Macromolecules
Please answer the questions below as you read the CK12 sections assigned (Carbon, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids). Make sure you are answering in complete sentences. Do not copy and paste information from the internet, and make sure your answers are in your own words. There are several short sections assigned for today's work. You do not need to do practice questions in CK12 unless you would like to for extra practice. See you tomorrow!
Carbon
What is a compound?
Consisting of two or more simple parts or individuals in combination.
Explain why carbon is essential to all known life on Earth.
It makes up every living thing's cells.
What are the four main types of organic compounds?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Which type(s) of organic compounds provide energy?
Carbohydrates provide energy.
Which organic compound stores genetic information?
lipids
Examples of proteins include ____________.
Meat, vegetables, and fruit.
Carbohydrates
What is a carbohydrate?
any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods
List three facts about glucose.
Glucose is a kind of sugar. Glucose is made by plants. Its chemical formula is C6H12O6
Assume that you are trying to identify an unknown organic molecule. It contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and is found in the cell walls of a newly discovered plant species. What type of organic compound is it? Why?
Compare and contrast the structures and functions of simple sugars and complex carbohydrates in the following table.


Structure
Function
Simple Sugars




Complex Carbohydrates




Proteins
Proteins are made out of ____.
What determines the primary structure of a protein?
State two functions of proteins.

What are enzymes?
Describe the role of hemoglobin.
It enables the travel of oxygen in the human body.
Lipids
What is a lipid? Give three examples.
Butter is a fat that is a solid at room temperature. What type of fatty acid does butter contain? How do you know?
Explain why molecules of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids have different shapes.
Which lipid is the main component of cell membranes?
Nucleic Acids
Identify the three parts of a nucleotide.
___
What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
What are complementary base pairs? Give an example.
___
Describe the shape of DNA.
Double helix
How are DNA and RNA related to proteins?
___

give the Function, Monomer (subunit),and Example

Carbohydrate



Protein



Lipid


Nucleic
Acid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

The electron affinity of the neutral atom of the element can show indicate whether or not the element is going the make positive or negative ions.  The higher the electron affinity is, the more the neutral atom wants to gain electrons.  The electron affinity for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are low due to the fact that they are located on the left of the periodic table and only needs to loose 1 or 2 electrons to have a completed valence shell.  That means that they want to form cations (loose electrons).  Halogens have a high electron affinity since they are located on the right of the periodic table and only have to gain 1 electron to get a completed valence electron configuration.  That means that it forms anions.

Explanation:

Answer 2

It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

What is the electron affinity?

The electron affinity of the neutral atom of the element can show indicate whether or not the element is going the make positive or negative ions.  The higher the electron affinity is, the more the neutral atom wants to gain electrons.

The electron affinity for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are low due to the fact that they are located on the left of the periodic table and only needs to loose 1 or 2 electrons to have a completed valence shell.

That means that they want to form cations (loose electrons).  Halogens have a high electron affinity since they are located on the right of the periodic table and only have to gain 1 electron to get a completed valence electron configuration.  That means that it forms anions.

Therefore, It depends on the location on the periodic table and if it is easier to loose are gain electrons to fill the valence electron shell.

Learn more about periodic table on:

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

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Related Questions

According to the USDA, a "consists of a community of individuals who pledge support to a farm operation so that the farmland becomes,

either legally or spiritually, the community's farm, with the growers and consumers providing mutual support and sharing the risks and benefits

of food production."

-sustainable operation

-farmers' market

-farmers' cooperative

-CSA

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is CSA.

Explanation:

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is an alternative model for the distribution of agricultural products directly from the farmer to the consumer, it consists of a group of people who form a cooperative to grow and consume food. Through this socio-economic model, consumers lend their support to producers, in exchange for a direct and regular delivery of biological products, that is, producers and consumers support each other and share the benefits and risks of food production.

write a short note on gender issues and mites associated with female infanticide​

Answers

Answer:

gender issues include all aspects and concerns related to women's and men's lives and situation in society, to the way they interrelate, their differences in access to and use of resources, their activities, and how they react to changes, interventions and policies.

female infanticide is the deliberate killing of newborn female children. In countries with a history of female infanticide, the modern practice of sex-selective abortion is often discussed as a closely related issue. Female infanticide is a major cause of concern in several nations such as China, India and Pakistan. It has been argued that the low status in which women are viewed in patriarchal societies creates a bias against females.

