During metaphase one, the tetrads of the cell congregate just on metaphase plate. During a process known as meiosis, an one cell divides twice.
The centromeres on every chromosome are subsequently grasped by the spindle fibers, which then attach themselves onto them. The cell checks to see whether the chromosomes are in the proper place before moving on to the next stage of metaphase I, which would be positioned between the cell nucleus two opposing ends. During a process known as meiosis, an one cell divides twice. The metaphase, a single, fleeting step of the meiosis process, occurs twice: once throughout meiosis I and again during meiosis II. During the meiotic process, an one cell divides twice to create four haploid daughter cells. These cells are known as the gametes, as well as sperm & egg in men and females, respectively.
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dna accessibilitywhat would probably not increase the accessibility of the dna for gene transcription?
Histone H3 (H3K4me) and H4 (hyperacetylated histone H4) methylation is prevalent inaccessible DNA (H4K16ac). These histones concentrate in regions with a high density of genes, active promoters, and replication origins. However, when histone 3 is methylated on lysine residue 27, DNA is hardly ever accessible.
A gene's transcription is increased by transcription factors that act as activators. Repressors lessen transcription. A gene can be turned on or off in particular regions of the body using structures called enhancers and silencers, which are collections of transcription factor binding sites.
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determine the amount of photosynthesis and respiration a plant would undergo at different light levels. place the labels in the table. labels may be used more than once. resethelp
Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms utilize to transform light energy into chemical energy that may then be released to power the organism's activities via cellular respiration.
Green plants, cyanobacteria (formerly known as blue-green algae), and several species of algae that primarily carry out phytoplankton photosynthesis are examples of photosynthesizing organisms.
Photosynthesis:
0% PAR - LOW
50% PAR - MEDIUM
150% PAR - HIGH
Cellular respiration:
Though not light-dependent, it co-occurs with photosynthesis and can occur in the absence of sunshine. However, because there is less glucose available, the rate of cellular respiration may decrease down (Usually, glucose levels are high during photosynthesis). It happens in mitochondria.
Cellular respiration:
0% PAR - LOW
50% PAR - MEDIUM
150% PAR - HIGH
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ventilation perfusion coupling means that more blood flows past functional alveoli than past nonfunctional alveoli. group of answer choices true false
Ventilation perfusion coupling means that more blood flows past functional alveoli than past non-functional alveoli. This statement is true.
The relationship between ventilation and perfusion processes in the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is known as ventilation-perfusion coupling. Perfusion is the process of pulmonary blood circulation that delivers oxygen to body tissues, whereas ventilation is the movement of gas during breathing.
Matching ventilation and perfusion. Ensuring adequate matching of ventilation and perfusion of the lungs is critical for ensuring continuous oxygen delivery and carbon dioxide removal from the body.
A V/Q mismatch occurs when part of your lung receives oxygen without receiving blood flow or when blood flow occurs without receiving oxygen. This occurs when you have an obstructed airway, such as when choking, or an obstructed blood vessel, such as a blood clot in your lung.
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Living organisms can be classified as prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Which two structures are common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?.
The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, and the cytoplasm are the two fundamental components of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes cells.
Eukaryotes are organisms with nuclei in each of their cells. Eukaryotes include all animals, all plants, all fungi, and many unicellular creatures. They are a part of the Eukaryota or Eukarya group of organisms, one of the three categories of life.
Prokaryotes are creatures without a nucleus or other organelles in their cells. Bacteria and archaea, two separate groups of prokaryotes with allegedly distinct evolutionary histories, are divided into. The majority of prokaryotes are tiny, single-celled organisms with a straightforward structure.
Both types of cells have a plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, and the cytoplasm.
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during a dissection, arnie saw the ureters entering the lateral corners of the bladder but found the internal openings of the ureters in the trigone near the midline of the bladder. his observation necessarily means that
Arnie's observation was the ureters run medially for some distance within the posterior bladder wall. Thus the correct answer is option (A).
