Made up of protein and DNA, _____ contain genetic information within a eukaryotic cell.

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A genotype is an organism's complete set of genetic material. Often though, genotype is used to ... If she mated with a man with haemophilia (another carrier) there would be a 75% chance of passing on the gene. A punnett square showing a ...

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false

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please mark brainliest

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Members of the swine species always have the same number and kinds of chromosomes

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The swine species always have their food habits in common. They are omnivorous and they also due to ancestry have the typical type of genes and chromosomes inscribed in it. Hence swine are used in research industry nowadays like dogs and monkeys.

Wild boars, hogs and pigs all have just small differences externally. Their anatomy and physiology are identical. They are all mammals. They are highly intelligent and talented ones. They have their physiology identical to ours which helps in research scientist to experiment and finds cure for human.

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biological definition of species, which works for sexually reproducing organisms, is a group of actual or potential interbreeding individuals. There are exceptions to this rule. Many species are similar enough that hybrid offspring are possible and may often occur in nature, but for the majority of species this rule generally holds. The presence in nature of hybrids between similar species suggests that they may have descended from a single interbreeding species, and the speciation process may not yet be completed.

Given the extraordinary diversity of life on the planet there must be mechanisms for speciation: the formation of two species from one original species. Darwin envisioned this process as a branching event and diagrammed the process in the only illustration found in On the Origin of Species (Figure 1a). Compare this illustration to the diagram of elephant evolution (Figure 1b), which shows that as one species changes over time, it branches to form more than one new species, repeatedly, as long as the population survives or until the organism becomes extinct.

Explanation:

For speciation to occur, two new populations must be formed from one original population and they must evolve in such a way that it becomes impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed. Biologists have proposed mechanisms by which this could occur that fall into two broad categories. Allopatric speciation (allo– = “other”; –patric = “homeland”) involves geographic separation of populations from a parent species and subsequent evolution. Sympatric speciation (sym– = “same”; –patric = “homeland”) involves speciation occurring within a parent species remaining in one location.

Biologists think of speciation events as the splitting of one ancestral species into two descendant species. There is no reason why more than two species might not form at one time except that it is less likely and we can conceptualize multiple events as single splits occurring close in time.

Allopatric Speciation

A geographically continuous population has a gene pool that is relatively homogeneous. Gene flow, the movement of alleles across a species’ range, is relatively free because individuals can move and then mate with individuals in their new location. Thus, an allele’s frequency at one end of a distribution will be similar to the allele’s frequency at the other end. When populations become geographically discontinuous, it prevents alleles’ free-flow. When that separation lasts for a period of time, the two populations are able to evolve along different trajectories. Thus, their allele frequencies at numerous genetic loci gradually become increasingly different as new alleles independently arise by mutation in each population. Typically, environmental conditions, such as climate, resources, predators, and competitors for the two populations will differ causing natural selection to favor divergent adaptations in each group.

Answer:

2

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I can't really understand what it is but my best guess would be too

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It's most likely to be D.

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Hope this helps.

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Tectonic plates moving

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This is because in biology, energy is transferred from organism to organism and some energy is lost along the way. Each energy transfer results in a loss of energy, so that energy is always at a lower level and can never be returned to its original high energy level. On the other hand, chemical elements can form products, then that reaction can be reversed and break back down into reactants. Additionally, the law of conservation of matter says that matter can't be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.

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C

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Energy flows while matter cycles

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Hydrogen

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2 between A-T and 3 between G-C

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2nd 1 is because the letters are caps

1st 1 is more common

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Answer:

C

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C states that the surviving species exploite a newly available niche. When an animal migrates is trying to find food or more livable conditions. C is true because migrating usually occurs when animals want to find other new places to fit their circumstances or living conditions.

This is an example that states how the surviving species exploit a newly available niche (Option C).

In biology, the term niche refers to the match between the features of a given species and particular environmental conditions.

In conclusion, this is an example that states how the surviving species exploit a newly available niche (Option C).

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DNA replication is a truly amazing biological phenomenon. Consider the countless number of times that your cells divide to make you who you are—not just during development, but even now, as a fully mature adult. Then consider that every time a human cell divides and its DNA replicates, it has to copy and transmit the same sequence of 3 billion nucleotides to its daughter cells. Finally, consider the fact that in life (literally), nothing is perfect. While most DNA replicates with fairly high fidelity, mistakes do happen, with polymerase enzymes sometimes inserting the wrong nucleotide or too many or too few nucleotides into a sequence. Fortunately, most of these mistakes are fixed through various DNA repair processes. Repair enzymes recognize structural imperfections between improperly paired nucleotides, cutting out the wrong ones and putting the right ones in their place. But some replication errors make it past these mechanisms, thus becoming permanent mutations. These altered nucleotide sequences can then be passed down from one cellular generation to the next, and if they occur in cells that give rise to gametes, they can even be transmitted to subsequent organismal generations. Moreover, when the genes for the DNA repair enzymes themselves become mutated, mistakes begin accumulating at a much higher rate. In eukaryotes, such mutations can lead to cancer.