In 1978, anthropologist Laila Williamson, in a summary of data she had collated on how widespread infanticide was, found that infanticide had occurred on every continent and was carried out by groups ranging from hunter gatherers to highly developed societies, and that, rather than this practice being an exception, it has been commonplace. The practice has been well documented among the indigenous peoples of Australia, Northern Alaska and South Asia, and Barbara Miller argues the practice to be "almost universal," even in the West. Miller contends that female infanticide is commonplace in regions where women are not employed in agriculture and regions in which dowries are the norm. In 1871 in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, Charles Darwin wrote that the practice was commonplace among the aboriginal tribes of Australia.

In 1990, Amartya Sen writing in the New York Review of Books estimated that there were 100 million fewer women in Asia than would be expected, and that this amount of "missing" women "tell[s] us, quietly, a terrible story of inequality and neglect leading to the excess mortality of women." Initially Sen's suggestion of gender bias was contested and it was suggested that hepatitis B was the cause of the alteration in the natural sex ratio. However it is now widely accepted that the numerical worldwide deficit in women is due to gender specific abortions, infanticide and neglect.

In seventh-century Arabia, before Islamic culture became established, female infanticide was widely practiced. This is attributed by scholars to the fact that women were deemed "property" within those societies. Others have speculated that to prevent their daughters from a life of misery, the mothers would kill the child. With the arrival of Islamic rule the practice was made illegal.

which of the following is a true statement about mechanical weathering

mechanical weathering changes the rock into a different material

mechanical weathering can break rocks into smaller sediments

mechanical weathering is only occur by volcanoes


earthquakes produce mechanical weathering only ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

You are studying the genomes of deep sea organisms when you come across a brand new species of lantern fish. In the lab, you measure the percent of nucleotides in the nucleus that contain adenine as their base and that percent is 30%. 10. Calculate the percent of thymine nucleotides: _______________ 11. Calculate the percent of guanine nucleotides: _______________ 12. Calculate the percent of cytosine nucleotides: _______________

Answers

Answer:

Thymine = 30%

Guanine = 20%

Cytosine = 20%

Explanation:

DNA is a double-stranded molecule made up of long chains of nucleotides (A, T, G, C). Each chain is the strand. However, According to Chargaff, the amount of adenine in a DNA is equal to the amount of thymine while the amount of guanine equals the amount of cytosine. That is:

(A = T) + (G = C) = 100%

All together, they all make up 100%. According to this question, the percent of nucleotides in the nucleus was measured to contain adenine as their base which is 30%.

If Adenine is 30%,. Then Thymine is 30% as well.

A = T = 30+30 = 60%

Hence,

60% + G + C = 100%.

G + C = 100 - 60

G + C = 40%

Since, G = C, 40/2 = 20%. Hence, G = 20% while C = 20%

All together,

A = 30%

T = 30%

G = 20%

C = 20%

Which product is the result of light reactions in photosynthesis?
A. Water
O B. Glucose
O C. Oxygen
O D. Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer: C) Oxygen

Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen for humans and animals to breathe in. Afterward, they'll release CO2 for plants to absorb, which forms a cycle.

Glucose I believe is the result

Do you think wolves are a keystone species? Explain your answer

Answers

Most likely! Outnumbered greatly by their prey, predators can control the distribution and population of large numbers of prey species. Wolves are a critical keystone species in a healthy ecosystem. By regulating prey populations, wolves enable many other species of plants and animals to flourish.

Answer:

I think that wolves are a keystone species because they regulate prey. If they were gone, prey would overpopulate and decrease the population of smaller organisms such as plants. Without plants and other food sources for the prey, the prey would also decrease eventually.

Explanation:

correct scientific notation of the number 2600000000

Answers

26 x 10^8 (because there’s 8 zeros)
26x10^8 is the right answer

Results from multiple experiments suggest that the ActA protein of Listeria, an integral membrane protein expressed on the cell surface, is the only bacterial protein that is required for the movement of the bacterium within its host cell. Which combination of the following observations shows that ActA is both, necessary and sufficient for bacterial movement?

I. ActA binds to the Arp2/3 complex
II. E. Coli in which ActA is expressed moves in host cell cytosol
III. Listeria lacking the ActA gene fail to move inside the host cell cytosol.
IV. ActA has 3 transmembrane domains
V. Arp2/3, when activated, nucleates a branched actin network

a. I and II
b. II and III
c. I and III
d. III and IV
e. I and V

Answers

Answer:

b. II and III

Explanation:

The Actin assembly-inducing (ActA) protein is an integral membrane protein localized on the bacterial surface. It has been shown that ActA is necessary and sufficient to induce bacterial movement within host cells, regardless of other proteins. The function of the ActA protein for bacterial movement within host cells was discovered by identifying mutant Listeria bacteria for the gene encoding this protein which were unable to spread from cell to cell. Subsequently, by inducing mutations in other genes of the bacterial genome, researchers discovered that actA was the only protein involved in the actin assembly, which is required for cell-to-cell spread.

