Long Shore Drift is the ...
A. landforms along the shoreline of an ocean or sea
B. submerged or partly exposed ridge of sand along an ocean front
C. accumulation of sand grains along a beach front
D. movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore.
Answer: D. movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore.
Explanation:
Longshore drift is also referred to as the littoral druft and it means the sediment that is moved by the longshore current.
Longshore drift is the movement of material along a coast by waves which approach at an angle to the shore but then recede down the beach.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
The Earth is a small, rocky planet. It is known as one of the terrestrial planets.
A planet that is similar to the Earth is
A. Uranus
B. Saturn
C. Jupiter
D. Venus
Answer:
D Venus
Explanation:
in terms of size, average, density, mass and surface gravity venus is similar to earth
A penny is dropped from the top of a One World Trade Center (541.3 m tall). Ignoring air resistance, how long would it take for the penny to strike the ground?
Answer:
i would think a couple of seconds
option are
cerebrum, cortex, cerebellum, brain stem, medulla, pons, midbrain , thalamus, hypothalamus, reticular formation
1.________regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.
2. _______controls the activity of the pituitary gland.
3._______relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.
4._______regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.
5______connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.
Answer:
1. Reticular formation.
2. Hypothalamus.
3. Thalamus.
4. Hypothalamus.
5. Thalamus.
Explanation:
The human brain consists of various sections and these includes;
I. Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) which resembles a bow or collar surrounding the frontal part of the corpus callosum. This is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex which helps to make complex cognitive functions such as impulse control, decision-making, emotions and empathy.
II. Ventral prefrontal cortex in humans are interconnected with the brain and are responsible for the processing of risk, empathy, fear and social decision-making
III. The Cerebral Cortex: this part of the brain primarily comprises of grey matter, foldable sheets of neurons and forms its outermost layer. Therefore, cerebral cortex is known as the outermost layer of the brain (cerebrum) and thus, makes up half of its weight. It is about 2.5 millimeters in thickness and as such it's able to fold.
1. Reticular formation: regulates and maintains brain's awareness level.
2. Hypothalamus: controls the activity of the pituitary gland.
3. Thalamus: relays impulses from one part of the brain to another.
4. Hypothalamus: regulates body temperature, hunger, and other internal body conditions.
5. Thalamus: connects nerve impulses from body to cortex.
Darcy suffers from farsightedness equally severely in both eyes. The focal length of either of Darcy's eyes is 19.8 mm in its most accommodated state (i.e, when the eye is focusing on the closest object that it can clearly see) What lens strength (a.k.a., lens power) of contact lenses should be prescribed to correct the farsightedness in Darcy's eyes? (Assume the lens-to retina distance of Darcy's eyes is 2.00 cm, and the contact lenses are placed a negligibly small distance from the front of Darcy's eyes)
i. 1.64D
ii. 2.98 D
iii. 2.19 D
iv. 3.49 D
v. 1.37 D
Answer:
Explanation:
Power of defective eye = (1 / near point )+ (1 / lens-retina distance )
1 / .0198 m = (1 / near point )+ (1 / .02 m )
= 50.50 = (1 / near point )+ 50
0.50 = 1 / near point
near point = 1 / .5 = 2m
= 200 cm .
for near point at 25 cm , convex lens will be required.
u = - 25 cm , v = - 200 cm ,
1 / v - 1 / u = 1 /f for lens
- 1 / 200 + 1 / 25 = 1 / f
= .04 - .005 = 1 /f
.035 = 1 / f
f = 28.57 cm = 0.2857 m
power = 1 /f
= 1 / 0.2857
= 3.5 D .
i v ) option is correct .
What do we call air in the motion
Answer:
carbon d
Explanation:
The temperature of 10 kg of a substance rises by 55oC when heated. Calculate the
temperature rise when 22 kg of the substance is heated with the same quantity of heat.
Given :
The temperature of 10 kg of a substance rises by 55oC when heated.
To Find :
The temperature rise when 22 kg of the substance is heated with the same quantity of heat.
Solution :
We know, change in temperature when heat is given to object is given by :
[tex]\Delta H = m S\Delta T[/tex]
It is given that same amount of heat is given in both the cases also the substance is same.