Urine travels through the ureter, a pair of paired fibromuscular tubes, from the kidneys in the abdomen to the bladder in the pelvis. The medial aspect of the psoas muscle is where the ureter runs as it descends to the bladder. To the tips of the L2-L5 transverse processes, the ureter is located anteriorly and slightly medially in this location.
At the bifurcation of the common iliac vessels (the pelvic brim), it enters the pelvis anterior to the sacroiliac joint. From there, it proceeds anteriorly to the internal iliac artery down the lateral pelvic sidewall. The ureteric orifice opens into the bladder at the internal ureteric orifice at the level of the ischial spine after turning forward and medially to reach the posterolateral wall of the bladder.
The complete question is:
During a dissection, Arnie saw the ureters entering the lateral corners of the bladder but found the internal openings of the ureters in the trigone near the midline of the bladder. His observation necessarily means that
A) the ureters run medially for some distance within the posterior bladder wall.
B) the ureters and urethra are really the same tubes.
C) each ureter must have four distinct openings in the bladder.
D) this bladder had a congenital defect.
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a 22-year-old was recently diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids). which decreased lab finding would be expected to accompany this virus? cdc cells cd8 t-helper cdc10 cells cd4 t-helper
A 22-year-old was recently diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). CD4+ T-helper lab finding would be expected to accompany this virus.
The best chance for vaccination protection is provided by CD4+ T cells, which are essential for preventing Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. However, little is known about the characteristics of Mtb-specific CD4 T cells that mediate control, and the absence of correlates of protection makes it extremely difficult to develop new, rational vaccines and therapeutic alternatives—both of which are urgently needed. In this article, we discuss the properties of protective CD4 T cells, including recent evidence for IFN-dependent and independent mechanisms of protection, the inadequate protection of terminally differentiated cells, and the importance of T cell migratory capacity for the treatment of Mtb infection. The leading infectious disease-related cause of illness and death among individuals around the world is tuberculosis (TB). According to estimates, Mycobacterium TB (Mtb), which is thought to impact one-third of the world's population, causes 8.7 million new cases of the disease and 1.4 million fatalities per year. Drug-resistant TB strains are becoming more prevalent; in some regions, their frequency peaked in 2011 at 19%.
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which statement about ape evolution is not currently supported? apes and monkeys split in the early miocene. the teeth of early apes are like those of living apes. apes originated in africa but later migrated to europe and asia. miocene apes and living great apes have a continuous fossil record in africa.
The claim that extant great apes and Miocene apes have an uninterrupted fossil record in Africa is not currently supported.
What started the evolution of primates?The early primates most likely descended from a small, nocturnal, insectivorous mammal. Tree shrews and colugos, sometimes known as flying lemurs, are the two species that are most similar to primates. A living illustration of early primates or primate ancestors' appearance is the tree shrew.
Why are we not still descended from apes?Like chimpanzees, we did not develop from a contemporary living primate. Our common ancestor with apes, who lived and perished in the distant past, is where we evolved and descended from. This indicates that we share ancestry with other apes.
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Answer:
A
tyler has a points card for a movie theater.
he receives 75 rewards points just for signing up.
• he earns 10.5 points for each visit to the movie theater.
he needs 180 points for a free movie ticket.
.
a
how many visits must tyler make to earn a free movie ticket?
Explanation:
Part A:Arrange the steps of transcription of DNA to synthesize mRNA. Rank the steps of transcription of DNA to synthesize mRNA.1. DNA double helix unwinds to expose the nucleotide bases2. RNA polymerase identifies the start sequence3. RNA polymerase adds bases that are complementary to the DNA template4. RNA polymerase identifies the termination sequence5. mRNA strand and RNA polymerase are released
A transcription unit is a segment of DNA that is translated into an RNA molecule and contains at least one gene.
The enzyme RNA polymerase, which binds to and moves along the DNA molecule until it recognizes a promoter sequence, catalyzes transcription.
When a gene creates a protein, transcription results in messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then used as a template for translation to create the protein. There are five steps.