The____is the thing being dissolved
A. Solute
B. Solution
C. Solvent​

Answers

Answer:

Solution?

Explanation:

B I think is the correct answer!

The solution have a good day pls mark me brainlest

why was the Sacco and Vanzetti trial significant
A( it showed how the Red Scare had influenced attitudes toward immigrants.
B( it showed that Americans were Sympathetic to immigrants.
C( it showed that immigrants were treated fairly by law enforcement officials.
D( it was demonstration of judicial fairness to immigrants.

Answers

Answer: A. It showed how the red scare had influenced attitudes toward immigrants

Explanation:

There was a rise for nationalism( a negative thing mind you, that discriminates against "non-Americans") in the early 20s, and it affected most of Americas judgement of a fair trail (and treatment in general) towards immigrants.

In the pea garden, Mendel found that yellow seed color was dominant to green (A>a) and round seed shape was dominant to shrunken (R>r). a) What phenotypic ratio would be expected in the F2 from a cross of a pure yellow, round x green, shrunken

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 9:3:3:1

Explanation:

A cross between pure yellow round seeds(AARR) to another pure green shrunken seeds (aarr). In the F1 generation, all offsprings are heterozygous yellow round(YyrRr).

Now this heterozygous self-pollination, in the F2 generation, 9 plants are Yellow round, 3 plants are yellow shrunken, 3 plants are green round and 1 plant is green wrinkled are formed.

             YR               Yr            yR         yr

YR       YYRR         YYRr         YyRR      YyRr

Which of the following does NOT describe prokaryote chromosome organization?


diploid


found in the nucleoid


circular


tightly coiled

Answers

Answer:

diploid

Explanation:

diploid sorry if I'm wrong

A stream that flows into two different rivers is part of two
A reservoirs.
B. tributaries.
C. divides.

D.
watersheds.

Answers

Answer:

Tributaries

Explanation:

I wound think that they would be branching of so thats what i would say

A water body that flows on the surface of the earth is called a stream. The river is a larger water body compared to streams. Stream is shallow likened to river volume.

A stream that flows into two distinct rivers is part of two:

Option b. Tributary

This can be explained as:

A reservoir is a lake that reserves the water either created naturally or artificially.

A stream that merges into the river is called tributary or affluent.

A watershed is a drainage bay where the water from precipitation gets accumulated and drains to common river or water bodies.

Therefore, a tributary is a stream that flows into two different rivers.

To learn more about streams and tributaries follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/7557130

what is anther term for muscle cell​

Answers

Answer:

myocyte

Explanation:

Does the environment ever change or is it always the same? Explain

Answers

Answer:

The Earth's climate has always changed

Explanation:

Over the course of the Earth's 4.5-billion-year history, the climate has changed a lot. This is true. But the rapid warming we're seeing now can't be explained by natural cycles of warming and cooling.

Answer:

The environment is always changing

Explanation:

The earth is always changing

Lions and Tigers are the most similar of the "Big Cats". Why are Lions and Tigers so similar?

Big Cats | Big cats art, Wild cats, Big cats

Question 4 options:

because lions and tigers both need to hunt


because lions and tigers have many of the same genes


because lions and tigers have the same type of cells


because lions and tigers share the same organelles

Answers

Answer:

B. Because lions and tigers have many of the same genes.

Explanation:

You can rule out A, since all big cats and other predatory animals must hunt to survive.

C can be ruled out, as all animals have roughly the same cells.

D can be ruled out as well, since all animal cells have the same organelles (essentially the same reason C can be ruled out.)

That leaves us with option B. B is the most likely answer, as lions and tigers share most of their DNA with one another.

How does the excretory system work with the muscular system?

Answers

Answer:

How the Muscular and the excretory system work together. The Muscular system helps the Excretory system by moving waste through the body and protect its organs. The Excretory system helps the Muscular system by getting rid of carbon dioxide from the muscles.

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop:

I. As the Earth’s surface warms due to global warming, water evaporation from a lake will initially increase.  As the lake level drops, the surface area decreases and evaporation also decreases.
II. Water vapor from ocean evaporation creates low altitude clouds.  Sunlight that would normally warm the Earth’s surface is instead reflected back to outerspace.
III. Water vapor from ocean evaporation creates high altitude clounds.  Heat that would typically escape the atmosphere into outer space is trapped in the atmosphere instead.

I only

II only

III only

I and II.


