Answer:
b. debit to Work in Process of $660.
Explanation:
Particulars Work in Finished Cost of Goods Sold Total
Process Goods
Manufacturing
overhead
applied during
the month 9680 9680 68640 88000
Percentage of total 11.0% 11.0% 78.0% 100.0%
Allocation of under-applied
manufacturing overhead 660 660 4680 6000
Problem 4-8 Sales and Growth [LO2] The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 42,950 Current assets $ 17,580 Long-term debt $ 37,070 Costs 35,550 Fixed assets 68,350 Equity 48,860 Taxable income $ 7,400 Total $ 85,930 Total $ 85,930 Taxes (21%) 1,554 Net income $ 5,846 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 35 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued
Answer:
$3,621.96
Explanation:
ROE = Net income/Equity * 100
ROE = 5846/48860*100
ROE = 11.9648%
Dividend payout ratio = 35%
Retention Ratio = 1 - 35% = 65%
Sustainable growth rate = (ROE*b)/(1-ROE*b)
Sustainable growth rate = (11.9648%*0.65)/(1- (11.9648%*0.65%))
Sustainable growth rate = 8.43%
Therefore, Maximum Dollar Increase in sales = Sales * Sustainable growth rate = 42,950 * 8.43% = $3,621.96
Camptown Togs, Inc., a children’s clothing manufacturer, has always found payroll processing to be costly because it must be done by a clerk so that the number of piece-goods coupons received by each employee can be collected and the types of tasks performed by each employee can be calculated. Not long ago, an industrial engineer designed a system that partially automates the process by means of a scanner that reads the piece-goods coupons. Management is enthusiastic about this system because it utilizes some personal computer systems that were purchased recently. It is expected that this new automated system will save $45,000 per year in labor. The new system will cost about $30,000 to build and test prior to operation. It is expected that operating costs, including income taxes, will be about $5,000 per year. The system will have a five-year useful life. The expected net salvage value of the system is estimated to be $3,000.
(a) Identify the cash inflows over the life of the project.
(b) Identify the cash outflows over the life of the project.
(c) Determine the net cash flows over the life of the project.
Answer:
a. Time period Cash Inflow
Year 1 $45,000
Year 2 $45,000
Year 3 $45,000
Year 4 $45,000
Year 5 $48,000 ($45,000+$3,000)
b. Time period Cash Outflow
Year 0 $30,000
Year 1 $5,000
Year 2 $5,000
Year 3 $5,000
Year 4 $5,000
Year 5 $5,000
c. Time period Cash Inflow Cash Outflow Net Cash Flow
Year 0 $0 $30,000 -$30,000
Year 1 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 2 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 3 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 4 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 4 $48,000 $5,000 $43,000
The Oxford Company uses a job order cost system and applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. During the month of July, the following activities took place in the work-in-process account:
Beginning $15,000
Direct materials 10,000
Direct labor 30,000
Overhead applied 15,000
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At the end of July, only one job (Job #15), was still in process. This job has been charged with $2,000 of direct materials cost.
Required:
Determine the amount of direct labor cost incurred and overhead applied in the ending inventory of work-in-process on July 31.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The amount of direct labor cost incurred is computed as;
= $30,000/$70,000 × $2,000
= $857
Overhead applied in ending working in the ending inventory of work in process on July 31
= $15,000/$70,000 × $2,000
= $429
The service-profit chain is designed to help managers better understand the key linkages in a service delivery system that drive customer loyalty, revenue growth, and higher profits.
a. True
b. False
Wildhorse Locomotive Corporation purchased for $604,000 a 40% interest in Lopez Railways, Inc. This investment enables Wildhorse Locomotive to exert significant influence over Lopez Railways. During the year, Lopez Railways earned net income of $159,000 and paid dividends of $27,000. Prepare ZaneLocomotive’s journal entries related to this investment.
Answer:
Dr Equity Investments $604,000
Cr Cash $604,000
Dr Equity Investments $63,600
Cr Investment Income $63,600
Dr Cash $10,800
Cr Equity Investments $10,800
Explanation:
Preparation of ZaneLocomotive’s journal entries related to this investment.
Dr Equity Investments $604,000
Cr Cash $604,000
(Being to record Investment)
Dr Equity Investments $63,600
Cr Investment Income $63,600
(40% × $159,000)
(Being to record share in net income)
Dr Cash $10,800
Cr Equity Investments $10,800
(40% × $27,000)
(Being to record shares in dividend)
If Cho's boss is interested in a graphical representation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, you would advise your coworker to construct_____________ using the data provided. However, if Cho's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that_________ would be more appropriate.
Answer:
supply curve
supply schedule
Explanation:
From the question, we are given an instance that If Cho's boss is interested in a graphical representation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, i would advise your coworker to construct supply curve using the data provided. However, if Cho's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that supply schedule would be more appropriate.
The supply curve can be regarded as
graphic representation that gives the
correlation between quantity supplied and cost of a good for a particular period of time.the left vertical axis con rain the price, the horizontal axis contains the quantity supplied .
Supply schedule can be regarded as table that gives the relationship between quantity supplied and the
price of a good
Lincoln, Inc., which uses a volume-based cost system, produces cat condos that sell for $140 each. Direct materials cost $22 per unit, and direct labor costs $15 per unit. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 280% of direct labor cost. Nonmanufacturing costs are $34 per unit. What is the gross profit margin for the cat condos
Answer:
43.57 %
Explanation:
The computation of the gross margin for the cat condos is given below:
Total Manufacturing Cost per unit is
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= $22 + $15 + ( 280% of $15)
= $79
Now
Gross Profit is
= Selling price per unit - Total Manufacturing Cost per unit
= $140 - $79
= $61
And finally
Gross Profit Margin is
= (Gross Profit ÷ Selling Price ) × 100
= ($61 ÷ $140) × 100
= 43.57 %