brand perception.
Lexus is a luxury brand that is known for its high-quality materials, sophisticated styling, and advanced technology features.
Customers who purchase a Lexus are likely to have high expectations for these features, as well as for superior performance and reliability. They may also expect a higher level of customer service and a more personalized buying experience.
In contrast, Hyundai is a more affordable brand that is known for its reliability, practicality, and value for money. Customers who purchase a Hyundai may have different expectations, such as a balance of features and affordability, fuel efficiency, and low maintenance costs.
They may also prioritize practicality and reliability over luxury and advanced features.
These different expectations can have a significant impact on customer satisfaction and brand perception. If a customer's expectations are met or exceeded, they are likely to be more satisfied with their purchase and have a positive perception of the brand.
On the other hand, if a customer's expectations are not met, they may be dissatisfied with their purchase and have a negative perception of the brand.
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