Answer: 20
Explanation:
For us to calculate the equilibrium price, we must equate the quantity demanded with the quantity supplied. In this case, Qd = Qs where,
QD = 70 – P
QS = 2P + 10.
QD = QS
70 - P = 2P + 10
70 - 10 = 2P + P
60 = 3P
P = 60/3
P = 20
The equilibrium price is 20
Use each of these key terms to best complete the following sentences. Use each term no more than once. Agreeableness
1. Neuroticism
2. Extraversion
3. Conscientiousness
4. Openness
5. Machiavellianism
6. Authoritarianism
a. Ted is willing to listen to new ideas and to change his beliefs and attitudes in response to new information. Ted is likely high in this personality trait.
b. Eduardo tends to be insecure and often has mood swings at work that make his coworkers uncomfortable. Eduardo is likely to be high in this personality trait.
c. Aidan is often late with projects and seems disorganized. He is likely low in this personality trait
d. Betty is sociable, talkative, and one of the first employees to welcome a new hire and offer to show him or her around. Betty is likely high in this personality trait.
Answer:
4
1
3
2
Explanation:
The big 5 personality traits include
Openness - it includes people who are open to new things and enjoy learning new things.
Ted is high on this trait
Extraversion - it includes people who enjoy meeting new people and are very sociable.
Betty is high on this trait
Conscientiousness - includes people that are organised and pay attention to details. Aiden is low on this trait
Agreeableness - includes people that trust people easily and are kind
Neuroticism - includes people that are usually moody or sad
Threats. Assessing threats is an essential part of developing a strategic plan for your professional future. If the economy goes into a recession at the same time you graduate, for example, your earnings growth could be reduced for years to come. By examining what potential threats could affect your professional development and creating contingency plans, you will be in a better position to succeed in your pursuit of a job.
Describe three to five threats that could affect your ability to achieve your objectives.
Explanation:
Some threats that can affect an individual's ability to achieve their professional goals may be: an economic recession, the saturated work sector, conflicts in the workplace.
Assessing threats is essential so that the individual can plan their professional future based on risks that may occur and seek prior solutions so that if any of these threats occur, their effects are less negative for the individual.
In the case of an economic recession and a saturated work sector, it would be ideal for the professional to look for a professional plan b, as these are external events that cannot be controlled, but developing new professional skills can mean a quicker and more positive market replacement.
Avoiding conflicts in the workplace is a threat that can be avoided by acting in an ethical and professional manner, always respecting differences, taking responsibility for your role and maintaining effective communication.
The Sisyphean Company's common stock is currently trading for $25.00 per share. The stock is expected to pay a $2.50 dividend at the end of the year and the Sisyphean Company's equity cost of capital is 14%. If the dividend payout rate is expected to remain constant, then the expected growth rate in the Sisyphean Company's earnings is closest to:
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
The Gordon constant growth dividend model =
Value = dividend / cost of capital - growth rate
Subsisting with the values given in the question gives :
25 = 2.5/0.14 - g
To solve for g,
1. multiply both sides by 0.14 - g
25(0.14 -g) = 2.5
2. divide both sides by 25
0.14 - g = 0.10
g = 0.04 = 4%
Consider the following process that makes customized suits. When an order is placed, measurement is taken, which takes 30 minutes to complete. After taking the measurement, materials are prepared and cut, and this takes one hour. Once the materials are prepared and cut, the materials are sewed. Sewing takes 2.5 hours on average per order. The process operates for 10 hours a day. The following picture summarizes the process.
1. What is the capacity of the process in [suits/day]?
2. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.2[suits/hour]. What should the flow rate of the process be in [suits/day]?
3. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.5[suits/hour]. What is the implied utilization (in %) of the Sewing stage?
4. Assume that the demand for the customized suit is 0.5[suits/hour]. What is the utilization (in %) of the Measuring stage?
