The fertilization of ovules from Plant Q by pollen from Plant R results in the production of seeds. What percent of the genes in each offspring's chloroplasts will have been inherited from plant R?
A: 0%
B: 25%
C: 50%
D: 100%
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. 0%
Explanation:
The zygote formation or fertilization in flowering plants occurs by the fusion of pollen of one plant with the ovum of another plant of the same species normally. This process includes the exchange of an equal amount of the genetic contribution from both plants.
The egg cell of the mother is responsible for the mitochondria and chloroplast of the progeny so the percentage of chloroplast genes provided via Plant R is 0% as ovum and egg cell comes from only plant Q.
percentage of chloroplast gene inherited from R plant is a)0%
Use your knowledge of amino acids for energy metabolism to select the term that best completes each description. Glucose cannot be made when amino acids are converted to_________ . In the TCA cycle, some amino acids enter directly and, therefore, can continue in the cycle to generate energy and_______ . When is available, the body can use and glycerol to make some non-essential amino acids.
Answer:
Acetyl CoA; glucose
Explanation:
Acetyl-CoA is a molecule known to be part of different reactions during carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism. Pyruvate (also known as pyruvic acid) is a molecule whose decarboxylation produces acetyl-CoA. Glucose cannot be synthesized when amino acids are converted to Acetyl CoA because this molecule (Acetyl CoA) cannot be converted back to pyruvate. The citric acid cycle (CAC), also known as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a group of biochemical reactions that release energy by oxidation of acetyl-CoA obtained from sources such as proteins, carbohydrates and fats. During amino acid metabolism, glucogenic amino acids and TCA intermediates can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.
When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution?
O A. When there is low gene flow
O B. When there is high selective pressure
O C. When there is sexual selection
O D. When there is female choice
Answer:look at pic
Explanation:
When there is high selective pressure is the major factor in evolution.
What is Genetic drift?Genetic drift is the arbitrary change in the population's frequency of a gene variant that already exists. Gene variations may totally vanish due to genetic drift, which would limit genetic diversity. Moreover, it can make previously uncommon alleles far more common and even fixed.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary process in which the frequency of a given gene allele varies randomly across a population.
The impacts of genetic drift can be severe, often causing traits to become excessively common or to vanish from a community, even though it predominantly affects small, isolated populations.
Therefore, When there is high selective pressure is the major factor in evolution.
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A freight train weighing 12,000 tons is traveling 65km/hr. How far will it travel in 18 hours?
Answer:
1170km
65km per hour for 18 hours is just 65*18
the 12k tons bit is just there as a distractor
Explanation:
One of the primary advantages of cell culture is the ability to isolate a single type of cell from a multicellular organism. How has this advance changed the study of biology?
Single-type cultures are easier and cheaper to maintain than cultures made of mixed cell types.
Scientists can completely avoid using animal or human test subjects during their experiments.
Cultures with single cell types behave in culture exactly as they would behave in a tissue or organ.
Scientists know that any response during an experiment is associated only with that cell type.
Answer:
Scientists know that any response during an experiment is associated only with that cell type.
Explanation:
A cell culture is a group of cells that develops from a single original cell. Biologists can use cell cultures to test cell responses under controlled environmental conditions in order to study interactions between cells, and different processes occurs in it. Cell culture is one of the major tools used in the study of physiology and effect of toxic substances on the cells.
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the relationship between cells, DNA, and proteins? * 1 point A) Cells contain DNA that controls the production of proteins. B) DNA is composed of proteins that carry coded information for how cells function. C) Proteins are used to produce cells that link amino acids together into DNA. D) Cells are linked together by proteins to make different kinds of DNA molecules
Answer:
It's going to be A
Explanation:
DNA has instruction in it on how to do protein synthesis.
please do this. It is 100 points and im giving brainliest.
Answer:
pls see on book all answer see given
What might happen if the
order of expression of the
highlighted Hox gene was
disrupted, moved, or changed by mutation?