So,
[tex]M_1 S \Delta T_1 = M_2 S \Delta T_2\\\\10\times 55 = 22 \times \Delta T_2\\\\\Delta T_2 = 25^o\ C[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
An electromagnetic wave is generated by:
Answer:
Electromagnetic waves are produced whenever electric charges are accelerated. This makes it possible to produce electromagnetic waves by letting an alternating current flow through a wire, an antenna. The frequency of the waves created in this way equals the frequency of the alternating current.
Explanation:
15) If a magnet produces a force on a current-carrying wire, the wire
A) produces a force on the magnet.
B) may or may not produce a force on the magnet.
C) neither of these
Answer:
The answer is option no. A
Rest and motion are relative terms. write in brief
Answer:
Rest and motion are the relative terms because they depend on the observer's frame of reference. So if two different observers are not at rest with respect to each other, then they too get different results when they observe the motion or rest of a body.
Explanation With Example:
Imagine you are sitting inside a moving bus. When you look outside you will observe that you are moving. ... With respect to the roof of bus, you are at rest. Hence it is concluded that rest and motion are relative terms.
You move to Mars and as a momento from Earth take your Ma-maw's mercury barometer. You place it outside in the Martian atmosphere and read a very low pressure. Does the pressure reading accurately reflect the atmospheric on the surface of Mars
Answer:
Explanation:
No, the reading is not expected to be accurate. This is because Relative to Earth, the air on Mars is extremely thin. The Martian atmosphere is primarily carbon dioxide with a much lower surface pressure, and Mars does not have oceans and an Earthlike hydrological cycle so latent heat release is not as important as it is for Earth.
A resistor and an inductor are connected in series to a battery with emf 240 V and negligible internal resistance. The circuit is completed at time t=0. At a later time t=T the current is 5.00 A and is increasing at a rate of 20.0 A/s. After a long time the current in the circuit is 20.0 A.
What is the value of the time when the current is 7.00 A?
Answer:
The value of time T₁ is 0.323 sec
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The inductor will be shorted after a long time;
I = V / R
given that; I = 20.0 A and V = 240 V
we substitute
20 = 240 / R
20R = 240
R = 240 / 20
R = 12 Ohms
Now, when I = 5.00 A
voltage across inductor = 240 - ( 5.0 × 12 )
voltage across inductor = 180 V
so
180 = L × di/dt
given that; increasing at a rate of 20.0 A/s
180 = L × 20
L = 180 / 20
L = 9 H
Now, for the time constant of circuit is T₁
T₁ = L / R = 9 / 12
T₁ = 0.75 s
so
I = l₀( 1 - [tex]e^{(-T/T_1)[/tex] )
we substitute
7.00 = 20.0( 1 - [tex]e^{(-T/0.75)[/tex] )
7/20 = 1 - [tex]e^{(-T/0.75)[/tex]
0.35 = 1 - [tex]e^{(-T/0.75)[/tex]
0.35 - 1 = - [tex]e^{(-T/0.75)[/tex]
-0.65 = - [tex]e^{(-T/0.75)[/tex]
0.65 = [tex]e^{(-T/0.75)[/tex]
ln(0.65) = -T₁ / 0.75
-0.43078 = -T₁ / 0.75
-T₁ = -0.43078 × 0.75
-T₁ = -0.323
T₁ = 0.323 sec
Therefore, The value of time T₁ is 0.323 sec
4. A 268 kg boulder rolls down a hill. If it had 50,000 J of energy to start with, how high was the hill? (Can anyone explain or give the equation for it? Thank you!)
Answer:
h = 18.65 m
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a boulder, m = 268 kg
The potential energy at the hill, E = 50,000 J
We need to find the height of the hill.
We know that, the potential energy of an object is given by :
E = mgh
Where
h is the height of the hill
So,
[tex]h=\dfrac{E}{mg}\\\\h=\dfrac{50000}{268\times 10}\\\\h=18.65\ m[/tex]
So, the height of the hill is 18.65 m.