Answer:
1. The capacity of the process
= 2.5 suits /day
2. The flow rate of the process = 2.5 suits/10 hours
= 0.25 suits per hour
3. The implied utilization of the Sewing stage = (0.5 * 150 minutes * 4) 300 minutes = 5/10
= 50%
4. The utilization of the Measuring stage = (0.5 * 30 minutes * 4) 60 minutes = 1/10
= 10%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Time taken for the measurement of a suit = 30 minutes
Time for preparation and cutting of materials = 60 minutes (1 hour)
Time for sewing = 150 minutes (2.5 hours or 2 hours, 30 minutes)
Total time taken to make a suit = 4 hours
Available production time per day = 600 minutes (6 hours)
Therefore, 6/4 suits can be produced per day, this equals 2.5 suits.
Green Day Corporation has outstanding 500,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The corporation declares a 70% stock dividend when the fair value of the stock is $45 per share. Prepare the journal entries for Green Day Corporation for both the date of declaration and the date of distribution.
Date of Declaration:
Dr: Retained Earnings 22,850,000
Cr: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 350,000
Cr: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common 22,500,000
500,000*45 = 22,500,000
22,500,000+350,000=22,850,000
Date of Distribution:
(70%*500,000) = 350,000
Dr: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 350,000
Cr: Common Stock 350,000
Drussden Inc., a multinational corporation, has decided to hire military veterans. This, the company feels, would not only set a good example of a diverse workplace among its peers and customers, but also let it derive great benefits from this unique talent pool. In implementing this recruiting strategy, Drussden Inc. should expect:
a. an increase in expenses as the company will need to pay a much higher compensation to these employees.
b. to have a more rigid and harsh workplace environment than before.
c. to require sufficient time for training their HR personnel on how to appropriately interview these potential employees.
d. a significant decrease in its hiring-related costs
Answer:
c. to require sufficient time for training their HR personnel on how to appropriately interview these potential employees.
Explanation:
Most organizations lack a veteran recruiting program. There are several misconceptions about veterans working in private companies especially regarding their mental state. It is true that a percentage, about 10-20%, experience some type of PTSD, but it generally is not something permanent. Also, former military personnel are normal people that served their country. They have some skill sand some preparation that even though might be unrelated to a specific, might be very useful. For example, many companies hire veterans because they are adaptable, flexible, react well under pressure and tend to find solutions to problems. They didn't learn this in any school, instead they learned this on the battle field. Many veterans also have a lot of experience with solving problems and presenting clear information.
This doesn't mean that they will earn a higher salary, or that they will turn the office into a military headquarter. Many companies higher them for their flexibility and how well they adapt and react to change. The problem is that not enough companies actually have veteran recruiting programs that will help both the companies and the veterans.
What level of government is most closely associated with zoning?
a.local
b.interstate
c.federal
d.state
Adjusting Entries and Adjusted Trial Balances
Emerson Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Suzanne Emerson. On October 31, 20Y6, Emerson Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
Emerson Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance
October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Balances Balances
Cash 3,930
Accounts Receivable 35,640
Prepaid Insurance 6,640
Supplies 1,810
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building 128,060
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 91,210
Accounts Payable 11,180
Unearned Rent 6,340
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 302,030
Salaries and Wages Expense 180,010
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
824,220 824,220
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Unexpired insurance at October 31, $4,450.
Supplies on hand at October 31, $540.
Depreciation of building for the year, $2,950.
Depreciation of equipment for the year, $2,550.
Unearned rent at October 31, $1,650.
Accrued salaries and wages at October 31, $2,880.
Fees earned but unbilled on October 31, $16,910.
Required:
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Answer:
Emerson Company
1. Adjusting Journal Entries
Debit Insurance expense $2,190
Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,190
To record expired insurance expense for the year.
Debit Supplies expense $1,270
Credit Supplies $1,270
To record supplies expense for the year.
Debit Depreciation expense of building $2,950
Credit Accumulated depreciation - building $2,950
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Depreciation expense of equipment $2,550
Credit Accumulated depreciation - equipment $2,550
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Unearned rent $4,690
Credit Rent Revenue $4,690
To record rent earned for the year.
Debit Salaries and wages Expense $2,880
Credit Salaries and wages payable $2,880
To record accrued salaries and wages.
Debit Accounts receivable $16,910
Credit Fees earned $16,910
To record fees earned but unbilled.
2. Adjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Emerson Company
Adjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Cash $3,930
Accounts Receivable 52,550
Prepaid Insurance 4,450
Supplies 540
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building $131,010
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 93,760
Accounts Payable 11,180
Salaries and Wages Payable 2,880
Unearned Rent 1,650
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 318,940
Rent Revenue 4,690
Salaries & Wages Expense 182,890
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
Insurance Expense 2,190
Supplies Expense 1,270
Depreciation Exp. Building 2,950
Depreciation Exp. Equip. 2,550
Totals $849,510 $849,510
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Emerson Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Cash $3,930
Accounts Receivable 35,640
Prepaid Insurance 6,640
Supplies 1,810
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building $128,060
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 91,210
Accounts Payable 11,180
Unearned Rent 6,340
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 302,030
Salaries & Wages Expense 180,010
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
Totals $824,220 $824,220
Adjustments:
Prepaid Insurance balance = $4,450
Insurance expense = $2,190 (6,640 -4,450)
Supplies balance = $540
Supplies expense = $1,270 (1,810 - 540)
Depreciation expense of building = $2,950
Accumulated depreciation - building = $131,010 (128,060 + 2,950)
Depreciation expense of equipment = $2,550
Accumulated depreciation - equipment = $93,760 (91,210 + 2,550)
Unearned rent = $1,650
Rent Revenue = $4,690 (6,340 - 1,650)
Salaries and wages payable = $2,880
Salaries and wages = $182,890 (180,010 + 2,880)
Accounts receivable = $52,550 (35,640 + 16,910)
Fees earned = $318,940 (302,030 + 16,910)
Who prepares, creates, and is solely accountable for the official Financial Statements of a publicly traded company
Suppose that Texas Trucking (TT) has earnings per share of $3.45 and EBITDA of $45 million. TT also has 5 million shares outstanding and debt o $150 million (net of cash). You believe that Oklahoma Logistics and Transport (OLT) is comparable to TT in terms of its underlying business, but OLT has no debt. OLT has a P/E of 12.5 and an enterprise value to EBITDA multiple of 7. Based upon the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio, the value of a share of Texas Trucking is closest to:
Answer:
$33.00 per share
Explanation:
Calculation to the value of a share of Texas Trucking
Using this formula
Enterprise value = EBITDA × multiple
Let plug in the formula
Enterprise value = $45 × 7 = $315
Enterprise value=$315- $150
Enterprise value=$165
Enterprise value=$165/5 million share
Enterprise value = $33.00 per share
Therefore the value of a share of Texas Trucking is closest to:$33.00 per share
The August 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $9,813.
a. There is a deposit in transit of $1,263 at August 31.
b. Outstanding checks at August 31 totaled $1,877.
c. Interest credited to the account during August but not recorded on the company's books amounted to $116.
d. A bank charge of $35 for checks was made to the account during August. Although the company was expecting a charge, the amount was not known until the bank statement arrived.
e. In the process of reviewing the canceled checks, it was determined that a check issued to a supplier in payment of accounts payable of $626 had been recorded as a disbursement of $373. The August 31 balance in the general ledger Cash account, before reconciliation, is $9,371.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation as of August 31 from the above information.
Answer:
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Explanation:
Preparation of a bank reconciliation as of August 31
Balance per bank on August 31 $9,813
Add Deposit in transit $1,263
Less Outstanding checks ($1,877)
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Balance per books on August 31 $9,371
Add Interest earned $116
Less Bank charge ($35)
Less Error in Books ($253)
($626-$373)
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Therefore the bank reconciliation as of August 31 will be:
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
A company that sells running shoes online wants to compare two new marketing strategies. They will test the strategies on 10 weekdays. In the morning of each day, a web page describing the comfort of the running shoes will be displayed. In the afternoon of each day, a web page describing the discounted price for the shoes will be displayed. Sales of the featured running shoes in the morning will be compared with sales in the afternoon at the end of the experiment. What are the experimental units, the treatments, and the outcomes for this experiment
Answer:
The explanation of the three factors and they conclusion are below.
Explanation:
To begin with, when we talk about experimental units we refer to the entities that the researcher looks forward to make inferences about, so that means that in this case the experimental units of the situation will be all the people who got to visit the website in both schedules, the morning shift and the afternoon shift.