If the order of expression of the highlighted Hox gene was disrupted, moved, or changed by mutation, it would cause the replacement of a part of the body by a structure whose normal location would correspond to another site.
The differentiation of the limbs occurs during embryogenesis, thanks to the action of a group of specialized genes, called Hox gene.
This gene is involved in the developmental program that determines the location of organs along the anteroposterior axis.
These subdivide the embryo along the head-tail axis into cell fields with different developmental potentials, which will transform into limbs and other structures.
Hox gene mutations thus show that there are genes that can control the different regions of the genome that determine the structures of an organism.
These produce considerable anatomical transformations that, in the case of the fly, can consist of:
The formation of wings instead of halteres or legs.An extra pair of wings where small appendages called stabilizers would normally be.Therefore, we can conclude that if the order of expression of the Hox gene was disrupted, moved, or changed by mutation, it would cause the structures normally found in one body segment of the fly to be replaced by found in another segment.
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Which of the following is not a chemical reaction that decomposes rock
O oxidation
O hydrolysis
O carbonation
O replacement
Answer:
replacement
Explanation:
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I really need help on this please help
Answer:
The Mad Scramble for Africa cartoon represents the European countries grabbing and pulling for their share of the continent and sought to control the region.
Explanation:
In the early 1880s, many European countries including Portugal, France and the British Empire have colonies on the African continent but with the new countries and unified states, these powers became interested in the part of the profitable land.
In order to get more of a share of the land of the continent in order to control the continent all these old and new countries grabbing and pulling like a mad scramble for countries to take more and more land.
What are the conditions affecting hair?
Answer: dandruff, flees and lice
URGENT PLZ ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which of the following qualify as acquired traits? [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY]
A) Eye color
B) Being muscular
C) Wearing glasses
D) Pierced ears
E) Eye color
F) Being a good public speaker
G) Left-handedness
Answer:
option b c f and g must bhe acquired traits
The Central Dogma states that cellular information is transmitted from _____ to mRNA to proteins.
a. base pair
b. DNA
c. amino acids
d. nucleotides
Answer:
B. DNA
DNA → RNA → protein.
see the screenshot and answer the question
Using genetic code table translate this mRNA sequence. AUG CUU AAG GGU CGU CAU UAG.
Answer:
Explanation: g
Give the genotypes of the pure-breeding parental flies, and the genotype(s) and phenotype(s) of the F1F1 progeny they produce. Give the genotypes of the pure-breeding parental flies, and the genotype(s) and phenotype(s) of the progeny they produce. Parental: cd /c d , cd /c d ; progeny: c d/c d . Parental: cd /c d , cd /c d ; progeny: cd /cd . Parental: cd /c d , cd /cd ; progeny: cd /c d. Parental: c d/c d, cd /cd ; progeny: cd /c d.
Complete question, Answer and Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and explanation in the attached file
What might happen to the magma convection currents if there were no radiogenic heat produced in the core?
How would this affect life on Earth?
Plz help me
Answer:
If there were no radiogenic heat produced in the core, there would be no convection currents, and life on the Earth would not be possible.
Explanation:
The convection currents are the result of heating by temperature gradients. Differences in temperature and density produce these currents. Warm materials are lighter and can ascend, while cold materials are heavier and denser, so they tend to descend. These materials movements create a circular motion pattern known as convective currents. They occur in the atmosphere, in the water, and the Earth mantle. In the last case, while the hot material emerges from the bottom areas, the cold mantle sinks, creating a circular convection current. These play a significant role in fluids circulation and might be responsible for the movements of the lithospheric plates that are over the mantle. The temperature on the surface is much inferior that the mantle´s temperature, so the lithospheric pieces sink, creating a descendent current. Near the terrestrial core, the heat might reach up to 3,500ºC, and solid materials in these areas melt and fuse. When fusing, materials lose density, becoming lighter and ascending again to the surface, creating the ascending currents. The currents of ascending materials are known as thermal feathers or plumes.