First phase of transcription:
1. DNA double helix unwinds to expose the nucleotide bases
2. RNA polymerase identifies the start sequence
3. RNA polymerase adds bases that are complementary to the DNA template
4. RNA polymerase identifies the termination sequence
5. mRNA strand and RNA polymerase are released
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Please help me with penda
Answer: Either D. or E. but I think its D.
Explanation:
Answer:
Last option is correct
Hope It Helps You*Please Mark Me As Brainliest*Chemoreceptors located in the aortic and carotid bodies stimulate the respiratory control center in the brain when the blood __________ decreases.
When the blood pH drops, chemoreceptors in the aorta and carotid bodies activate the brain's respiratory control center.
What are the measurements made by chemosensors present in the circulatory system and body?Chemoreceptors monitor the amounts of hydrogen ions in the blood to determine the quantities of carbon dioxide there.
What circumstance would the respiratory centers encourage more ventilation in?Peripheral chemoreceptors that detect falling or more acidic pH levels trigger increased ventilation to accelerate the removal of carbon dioxide from the blood. The body's medulla, which houses the body's respiratory center, is typically stimulated by an increase in carbon dioxide concentration and, to a lesser extent, by a decrease in oxygen levels in arterial blood.
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The region deep to the skin is the __________.
a. hypodermis
b. dermis
c. epidermis
d. stratum functionalis
A is the answer, i.e., the hypodermis is the region deep to the skin.
The skin has many layers, but majorly, there are three layers: the epidermis, the dermis, and the hypodermis, which lie in the deepest layer of the skin.
The hypodermis is the deepest layer of skin, which is deep into the dermis. It is also called subcutaneous fascia. It contains a large network of collagen and fat cells.
It also contains adipose lobules and skin appendages such as blood vessels, sensory neurons, and hair follicles. It is a connective tissue that connects the dermis with the other underlying structures.
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In this investigation, e°cell will be measured with a voltage probe. What is e°cell?.
The electromotive force (E°cell), also known as cell voltage or cell potential, exists between two half-cells. A reaction's E°cell determines how much force electrons have to move across the system.
In electrochemistry, what is an E cell?An electrochemical cell is a structure that can produce electrical energy from chemical processes taking place inside of it or use external electrical energy to speed up chemical reactions taking place inside of it. These systems have the ability to transform chemical energy into electrical energy or the other way around.
E cell Class 12: What is it?Eocell is an acronym for electrochemical cell. ECathode is short for the cathode's standard reduction potential. Eanode is short for the anode's average reduction potential. The reaction is possible if Eocell is positive. The reaction won't occur if Eocell is negative.
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as the leaf area index in an ecosystem increases, what happens to total ecosystem respiration and photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis levels off after initially increasing, but respiration continues to increase.
What is photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, phototrophs convert light energy into chemical energy. This chemical energy is later used to fuel cellular activities. The chemical energy created is stored in as sugars, which are created from water and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts through photosynthetic pigments like chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophyll.
All green plants and a few other autotrophs use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight and synthesize nutrients by utilizing photosynthesis. Oxygen is the by-product of the photosynthesis process.
Photosynthesis levels off after initially increasing when leaf area index in an ecosystem increases, but respiration continues to increase.
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What is the relationship between the relative size of an ion to its neutral atom.
The relationship between ion to its neutral atom and relative size of an ion are the radius of a tremendous in is smaller than the radius of a impartial atom.
Taking an electron from a impartial atom to make it a tremendous ion will make the radius smalleThe more the powerful nuclear charge, the greater strongly the outermost electrons are interested in the nucleus and the smaller the atomic radius. Atomic radii lower from left to proper throughout a row and growth from pinnacle to backside down a column.
The Relative Size of Atoms and Their Ions In fact, the terrible ion may be greater than two times as massive because the impartial atom. The best distinction among an atom and its ions is the quantity of electrons that surround the nucleus. Example: A impartial chlorine atom carries 17 electrons, even as a Cl- ion carries 18 electrons.