Secondly, the treatments is understood to be the process or the way, it could be said, that the researchers administrate to the experimental units. So that implicates that in this case the treatments will be the morning with its comfort described and the afternoon on the other side with its discounted prices shown.
Finally, the most probable outcomes for this experiments will be that the statics will show how the people interact with the variables and which of them generated more interest, that being either price or comfort. It will also show the behavior of the people when it comes to understand if the tend more to visit the web site at morning or afternoon.
The wholesale cost of a video game is $459.45. The original markup was 51% based on selling price. Find the final sale price after the following series of price changes: a markup of 24%, a markup of 17%, and a markdown of 10%.
Answer:
234.3399
Explanation:
The wholesale cost of a video game is $459.45. The original markup was 51% based on selling price. The final sale price after the following series of price changes would be a markup of 24%. Thus option (a) is correct.
What is a cost?The cost is the expenditure or spending required or incurred to create and sell products and services, or to acquire assets.
When a product is sold or consumed, a cost is charged to expense. In the case of a buying of an asset, the charge to expense could be significantly deferred.
The cost concept underlies the transition of assets from the balance sheet to expenses in the income statement.
The cost can be a fixed cost like the lease of a building which will not vary every month or can be a variable cost like the telephone cost which can vary every month.
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Avatar Company uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Please refer to the following portion of the comparative balance sheet:
2014 2013 Increase/decrease
Accounts payable $ 4,000 $ 6,000 $(2,000)
Accrued liabilities 2,000 1,000 1,000
Long-term notes payable 84,000 90,000 (6,000)
Total liabilities $90,000 $97,000 $(7,000)
Additional information provided:
During 2014, the company repaid $40,000 of long-term notes payable.
During 2014, the company borrowed $34,000 on a new note payable.
Based on the above information only, what amount of net cash flow would be shown in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?
A) $6,000 negative
B) $6,000 positive
C) $5,000 positive
D) $7,000 negative
Answer:
D) $7,000 negative
Explanation:
What amount of net cash flow would be shown in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?
Amount of net cash flow to be shown in the financing section of the statement of cash flows = Decrease in Account payable - Increase in accrued liabilities + Borrow of new long term notes payable - Repayment of long term notes payable
= -$2,000 + $1,000 + $34,000 - $40,000
= -$7,000
Does the government control all market activity in the United States?
Answer:
Not directly. That would be fascist. There are some regulations placed on some businesses, but owners direct their own businesses.
11) Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows includes activities that increase and decrease long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity? A) the investing activities section B) the financing activities section C) the operating activities section D) the non-cash investing and financing section
Answer:
A) the investing activities section
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
1. Operating cash flow: all cash generated from the business activities of an organization.
2. Financing cash flow: all payments made by an organization and profits from issuance of debts and equity.
3. Investing cash flow: costs associated with purchasing of capital assets and investments of cash resources in other businesses.
Generally, investing activities comprises of purchasing physical assets, investing in securities and the sale of assets or securities associated with the company.
Hence, the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows includes activities that increase and decrease long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity in the business they have invested their money in.
On January 1, 2021, American Corporation purchased 30% of the outstanding voting shares of Short Supplies common stock for $222,000 cash. On that date, Short's book value and fair value were both $740,000. The equity method is deemed appropriate for this investment. Short's net income reported on December 31, 2021, was $70,000. During 2021, Short also paid cash dividends in the amount of $19,000.
Required:
Compute the amount that would be reported for the investment on American Corporation's financial statements at December 31, 2021. what is investment amount?
Answer:
the amount that should be reported for the investment is $237,300
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be reported for the investment is as follows:
= Original investment + net income share - cash dividend
= $222,000 + ($70,000 × 30%) - ($19,000 × 0.30)
= $222,000 + $21,000 - $5,700
= $237,300
hence, the amount that should be reported for the investment is $237,300
Home Realty, Incorporated, has been operating for three years and is owned by three investors. J. Doe owns 60 percent of the total outstanding stock of 9,000 shares and is the managing executive in charge. On December 31, the following financial items for the entire year were determined: sales revenue, $166,000; salaries and wages expense, $97,000; interest expense, $6,300; advertising expenses, $9,025; and income tax expense, $18,500. Also during the year, the company declared and paid the owners dividends amounting to $12,000.