Hot ascending material keeps the surface warm, making life possible. Also, radiogenic heat produced in the core is responsible for the electromagnetic field.
The electromagnetic field protects the Earth from many particles that come forward to the surface from space, specifically from the sun. The electromagnetic field also influences the atmosphere, keeping it in its place, necessary for life on Earth.
The plate´s movement produces earthquakes and volcanic activity. Both of them also necessary for many reasons, such as keeping fertile soils and producing necessary atmospheric gasses.
Through the years, the core losses heat, and eventually, it will become solid. When this happens, convective currents will stop because there will be no heat from the bottom to make them move. The electromagnetic field will disappear, and the atmosphere will be affected as well. The Earth surface will become cold. Mantle movement will stop, and there will be no earthquakes nor volcanic activities. Every living being on Earth will be affected by this fact. Life on Earth will not be possible.
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Although scientists are unable to explore the Sun's layers directly with instruments, they can measure the change in the speeds of the surface layers and the temperature of those layers from Earth Using this data, scientists have created models of the Sun and we
now know that the sunspots that form on the surface are the areas of coolest temperature for this stat. At the sunspots, temperatures are merely 3700 Kelvin (1) What does this indirect information about the Sun confirm?
A- The Sun has a structure similar to Earth's structure
B- Storms form on the surface of the Sun, similar to the atmosphere of Earth
C-The Sun's photosphere has properties of a solid, similar to the crust of Earth.
D-Convection occurs in parts of the Sun, similar to convection in the mantie of Earth
Answer:
I d k really but my educated guess is A- The Sun has a structure similar to Earth's structure * even tho the suns structure is completely gaseous is similar to earth w the layers ii don't know
Explanation:
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5 Clear Mark for Review Sacculina carcini is a barnacle that attaches to the underside of the green crab. The barnacle finds a hole in the green crab's exoskeleton, then uses microscopic hairs to feed on nutrients from the green crab's blood. The barnacle also lays its eggs in the green crab reproductive system, which sterilizes the green crab. Which term describes the role of S. carcini in this relationship?
Answer:
S. carcini is a parasitic barnacle species
Explanation:
Parasitism: In this case, one of the species is beneficiated, while the other suffers a consequence, reducing its fitness. These interactions are mostly about nutrition, although there might be other benefits too. Some parasite species might coexist with their host, while some others might get them ill to the point of causing death. Parasitic attacks might be very nocive, and even though they are not lethal in a short period of time, they might slowly kill the host.
Parasitic species consume part of the host, but not the whole body. They develop an intimate relationship with their host.
The Host increases the fitness of the parasite speciesThe parasitic species decreases the fitness of the host.By taking the nutrients from the green crab's blood and sterilizing it, the barnacle causes a decrease in the fitness of the crab. The crab becomes weaker and its survival chances decrease, and they have no opportunity to reproduce. Meanwhile, the barnacle gets stronger and reproduces normally.
Guess why most leaves are wide and thin.
Answer:
Due to their broad surface areas, green leaves can absorb more sunlight at a given time, and due to the thinness of the leaves, the light energy can easily penetrate the leaf surface and be trapped by the chloroplasts. This makes photosynthesis efficient. Therefore, green leaves are thin and broad.
Explanation:
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Homework is due in 2 hours and i need help on this last question!
Which of the following could help reduce waste buildup in heavily populated areas?