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50000=268(10)h[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 50000=2680h[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto h=\dfrac{50000}{2680}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto h=18.65m[/tex]
a 2kg block of wood starts at rest and slides down a ramp. Its initail height is 12m. if the final velocity of the block is 13m/s, determine the energy of this system that has been turned into heat
Answer:
E = 66.44 J
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of energy:
Total Mechanical Energy at Start = Total Mechanical Energy at the End
Potential Energy at Start = Kinetic Energy at End + Energy Lost
[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + E\\\\E = mgh - \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\[/tex]
where,
E = Energy turned into heat = ?
m = mass of block = 2 kg
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 12 m
v = final speed = 13 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]E = (2\ kg)(9.81\ m/s^2)(12\ m)-\frac{1}{2} (2\ kg)(13\ m/s)^2\\\\E = 235.44\ J - 169\ J\\[/tex]
E = 66.44 J
Q11:A police car in hot pursuit goes speeding past you. While the siren is approaching, the frequency of the sound you hear is 5500 Hz. When the siren is receding away from you, the frequency of the sound is 4500 Hz. Use the Doppler formula to determine the velocity of the police car. Use vsound
Answer:
v_s = 34.269 m / s
Explanation:
This is a Doppler effect exercise, in this case the observer is fixed and the sound source is moving.
f ’= f [tex]\frac{v}{v \mp v_s }[/tex]
where the negative sign is used for when the source approaches the observer and the positive sign for when the source moves away from the observer
In this case when f ’= 5500 Hz approaches and when f’ = 4500 Hz moves away, let's write the two expressions together
5500 = f ([tex]\frac{v}{v - v_s }[/tex])
4500 = f ( [tex]\frac{v}{v + vs}[/tex])
let's solve these two equations
[tex]\frac{5500}{4500} = \frac{v+v_s}{v-v_s}[/tex]
1.222 (v-v_s) = v + v_s
v_s (1+ 1.22) = v (1.222 -1)
v_s = v [tex]\frac{0.222}{2.223}[/tex]
the speed of sound in air is v = 343 m / s
v_s = 343 0.09990
v_s = 34.269 m / s
14) A magnetic force acts most strongly on a current carrying wire when it
A) carries a very large current.
B) is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
C) either or both of these
D) none of the above
omring wire the wire
Answer:
B) is perpendicular to the magnetic field
The
of a waveform is the number of cycles per second.
O period
O intensity
O frequency
O amplitude
Answer:
frequency is the correct answer for the question if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.
As part of an exercise program, a woman walks south at a speed of 2.8 m/s for 46 minutes. She then turns around and walks north a distance 3,132 m in 54 minutes . What is the woman's average speed in m/s during her entire motion
Answer:
[tex]A_[avg}=1.81m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
North Movement
Velocity[tex]V=2.8[/tex]
Time [tex]t=46 minuites[/tex]
South movement
Distance [tex]d=3,132[/tex]
Time [tex]t'= 54 minutes[/tex]
Generally the equation for Average Velocity is mathematically given by
[tex]A_[avg}\]frac{Total distance}{Total time}[/tex]
Where
Total distance d_t
[tex]d_t=Souther\ distance\ traveled\ +Northern\ distance\ traveled[/tex]
[tex]d_t=(2.8*46*60)+(3132)[/tex]
[tex]d_t=10860[/tex]
An
Total Time
[tex]T=(46+54)60[/tex]
[tex]T=6000[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]A_[avg}=\frac{d_t}{T}[/tex]
[tex]A_[avg}=\frac{10860}{6000}[/tex]
[tex]A_[avg}=1.81m/s[/tex]
A compound consisting of Cr3+ ions and OH ions would be named chromium (III) hydroxide
True or false
a uniform disk is rotating about a stationary acis at its center. the initial angular speed of the disk is 28 rad/s. then a torque is aplied and the disks dlows down. the disks comes to rest 5 seconds after the torque is applied. how many revoluation did the disk turn through before stopping
Suppose that the electric field in the Earth's atmosphere is E = 131 N/C, pointing downward. Determine the electric charge (in C) in the Earth. (Assume the electric field is measured at the surface of the Earth. Include the sign of the value in your answer.) Hint
Answer:
the electric charge in the Earth is -5.91 × 10⁵ C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Electric field E = 131 N/C
we know that; radius of the earth r = 6,371 km = 6371000 m
and Coulomb's constant k = 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/c²
Now, using the following formula to calculate the charge;
E = k × Q/r²
we make Q the subject of the formula
Q = Er² / k
so we substitute
Q = [ 131 N/C × ( 6371000 m )² ] / 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/c²
Q = [ 5.317242971 × 10¹⁵ ] / [ 8.99 × 10⁹ ]
Q = 5.91 × 10⁵ C
Since the electric field pointing downward
Q = -5.91 × 10⁵ C
Therefore, the electric charge in the Earth is -5.91 × 10⁵ C
A copper (Cu) atom has 29 protons, 34 neutrons, and 29 electrons. What is
copper's atomic number?