I, II and III

Answers

III only lmk if it’s correct

what types of reproductive systems of female​

Answers

Answer:

A female's internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the uterus.

A molding machine in a factory was not working very well. About a third of the time, the plastic squirt guns that it was making come out with a flaw in the handle. The repair mechanic adjusted the stamping pressure. Then she ran one gun through. It came out just fine, so she figured she had solved the problem. What was/were the error(s) in the conclusion of the repair mechanic?

a. Not enough subjects
b. Subjects were not similar
c. Conditions were not kept the same
d. The experiment was not reproduced

Answers

Answer:

a. Not enough subjects

Explanation:

In the context, it is given that in a factory, a molding machine is not working properly. The molding machine produces a gun made of plastic. But the machine was produces a defective piece about a third of he time it produces the gun.

The mechanic adjusted and repaired the stamping pressure and ran only one gun through which came out to be fine. But there was an error in the conclusion of the repair mechanic as she did run the machine only one time. She did not have enough subjects and should have run many times to see if the error still exists, as the machine showed error only about a third of the time during the process.

Thus the error in the experiment includes the lack of the enough of the subjects. We cannot come to the conclusion only with one time success.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

not sure but i think

Water is carried though the trunk in the sapwood.
True
False

Answers

i think it’s carried through the roots but i’m not positive
True is the answer It is carries back from the roots to the leaves

What is found in the nucleus of animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

What is found in the nucleus of animal cells

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

Hope that was helpful

Explanation:

Animal cells contain three main regions: plasma membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The nucleus is a cell's central organelle, which contains the cell's DNA.

The structure of a nucleus encompasses the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, chromosomes, and nucleolus. The nuclear membrane is a double-layered structure that encloses the contents of the nucleus.

A group of lions is chasing a zebra. The lions are most likely responding to which kind of stimulus?

the external stimulus of fear
the internal stimulus of fear
the external stimulus of hunger
the internal stimulus of hunger

Answers

Answer:

internal stimulus of hunger

Explanation:

Lions do not fear externally or internally of the zebra because they eat the zebra once they kill it and they are chasing after it so no fear what so ever.

Lions are naturally lazy and hunger is normally why they would be hunting because they need food to survive, however this is not always the case.

there have been a pair of documented pair of male lions known as the Tsavo Man-Eaters, who hunted for sport. Their den contained animal and man bones.

they actually made a movie about it, If you want to watch the movie just look up Ghost in the Darkness. You can actually see the lions in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois.

Hope this helped you!

Answer:

Internal stimulus of hunger

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Which of the following is the focus of the NOAA?

limiting fishing
preserving fish species
policing fishing methods
maintaining water quality

Answers

Answer:

preserving fish species

Explanation:

"NOAA" stands for "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration." It focuses on preserving the marine environment and shares information about the climate, weather and so on. This means that its focus is to "preserve the fish species," and in order to do this, it created policies like the "Annual Catch Limits." This will prevent overfishing and ensure the world of a sustainable fish supply. Besides this, they also try to improve fish habitats and ensure the water quality in order for fishes to thrive.

What is added as an anticoagulant to preserve blood specimens?
OA sodium citrate
B
sodium fluoride
O'c. potassium oxalate
OD liquid paraffin
E.
ethanol
Reset

Answers

B

Explanation

Sodium Fluoride

Answer:

C. potassium oxalate for plato / edmentum

Explanation:

I took notes in the class and my notes say -

To prevent blood from clotting, toxicologists add anticoagulants to the blood sample. Anticoagulants such as potassium oxalate (30 mg/mL) is preferred over heparin or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) because both heparin and EDTA interfere with the detection of certain chemicals, such as calcium, in the blood. If the blood is suspected of carbon monoxide poisoning, a layer of liquid paraffin is added over the blood sample. This layer prevents exposure to atmospheric oxygen.

Identify landform B, explain how it forms, and tell whether it is the result of erosion or deposition.

Answers

Answer:

Erosion because if you look it looks like it is slowly eroding

Explanation:

Human blood has an approximate pH of 7.3, which substance is more basic than human blood?

Answers

I do believe that it is a water and ammonia solution (pH of 11)

How do cold ocean currents affect climate ?

Answers

Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.

Once all the members of a ____ have this favorable traits then it is refferred to as an _____

Answers

Answer:

Once all the members of a population have this favorable trait, then it is referred to as an adaptation.

Explanation:

main stages of the cell cycle

Answers

Answer: The cell cycle is a four-stage process in which the cell increases in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), prepares to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (mitosis, or M, stage). The stages G1, S, and G2 make up interphase, which accounts for the span between cell divisions.

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