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According to the animation, how does ubx provide an example illustrating major morphological differences among groups of animals that result from small changes in gene expression?.
Insects have fewer legs than other arthropods because of mutations in the insect Ubx gene that causes repression of a gene required for leg development.
describe the brachial plexus. (module 12.9a) the brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by branches of spinal nerve segments c1-c7. the brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by branches of spinal nerve segments s5-co1. the brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by branches of spinal nerve segments t1-t12. the brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by branches of spinal nerve segments l1-l5. the brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by branches of spinal nerve segments c5-t1.
The correct description of brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by branches of spinal nerve segments C5-T1.
The upper limb's skin and muscles are supplied by a nerve network known as the brachial plexus. It extends from the root of the neck all the way through the axilla and the upper extremities.
The anterior rami of the spinal nerves that make up the brachial plexus are referred to as the "roots."These are the spinal nerves C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1's anterior rami.
Pairing spinal nerves arise at each vertebral level. they exit the spinal cord, Through the intervertebral foramina of the vertebral column,
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the factors that account for an increase in the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity during altitude exposure are:
The capacity of blood to carry oxygen per 100 mL increases as hematocrit levels rise.
What is the blood's capability for carrying?Because there are 5 grams of hemoglobin in 100 milliliters of blood, the amount of oxygen that may be bound by that volume of blood is 20.1 milliliters (1.34 milliliters of oxygen per gram of hemoglobin). As a result, 20% of blood can carry oxygen.
What determines how much oxygen the blood can hold?The amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin depends on its ability to carry oxygen. Other environmental variables and illnesses, in addition to PO2 P O 2, also have an impact on oxygen supply and carrying capacity. Oxygen-carrying capacity is influenced by carbon dioxide concentrations, blood pH, and body temperature.
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when you set the simulator for avidian at a mutation rate of 0.001, were there any mutations in the 10 trials you ran?
This is true that Yes, there are mutations in the 10 trials you ran when you set the simulator for avidian at a mutation rate of 0.001.
A mutation is a change that happens in our DNA series, either due to mistakes when the DNA is reproduced or as the result of incidental determinants to a degree UV light and smoke cigarette. Mutations can result from wrongs in DNA copy all along the formation of cells by dividing, uncovering mutagens, or a circulating quickly infection.
Mutation rates in persons have happened estimated expected similar to 10−4 to 10−6 per deoxyribonucleic acid per production. The rate of nucleotide substitutions is supposed to be 1 in 108 per era, meaning that 30 nucleotide mutations are hopefully wanted in each human female reproductive cell. arrogant no back mutation.
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if an animal is selecting food items that maximize its energy intake per unit of time spent in this endeavor, a researcher would say that this is an example of
if an animal is selecting food items that maximize its energy intake per unit of time spent in this endeavor, a researcher would say that this is an example of Optimal foraging concept.
A primary assumption of OFT is that an animal will growth its health through minimizing the time and strength required to gather the most quantity of strength from meals. Optimal foraging concept defines the character of the organisms forage in this sort of manner to maximise the internet strength consumption of the organism according to unit time.
The organism behaves in this sort of manner to eat meals having maximum energy with in a least time period. Optimal foraging concept makes use of predators for the analysis.
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When microbes enter through a minor skin wound, resident ______ in the tissues destroy them. If these microbes are not rapidly cleared, the resident cells secrete _______ to recruit _______ for extra help.macrophages; cytokines; neutrophils
Inflammation happens when microbes are introduced into typically sterile bodily areas or when tissues are harmed. This is done in order to limit a damaged area, focus the reaction, get rid of the invader, and get tissue function back.
When tissues are harmed by infection, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause, the inflammatory response (also known as inflammation) takes place. Chemicals microbes including histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins are released by injured cells. Due to Inflammation the fluid leakage into the tissues that these microbes chemicals create in blood vessels, swelling results.