Required:
Prepare the company’s income statement.
Answer:
Net Income for the year is $23,175
Explanation:
The Company's income Statement is prepared below. In relation to the following please note that:
Total Revenue is considered Section A while Total Expense is Section B and the Net Income is the difference of the same (A - B).Income Statement on December 31st:
HOME REALTY, CORPORATION
Income statement
For period ended December 31st
Revenue $
Sales Revenue 166,000
Other Revenue -
Total Revenue (A) 166,000
Expenses: $
Salaries and Wages Expense 97,000
Interest Expense 6,300
Advertising Expenses 9,025
Income Tax Expense 18,500
Dividends 12,000
Total Expenses (B) 142,825
Net Income (A-B) $23,175
LeMans Company produces specialty papers at its Fox Run plant. At the beginning of June, the following information was supplied by its accountant:Direct materials inventory ..... $62,400Work-in-process inventory ..... 33,900Finished goods inventory ..... 55,600During June, direct labor cost was $143,000, direct materials purchases were $346,000, and the total overhead cost was $375,800. The inventories at the end of June were:Direct materials inventory ..... $63,000Work-in-process inventory ..... 37,500Finished goods inventory ..... 50,800Required:1. Prepare a cost of goods manufactured statement for June.2. Prepare a cost of goods sold schedule for June.
Answer and Explanation:
1. The preparation of the cost of goods manufactured statement as follows:
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Direct Material:
Beginning Raw material Inventory $62,400
Add: Cost of raw material purchased $346,000
Material available $408,400
Less: Ending Raw material inventory -$63,000
Direct Materials used in Production $345,400
Direct Labor Cost $143,000
Total overhead cost $375,800
Total Manufacturing cost added $864,200
Add: Opening Work in Progress $33,900
Less: Closing Work in Progress -$37,500
Cost of Goods manufactured $860,600
2. The preparation of a Cost of Goods Sold is presented below:
Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Finished goods inventory $55,600
Add: Cost of Goods manufactured $860,600
Total goods available for Sale $916,200
Less: Closing finished goods inventory -$50,800
Cost of Goods Sold $865,400
A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 8,800 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 5,800 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 50% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.
Answer:
11,700 units
Explanation:
Calculation for the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method
Unit completed and transferred to the next stage 8,800 units
Add Unit in ending goods in process inventory 2,900 units
(5,800 units*50%)
Equivalent units of production 11,700 units
(8,800 units+2,900 units)
Therefore the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method will be 11,700 units
Alex Vera organized Succulent Express at the beginning of February 20Y4. During February, Succulent Express entered into the following transactions:
a. Terry Mason invested $30,000 in Succulent Express in exchange for common stock.
b. Pald $5,400 on February i for an insurance premium on a one-year policy.
c. Purchased supplies on account, $1,800.
d. Received fees of $57,000 during February
e. Paid expenses as follows: wages, 521,600; rent, $6,400; utilities, $2,800; and miscellaneous, $3,200.
f. Paid dividends of $8,000.
Record the preceding transactions using the integrated financial statement framework. After each transaction, enter a balance for each item. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Enter account decreases and net cash outflows as negative amounts using the minus sign.
Answer:
Net cash flow = $39,600
Net income = $18,050
Explanation:
Note: There is an error in the wages amount stated in the question. The correct amount of the wages is $21,600 not 521,600.
Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the integrated financial statement which comprises of Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow and the Income Statement.
An integrated financial statement framework can be described as a type of framework which presents the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement of a company.
In the attached excel file the following are used:
Insurance premium paid under Retained Earnings = Insurance premium paid * (11 Months / 12 Months) = $5,400 * (11 / 12) = $4,950
Prepaid insurance = Insurance premium paid - Insurance premium paid under Retained Earnings = $5,400 - $4,950 = $450
Expenses paid = wages + rent + utilities + miscellaneous = $21,600 + $6,400 + $2,800 + $3,200 = $34,000
The Fisher equation tells us that the real interest rate approximately equals the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Suppose the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%. Does the Fisher equation imply that this increase will result in a fall in the real rate of interest
The Fisher equation does not imply that the increase in inflation will result in a fall in the real rate of interest.