O
A. 63
B. 29
C. 58
W
.
D. 34
The frequency of a generated electromagnetic wave matches the
A) field strength of the fields.
B) energy of the fields.
C) frequency of vibrating charges that produced it.
D) frequency of domains in the magnetic part of the wave.
Answer:
C) frequency of vibrating charges that produced it.
A 0.390 cm diameter plastic sphere, used in a static electricity demonstration, has a uniformly distributed 75.0 pC charge on its surface. What is the potential (in V) near its surface
Answer:
V = 346.15 Volts
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter of the sphere, d = 0.390 cm
Radius, r = 0.195 cm
Charge, [tex]q=75\ pC =75\times 10^{12}\ C[/tex]
The electric potential near its surface is given by :
[tex]V=\dfrac{kq}{r}\\\\V=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 75\times 10^{-12}}{0.195\times 10^{-2}}\\\\V=346.15\ V[/tex]
So, the potential near its surface is equal to 346.15 V.
Which of the following
a magnet NOT attract?
A. iron
B. plastic
C. cobalt
D. nickel
Work of 2 Joules is done in stretching a spring from its natural length to 14 c m beyond its natural length. What is the force (in Newtons) that holds the spring stretched at the same distance (14 c m )
Answer:
F =28.57 N
Explanation:
Assuming that the spring is ideally followed Hooke's law, This means
F=kx
Here F is the force required to stretch or compress the spring through x distance.
the amount of the work done in the displacement of the spring would be:
W = ∫F.dx
=∫kx dx
=1/2kx^2
=1/2k×0.14^2
⇒ 0.0098k =2
⇒ k = 204.081
Therefore, the force (in Newtons) that holds the spring stretched at the same distance.
F = 204.081×0.14
F =28.57 N
If f(x) = x2 - 3x + 1 and f(2 a) = 2f(a) then a is equal to
For these question, it has two separate equations: 2f(a) and f(2a) .
For f(2a) equations its x=2a, so you must substitute 2a into the f(x) equation
For 2f(a), it means the two time of f(a) equation with x=a, so you substitute a inti f(x) equation first, then you multiply it by 2.
Angles t and v are complementary.angles T has a mesure of (2X+10). Angle v has a measure of 48 what is the value of x
16 because complementary angles equal up to 90. 2x+58 = 90 x= 16
An object accelerates 3 m/s2 , when a force of 6 N acts on it. What is the object’s mass
Answer:
2 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{6}{3} \\ = 2[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2 kgHope this helps you
A rider on a bike with the combined mass of 100kgattains aterminal speed of 15m/son a 12% slope. Assuming that the only forces affecting thespeed are the weight and the drag, calculate the drag coefficient. The frontal area is0.9m2.
Answer:
C_d = 0.942
Explanation:
Let's first calculate the angle of inclination.
Formula is;
tan θ = (%slope)
% Slope is given as 12%
Thus;
θ = tan^(-1) (12/100)
θ = 6.843°
Let's now calculate the force due to the weight of the rider and bike combined from;
F = mg sin θ
We are given; m = 100 kg.
Thus;
F = 100 × 9.81 × sin 6.843
F = 116.885 N
The drag force will also be the same as the force due to the weight of the body. Thus;
Drag force; F = C_d(½ρu²A)
Where;
C_d is drag coefficient
ρ is density
U is terminal speed
A is area
We are given;
A = 0.9 m²
U = 15 m/s
From online tables, density of air is approximately 1.225 kg/m³
Thus;
116.885 = C_d(½ × 1.225 × 15² × 0.9)
116.885 = 124.03125C_d
C_d = 116.885/124.03125
C_d = 0.942