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both endocrine and exocrine glands are derived from epithelial tissue. group of answer choices true false
Both the endocrine and exocrine glands are derived from the epithelial tissue. The sentence is True.
Epithelial tissues give rise to glands, which are the secretory organs and tissues.
Direct ducts connect the exocrine gland to the body's targeted organs, where they secrete the chemicals. Examples of the exocrine glands are: sebaceous and sweat glands (in the skin), salivary glands (oral), Brunner's glands.
The ductless glands, generally known as the endocrine glands, produce hormones into the blood without using a duct.
So, we can say that the sentence is true because the epithelial tissue is whether endocrine and exocrine glands derive.
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Describe how many genes and chromosomes can be found in the human body, and how they influence physical appearance and other traits.
The number of predicted genes in the human genome is variable (around 30,000) while we have 46 chromosomes in somatic cells. These genes may influence physical appearance and other traits when they encode for complex quantitative traits.
What are complex quantitative traits?Complex quantitative traits are those phenotypic features associated with the influence of genetic environmental factors, as well as the interaction between genetics and environment in order to shape a phenotype.
Some examples of complex quantitative traits include, among others, weight in humans, height in plants and animals (also in humans), etc, which depends on the environment such as the diet of the organism and genetic factors (i.e. genes).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the complex quantitative traits are those that are associated with genetics and environment and the interaction between genes and environment to shape a given phenotypic trait.
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2)where do restriction endonucleases come from? what is their natural purpose? 3)explain how a restriction endonuclease cuts dna. be sure to identify which type of bond in the dna molecule is broken. 4) what is meant by the term sticky ends? why are sticky ends useful in the research lab?
Restriction endonucleases come from the Bacteria use limit enzymes to kill viruses – the enzymes assault the viral DNA and smash it into vain fragments.
Sticky ends are primarily used for cloning generation wherein a DNA ligase is used to enroll in DNA fragments into one. Sticky ends facilitate ligation with the aid of using DNA ligase with the aid of using forming hydrogen bonds among complementary bases of the opposite strand. Thus, the sticky ends are higher than the blunt ends.
When a limit endonuclease acknowledges a sequence, it snips thru the DNA molecule with the aid of using catalyzing the hydrolysis (splitting of a chemical bond with the aid of using addition of a water molecule) of the bond among adjoining nucleotides. Phosphodiester bond, DNA may be reduce with the aid of using limit endonucleases (RE).
Endonucleases are enzymes which could hydrolyze the nucleic acid polymer with the aid of using breaking the phosphodiester bond among the phosphate and the pentose at the nucleic acid backbone Restriction enzymes are located in bacteria.
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Which cerebral lobe is responsible for voluntary motor function, motivation, memory, mood, and aggression?.
Answer:
Frontal lobe
Explanation:
The frontal lobe is responsible for initiating and coordinating motor movements; higher cognitive skills, such as problem-solving, thinking, planning, and organizing; and for many aspects of personality and emotional makeup.
what would be the result if someone transected their spinal cord between t4 and t9? hemiplegia, parplegia, or quadriplegia
If someone transected their spinal cord between t4 and t9 the result is paraplegia
transected their spinal cord between t4 and t9 can go from can't walk, move their legs, or feel anything below their waist, as you can see the the dysfunction can occur
What is Paraplegia?Paraplegia refers to paralysis below the waist, usually affecting both legs, hips, and other functions such as sexuality and excretion. say they can't walk, move their legs, or feel anything below their waist, but the reality of having SCI varies from person to person and sometimes from day to day.
Paraplegia therefore implies significant impairment and motor impairment, not necessarily permanent and complete paralysis. People with spinal cord injuries rarely recover spontaneously. This may be due to still poorly understood brain or spinal cord functions, such as neuronal regeneration. People with spinal cord injuries can usually regain some function with physical therapy. Physical therapy retrains the brain and spinal cord to work around limitations while strengthening muscle and nerve connections.