The Fisher equation states the nominal interest rate in the sum of inflation rate and the real interest rate
(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)
Based on the above equation, an increase in inflation rate would lead to a rise in the nominal interest rate. The real interest rate is taken as given in the equation and it is not affected by changes in inflation rate. If inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%, the nominal rate of interest would increase by about 2%.
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A taxi driver who opens the door for his customer is an example of ________. Fill in the blank.
Answer:
courtesy
Explanation:
It basically is having manners and being respectful of the customer. When a taxi driver opens the door for someone, he or she is being respectful
Ayala Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2017. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr.
1 Stockholders invested $18,000 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $375 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $900.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1,300.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $1,900 for services.
11 Received $700 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $2,800 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,500.
30 Paid $300 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Apr. 1
Dr Cash 18000
Cr Common stock 18000
Apr. 1
No entry
Apr. 2
Dr Rent expense 900
Cr Cash 900
Apr. 3
Dr Supplies 1300
Cr Accounts payable 1300
Apr. 10
Dr Accounts receivable 1900
Cr Service revenue1900
Apr. 11
Dr Cash700
Cr Unearned service revenue700
Apr. 20
Dr Cash 2800
Cr Service revenue 2800
Apr. 30
Dr Salaries and wages expense 1500
Cr Cash1500
Apr. 30
Dr Accounts payable 300
Cr Cash300
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Apr. 1
Dr Cash 18000
Cr Common stock 18000
Apr. 1
No entry
Apr. 2
Dr Rent expense 900
Cr Cash 900
Apr. 3
Dr Supplies 1300
Cr Accounts payable 1300
Apr. 10
Dr Accounts receivable 1900
Cr Service revenue1900
Apr. 11
Dr Cash700
Cr Unearned service revenue700
Apr. 20
Dr Cash 2800
Cr Service revenue 2800
Apr. 30
Dr Salaries and wages expense 1500
Cr Cash1500
Apr. 30
Dr Accounts payable 300
Cr Cash300
The Green Machine Manufacturing Company has the option to make or buy a component part for one of its lawnmowers. The annual requirement is 15,000 units. A supplier is able to supply the parts for $17.25 per piece. Green Machine estimates that it will cost $2,100 to prepare the contract with the supplier. To make the parts in-house, Green Machine must invest $100,000 in capital equipment. They estimate it will cost $11.00 per piece to produce the part in-house.
1) What is the breakeven quantity?
A) Less than or equal to 30,000
B) Greater than 30,000 but less than or equal to 35,000
C) Greater than 35000 but less than or equal to 40,000
D) Greater than 40,000 but less than or equal to 45,000
E) Greater than 45,000
2) What is the total cost at the breakeven point?
A) Less than or equal to $365,000
B) Greater than $365,000 but less than or equal to $370,000
C) Greater than $370,000 but less than or equal to $375,000
D) Greater than $375,000
3) If the demand is 25,000 units, should Green Machine make or buy the part?
A) Buy the part
B) Make the part
C) Both
D) Neither
E) Not enough information
4) What is the cost savings from making the correct decision?
A) Less than or equal to $20,000
B) Greater than $20,000 but less than or equal to $25,000
C) Greater than $25,000 but less than or equal to $30,000
D) Greater than $30,000 but less than or equal to $35,000
E) Greater than $35,000
Answer:
A) Less than or equal to 30,000
A) Less than or equal to $365,000
B) Make the part
E) Greater than $35,000
Explanation:
Capital equipment cost = $100000
Annual requirement = 15000
Supply cost per piece = $17.25
In-house production cost per piece = $11
Contract preparation cost = $2100
If quantity at beatk even = x
In-house production = purchase cost
100000 + 11x = 2100 + 17.25x
100000 - 2100 = 17.25x - 11x
97900 = 6.25x
x = break-even quantity = 15664
Cost at breakeven:
100000 + 11(15664)
= 272,304
If demand = 25000 units:
In-house production :
100000 + 11(25000) = 375000
Purchase cost:
2100 + 17.25(25000)
2100 + 431250 = $433,350
The correct decision is to make the part, it is cheaper
Amount saved:
$433,350 - $375,000 = $58,350
Selected transactions for Bramble, an interior decorator corporation, in its first month of business, are as follows.
a. Issued stock to investors for $16,000 in cash.
b. Purchased used car for $10,700 cash for use in business.
c. Purchased supplies on account for $400.
d. Billed customers $4,010 for services performed.
e. Paid $160 cash for advertising at the start of the business.
f. Received $1,530 cash from customers billed in transaction (4).
g. Paid creditor $400 cash on account.
h. Paid dividends of $530 cash to stockholders.