A.
using washable dishes rather than disposable plates and utensils
B.
packing your lunch in a reusable bag instead of a paper bag
C.
recycling paper, plastics, metals, and glass
D.
all of these
Answer:
D
Explanation:
all.of the above because in heavy populated areas there is more waste so you would need tp do as much as pkssible to reduce the build up
1. Why is California at hingher for earthquakes than North Dakota
Answer:
because California is located on the San Andreas Fault
Explanation:
California is one of the states that have higher seismic activity because it lies on an individual fault known as the San Andreas Fault. Faults are regions where two tectonic plates are moving with respect to one another, thereby they are prone to suffer earthquakes. The San Andreas Fault is a continental fault that extends approximately 800 miles (1,200 kilometers) through the US state. Conversely, earthquakes in North Dakota are uncommon because this state is located in the middle of a tectonic plate. The last earthquake in North Dakota had a magnitude of 3.3 (Richter Scale) and it happened almost 10 years ago (2012), in Williston.
identify the organism that is being neither harmed or helped in Finding Nemo
Answer:
Some have lifelong relationships with other organisms, called symbiotic relationships. There are three different types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. Commensalism: only one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed
Understanding the REDOX tower. Group of answer choices More negative E values mean: [ Choose ] More positive E values mean: [ Choose ] Compounds on the right side of the slash are: the reduced form of the compound Compounds on the left side of the slash are: the oxidized form of the compound Compounds at the top of the tower are more likely to: [ Choose ] Compounds on the bottom of the tower are more likely to:
Answer:
More negative E value means More likely to accept electrons.
More Positive E value means More likely to donate electrons.
Compounds on the right side of the slash are the reduced form of the compound.
Compounds on the left side of the slash are the oxidized form of the compound.
Explanation:
Redox tower is formed by reduction oxidation reaction which transfer of electrons happen between two species. It is a chemical reaction in which oxidation number of ions changes due to gain or loss of electron.
Redox reactions involves loss/gain of electrons.
A redox reaction equation is one in which a chemical specie either donates or accepts electrons. If the value of E is negative, the specie most likely donates electrons while a positive E shows that the specie readily accepts electrons.
The compound on the left side of the slash is oxidized while the one on the right side of the slash is reduced.
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Question 4
Place the following in correct developmental sequence:
1. reticulocyte
2. Proerythroblast
3. hemocytoblast
4. erythroblast
3.2.4.1.
3.1.4.2.
2.3.4.1.
2.1.3.4.
.3.1.4.2
-3. hemocytoblast
-1. reticulocyte
-4. erythroblast
-2. Proerythroblast
Where do plants access the nutrients they need?
WARNING: This answer is NOT technical! ⚠
Plants can get their nutrients from the ground and dirt. But they grow using the carbon around them (Like the carbon dixiode we breathe out).
Is it possible for you to have traits that aren't visible in your parents? explain
se the information from the article to answer the question.
NEOs
When scientists discuss objects that might hit Earth, what term do they use to describe them as a group?
near-Earth objects
asteroids and comets
Shoemaker-Levy 9
celestial bodies
Answer:
A. near-Earth objects.
Explanation:
Science can be defined as a branch of intellectual and practical study which systematically observe a body of fact in relation to the structure and behavior of non-living and living organisms (animals, plants and humans) in the natural world through experiments.
When scientists discuss objects that might hit Earth, the term which they use to describe them as a group is near-Earth objects.
A near-Earth objects can be defined as a small solar system body such as comets and asteroids whose orbit draws it close or in proximity to the earth's orbit due to the gravitational force of attraction of nearby planetary bodies.
Basically, if the closest approach of a planetary body to the Sun is less than 1.3 AU it is considered to be a near-Earth objects.
Hence, near-Earth objects may pose a collision danger to planet earth.
Answer: A Near Earth objects
Explanation:
Use the information from the article to answer the question.
NEOs
When scientists discuss objects that might hit Earth, what term do they use to describe them as a group?
near-Earth objects
asteroids and comets
Shoemaker-Levy 9
celestial bodies
identify the organism that is being neither harmed or helped in Finding Nemo
Answer:
Some have lifelong relationships with other organisms, called symbiotic relationships. There are three different types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. Commensalism: only one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed
when the astronaut took this photo of earth, what moon phase would have been visible in view from earth?