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darlene has heavy deposits of plaque containing cholesterol and fats collected on the walls of her main arteries. darlene has
Darlene has heavy deposits of plaque containing cholesterol and fats collected on the walls of her main arteries. Darlene has atherosclerosis.
The accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls is known as atherosclerosis. This buildup is known as plaque. Plaque can cause arteries to narrow, cutting off blood flow. Atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by plaque buildup in the artery's inner lining. High cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and consumption of saturated fats are all risk factors.
The symptoms vary according to which arteries are affected and how much blood flow is blocked. Coronary heart disease symptoms include chest pain (angina), cold sweats, dizziness, extreme tiredness, heart palpitations (the sensation that your heart is racing), shortness of breath, nausea, and weakness. Once atherosclerosis has begun, it cannot be reversed. However, making lifestyle changes and treating high cholesterol levels can help to prevent or slow the progression of the disease.
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After sperm are produced, they enter the first part of the duct system, the __________.
The epididymis is where the sperm travel to finish developing. The sperm then travel to the sperm duct, also known as the vas deferens.
In what order do sperm flow through quizlet?Sperm cells travel through a network of channels before leaving the body. Sperm travel through the ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra, and epididymis after leaving the testes.
Where does the sperm travel through the male reproductive system?Urethra. The external urethral orifice is located at the tip of the urethra runs from the urinary bladder to it. It serves as a conduit for sperm, reproductive fluids, and urine from the urinary system.
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Refer to those brief, often subtle and unintentional biases that people communicate by virtue of what they say, what they do, and the environment they create
A macroaggression is a racist act directed against everyone of the same race, gender, or group.
Microaggressions, for example, may disparage a person's color, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, age, or health status.
People are subjected to microaggressions because they belong — or are believed to belong — to a certain group.
The sender of the message may be unaware that it constitutes a microaggression. A microaggression might be disguised as a praise in some instances. One example is when someone compliments a colleague on how articulate they are or how well they speak English, implying that this is unexpected due to the person's skin color or nationality.
What are the 3 different types of microaggressions?
Microaggressions seem to appear in three forms: microas- sault, microinsult, and microinvalidation.
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Of all the low-mass red dwarfs (0.08 MSun < M < 0.4 MSun) that have formed since the Universe came into being 14 billion years ago, how many of them are presently on the main sequence?
Select one:
a. None of them
b. A few, less than 20%
c. Most of them, more than 80%
d. All of them
All of them when all the low-mass red dwarfs (0.08 MSun < M < 0.4 MSun) that have formed since the Universe came into being 14 billion years ago.
Option D is correct
What is the final phase of nuclear fusion for a low-mass star like the Sun?Hydrogen forms a shell around the Carbon, and Helium makes a shell around Hydrogen. The star begins to constrict and heat up, just as a red giant does when it forms. In the shell, carbon and helium start to fuse.
What causes a planet's temperature to rise when greenhouse gas levels rise?The infrared portion of visible sunlight is absorbed by a planet's surface and sent back to space as infrared radiation. The lower atmosphere becomes warmer as a result of greenhouse gases slowing the escape of this infrared radiation.
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Red-green color vision is a sex-linked recessive trait Gail (who is heterozygous for red-green color blindness) marries color-blind George If Gail and George have a baby girl, what is the chance that the baby will be color-blind? A. 0% B. 25% C. 50% D. 75% E. 100% Gail has an extra-marital affair with Greg, who has normal color vision.
When George is the father, there is a 50% chance of having a color blind daughter, but when Gerg is the father, all of the girl children are normal, indicating that George is the father. As a conclusion, option B "George only" is the right response.
Because red, green color blindness is an x linked recessive disease, the defective allele is denoted by x' and the normal allele by x. Gail's genotype will be x'x because she is heterozygous for the trait. George is colorblind, so his gemotype is x'y. a hybrid of Gail and George Color blindness is defined as the inability to see colours normally. Color deficiency is another term for it. Color blindness occurs when a person is unable to distinguish between certain colours.
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