Required:
For each transaction indicate the basic type of account debited and credited.
Answer:
transaction account debit credit
a. cash 16,000
common stock 16,000
b. vehicles 10,700
cash 10,700
c. supplies 400
accounts payable 400
d. accounts rec. 4,010
service revenue 4,010
e. adv. expense 160
cash 160
f. cash 1,530
accounts rec. 1,530
g. accounts payable 400
cash 400
h. dividends 530
cash 530
Actual demand for a product for the past three months was
Three months ago 390 units
Two months ago 340 units
Last month 295 units
a. Using a simple three-month moving average, make a forecast for this month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
b. If 290 units were actually demanded this month, what would your forecast be for next month, again using a 3-month moving average? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. Using simple exponential smoothing, what would your forecast be for this month if the exponentially smoothed forecast for three months ago was 440 units and the smoothing constant was 0.20? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
a) This month = 342
b) Next month = 308
c) This month using simple exponential smoothing = 352.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Demand 3-month Moving
Average
3 months ago 390
2 months ago 340
1 month ago 295
This month 342
b)
Month Demand 3-month Moving
Average
3 months ago 390
2 months ago 340
1 month ago 295
This month 290
Next month 308
c) Simple exponential smoothing
Forecast for three months ago = 440
Smoothing constant = 0.20
Forecast for this month = 440 * (1- 0.20) = 352
d) For the simple exponential smoothing, the most recent period's forecast is multiplied by (one minus the smoothing factor).
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the car he wants. He likes its $20,000 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $4,000 cash for a down payment, so he needs a loan of $16,000. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $16,000 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 11 percent.
a. What is the total interest on Richard's loan?
Total interest
b. What is the total cost of the car?
Total cost
c. What is the monthly payment?
Monthly payment
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The total interest is
= Principal × rate of interest × time period
= $16,000 × 4 years × 11%
= $7,040
b. The total cost of the car is
= Price of the car + interest
= $20,000 + $7,040
= $27,040
c. The monthly payment is
= (Principal amount + interest) ÷ number of months
= ($16,000 + $7,040) ÷ 48 months
= $480
Precision Castparts, a manufacturer of processed engine parts in the automotive and airline industries, borrows $40.2 million cash on October 1, 2021, to provide working capital for anticipated expansion. Precision signs a one-year, 7% promissory note to Midwest Bank under a prearranged short-term line of credit. Interest on the note is payable at maturity. Each firm has a December 31 year-end.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
2. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021, for (a) Precision Castparts and (b) Midwest Bank.
3. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Answer:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts
Dr Cash 40,200,000
Cr Notes payable 40,200,000
and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Dr Notes receivable 40,200,000
Cr Cash 40,200,000
2. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021, for (a) Precision Castparts and
Dr Interest expense 703,500
Cr Interest payable 703,500
(b) Midwest Bank.
Dr Interest receivable 703,500
Cr Interest revenue 703,500
3. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and
Dr Interest expense 2,110,500
Dr Notes payable 40,200,000
Dr Interest payable 703,500
Cr Cash 43,014,000
(b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Dr Cash 43,014,000
Cr Interest revenue 2,110,500
Cr Notes receivable 40,200,000
Cr Interest receivable 703,500
Based on the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for November:
Increase in estimated returns inventory $7,900
Merchandise inventory, November 1 13,200
Merchandise inventory, November 30 25,300
Purchases 263,400
Purchases returns and allowances 9,000
Purchases discounts 5,300
Freight in 3,700
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of merchandise sold for November is
= Opening inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
Where
Opening inventory = $13,200
Net purchases = $263,400 - $9,000 - $5,300 + $3,700 = $252,800
Ending inventory = $25,300
Merchandise sold = $13,200 + $252,800 - $25,300 = $240,700