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8. decisions

9. studied

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A mouse would obtain energy from plants that have vitamins and minerals, and protein from things like nuts. An owl would get protein from eating a mouse and vitamins and minerals from the things the mouse ate.

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It's all one big circle. These nutrients would provide the energy needed to perform everyday tasks.

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Gravity is one of those things we take completely for granted. And there are two things about it that we take for granted: the fact that it is always there, and the fact that it never changes. If the Earth's gravity were ever to change significantly, it would have a huge effect on nearly everything because so many things are designed around the current state of gravity.  Before looking at changes in gravity, however, it is helpful to first understand what gravity is. Gravity is an attractive force between any two atoms. Let's say you take two golf balls and place them on a table. There will be an incredibly slight gravitational attraction between the atoms in those two golf balls. If you use two massive pieces of lead and some amazingly precise instruments, you can actually measure an infinitesimal attraction between them. It is only when you get a gigantic number of atoms together, as in the case of the planet Earth, that the force of gravitational attraction is significant.  The reason why gravity on Earth never changes is that the mass of the Earth never changes. The only way to suddenly change the gravity on Earth would be to change the mass of the planet. A change in mass great enough to result in a change in gravity isn't going to happen anytime soon.

Explanation:

But let's ignore the physics and imagine that, one day, the planet's gravity turned off, and suddenly there was no force of gravity on planet Earth. This would turn out to be a pretty bad day. We depend on gravity to hold so many things down -- cars, people, furniture, pencils and papers on your desk, and so on. Everything not stuck in place would suddenly have no reason to stay down, it would start floating. But it's not just furniture and the like that would start to float. Two of the more important things held on the ground by gravity are the atmosphere and the water in the oceans, lakes, and rivers. Without gravity, the air in the atmosphere has no reason to hang around, and it would immediately leap into space. This is the problem the moon has -- the moon doesn't have enough gravity to keep an atmosphere around it, so it's in a near-vacuum. Without an atmosphere, any living thing would die immediately and anything liquid would boil away into space.  In other words, no one would last long if the planet didn't have gravity.  If gravity were to suddenly double, It would be almost as bad, because everything would be twice as heavy. There would be big problems with anything structural. Houses, bridges, skyscrapers, table legs, support columns, and so on are all sized for normal gravity. Most structures would collapse fairly quickly if you doubled the load on them. Trees and plants would have problems. Power lines would have problems. The air pressure would double and that would have a big effect on the weather.  What this answer shows you is just how integral gravity is to our world. We can’t live without it, and we can't afford to have it change. It is one of the true constants in our lives!

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A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

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A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor.

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B. Passive goes from low to high concentration

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Hope this helps

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Read Below

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Wallace is often referred to as the father of modern biogeography. 6. The finger bones inside manatee and whale flippers are evidence that these living species are modified forms of older species.

Answer:

They inherited a recessive allele from both their parents

Explanation:

:)

Biologists refer to dominant alleles as uppercase letters and recessive alleles as lowercase letters when referring to genotype.

Genetics and evolution define an allele as a variant of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule.

The variant DNA sequences at a locus are known as alleles, and the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is referred to as a locus.

Alleles can be identified using just one capital or lowercase letter, two, three, or more letters, or letter/number combinations. Superscripts, subscripts, or both may be present in alleles.

Alleles that are recessive are denoted by lowercase letters, while dominant alleles are denoted by capital letters.

Thus, this way, the alleles are represented.

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Answer:

im not sure but i think  it is  (a thick layer of permafrost ) sorry if im wrong

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Answer:

a thin layer of active soil

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The tundra’s ground has a thin layer of active soil that thaws during summer. Because of this, plants can grow.

Oil spills, polluting factories and power plants, raw sewage, toxic dumps, pesticides, freeways, the loss of wilderness and the extinction of wildlife

Answer:

I would say chordates. (Not absolutely sure so double check)

Explanation:

Chordates have a dorsal nerve cord, which is super close to a spinal cord. (Which vertebrates have.)

Answer: Echinoderms

Explanation:

The Echinoderms deuterosomes mouth development and bilateral symmetry in the larval stage lead some scientists to believe that they are the closest to vertebrates.

Answer: https://rb.gy/rb1nlh copy that into search browser

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